资源简介

03 读写题
学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号：
（一）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只
能填一个单词。
If there is one place you can really call wonderland, that’s Zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie is a beautiful place in the northwest of Hunan province, China. There are thousands of mountains and rivers in Zhangjiajie like Tianzi Mountains, Baofeng Lake and Jingbian Valley. It is also a very special place in the whole world, which is just like a place in the traditional Chinese painting and you can feel the ancient Chinese culture here. If you come to
Zhangjiajie, I am sure you will fall in love with it!
Here is some information about Zhangjiajie.
Hotels: There are many hotels you can choose: Huazhushe Hotel(★★★★) , single room for 265 yuan per night,
Hilton Hotel (★★★★), single room for 341 yuan per night, Fulante Hotel(★★★★) , single room for 217 yuan per
night. Another thing you should know is that the price will be higher during the holidays.
Transportation: It is very convenient to reach there. You can take the train from Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing or
Changsha to Zhangjiajie. And you can get to Zhangjiajie by plane from more than 20 cities in China.
Tickets: 278 yuan for Tianmen Mountain, 228 yuan for the National Forest Park, 100 yuan for Huang-longdong, 96
yuan for Baofeng Lake.
If you have any question, please call at 0744-6612301.
Zhangjiajie tour
Introduction —Zhangjiajie is a beautiful place in the 1 of Hunan. —Zhangjiajie is just like a place in the traditional Chinese painting and you can feel the ancient Chinese 2 here.
3 —Huazhushe, Hilton and Fulante are 4-star hotels.
Transportatio n —You can visit Zhangjiajie by 4 or by plane.
Tickets —The ticket price of Baofeng Lake is the 5 of all the prices.
Phone number 6
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7.Where is Zhangjiajie？
8.When will the price of hotels be higher？
9. Is it convenient to reach Zhangjiajie？
（二）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只
能填一个单词。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated in most East Asian countries. The festival takes place on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It is a harvest(收获) festival. It is the second most important festival in China after Chinese
New Year. To the Chinese, the festival means family reunion(团圆) and peace.
Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn festival with many traditional and meaningful activities, such as
eating dinner with family and admiring the moon.
Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese sweet. Chinese people regard the round shape of mooncakes as a symbol of reunion and happiness. Other foods eaten during the festival are harvest foods. People enjoy them at their
freshest and most nutritious(有营养的) period of time.
And the custom of admiring the moon started in the Shang Dynasty. Chinese emperors admired the sun and the moon every year to pray(祈求) for a good harvest. People believed admiring the moon and eating at a round
table would bring them good luck and happiness.
In many other countries, the festival is widely celebrated. In Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines, celebrations are more than those in China, such as lighting lanterns and dragon dances. In Japan and Vietnam, there
are also some new celebrations because Chinese culture has influenced(影响) them deeply.
Something About the Mid-Autumn Festival
1 do the Chinese celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival Eating dinner with family and admiring the moon.
What do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival 2 and harvest foods.
When and why did people 3 In the Shang Dynasty. People believed admiring the moon
and eating together would bring themselves good 4 , good
admiring the moon harvest and happiness.
How is the Mid-Autumn Festival People 6 the festival in some new
celebrate in 5 countries ways because of the influence of Chinese culture on them.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7.When is the Mid-Autumn Festival？
8.What does the Mid-Autumn Festival mean to Chinese？
9.Is the Mid-Autumn Festival celebrated only in Chinese？
（三）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只
能填一个单词。
In common with the other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and
factories and the situation improved a lot.
Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just
four days.
Part of the problem is the new “out of town” shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. As a result, the small shops have
disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.
Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An
early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about 100 pounds for example. A short
15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00 pound.
Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the
cost.
Environmental problems in Britain
Time Causes Solutions (解决方法)
In the 1 Smog from coal fire and factories. 2 4, 000 people died in 1952. New 3 were introduced.
Today Smog caused by 4 . About 160 people 5 in a few days in 1991. Provide better and cheaper public transport. Build special paths for bicycles. Travel to work 6 in one car.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7.What made more than 4,000 people died in London in 1952？
8.What is the new environmental problems in London now？
9.How to reduce the use of cars in Britain？
（四）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只
能填一个单词。
Words are the key to language. And if you want to improve your ability to speak, listen and write in English,
you have to learn lots of words. Here are some ideas to help you.
Record important words. Some words are more important than other words. For example, “rain” is very common and can be found in a number of important expressions. For example, rainbow, raincoat, rainy, pour with rain... Where possible, pay special attention to the high frequency(频率) words and all their associated(有关联的)
forms.
When you want to record a new word or expression, remember to write it out in an example sentence. This will give you useful information about the way the word or term is used, and the other words often associated with
it. For example, Rain—It’s been pouring with rain.
Learn words. Some words are easy to learn. For example, the English word “sofa” is similar in Chinese(sha
fa). Other words are more difficult, but these ideas might help you.
Use the power of the similar sounds between words!For example, imagine you want to learn the word “whale”. Simply think of a word that sounds like “whale” in English or in your own language. Then, make a
sentence with this word. For example, “The whale has a long tail. ”
Use the power of humour!Simply make a funny sentence with the word. This will help you remember the
word more easily. For example, “William, the whale was using his tail to sail the boat. ”
Try these methods and find your own ways to learn words and expressions.
Title: 1 to Learn Words
Introduction ★You need to learn lots of words to improve your English.
Ways To 2 words ★Pay attention to the high frequency words and their associated forms. ★Write a new word out in 3 .
To learn words ★Use the power of the similar 4 between words. ★Try to make a sentence with the words. ★Use the power of 5 .
Conclusion ★Find 6 to learn words and expressions.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7.Why should we record important words？
8.How to record a new word or expression？
9.Are all the words difficult to learn？
（五）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只
能填一个单词。
A name, which lets you look forward to, lets you daydream, and lets you have a very deep memory is
Tsinghua University.
Tsinghua University is one of the most famous universities in China, and it lies in the northwestern part of
Beijing—the capital city of China. It was built on the site (位置) Of “Tsinghua Yuan” in 1911.
