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九下M1-M8模块单词讲解
Words and expression of Module 1
1.flight n.(尤指乘飞机的)航程; 航班飞机; 班机; 飞行; 飞翔;一段楼梯
The flight will take four hours.这次航行要飞4个小时。
BA flight 286 was two hours late.
I'll try to get on the flight to London tonight. 我将尽量赶上去伦敦的航班。
We walked up a flight of stairs 我们上了一段楼梯。
fly v. 飞；飞行；驾驶飞机;放风筝 fly to sp. fly a kite
2.because of +n. 因为，由于= as a result of--- =due to
because +句子 as a result 因此，结果
___he is ill,he is absent today. =He is not at school___his illness.
3.direct
adj. 直接的,直的,直系的,率直的 I' m in direct contact with the manager./He is a direct man.
adv. 直接地,径直地,直截了当地,正好
v. 指导,导演（戏剧或电影）,管理；引路,指示方向,把…对准（某方向或某人）
I asked a little girl to direct me to the bus stop.我请一个小姑娘告诉我怎么去汽车站。
4.pilot n. 飞行员,引航员,向导 He spent seventeen years as a pilot.
V.“为(飞机或船舶等)领航”
Your job is to pilot the ship into the harbor.你的工作是引导该船入港。
5.succeed v. 成功,做成，继承（财产、地位、头衔） succeeded；succeeded；现在分词：succeeding；
succeed in doing sth =manage to do =do sth. successfully
It's successful/a success for sb to do
We succeeded in working out the math problem in the end.
success n. 成功He is a great success as a writer. Failure is the mother of success.
successful adj. 成功的 adv. Successfully
as long as 只要 引导条件状语从句
As long as you put your heart into your study, your dream will come true.
school-leaver n.毕业生（英） graduates（美）大学毕业生; 学士学位获得者; 毕业生
school-leavers' party 毕业晚会
8. exactly adv.确切地，完全 That's exactly what I think. You took the words out of my mouth. 那完全是我所想的，你说出了我的心里
Exactly.口语中，表示赞同“的确如此”。
A：We need a drink. 我们应该来一杯。
B：Exactly! Let’s have one. 说得对，我们来一杯。
Not exactly. 不完全如此。
A：So you missed the meeting. 所以你就错过了这次会议
B：Not exactly. I got there five minutes before it finished. 不完全是这样，我在散会前五分钟到了那儿。
take care. 走好，保重（告别用语)
Bye!Take care!再见！多保重！
Take care (that) you drink too much.小心别喝得太多了。
复习: take care of…照顾，爱护，小心
Who is taking care of your children while you are away
He takes great care of his clothes.
近义词：Be careful/Look out.
sir n 先生，长官
Are you ready to order,sir 先生，可以点菜了吗
-Report to me tomorrow.明天来向我报告。
-Yes, sir.是，长官。 对应（女性）Yes, madam
Dear Sir(s)，（正式信函中对不知其名的男性收信人的称呼）先生，阁下. 女性用Dear Madam,
Please,sir, can I open a window (英式英语指男老，与Miss 相对)
officer cn,军官，长官，警察，官员，高级职员
The film Pearl Harbor shows us a love story among two officers and a nurse.
珍珠港这部电影给我们展示了两个军官和一名护士的爱情故事。
His father is an environment health officer.他爸爸是一名环境卫生官员。
officer=police officer 常用作称谓：He is the officer who is in charge of the case.他就是那个负责本案的警察。
拓展：office worker ：公司职员，上班族
a ticket office 一个售票处 office hours 办公时间
official adj. 正式的，官方的 The official language for the Olympics is English.奥运会官方语言是英语。
cn.要员,官员，高级职员 a government official 一个政府要员
stupid adj 笨的，糊涂的 more stupid, most stupid
It was a pretty stupid thing to do that.做那样的事实在是愚蠢。
近义词：silly, foolish.
take off 飞机等起飞 ，脱掉（衣服，鞋帽，眼镜等）;卸载；飞黄腾达
The plane took off one hour late.飞机起飞晚了一个小时。
He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.他脱掉我湿漉漉的靴子，让我坐在火炉旁。
拓展: I’ve decided to take a few days off next week.我已经决定下周休息几天。
The manager took ten dollars off the bill.(经理从帐上划掉10元)
jacket cn 短上衣，夹克。
a leather jacket 一件皮夹克
jacket potato=baked potato 烤土豆
Words and expression of Module 2
ours pron. 我们的
Their school uniforms are white and blue, but ours are white and red.
