资源简介 必修3 Unit 2Morals and Values moral/'m r l/ adj.道德的;道义上的 n.品行;道德;寓意 moral dilemma / standards 道德困境、道德标准morality n.道德;道德准则 virtue/'v t u:/ n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质 virtual adj.虚拟的 dilemma /d 'lem / n.进退两难的境地;困境 moral dilemma道德困境 // in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地 faint /fe nt/ vi.昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的;微弱的 pass out 昏倒;昏过去a faint smell of perfume淡淡的香水味//a faint hope 希望渺茫 illustrate /' l stre t/ vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图 illustration n. 说明;阐明 precious/'pre s/ adj.珍稀的;宝贵的 形近词:previous adj. 之前的近义词:dear, costly, valuable, expensive entrust / n'tr st/ vt.委托;交付 carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关pull through 挺过去;渡过难关;康复 marriage/'m r d / n.结婚;婚姻 be/get married to sb. 和某人结婚be engaged to sb. 和某人订婚 majority /m 'd r ti/ n.大部分;大多数 the majority of = most (of) 大多数的major adj. 主要的 vi.主修 n.主修科目;专业minor adj. 少数的 vi.辅修 n.辅修科目minority n. 少数民族;少数;少数派 complain /k m'ple n/ vi. & vt.抱怨;发牢骚 complain (to sb) about / of sth.向某人抱怨...complaint n. 抱怨 //a letter of complaint 投诉信 tuition/tju' n/ n.(小组)教学;讲课 fee /fi:/ n.专业服务费;报酬 //tuition fees 学费 fare n. 费用 //bus fare 车费 respond /r s'p nd/ vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应 同义词:answer / reply, reactrespond to 对做出回答response /r s'p ns/ n.反应;回答;回复 in response to sb./sth.作为(对……的)回答 / 反应Eg.In response to the audience’s great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.(应观众的强烈请求) union /'ju:ni n/ n.协会;联合会;工会 ; 联合;联盟unite vi. & vt. 联合;团结 // unity n. 团结the Union Jack 英国国旗the students’ union 学生会 // the trade/labor union 工会 scholarship /'sk l p/ n.奖学金 win / receive / get / earn a scholarshipscholar n. 学者 //scholarly adj. 学术的;有学问的 hire/ha (r)/ vt.聘任;雇用;租用 n.租借;租用 同义词:employ(雇佣);rent(租用)反义词:fire, dismiss(开除;解雇) physician /f 'z n/ n.医师;(尤指)内科医生physics 物理学//physicist 物理学家//resident physician 住院医师 surgeon 外科医生 //dentist 牙医 colleague /'k li:g/ n.同事;同僚 coworker /workmate同事// college 专科学校 reject /r 'd ekt/ vt.拒绝接受;不录用 rejection /r 'd ek n/ n.拒绝接受;否决 turn down 拒绝 //refuse v. 拒绝 //deny n. 否认decline v.下降;减少;谢绝;婉言拒绝 appoint/ 'p nt/ vt.任命;委派 appointment n. 约会;任命at the appointed time/place 在约定的时间、地点make an appointment with sb.与某人约会;预约 clinic /'kl n k/ n.诊所;门诊部 faraway /'fɑ:r we / adj.遥远的 //同义词:distant,remote elect / 'lekt/ vt. 选举;推选 ;选择election / 'lek n/ n.选举;推选;当选 //a general election 大选Eg.He has elected to become a doctor. decade /'deke d/ n. 十年;十年期 in the past decades 在过去的几十年里(用现在完成时)fortnight 两周 elsewhere / els'we / adv.在别处;去别处 tend /tend/ vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于 tend to do sth易于做某事;往往会发生某事 tend (to) the sick 照料病人tendency n. 倾向;趋势 //trend n. 趋势;倾向;走向Eg. I tend to see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening. publish /'p bl / vt.发表(作品);出版 publisher 出版商 // publishing n.出版(业);发行(业)publishing house 出版社punish v. 惩罚 //punishment n. 惩罚 staff /stɑ:f/ n.员工;全体职员 //stuff 塞满,馅;填充物 retire /r 'ta (r)/ vi. & vt.退休;退职;退出 retirement n. 退休 // retire from...退出;从……退休 saving /'se v / n.节省物;节省;节约; [pl.]储蓄金;存款 a savings account储蓄账户 kindergarten /'k nd gɑ:tn/ n.学前班;幼儿园 nursery school/day care center 幼儿园// nursing home 养老院 principle /'pr ns pl/ n.道德原则;法则;原则 Three Principles of the People “三民主义”Archimedes’ principle 阿基米德定律principal = headmaster 校长 passive /'p s v/ adj.被动的;顺从的passive voice被动语态 // active adj. 主动的 scared /ske d/ adj.害怕的;对 .... 感到惊慌或恐惧的 同义词:frightened; afraidscare /ske (r)/ vt.惊吓;使害怕 (frighten) vi.受惊吓 scary adj.