Now the whole campus (校园) can be divided into east parts and west parts. It has a very comfortable campus
environment. Walking in Tsinghua University, you can enjoy buildings of both Chinese and Western styles.
Tsinghua University is also one of the state “Project 211” universities. And it is a national key university with science, history, education, medicine and so on. The university’s motto ( 校 训 ) “Self-discipline and Social Commitment (自强不息， 厚德载物) ” has been encouraging lots of Tsinghua teachers and students to work for the
great development of China.
Please remember the name—Tsinghua University, because it is a place which will make you proud of yourself
in all your life.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Tsinghua University— 1 the most famous universities in China
The position of Tsinghua University In the 2 of Beijing
The 3 on the campus of Tsinghua University Of both Chinese and 4 styles
The motto of Tsinghua University “Self-discipline and 5 Commitment”
The 6 why you should remember the name of the university It is a place which will make you proud of yourself in all your life.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7.When was Tsinghua University built？
8.How many parts the whole campus can be divided into？
9.Is Tsinghua University one of the state “Project 211” universities？
（六）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只
能填一个单词。
Strange and unusual jobs are usually not popular. However, they pay well and may be a good option (选择) for
people who want to do something fun and exciting for work. Here are two strange and unusual jobs.
A wine taster is a person who tastes wine. Wine tasters have very good tongues. They must know all the different types of wines from around the world. Excellent wine tasters can tell the year when the wine was produced and what materials the wine was made from as soon as they taste it. It can take years to train for this job.
This is not an office job, as wine tasters travel around the world throughout the year.
Another unusual job is the travel writer. Travel writers travel around the world and write about their experiences. They post their articles on an online blog or in a magazine. It may seem like the perfect way to make money, but there is a lot of hard work to do. Travel writers have to be prepared to travel on short notice. They must have official documents (公文) like passports. They must have personal belongings ready at all times. Being good at research is a must for travel writers. They must choose the best things to do on a brief (短暂的) trip. Good travel writers have to write their articles well and attract readers in large numbers. Travel writers often endure ( 忍受)
sleepless nights and long wait times at the airport.
If you are looking for a job out of the ordinary, think about your interest and consider a strange or an unusual
job. You may have to wait for one, but it will be worth it.
Wine Tasters and Travel Writers—Strange and 1 Jobs
Certain qualities that good wine tasters are required 1. Having very good tongues. 2. 2 all the different types of wines around the world .
1. They often endure 3 nights and long wait times
For travel writers at the airport . 2.They must have official documents 4 as passports. 3.They must 5 their articles well.
Think about 6 interests you and consider a strange or an unusual job.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7.How many jobs are mentioned（提到） in the passage？
8.Is it easy to be a wine taster？
9.What should travel writers often endure？
（七）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入恰当的单词。
What do you think of the most important inventions in the world The TV The printing The telephone Or the computer A report shows that they are not the only important inventions. Here are three other important
inventions.
One of the simplest（最简单的）inventions is the toilet（冲水式马桶）. Before toilets, waste ran into rivers
from people’s houses. Illnesses were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.
Animal food is another important invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed（杀死） every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter. After hay（干草） became a kind of common animal
food, animals could live through the long winter.
The third great invention is glasses. Glasses help people read, write and do “close work” after the age of 45.
Without glasses, the world would be difficult for the people above 45.
Inventions
Some most important inventions Three other simple inventions Before the inventions
The TV The printing The telephone 1 The toilet Waste ran into 2 from people’s house. Illnesses were common in big cities. It was often difficult to find 3 .
Hay/Animal food People killed most animals in autumn because 4 in winter.
5 Reading, writing and other “close work” would be difficult for the people 6 if there were not glasses.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7. How many inventions are mentioned（提到） in the passage？
8.Why were most animals killed（杀死） every autumn？
9.What do glasses help？
（八）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只
能填一个单词。
When talking about the symbols of Chinese culture, lanterns must be one of them. There are three kinds of
lanterns that are widely used in China.
Hanging lanterns
The most common type ( 种类) of lanterns is hanging lanterns. In cities and the countryside, you can see hanging lanterns decorating (装饰) street lights, public buildings and shops. A few lanterns will be hung outside windows, especially during festival seasons. It’s said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive
away the monsters (怪兽) “Nian” and bring good luck.
Flying lanterns
On special festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see flying lanterns. They are flown into the sky all over China. They are beautiful to watch and are often flown outdoors. However, flying lanterns may be
dangerous sometimes. For example, they may cause fires.
Floating lanterns
When people hold some celebrations near rivers or lakes, we can see floating lanterns easily. For example, we often see floating lanterns during the Dragon Boat Festival. There are different shapes of floating lanterns. The most common shape is like lotus (莲花). People light floating lanterns in order to create a wonderful view on the
water.
1 of lanterns Information
Hanging lanterns It is said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the monster “Nian” and 2 .
3 lanterns They are 4 to watch, but sometimes flying lanterns are maybe 5 .
Floating lanterns People light floating lanterns 6 a beautiful view on the water.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7. How many kinds of lanterns are mentioned（提到） in the passage？
8.What is the most common type (种类) of lanterns？
9.When can we see floating lanterns？
（九）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入恰当的单词。
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and inkstones are called the Four Treasures of the Study. Among the high-quality treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the Xuan
paper made in Xuancheng and the inkstone made in Duanxi are the best-known.
The writing brushes are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects（效果） in writing and painting cannot be
copied by any other pens.
The ink stick is the pigment （颜料） used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. In the Song Dynasty, its
producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous Xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, （ now Xuancheng, Anhui）, where the Xuan paper is produced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan happened to see the ebony （黑檀） in a river. It was wet with the water and turned white.
Then he used the bark（树皮） to produce the world-famous Xuan paper.
The inkstone was already, very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Inkstones-Duan Inkstone, She Inkstone, Tao Inkstone and Chengni Inkstone. They can be used
not only in writing and painting but also for admiration.
The title: 1 in China
Writing brushes The writing brushes 2 the hair of animals. We call those made of wool yanghao and those made of the weasel’s tail hair langhao.