2. tie cn.领带 v.系，栓，绑（ ties, tying, tied-tied）
People often wear ties on formal occasions.人们通常在正式场合带领带。
The girl tied to a tree was saved by the police in the end.被绑在树上的那个女孩最后被警察解救了。
Can you help me tie my tie 你能帮我系下领带吗？
3. row cn.一排，一列，一行
a row of trees 一行树
We sat in the back row.我们坐在最后一排。
We went for a row on the lake.我们去湖上划船了。
in a row 连续几次 This is her third win in a row.她连续获得了第三次胜利。
row.v.划（船） We rowed around the island.我们绕着岛划船。
4.pool cn. 水池，游泳池
the swimming pool 游泳池
pond cn. 池塘 swim in the pond 在池塘里游泳
the frog’s dream pond 青蛙理想中的池塘
5.pass v. 及格，通过（考试或者检查）
pass the exam 通过考试 反：fail (in) the exam 考试不及格
V. 传递pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 给某人递……
pass on 传递，传承 pass on traditional culture 传承传统文化
v. 经过 pass the room = walk past the room
n. 通行证
6.secondary adj. (教育）中等的，必要的，间接的
secondary schools 中学 (junior schools 初中，senior schools 高中）
7.absent adj. 缺席的，不在的
be absent from the meeting 缺席会议 反：be present at the meeting/attend the meeting 出席会议
n. absence 缺席，不在场
8.bell cn. 钟，铃
The bell rings. 铃响了。
steal(stole, stolen)the bell 偷铃铛
Words and expression of Module 3
1.wealthy adj. 富有的，富裕的
the wealthy = the rich 富人
wealth n. 财富 Health means wealth.健康既是财富。
2.fear n. 担心，害怕
be full of fear =be filled with fear 充满恐惧
in fear 害怕地，惊恐地
v. 害怕，担心(-ed,-ed ) You needn’t fear your future.
adj. fearful 害怕的 fearless 无所畏惧的
3.used to 过去……
My grandfather used to drink tea with milk in the morning.
Did you use to get up early Yes,I did.
be used to doing 习惯做某事
We are used to going over lessons in time.
be used to do 被用来做某事
The paper is used to make paper cuts.
The water is polluted so farmers can’t use water for crops.
4.wealth [un] 财富、财产 a person of wealth and influence 一个有钱有势的人
a wealth of= a large amount of 大量、丰富、众多 a wealth of information大量信息
wealthy-wealthier-wealthiest (对比healthy记忆) adj. 富有的、有钱的
a wealthy businessman/ family/ nation 富商、有钱的人家、富国
the wealthy 有钱人
5.double v. 使加倍，使增加一倍 The baby doubled its weight in a year.
adj. (成）双的、两个的 a double room/bed
double-check v./n. 复核、复查 double standard 双重标准
6.seldom adv.很少、不常 （句子表示否定意义）They seldom watch TV these days.
频度副词：never< rarely(极少、罕有）< hardly (ever)< seldom7.spare adj.空余的、备用的 a spare room/ key/tyre 空房间、客房 ; 备用钥匙/轮胎
in one’s spare/free time
v.腾出、匀出、抽出（时间、钱、心思等） spare sb. sth为某人腾出……
Can you spare me a few minutes 能占用你几分钟吗？
We can only spare one room for you.我们只能为你腾出一个房间。
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力地做某事
8.speak up 大声说 Speak up, or I can’t hear you.