恐怖的;吓人的(horrible) sharp / ɑ:p/ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的; 明显的 a sharp tongue 一张利嘴 //a sharp bend/turn急转弯a sharp pain一阵剧痛 //2 o’clock sharp 两点整sharpen vi. & vt. (使)锋利;尖锐;清晰sharpener n. 磨具;削具 insurance / n' r ns/ n.保险;保险业 energetic /en 'd et k/ adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的 energetically adv. replace /r 'ple s/ vt. 接替;取代;更换;放回原处replacement n.替换;更换;替代品take one’s place 就坐;取代take the place of 取代 //in place of 代替;取代take place 发生 // occur 发生 occurred, occurring accident /' ks d nt/ n.事故;车祸;失事 by accident/chance (反义词 on purpose)incident n. 事件;事变 //event n. 重大事件affair n.公共事务;风流韵事 operation / p re n /n.手术;企业;经营 perform an operation on... 进行手术 whisper/'w sp (r)/ vt.&vi.悄声说;耳语;低语 n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传 whisper to sb. 与某人耳语in a whisper=in whispers=in a low voice耳语地,低声地It is/was whispered that... 有传言说…… midnight /'m dna t/ n.子夜;午夜 at midnight/noon/dawn/dusk 在午夜/在中午/ 在黎明/在黄昏 import /' mp :rt/ n.进口;进口商品 / m'p :rt/ vt. 进口;输入;引进 export/'eksp :rt/ n. 出 口;出 口商品 / k'sp :rt/ vt.出口;输出;传播 pole /p l/ n.(行星的)极;地极; 磁极north pole 北极 //south pole 南极polar adj. 极地的 //polar bear 北极熊 lap/l p/n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈 laptop n. 手提电脑 bite /ba t/ vt. & vi. ( bit /b t/, bitten /'b tn/)咬;叮; 咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤 // take a bite 咬一口 lip /l p/ n.嘴唇 // lip stick 口红 assist / 's st/ vt.帮助;援助 assistance n.帮助;援助(help;aid)//assistant n.助手come/go to one’s assistance/help/aid 来、去帮某人with the assistance/help/aid of sb.在某人的帮助下 first aid 急救 // do / give / offer first aid 进行急救 pass away 去世 pass down 使世代相传;流传//pass out 昏迷;失去知觉(faint) chairman /'t e m n/ n.主席;主持人;董事长 memory n.记忆力;回忆memorable adj.值得纪念的;难忘的 //memorize vt.记忆;记住in memory of作为对……的纪念 = in honor of chain /t e n/ n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条 a chain of events / thoughts一连串的事件、想法the food chain食物链 //chain reaction 连锁反应chain smoker 烟瘾很大的人 //chain store 连锁店fast-food chain 快餐店Eg.Volunteers formed a human chain to save things from the burning house. (排成一条长龙)Eg.Bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.(vt.用链子栓) cafe /'k fe ; NAmE k 'fe / n.咖啡馆;小餐馆 waitress/'we tr s/ n.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者 -ess 女的,雌性 //hostess n. 女主人;女主持人goddess, actress, stewardess, princesshost, god, actor, steward, prince, pregnant /'pregn nt/ adj.怀孕的;妊娠的 //pregnancy n. 孕期 disguise /d s'ga z/ vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖 n.伪装;化装用具 in disguise 伪装(的);假扮(的) maple /'me pl/ n.枫树;械树 cart/kɑ:t/ n.手推车;运货马车 //carriage n.四轮马车;火车车厢 spill /sp l/ vt. & vi. ( spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled ) (使)洒出;(使)溢出 // It’s no use crying over spilled milk.覆水难收。 trip over被……绊倒 // trip vi.绊;绊倒(熟词生义)Eg.Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.(2019全国一卷) limp /l mp/ vi.跛行;一痛一拐地走 tear /t (r)/ n.眼泪;泪水 burst into tears大哭起来=burst out crying // in tears泪流满面tear- tore -torn 撕碎tear down //pull down 拆除;拆毁tear one’s heart使某人心碎// torn out 穿旧的,筋疲力尽的 harm /hɑ:m/ n. & vt.伤害;损害 do harm to sb 对...有害//be harmful to 对...有害 despair/d 'spe (r)/ n. 绝望 vi.绝望;感到无望 in despair处于绝望中 might /ma t/ n.力量;威力 a great deal (of)大量 + 不可数名词a large amount of //amounts of +不可数名词 fable /'fe bl/n.寓言;寓言故事 court/k :t/ n. (网球等的)球场;法院;法庭 courtyard 后院;庭院// schoolyard校园 flexible /'fleks bl/ adj.灵活的;可变通的 flexibility n. 灵活性;柔韧性 //flexibly adv. 灵活地 income/ nk m/ n.收入;收益 outcome n. 结果;效果 // overcome v. 克服 per /p (r); p (r):/ prep.每;每一 therefore /' e f :(r)/ adv.因此;所以 // thus adv. 因此 tension/'ten n/ n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑 tense adj.神经紧张的;担心的;拉紧 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览