3 The ink stick is the pigment used in writing and painting. The high-quality ink stick was produced in 4 .
Paper Paper is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. The Xuan paper is produced in Xuanzhou,（now Xuancheng, Anhui）, Kong Dan happened to see the ebony in the river and then the bark 5 the world-famous Xuan paper by him.
Inkstones Duan Inkstone, She Inkstone, Tao Inkstone and Chengni Inkstone are the Four Famous Inkstones. They appeared 6 .
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7. What are called the Four Treasures of the Study, in China？
8.When did the famous Xuan paper appeare？
9.What are the Four Famous Inkstones？
（十）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只
能填一个单词。
Nowadays, life has become very busy, and you feel like your timetable is always different from your parents’ . Maybe you are too shy to show your love to your parents by saying “I love you”. How about doing it quietly
Here’s some advice.
Leave notes
Most of you have probably had little notes from your parents in your lunch bags. What about leaving a note
for them in the fridge, on the computer screen... They’ll be happy to see it.
Give an unexpected gift
Have you got gifts from your parents on your birthday Why not give them some special gifts but not tell them first An unexpected present is a moment of joy for the receiver and giver, and it doesn’t have to be anything expensive. Some of their favorite food, a book, which you know they’ll enjoy...for a few dollars, you have the
perfect way to say “I love you” .
Do the housework
If your parents usually clean the kitchen, why not do it and surprise them If you normally have to clean your bedroom, get it done without being asked. Find little ways to make your parents’ day smoother and let them know
they mean a lot to you.
Give a shoulder or foot rub(按摩)
Everyone is under too much pressure. Perhaps your parents often have aches and pains because of work. A
shoulder rub or a foot rub is a wonderful way to tell them “I love you” .
How to 1 to your parents quietly
2 If your parents find your notes in the fridge or on the computer screens, they’ll be happy.
Give an unexpected gift You’d better give your parents some gifts without 3 . You may give them special things rather than expensive things.
Do the housework You can do the 4 without being asked. Find little ways to make your parents’ day smoother so that you can let them know they are 5 to you.
Give a shoulder or foot rub This may be a wonderful way to tell your parents “ 6 ”.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7. Where can we leave a note for parents？
8.Should the unexpected present very expensive？
9.What can we do if your parents often have aches and pains because of work？03 读写题
学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号：
（一）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只
能填一个单词。
If there is one place you can really call wonderland, that’s Zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie is a beautiful place in the northwest of Hunan province, China. There are thousands of mountains and rivers in Zhangjiajie like Tianzi Mountains, Baofeng Lake and Jingbian Valley. It is also a very special place in the whole world, which is just like a place in the traditional Chinese painting and you can feel the ancient Chinese culture here. If you come to
Zhangjiajie, I am sure you will fall in love with it!
Here is some information about Zhangjiajie.
Hotels: There are many hotels you can choose: Huazhushe Hotel(★★★★) , single room for 265 yuan per night,
Hilton Hotel (★★★★), single room for 341 yuan per night, Fulante Hotel(★★★★) , single room for 217 yuan per
night. Another thing you should know is that the price will be higher during the holidays.
Transportation: It is very convenient to reach there. You can take the train from Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing or
Changsha to Zhangjiajie. And you can get to Zhangjiajie by plane from more than 20 cities in China.
Tickets: 278 yuan for Tianmen Mountain, 228 yuan for the National Forest Park, 100 yuan for Huang-longdong, 96
yuan for Baofeng Lake.
If you have any question, please call at 0744-6612301.
Zhangjiajie tour
Introduction —Zhangjiajie is a beautiful place in the 1 of Hunan. —Zhangjiajie is just like a place in the traditional Chinese painting and you can feel the ancient Chinese 2 here.
3 —Huazhushe, Hilton and Fulante are 4-star hotels.
Transportatio n —You can visit Zhangjiajie by 4 or by plane.
Tickets —The ticket price of Baofeng Lake is the 5 of all the prices.
Phone number 6
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7.Where is Zhangjiajie？
8.When will the price of hotels be higher？
9. Is it convenient to reach Zhangjiajie？
(
【答案】
1
．
northwest 2
．
culture 3
．
Hotels 4
．
train 5
．
cheapest 6.0
744-6612301 7. Zhangjiajie
is a beautiful place in the northwest of
Hunan province, China. 8.The price will be higher
during
the
holidays.
9.Yes
，
it is
。
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是张家界旅游宣传的
广告。
1
．细节理解题。根据
“Zhangjiajie is a beautiful place in t
he northwest of
Hunan province, China.”
，可知张家界
是中国湖南省西北部一个美丽的地方，即
“in the northwest of
Hunan province”
。故填
nort
hwest
。
2
．细节理解题。根据
“It is also a very special place in the who
le world, which
is
just
like
a place
in
the
traditional
Chinese painting and you can feel the
ancient Chinese
culture here.”
（它也是世界上一个非常特别的地方，就像
中国传统绘画中的一个地方，你可以在这里感受到古老的中国文
化。
），
可知你可以在这里感受到古老的中
国文化，即
“ancient Chinese culture”
。故填
cu
lture
。
3
．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段所述
“Hotels: There are many
hotels you can
choose…”
，可知
“Huazhushe”
、
“Hilton
”
和
“Fulante”
都是去张家界旅游可选择的四星酒店。故填
Hot
els
。
4
．细节理解题。根据
“You can take the train from Guangzhou,
Shanghai, Beijing or
Changsha to
Z
hangjiajie.
And
you can get to Zhangjiajie by plan
e from more than 20 cities
in
China.”
（你可以从广州、上海、北京或长沙坐火
车到张家界。你可以从中国
20
多个城市乘飞机到张家界。
），
可知你可以坐火车或飞机到达张家界， 即
“by train
or by plane”
。故填
train
。
5
．细节理解题。根据
“278
yuan
for Tianmen Mountain, 228
yuan
for the National Forest Park,
100
yuan
for
Huang-longdong, 96
yuan
for Baofeng Lake.”
，可知
“Baofeng Lake”
的票价只要
96
元，是最便宜的，
即
“the
cheapest
of
all the prices ”
。故填
cheap
est
。
6.
细节理解题。根据
“If
you have any question, please call at 0744-6612301.”