区分：speak 说+语言 speak Chinese speak to/ with sb
say 说+ 具体内容 Who said that
tell 告诉 tell sb sth =tell sth to sb 讲述 tell a joke/lie/ story tell the truth
talk 交谈 talk to/ with sb talk about sth
speak/ think highly of对……高度评价 praise 表扬 criticize 批评
9.deaf adj. 聋的 She was born deaf. 她天生耳聋。
be deaf to 对……充耳不闻 He was deaf to my requests for help. 他对我的求助充耳不闻。
turn a deaf ear to sb/ sth 对……置之不理、充耳不闻
He turned a deaf ear to the rumours. 他对这些谣言置若罔闻。
blind adj. 瞎的 be blind to 对……视而不见
dumb adj. 哑的
10.tiny- tinier- tiniest adj. 极小的、微小的 a tiny island
Though she was tiny, she had a very loud voice. 虽然她个头很小， 嗓门却很大。
11.electric adj. 用电的、电动的 an electric light/guitar/blanket 电灯、电吉他、电热毯
electronic adj. 电子的
It’s not allowed to carry electronic products/ devices into to exam rooms.
electricity [u]n. 电 a waste of electricity cut off electricity 断电
12.light
cn.灯，打火机，天窗 turn on/ off the light(s) ---Have you got a light
un.光线，光亮，浅色 bright/dim light a room with good natural light
v.点燃，照亮，着火 (lit/lighted) light the candles
adj.浅色的(dark)，轻的(heavy)，轻柔的 light blue light music light trousers
adv.清楚地，轻地.
13.candle n.蜡烛
candle holder 烛台 candle light 烛光
---The bedroom was lit by a single candle.
14.postman n.邮递员 （复数：postmen， 同义词：mailman）
post n.岗位，邮件，标杆 v.邮递，布置 postal adj.邮政的，邮局的
postage n.邮费，邮资 poster n.海报 post office 邮局 by post 以写信的方式
15.cold adj.寒冷的，冷淡的，不热情的 n.感冒，寒冷，冷空气 adv.完全地
on a cold evening 在一个寒冷的夜晚 catch/have/get a cold 得了感冒
In the cold 被忽视，被冷落
coldness n.寒冷 wear warm coat to keep the coldness away
16.heat n.高温，压力，热度，热烈 v.使激动， 把···加热
heated adj.热的，热烈的，激动的 heatable adj.可加热的 heater n.加热器
heat up 加热 heat it up
17.full-time adj.专职的，全日制的
get a full-time / part-time job 获得一份全职/兼职工作
18.role n.作用，职责，角色
the leading role 主导作用 play an important role/ part in sth./doing sth.
19.education n.教育，学业
educational adj.教育的，有教育意义的 educationist n.教育家，教育工作者
educational background 教育背景，学历 educational system 教育系统
higher education 高等教育 vocational education 职业教育 physical education体育
20.transport n.运输业，交通 ，狂喜，流放犯 v.运输，流放，使狂喜
transportation n.运输系统，运输工具，运输
passenger transport 客运 public transport 公共运输
transport system 运输系统
Words and expression of Module 4
1.set off = set out = start out = start off
set-set-set 放置、放下 set a table for dinner 摆好桌子准备吃饭
确定（目标、价值、日期）；制定 set a goal确定目标
（日月）落下 sunset 日落 sunrise日出
eg. When we reached the hole, the sun had set.
树立；创立；开创 set a good example for / to children
set a new world record
以……为……背景 This novel is set in London in the 1960s.
set about 开始着手做某事 set about finding the solution
set up 建立
set n.一套、一副 a set of keys
2.sock
a pair of socks一双袜子
3.whenever conj.每当；无论；什么时候(no matter when)
Come and visit me whenever you want.
however = no matter how
wherever= no matter where
whatever= no matter what
4.proper adj. 合适的；恰当的；正确的（right; suitable）
wear proper clothes
use the Internet in a proper way
合适的；合理的；可接受的
I don’t feel that it will be proper for you to give that information.
adv. Properly 适当地；正确地
use the Internet properly
5.edge n. 边缘;边
at the edge of 在……的边缘
6.yourself pl. yourselves
Hi, boys! Please help yourselves to some fish.