可知电话号码为
0744-6612301
。
7.
根据
Zhangjiajie is a beautiful place in the northwest of
Hunan prov
ince, China.
可知张家界的地址。
)
(
8.
根据
“Another thing you should know is that t
he price will be higher during the holidays.”
可知在假期会高一些。
9.
根据
“It is very convenient to reach there.”
可知交通非常方便。
)
（二）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只
能填一个单词。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated in most East Asian countries. The festival takes place on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It is a harvest(收获) festival. It is the second most important festival in China after Chinese
New Year. To the Chinese, the festival means family reunion(团圆) and peace.
Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn festival with many traditional and meaningful activities, such as
eating dinner with family and admiring the moon.
Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese sweet. Chinese people regard the round shape of mooncakes as a symbol of reunion and happiness. Other foods eaten during the festival are harvest foods. People enjoy them at their
freshest and most nutritious(有营养的) period of time.
And the custom of admiring the moon started in the Shang Dynasty. Chinese emperors admired the sun and the moon every year to pray(祈求) for a good harvest. People believed admiring the moon and eating at a round
table would bring them good luck and happiness.
In many other countries, the festival is widely celebrated. In Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines, celebrations are more than those in China, such as lighting lanterns and dragon dances. In Japan and Vietnam, there
are also some new celebrations because Chinese culture has influenced(影响) them deeply.
Something About the Mid-Autumn Festival
1 do the Chinese celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival Eating dinner with family and admiring the moon.
What do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival 2 and harvest foods.
When and why did people 3 admiring the moon In the Shang Dynasty. People believed admiring the moon and eating together would bring themselves good 4 , good harvest and happiness.
How is the Mid-Autumn Festival celebrate in 5 countries People 6 the festival in some new ways because of the influence of Chinese culture on them.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7.When is the Mid-Autumn Festival？
8.What does the Mid-Autumn Festival mean to Chinese？
9.Is the Mid-Autumn Festival celebrated only in Chinese？
【答案】 1 ．How 2 ．Mooncakes 3 ．start 4 ．luck 5 ．celebrate 6.other
7.On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. 8.To the Chinese, the festival means family reunion(团圆) and peace.
9.No ，it isn't
【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的一些习俗和他们代表的意义
1．根据“Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn festival with many traditional and meaningful activities, such as
eating dinner with family and admiring the moon.”可知，空处询问如何庆祝中秋节，故填 How。
2 ．根据“Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese sweet.”可知，中秋节的时候吃月饼，故填 Mooncakes。
3 ．根据“And the custom of admiring the moon started in the Shang Dynasty.”可知， 赏月的习俗始于商代， 故填
start。
4 ．根据“People believed admiring the moon and eating at a round table would bring them good luck and
happiness.”可知，人们相信赏月和围坐在圆桌旁吃饭会给他们带来好运和幸福，故填 luck。
5 ．根据“In Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines, celebrations are more than those in China…In Japan and Vietnam, there are also some new celebrations because Chinese culture has influenced(影响) them deeply.”可知，
由于中国文化对他们的影响，人们用一些新的方式来庆祝这个节日，故填 celebrate。
6.根据“In many other countries, the festival is widely celebrated.”在其他国家在庆祝，故填 other。
7.根据“The festival takes place on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. ”可知中秋节在农历八月 15 日。
8.根据“To the Chinese, the festival means family reunion(团圆) and peace.”可知中秋节意味着家庭团圆和和平。
9.根据“In many other countries, the festival is widely celebrated.”可知中秋节也在其他的国家庆祝。
（三）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只
能填一个单词。
In common with the other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and
factories and the situation improved a lot.
Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just
four days.
Part of the problem is the new “out of town” shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. As a result, the small shops have
disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.
Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about 100 pounds for example. A short
15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00 pound.
Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the
cost.
Environmental problems in Britain
Time Causes Solutions (解决方法)
In the 1 Smog from coal fire and factories. 2 4, 000 people died in 1952. New 3 were introduced.
Today Smog caused by 4 . About 160 people 5 in a few days in 1991. Provide better and cheaper public transport. Build special paths for bicycles. Travel to work 6 in one car.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7.What made more than 4,000 people died in London in 1952？
8.What is the new environmental problems in London now？
9.How to reduce the use of cars in Britain？
(
【答案】
1
．
past 2
．
Over 3
．
l
aws 4.cars 5
．
died 6
．
together
7.In
1952, more than 4,000 people died i
n London because of
the smog
8.smog
from
cars
9.Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work.
S
ome people also
travel
to
work
together in one car to reduce the pollution an
d the
cost.
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国的环境问题。
1
．根据
“In
1952, more than 4, 000 people died in London because
of
the
smog”
可知，
伦敦有
4000
多人死于烟雾
是发生在过去的事情，
in the past“
在过去
”
，故填
pas
t
。
2
．根据
“In
1952, more than 4, 000 people died in
London because
of
the
smog”
可知，有
400
0
多人死于烟雾，
more
than=over“
超过
”
，故填
Over
。
3.
根据
“The government introduced new laws to stop
smog
from
coal
fires
and
factories
and
the
situation
improved
a
lot. ”
可知制定了法律，故填
laws
。
4
．根据
“Today, London is much cleaner but t
here is a new problem: smog
from
cars.”
可知，现在产生的新问题
是：汽车产生的烟雾，故填
cars
。
5
．根据
“As a result, about
160 people died from pollution
in
just
four
d
ays.”
可知， 约有
160
人死于污染，
die“
死
于
”
，根据
“in
1991”
可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填
died
。
6
．根据
“Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce
the pollution
and
the
cost.”
可知， 有些人还
一起开车去上班，以减少污染和成本，故填
together
。
7.
根据
“In
1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of
the sm
og.”
可知死亡的原因是烟雾
8.
根据
“Today, London is mu
ch cleaner but there is a new problem: smog
from
cars.”
可知新的问题是汽车尾气。
9.
根据
“Some cities now have spec
ial bicycle paths and many people cycle to work.
Some people
also travel
to work
together in one car to reduce the pollution and the
cost.”