7.go off 离开;走开；爆炸；（枪）开火；（警报器）突然响；（电器设备）停止运转；（食物、饮料）变质
8.starve v. 挨饿，饿死
What's for dinner I'm starving! 晚饭吃什么 我饿死了!
拓展：starve to death饿死
starve for news 渴望消息
starve for (=be starved of) 渴望; 极需; 缺乏
starve sb. into 用饥饿迫使...
They tried to starve the army into surrender. 他们试图使守军因饥饿而投降。
starve out用饥饿迫使投降; 使断粮而屈服
n. starvation 饿死
9. go n. 尝试，努力
in one go一口气，一下子
n. 1. 轮到的机会 Now whose go is it
2. 尝试 have a go at sth. 尝试某事 I always want to have a go at football.
拓展：
1. go用作连系动词时，通常表示主语处于某种状态或由某种状态向另一种状态转变，后面多接形容词作其表语，此类形容词往往意义不佳，如 go hungry（挨饿），go thirsty（忍受口渴），go mad（发狂）等。
2. go 的相关短语
go against对抗 go ahead 去吧 go away 离开 go back 回来 go by流逝 go on 继续 go out 出去 go over 复习 go off离开
go through go for sth.
3.go +ving:go fishing/diving/boating/surfing/climbing….
10. rock n. 岩，岩石； 摇滚乐
v. 1）使轻轻摇晃，缓缓晃动 He rocked the baby gently in his arms.
2）使震惊，使害怕
rock climbing 攀岩
短语： rock music 摇滚乐
be stuck between a rock and a hard place 左右为难
11. stone n. 石头，石子 v. 向……扔石头，用石头砸
a stone walls
What type of stone is this 这是什么石头
a pile of stones 一堆石块
a road covered with stones 碎石路
She picked up the stone and threw it into the river. 她捡起那块石头扔进河里了.
12. fairly adv. 相当，还算
fairly 可以修饰形容词或副词，如：
The water was fairly clear. 水还算清澈。
She speaks French fairly well. 她法语说得不错。
We went to the theatre fairly often. 我们经常去看戏。
The house is in fairly good condition.这所房子状况尚好。
fair adj公平的，金色的，白皙的 n.集市
13. smooth (adj)无困难的；顺利的；光滑的；平坦的
Eg: All of them have very smooth surfaces.
(vt) 使光滑 eg:Parents usually smooth the way for their children.
smoothly adv 光滑地
14. straight (adj)直的，笔直的 eg:She has long straight hair
(adv)笔直地 eg:He was too tired to walk straight.
15. tent(n)帐篷，住处 put up/take down a tent搭/拆帐篷
16. fall (v) 落下，跌倒；进入(某种状态) fall-fell-fallen
Eg:Several of the books had fallen onto the floor
Eg:I can’t fall asleep after drinking coffee.
(n)秋天 =autumn
fall asleep入睡 fall off=fall down from 跌倒 fall behind落后 fall in love with爱上
17. hang (v)悬挂，吊 过去式：hung 过去分词：hung
Eg:Please hang your coat up on the hook.请把你的大衣挂在衣钩上
hang-hanged –hanged绞死
hang out 闲逛
18. sudden(adj)突然的，急剧的
Eg:His death was very sudden
(n)突然发生的事 all of a sudden 突然间
suddenly adv 突然地
19. gun .枪 cn a weapon
Stick to one’s guns 坚守阵地 jump the gun 抢跑
20. soft 软的 ，轻易的，虚弱的，不含酒精的 softly软软地
soft drink不带酒精的饮料 ---hard drink带酒精的饮料
soften .v 使 柔软soften up 舒缓，削弱 的反对
21. still . adj 静的，不动的 ,不含气体的a still life painting 一副静物画 still room蒸馏室
Keep still while I fasten your shoes.当我给你系鞋带时不要动。
The room was still at the end of the speech.演讲过后，一片寂静。
adv =already 仍然，还，尚
stillness un. 寂静
22. wood un. in the wood在林地 woods森林in the woods在森林里
We can’t see the wood for the trees.我们不可以只见树木不见森林。
Put some more wood on the fire.加一些木材在火上
wooden adj. 木制的 ，愚笨的a wooden bed 一张木床
wooden movements 愚笨的动作 wooden headed木头木脑的
woodland n.林地
23. blood 血 un
bloodless adj无血色的，没有精神的
in cold blood 冷血，残忍地 make someone’s blood boil使某人热血沸腾
donate blood献血
Blood is thicker than water血浓于水
Words and expression of Module 5
catch up catch up with sb/sth=keep up with sb/sth赶上某人某物
take the lead
fall behind
agreement cn. sign an agreement on sth with sb 与人就某事签协议
Make/ reach an agreement 达成某项协议
under an existing agreement 在现有协议下
All members of the group were in agreement.所有组员都达成一致。
3. blind
(1)adj. 瞎的He is blind in the right eye.
be blind to 对…视而不见 He is blind to his son’s bad behaviour.
go blind 失明
(2)n. 窗帘（尤指卷帘）百叶窗
拓展 deaf 聋的 dumb 哑的
blindness n.
4.ouch 哎呦（用于表示突然的疼痛） Ouch! That hurt. 哎呦！疼死了！
5. call off
(1)取消; 决定终止= cancel
The meeting was called off because of bad weather.
(2) put off go off turn off get off
take off set off show off
have 3 days off see sb off
(3) call on Call on everyone to work hard.
call for help
call sb at + NO.
call for sb =pick sb up I will call for you/ pick you up at the airport at half past ten.
6. thanks to 多亏，归功于=because of
Thanks to your help, I got to school on time.
拓展：(1)thanks for doing sth = Thank you for doing sth
(2)向某人表达感谢 give thanks to sb be thankful/grateful to sb
thank sb
7. health care 医疗保健（服务）
8. expect
(1 ) v. 期待
expect (sb) to do sth You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.
be expected to do sth 被期待做某事；应该做某事
We are expected to protect the environment from now on.
(2)v. 预料，预计
I didn’t expect him to stay so long. 我没有料到他会待这么长时间。
A rain shower is expected this afternoon in the south. 今天下午南方预计有阵雨。
拓展：unexpected 意想不到的；出乎意料的 an unexpected result
as expected 不出所料
expectation n.期待
require v.
require sb to do sth需要某人做某事
They require us to help them. 他们需要我们帮助他们。
require+n 需要某物 All living beings require food.一切生物需要食物。
require doing sth 需要做某事＝need doing sth
The flowers require /need watering.= The flowers require/ need to be watered.
这些花需要浇水。
区别：need to do sth
physical 形容词；“身体的，体力的”
physically 副词：“身体上，体格上”
She is in constant physical pain. 她一直感到身上疼痛。
She is young and physically fit. 她身体而且身体健康。
physics 物理
effort n.
作为“努力”可数名词 make every effort to do sth/ make efforts to do sth
作为“精力”不可数名词
spare no effort不遗余力去做某事
It is a waste of time and effort. 那是浪费时间和精力。
once in a while 偶尔，有时，间或
now and then / at times
harm n.(U)
I have never harmed anyone.我从没伤害过任何人。
Smoking does harm to your health. 吸烟有害你的健康。
harmful be harmful to 对… 有害＝do harm to
Freezing winter is harmful to orange trees. 极冷的冬天对橘子树是有害的。
Words and expression of Module 6
1. invitation n.邀请，请柬
un. 邀请：一封邀请信：a letter of invitation
cn. 收到……的邀请：an invitation to sth
例：我收到了英语聚会的邀请：I received an invitation to the English party.
(1) v. invite 邀请 邀请某人去某地：invite sb to sp.