可知人名骑自行车和多人乘坐一辆车来减少车辆使用。
)
（四）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只
能填一个单词。
Words are the key to language. And if you want to improve your ability to speak, listen and write in English,
you have to learn lots of words. Here are some ideas to help you.
Record important words. Some words are more important than other words. For example, “rain” is very common and can be found in a number of important expressions. For example, rainbow, raincoat, rainy, pour with rain... Where possible, pay special attention to the high frequency(频率) words and all their associated(有关联的)
forms.
When you want to record a new word or expression, remember to write it out in an example sentence. This will give you useful information about the way the word or term is used, and the other words often associated with
it. For example, Rain—It’s been pouring with rain.
Learn words. Some words are easy to learn. For example, the English word “sofa” is similar in Chinese(sha
fa). Other words are more difficult, but these ideas might help you.
Use the power of the similar sounds between words!For example, imagine you want to learn the word “whale”. Simply think of a word that sounds like “whale” in English or in your own language. Then, make a
sentence with this word. For example, “The whale has a long tail. ”
Use the power of humour!Simply make a funny sentence with the word. This will help you remember the
word more easily. For example, “William, the whale was using his tail to sail the boat. ”
Try these methods and find your own ways to learn words and expressions.
Title: 1 to Learn Words
Introduction ★You need to learn lots of words to improve your English.
Ways To 2 words ★Pay attention to the high frequency words and their associated forms. ★Write a new word out in 3 .
To learn words ★Use the power of the similar 4 between words. ★Try to make a sentence with the words. ★Use the power of 5 .
Conclusion ★Find 6 to learn words and expressions.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7.Why should we record important words？
8.How to record a new word or expression？
9.Are all the words difficult to learn？
【答案】 1 ．Ways/Methods/How 2 ．record 3 ．an example sentence 4 ．sounds 5 ．humour 6. your own ways 7.Because some words are more important than other words. 8.When you want to record a new
word or expression, remember to write it out in an example sentence. 9.No ，they aren't。
【导语】文章主要讲了如何学习单词，介绍了具体的方法。
1．根据“And if you want to improve your ability to speak, listen and write in English, you have to learn lots of words.
Here are some ideas to help you.”可知，本文是在介绍学习单词的方法/如何学单词； ways/methods“方法”；
how“如何” 。故填 Ways/ Methods/How。
2．根据“Record important words....Where possible, pay special attention to the high frequency(频率) words and all
their associated(有关联的) forms.”可知，本段在介绍如何记录单词。故填 record。
3 ．根据“When you want to record a new word or expression, remember to write it out in an example sentence.”可
知，当你想记录一个新单词或短语时，记得把它写在一个例句中。故填 an example sentence。
4 ．根据“Use the power of the similar sounds between words!For example, imagine you want to learn the word
“whale”.”可知，利用单词之间相似音的力量。故填 sounds。
5.根据“Use the power of humour”利用幽默的力量，故填 humour。
6 ．根据“Try these methods and find your own ways to learn words and expressions.”可知， 尝试这些方法， 并且
找到自己学习单词的方法。故填 your own ways。
7.根据“Because some words are more important than other words.”因为有一些重点单词。
8.根据“When you want to record a new word or expression, remember to write it out in an example sentence. ”在一
个例句中去记录一个新单词或短语。
9.根据“Some words are easy to learn.”因为有一些单词很简单，所以不是所有单词都很难学。
（五）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只
能填一个单词。
A name, which lets you look forward to, lets you daydream, and lets you have a very deep memory is
Tsinghua University.
Tsinghua University is one of the most famous universities in China, and it lies in the northwestern part of
Beijing—the capital city of China. It was built on the site (位置) Of “Tsinghua Yuan” in 1911.
Now the whole campus (校园) can be divided into east parts and west parts. It has a very comfortable campus
environment. Walking in Tsinghua University, you can enjoy buildings of both Chinese and Western styles.
Tsinghua University is also one of the state “Project 211” universities. And it is a national key university with science, history, education, medicine and so on. The university’s motto ( 校 训 ) “Self-discipline and Social Commitment (自强不息， 厚德载物) ” has been encouraging lots of Tsinghua teachers and students to work for the
great development of China.
Please remember the name—Tsinghua University, because it is a place which will make you proud of yourself
in all your life.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Tsinghua University— 1 the most famous universities in China
The position of Tsinghua University In the 2 of Beijing
The 3 on the campus of Tsinghua University Of both Chinese and 4 styles
The motto of Tsinghua University “Self-discipline and 5 Commitment”
The 6 why you should remember the name of the university It is a place which will make you proud of yourself in all your life.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7.When was Tsinghua University built？
8.How many parts the whole campus can be divided into？
9.Is Tsinghua University one of the state “Project 211” universities？
(
【答案】
1
．
among 2
．
northwest 3
．
buildings 4. Western 5
．
Social 6
．
reason
7.It was built on the site (
位置
) O
f
“Tsinghua Yuan”
in
1911.
8.Two parts
。
9.Yes
，
it isn't
。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国最著名的大学之一清华大学的相关信息。
1
．根据
“Tsinghua University is one of
the most famous universities in
China.”
可知，
清华大学是中国最著名的大
学之一。
among“
在
……
中
”
，表示选择范围在三者或三者以上。故
填
among
。
2
．根据
“it lies in the northwe
stern part f
Beijing”
可知， 它位于北京的西北部，
in the northwest of...“
在
……
的西
北部
”
。故填
northwest
。
3
．根据
“Walking in Tsinghua University, you can enjoy buildings of
b
oth Chinese
and Western
styles.”
可知，在
清华大学可以欣赏到中西合璧的建筑。
building“
建筑
”
，可数名词，此处指清华大学的各种建筑，所以使用
其复数形式。故填
buildings
。
4.
根据
“Walking in Tsinghua University, you can enjoy buildings of
b
oth
Chinese
and Western
styles.
”
可知， 在清
华大学可以欣赏到中西合璧的建筑。故填
Western
。
5
．根据
“The university’s motto
‘Self-discipline and
Social Commitment’...”
可知，清华大学的校训为
Self-discipline
and
Social Commitment
。故填
Social
。
6
．根据
“Please remember the name—Tsinghua University, because it is a place which will
make you proud of
yourself
in all your life.”
可知，
“
清华大学是一个可以让你终生感到骄傲的地方
”
是记住它名字的原因，
reason“
原因
”
。故填
reason
。
7.
根据
“It was built on the site (
位置
) Of
“Tsinghua Yuan” in
1911.”
可知在
1911
年。
8.
根据
“Now the whole campus (
校园
) can
be divided into
east parts and
west parts.”
分为东西两份。
9.
根据
“Tsinghua University is also one of
the state “Project
211” universities.”
可知清华是
211
工程的大学。
)
（六）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只
能填一个单词。
Strange and unusual jobs are usually not popular. However, they pay well and may be a good option (选择) for
people who want to do something fun and exciting for work. Here are two strange and unusual jobs.
A wine taster is a person who tastes wine. Wine tasters have very good tongues. They must know all the
different types of wines from around the world. Excellent wine tasters can tell the year when the wine was
produced and what materials the wine was made from as soon as they taste it. It can take years to train for this job.
This is not an office job, as wine tasters travel around the world throughout the year.
Another unusual job is the travel writer. Travel writers travel around the world and write about their experiences. They post their articles on an online blog or in a magazine. It may seem like the perfect way to make money, but there is a lot of hard work to do. Travel writers have to be prepared to travel on short notice. They must have official documents (公文) like passports. They must have personal belongings ready at all times. Being good at research is a must for travel writers. They must choose the best things to do on a brief (短暂的) trip. Good travel writers have to write their articles well and attract readers in large numbers. Travel writers often endure ( 忍受)
sleepless nights and long wait times at the airport.
If you are looking for a job out of the ordinary, think about your interest and consider a strange or an unusual
job. You may have to wait for one, but it will be worth it.
Wine Tasters and Travel Writers—Strange and 1 Jobs
Certain qualities that good wine tasters are required 1. Having very good tongues. 2. 2 all the different types of wines around the world .
For travel writers 1. They often endure 3 nights and long wait times at the airport . 2.They must have official documents 4 as passports. 3.They must 5 their articles well.
Think about 6 interests you and consider a strange or an unusual job.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7.How many jobs are mentioned（提到） in the passage？
8.Is it easy to be a wine taster？
9.What should travel writers often endure？
(
【答案】
1
．
Unusual 2
．
Knowing 3
．
sleepless
4
．
such 5.write6
．
what
7.Two 8.No 9.Travel writers often
endure
(
忍受
)
sleepless nights
and long
wait
times
at
the
airport.
【导语】本文主要介绍了两份奇怪而又不同寻常
的工作。
1
．根据
“Here are two strange and unusual
jobs.”
可知本文主要介绍了两份奇怪而又不同寻常的工作， 此处大写
首字母。故填
Unusual
。
2
．根据
“They must know all the different types of
wines from around
the
world”
可知他们必须知道世界各地所有
不同类型的葡萄酒，
know“
了解
”
，此处用动名词，大写首字母。故填
Knowing
。
3
．根据
“Travel writers often endur
e (
忍受
) sleepless nights and
long wait
times
at
the
airport.”
可知旅行作家们常
常在机场忍受不眠之夜和漫长的等待时间。故填
sleepless
。
4
．根据
“They must have official documents (
公文
) lik
e passports”
可知他们必须有护照等官方文件，
such as“
例
如
”
。故填
such
。
5.
根据
“ Good travel writers have to write their articles well and attract reade
rs in
large
numbers.
”
优秀的旅行作家
必须写好文章，并吸引大量的读者。故填
write
。
6
．根据
“think about your interest and consid
er a
strange or
an
unusual
job”
可知想想你的兴趣，
考虑一份奇怪或
不寻常的工作，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用
what
引导宾语从句。故填
what
。
7.
根据
“Here are two strange and un
usual
jobs.”
文章提到了两个工作。
8.
根据
“It can take years to train for t
his
job. ”
品酒师需要很多年的训练，所以不简单。
9.
根据
“Travel writers often endure (
忍受
) sleepless nights and
long wait
times
at
the
airport.”
旅行作家经常在机场
忍受（忍受）失眠和漫长的等待时间。
)
（七）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入恰当的单词。
What do you think of the most important inventions in the world The TV The printing The telephone Or the computer A report shows that they are not the only important inventions. Here are three other important
inventions.
One of the simplest（最简单的）inventions is the toilet（冲水式马桶）. Before toilets, waste ran into rivers
from people’s houses. Illnesses were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.
Animal food is another important invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed（杀死） every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter. After hay（干草） became a kind of common animal
food, animals could live through the long winter.
The third great invention is glasses. Glasses help people read, write and do “close work” after the age of 45.
Without glasses, the world would be difficult for the people above 45.
Inventions
Some most important inventions Three other simple inventions Before the inventions
The TV The printing The telephone 1 The toilet Waste ran into 2 from people’s house. Illnesses were common in big cities. It was often difficult to find 3 .
Hay/Animal food People killed most animals in autumn because 4 in winter.
5 Reading, writing and other “close work” would be difficult for the people 6 if there were not glasses.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7. How many inventions are mentioned（提到） in the passage？
8.Why were most animals killed（杀死） every autumn？
9.What do glasses help？
(
【答案】
1
．
The computer 2.rivers 3
．
clean
drinking water 4
．
there was not enough food for them
5
．
Glasses
6
．
above 45
7.Seven/7
8.Because there was not enough food for th
em in winter.
9. Glasses help people read, write and do “close work” after the
ag
e
of
45.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三项重要的
发明。
1
．根据第一段中的
“What do you think of
the most important inventions in the world
The
TV
The printing
The
telephone Or the computer ”
可知，本文列举的发明有电视、印刷、电话和电脑，故填
The
computer
。
)
(
2.
根据
“Before toilets, waste ran into rivers from people’s houses.”
故填
rivers
。
3
．根据第二段中的
“Illnesses
were common in big cities, and it was often
difficult
to
find
clean
drinking water.”
可
知，很难找到的是干净的饮用水，故填
clean drinking water
。
4
．根据第三段中的
“Before the invention, most animals were killed (
杀死
) e
very autumn because there was
not
enough food for them in winter.”