邀请某人做某事：invite sb to do sth
(2) inviting adj. 诱人的 The smell of cooking was very inviting.
2. calendar cn. 日历，历书，挂历 calendar year 日历年
农历：lunar :The Mid-Autumn Day is on the 15 th of the eighth lunar month.
3. balloon cn. 气球 热气球：hotair balloon 吹气球：blow up a balloon
4. paint v. 绘画
I was asked to paint some pictures for the party.
(1) n. 油漆，绘画颜料 We saw some big letters in white paint. 用白漆写的大写字母
(2) painting. 油画 cn/un(绘画)
5. heat v. 使变热；给……加热 heat up: 使变热；给……加热(动副结构)
You can heat the food in the microwave. 你可以在微波炉里面加热食物。
(1) n. 热 I can’t stand the heat
n. 发热装置：Remove the pan from the heat. 把平底锅从炉子上移开。
(2) heated adj. 激烈的 a heated argument 激烈的争吵
(3) heater cn. 加热器 a gas heater一个煤气炉
(4) heating un. 供暖系统，暖气设备 Our heating goes off at 6 o’clock a.m.我们的供暖系统上午六点停止供热。
6. knife cn.餐刀，刀具（复数：knives）
复数f-ves的单词： leaf, half, wife, self, wolf, shelf, thief, life
7. fork cn. 餐叉 forks v.分差、分歧，使成叉子状
一副刀叉：a knife and fork
8. spoon cn. 勺子 spoonful n. 一勺的量 a spoonful of salt/sugar
筷子：chopsticks 碗：bowl 碟子：dish
9.cheeseburger n.干酪汉堡包（c）many cheeseburgers
cheese n.奶酪(uc) hamburger n.汉堡（c）
→薯条 french fries/potato chips 炸鸡 fried chicken
10.Italian adj.意大利的；意大利人的 n.意大利人（c）;意大利语（uc）
The girl comes from Italy.She is an Italian student and she speaks Italian.
→Germany-German(s) France-Frenchman(men) Canada-Canadian(s)
Australia-Australian(s) Europe-European(s)
11.Western adj.西方的，西方国家的（首字母通常大写）；向西的，西部的（通常小写）
West n.西方 in the West = in Western countries Westerner n.西方人（c）
I’m interested in Western art.
They live in the Western area.
Hefei is in the south of China./Hefei is in the southern part of China.
Hefei is in South China.
serve v.端上（食物和饮料）；服侍...进餐
service n.服务 sever n. 服务员 servant n.佣人，仆人
serve sb (with) sth=serve sth to sb 用...招待某人 put sth into service投入使用、通行
Our English teacher served us (with) bread and milk.
=Our English teacher served bread and milk to us.
Breakfast is served between 7 and 9 am.
→serve yourself 你随意，你自己夹菜
It’s not polite of you to serve yourself without asking.
13.similar adj.相似的 same adj.相同的 be the same as ...与...一样
be similar to...与...相似
be similar in...在...方面相似
Your handwriting is very similar to his.
They are similar in colour.
He and I have similar tastes in food.
The two pictures are not the same as each other.
14.wing n.翅膀，翼（c） v.使飞，飞过
many chicken wings 许多鸡翅 an aircraft wing 机翼
→right wing 右派 winged adj.有翼的 wingless adj.没有翼的 winglike adj.翅状的
15.lady n.女士；夫人（c）pl:ladies
gentleman n.先生 (c) pl:gentlemen
Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.
16.help yourself 随便做吧，随便用吧，请自便
help yourself to sth.
Lucy and Lily, help yourselves to some fruit.
17.cross adj. 生气的 be cross/angry with sb. 生某人的气 adv. Crossly
I was cross with him for being late again.
c.n. 叉字形记号，十字形记号 I’ve put a cross on the map to show where the hotel is.
v. 穿过，越过，横过，渡过 相当于go across
You should be careful when you cross a road.