可知，人们在秋天杀死大多数动物是因为冬天没有足够
的食物给它们，故填
there was not enough fo
od
for them
。
5
．根据最后一段中的
“The third great invention
is glasses.”
可知， 文中介绍的重要发明除了冲水式马桶和干草
外，还有眼镜，故填
Glasses
。
6
．根据最后一段中的
“Glasses help people read, write and do
‘close work’ after the age of
45.
Without
glasses,
the
world would be difficult for the people above 45.”
可知，如果没有眼镜，阅读、写作和其他
“
近距离工作
”
对
45
岁以上的人来说将是困难的，故填
above 45
。
7.
根据全文可知，
一共列举了
7
个发明。
8.
根据
“Because there was not eno
ugh food for them in winter.”
可知因为冬天没有足够的食物。
9.
根据
“ Glasses help people read, write and do “cl
ose work” after the
age
of
45.”
眼镜可以帮助人们在
45
岁以后
阅读、写作和做
“
近距离工作
”
。
)
（八）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只
能填一个单词。
When talking about the symbols of Chinese culture, lanterns must be one of them. There are three kinds of
lanterns that are widely used in China.
Hanging lanterns
The most common type ( 种类) of lanterns is hanging lanterns. In cities and the countryside, you can see hanging lanterns decorating (装饰) street lights, public buildings and shops. A few lanterns will be hung outside windows, especially during festival seasons. It’s said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive
away the monsters (怪兽) “Nian” and bring good luck.
Flying lanterns
On special festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see flying lanterns. They are flown into the sky all over China. They are beautiful to watch and are often flown outdoors. However, flying lanterns may be
dangerous sometimes. For example, they may cause fires.
Floating lanterns
When people hold some celebrations near rivers or lakes, we can see floating lanterns easily. For example, we often see floating lanterns during the Dragon Boat Festival. There are different shapes of floating lanterns. The most common shape is like lotus (莲花). People light floating lanterns in order to create a wonderful view on the
water.
1 of lanterns Information
Hanging lanterns It is said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the monster “Nian” and 2 .
3 lanterns They are 4 to watch, but sometimes flying lanterns are maybe 5 .
Floating lanterns People light floating lanterns 6 a beautiful view on the water.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7. How many kinds of lanterns are mentioned（提到） in the passage？
8.What is the most common type (种类) of lanterns？
9.When can we see floating lanterns？
(
【答案】
1
．
Kinds 2
．
bring good luck 3
．
Flying 4.beautiful 5
．
dangerous
6
．
to create 7.3/three 8.T
he most common type
(
种类
)
of
lanterns
is hanging
lanterns.
9.We often see floating lanterns during the
Dra
gon
Boat Festival.
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种在中国广泛使
用的灯笼。
1
．根据
“There are three kinds of
lanterns tha
t are widely used in
China.”
可知是灯笼的种类，
kind“
种类
”
，此处
用名词复数。故填
Kinds
。
2
．根据
“It’s said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can
drive
away the
monsters
(
怪兽
)
‘Nian’
and
bring good luck.”
可知在中国新年期间挂灯笼可以赶走怪物
“
年
”
并带来好运。故填
bring good luck
。
3
．此处介绍的是第二种灯笼
Flying l
anterns
。故填
Flying
。
4.
根据
“They are beautiful to watch and are often
flown
ou
tdoors.”
故填
beautiful
。
5
．根据
“flying lanterns may be dangerous sometimes. For example, they may
cause
fires.”
可知飞灯笼有时可能很
)
(
危险。故填
dangerous
。
6
．根据
“People light floating lanterns in order to
create
a wonderful view
on
the
water.”
可知人们点亮漂浮的灯笼，
以便在水面上创造一个美妙的景色。故填
to create
。
7.
根据原文可知共有
3
种灯笼
8.
根据
“The most common type (
种类
) of
lanterns is hang
ing lanterns.”
最常见的灯笼类型是挂灯笼。
9.
根据
“We often see floating lanterns during the Dragon Boat
Festival.
我们经
常在端午节期间看到漂浮的灯
笼。
”
)
（九）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入恰当的单词。
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and inkstones are called the Four Treasures of the Study. Among the high-quality treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the Xuan
paper made in Xuancheng and the inkstone made in Duanxi are the best-known.
The writing brushes are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects（效果） in writing and painting cannot be
copied by any other pens.
The ink stick is the pigment（颜料） used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. In the Song Dynasty, its
producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous Xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, （ now Xuancheng, Anhui）, where the Xuan paper is produced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan happened to see the ebony （黑檀） in a river. It was wet with the water and turned white.
Then he used the bark（树皮） to produce the world-famous Xuan paper.
The inkstone was already, very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Inkstones-Duan Inkstone, She Inkstone, Tao Inkstone and Chengni Inkstone. They can be used
not only in writing and painting but also for admiration.
The title: 1 in China
Writing brushes The writing brushes 2 the hair of animals. We call those made of wool yanghao and those made of the weasel’s tail hair langhao.
(
3
) The ink stick is the pigment used in writing and painting.
The high-quality ink stick was produced in 4 .
Paper Paper is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. The Xuan paper is produced in Xuanzhou,（now Xuancheng, Anhui）, Kong Dan happened to see the ebony in the river and then the bark 5 the world-famous Xuan paper by him.
Inkstones Duan Inkstone, She Inkstone, Tao Inkstone and Chengni Inkstone are the Four Famous Inkstones. They appeared 6 .
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7. What are called the Four Treasures of the Study, in China？
8.When did the famous Xuan paper appeare？
9.What are the Four Famous Inkstones？
(
【答案】
1
．
The History of
the
Four Treasures of
the
Study/The Four Treasures
of
the
Study 2
．
are mainly made
of 3
．
Ink
sticks 4
．
Huizhou 5.was used to
produce 6
．
in the Ming
and
Qing
dynasties 7.In China,
writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and inkstones
are called the Four
Treasures
of
the
Study. 8.The famous Xuan
paper appeared in the
Sui and Tang
dynasties. 9.Duan
Inkstone,
She
Inkstone,
Tao
Inkstone
and
Chengni
Inkstone.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的文房四宝。
1
．根据
“In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and inkst
ones
are
called the
Four
Treasures
of
the
Study.”
可知，
本文主要介绍了中国的文房四宝，故本文的标题应为
“
中国文房
四宝研究史
”
。故填
The History of
the Four
Treasures of
the
Study/The Four Treasures of
the Study
。
)
(
2
．根据
“The brushes are mainly made
of
the hair of
animals.”
可知，
这些毛笔主要是用动物的毛做成的。故填
are
mainly
made
of
。
3
．根据
“The ink stick is the pigment used in writing and
painting.The high-quality ink
stick was produced
in
Huizhou.”
可知，此段介绍的是墨棒。故填
I
nk sticks
。
4.
根据
“The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of
high
quality.
”
用惠州生产的油墨棒质量较高。故填
Huizh
ou
。
5
．根据
“Then he used the ba
rk
（树皮）
to produce the world-famous Xuan paper.”
可知，树皮被用来制作了闻
名世界的宣纸。故填
was used to produce
。
6
．根据
“The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the
a
ppearance
of
the Four
Famous
Inkstones-Duan
Inkstone”
可知， 明
清时期出现了四大名砚。故填
in the Ming and
Qing dynasties
。
7.
根据
“In China, writing brushes
, ink sticks, paper and inkstones
are
called the
Four
Treasures
of
the
Study.”
在中国，
毛笔、墨棒、纸台被称为四大文房珍宝。
8.
根据
“The famous Xuan
paper appeared in the
Sui and Tang dynasties.”
著名的宣出现在隋。
9.
根据
“The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance
of
the Four
Famous
Inksto
nes-Duan
Inkstone,
She
Inkstone, Tao Inkstone and Chengni Inks
tone. ”
明清时期出现了四大著名的墨石
--
段墨石、女墨石、陶墨石和成
尼墨石。
)
（十）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只
能填一个单词。
Nowadays, life has become very busy, and you feel like your timetable is always different from your parents’ . Maybe you are too shy to show your love to your parents by saying “I love you”. How about doing it quietly
Here’s some advice.
Leave notes
Most of you have probably had little notes from your parents in your lunch bags. What about leaving a note
for them in the fridge, on the computer screen... They’ll be happy to see it.
Give an unexpected gift
Have you got gifts from your parents on your birthday Why not give them some special gifts but not tell them first An unexpected present is a moment of joy for the receiver and giver, and it doesn’t have to be anything expensive. Some of their favorite food, a book, which you know they’ll enjoy...for a few dollars, you have the
perfect way to say “I love you” .
Do the housework
If your parents usually clean the kitchen, why not do it and surprise them If you normally have to clean your bedroom, get it done without being asked. Find little ways to make your parents’ day smoother and let them know
they mean a lot to you.
Give a shoulder or foot rub(按摩)
Everyone is under too much pressure. Perhaps your parents often have aches and pains because of work. A
shoulder rub or a foot rub is a wonderful way to tell them “I love you” .
How to 1 to your parents quietly
2 If your parents find your notes in the fridge or on the computer screens, they’ll be happy.
Give an unexpected gift You’d better give your parents some gifts without 3 . You may give them special things rather than expensive things.
Do the housework You can do the 4 without being asked. Find little ways to make your parents’ day smoother so that you can let them know they are 5 to you.
Give a shoulder or foot rub This may be a wonderful way to tell your parents “ 6 ”.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7. Where can we leave a note for parents？
8.Should the unexpected present very expensive？
9.What can we do if your parents often have aches and pains because of work？
(
【答案】
1
．
show your love 2
．
Leave notes 3
．
tel
ling them first 4. housework
5
．
important 6
．
I
love you 7.In the f
ridge or
on the
computer
screen
8.No 9. A
shoulder rub or
a
foot
rub
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何向父母表达爱意的建议和方
法。
)
(
1
．根据
“Maybe you are too shy to show your
love
to
you
r
parents
by
saying
‘I
love
you’.
How
about
doing
it
quietly
Here’s some advice.”
可知，本文主要讲述了如何向父母表达爱意的建议。故填
show your love
。
2
．根据
“Most of
you have probably had little notes from your parents in your lunch bags.
Wha
t
about
leaving
a note
for them in the fridge, on the
computer screen...
They’ll
be
happy
to
see
it.”
可知，
如果你的父母在冰箱或电脑屏
幕上发现了你的笔记，他们会很高兴的。因此此处对应小标
题
Leave notes
。故填
Leave notes
。
3
．根据
“Why not give them some special gifts but not tell
them
first ”
可知， 此处表示给父母小礼物但不要先告
诉他们，
without
后用动名词。故填
telling them first
。
4
．根据
“If
you normally have to clean your bedroom, get it done without being aske
d”
如果你通常需要打扫你的
卧室，不被要求就打扫干净故填
housework
。
5.
根据
“Find little ways to make your parents’
day smoother and
let them
know
they
mean
a
lot
to you.”
可知，找
一些小方法让父母的日子过得更顺利，
让他们知道他们对你很重要。因此
are
后用形容词
important
意为
“
重
要的
”
。故填
important
。
6
．根据
“A shoulder rub or a foot rub is
a
wonderful
way
to
te
ll
them
‘I
love
you’.”
可知， 揉肩膀或揉脚是告诉他
们
“
我爱你
”
的好方法。故填
I love you
。
7.
根据
“What about leaving a note for them in
the
frid
ge,
on
the
computer
screen”
在冰箱里， 在电脑屏幕上给他们
留个便条怎么样，可知填
in the fr
idge or on the computer screen
。
8.
根据
“An unexpected present is a moment of
joy for the receiver and giver,
and
it
doesn’t have to be
anyt
hing
expensive. ”
一个意想不到的礼物对接受者和给予者来说都是一个快乐的时刻，而且它
不一定是任何昂贵的
东西。
9.
根据
“Perhaps your parents often have aches and pains because of
work. A shoulder
rub
or
a
foot rub
is
a
wonderful
way
to
tell
them
“
I
love
you
””
也许你的父母经常因为工作而疼痛。擦肩或擦脚是告诉他们
“
我爱你
”
的好方法
)

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