Words and expression of Module 7
1.achieve v. 达到（目标、地位、标准）；完成；成功 adj. achievable 可实现的
achieve success 获得成功 achieve one’s goal 实现目标
achieve a balance between hobbies and study 实现爱好与学业的平衡
achieve/realise one’s dream= make one’s dream come true
n. achievement 成就，功绩，达成，完成
the greatest scientific achievement 最伟大的科学成就
be proud of his achievements
a sense of achievement成就感
2.including prep. 包括，包含 I have three days’ holiday including New Year’s Day.
included adj. 包含在内的 All the children went to the cinema yesterday, Tony included .
include v. 包括，包含 The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
3.speaker n. 说某种语言的人，发言者，演讲者，说话者，扬声器，喇叭
French speakers a guest speaker find out the speaker 找到说话的人
a native speaker 说母语的人
4.boss n. 老板，上司，领导 ask the boss for three days off
5.secretary n. 秘书 contact my secretary
6.quarter n. 四分之一，一刻钟
one fourth = a/ one quarter three quarters = three fourths
8:15 eight fifteen = fifteen past eight = a quarter past eight
8:45 eight forty-five = fifteen to nine = a quarter to nine
About three quarters of the earth is covered with water.
A quarter of the students in our school are from Hefei.
7.industry n. 制造业，工业 复数：industries heavy/ light/ cars/ plastic industry
industrial adj. 工业的，产业的 an industrial city
8.zero n.(数字)零
below zero零度以下
9.Indian n. 印度人；印第安人；印第安语 an Indian some Indians
the Indian Ocean 印度洋
adj. 印度的；印度人的；印第安人的 an Indian boy
India 印度 India is to the south of China.印度在中国的南边。
type n.种类，类型,字体 blood type 血型 a type/kind of 一种 all types of 各种各样
eg. There are two types of rocks in this area.这个地区有两种类型的岩石。
The important words are in bold type.重点词用黑体字打印。
v.打字： typed；typed； typing；
Could you type this letter for me 你能为我打这封信吗？
Words and expression of Module 8
1.handbag n.(女用)手提包
bag/ sack /purse/wallet
2.beat-beat-beaten v.打败 n. 节拍、拍子、跳动、敲打
(1) beat后接表示人及人的群体名词或代词作宾语，表示战胜某人或打败某人。
Our class beat Class One in the table tennis match yesterday.
(2) win后接表示事物的名词或代词作宾语，在句子中通常与game，match，prize等词搭配，表示在某项活动或比赛中获胜。
Who won the game
She won the first prize in the competition.
【一言辨异】Yesterday I beat my classmate at chess. He won only one set，while I won two sets.昨天下棋我赢了我同学。他只赢了一盘，而我赢了两盘。
3.pardon
（1）pardon sb for sth/ v -ing 的意思是“原谅某人做某事”。 forgive sb for sth
（2）I beg your pardon. /Pardon me？/ Pardon
4.intend v. 意欲，打算，计划，想要 intention n.目的、意图
intend to do sth=intend doing sth 想要做某事
Do you intend to go to the town by the northern route 你打算由北边的路去城里吗？
5.fetch v.fetches—fetched(go and bring )
fetch sb sth =fetch sth for sb 为某人取某物
take:带走
bring:带来
pancake n.薄烤饼
rose cn. 蔷薇；玫瑰 提醒复习rise /raise
8.laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 smile at sb. 对某人微笑 play a joke on sb. 拿某人开玩笑 play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 make fun of sb 取笑某人 laughter cn. 大笑、笑声
9.kind adj. 善良的 友善的 be kind to sb. \ be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 n.种类
kindness n. 善举 好意
10. give it \ them up give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
11. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try on 试穿
try out 试验
try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 have a try 试一试
12.disappoint v. 使失望 disappoint sb 使某人失望
disappointed adj. (指人)失望的 disappointing adj. 令人失望的
disappointment n. 失望 to one’s disappointment 令人失望的是
13.bedside n. 床边
14.note n. 短笺，便条 take notes 记笔记
15.whom pron. …..的人；那个人；那些人

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