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Module 1 Feelings and impressions
Unit 1 It smells delicious.
教材知识全解
1. What a delicious smell! 闻起来真香啊！
本句是由what引导的感叹句。感叹句的几种句型如下：
（1）由what引导：修饰名词
①What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!
What a funny toy it is! 多有趣的一个玩具啊！
②What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!
What nice gifts they are! 多好的礼物啊！
What exciting news! 多么令人兴奋的消息啊！
（2）由how引导：修饰形容词或副词
①How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
How funny the toy is! 这个玩具多有趣啊！
How fast the horse runs! 那匹马跑得真快呀！
【助记口诀】感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前；形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连；名词若
是可数单，前带冠词a或an；主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见!
随即练：单选
1) Making paper bottles Wow, _______________ great idea! Thank you. We may use plastic in this way.
A. how B. what C. what an D. what a
2) --- What programme is so attractive
--- The guard of honor(仪仗队) of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square. _______________
exciting event!
A. How a B. What an C. How an D. What a
3) --- _______________ exciting news!
--- Yes. It makes everyone happy.
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
4) --- It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero.
--- Really _______________ nice surprise!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
2. Would you like to try some 你想尝一些吗
Would you like ... ：意为“你想……吗？”，是用来询问对方的意愿，邀请或请求对方做某事的一种委
婉表达。would like的常见搭配和注意的问题如下：
（1）Would you like + n./pron. ：意为“你想要……吗 ”
Would you like some noodles 你想吃些面条吗？
肯定回答：Yes, please.
否定回答：No, thanks.
（2）Would you like to do ... ：意为“你愿意做……吗？”
Would you like to drink juice 你想喝果汁吗？
肯定回答：Yes, I’d love/like to.
否定回答：I’d love to, but ...
（3）would like sb. to do sth.：意为“想要某人做某事”
Would you like him to do the job 你想让他做这份工作吗？
【注意】在表请求的问句中用some不用any。
随即练：单选
1) --- Tom, would you like to train our football team
--- _______________.
A. Sure, I’d like to B. You’re welcome
C. It’s my pleasure D. Not at all
2) We’d like _______________ him to go to the magic show.
A. invite B. inviting C. to invite D. invited
3) --- Would you like to join us in the card games
--- _______________, for I have something important to do.
A. I will B. I’d love to C. I’m afraid not D. It’s my pleasure
3. Would you like to try some 你想尝一些吗
try：用作名词或动词，用法如下：
（1）作名词，意为“尝试；努力”，常构成短语have/take a try，意为“尝试一下；试试看”。
（2）作动词，意为“尝试；试图”，过去式和过去分词都是tried，常见搭配：
try to do sth.：“尽力做某事”，强调付出努力
try doing sth.：“尝试做某事”，不一定付出努力
try one’s best to do sth.：尽某人最大努力做某事
try on：试穿（衣服等）
try one’s luck ：碰碰运气
try out：试验；试用
try one's best：尽某人最大努力
随即练：单选
1) I didn't hear you come in just now. That's good. We tried _______________ any noise, for you were sleeping.
A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making
2) Everyone in our class should try _______________ for the exam.
A. to study B. study C. studying D. studied
4. It looks lovely, it smells delicious, and mm, it tastes good. 它看起来可爱，闻起来美味，并且尝起来不错。
lovely：作形容词，意为“令人愉快的；可爱的”，是在love后加-ly构成的形容词，用来修饰人或物。
【拓展】常见的以-ly结尾的形容词：
（1）表示性格特征：lively(活泼的)，friendly(友好的)，lonely(寂寞的)等。
（2）表示时间：daily(每天的)，weekly(每周的)，monthly(每月的)，yearly(每年的)等。
【辨析】lovely与 lively：lively强调“活泼、生动”等含意，lovely 强调“可爱、令人愉快”之意。
What a lovely day! Some lively birds are singing in the tree. 多好的天气！一些活泼的鸟儿在树上唱歌。
5. I’m afraid I don’t like cheese. 恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。
afraid：是形容词，意为“害怕的；担心的”，主要用法如下：
（1）be afraid of + n./pron：害怕…
（2）be afraid of doing sth.：担心发生某事；害怕做某事
（3）be afraid to do sth.：害怕做某事
（4）用于答语：I'm afraid so/not.“恐怕是/不是这样。”
（5）be afraid + that从句：担心……
6. It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour. 它闻起来太浓烈，并且它尝起来有点酸。
a bit：意为“稍微；有点儿”，a bit 的同义短语为a little和 kind of，常用来修饰形容词或副词，意为
“稍微；有点儿”。a bit和a little还可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级。
I’m feeling a bit / a little / kind of ill now. 我现在感觉有点儿不舒服。
Today is a little / a bit colder than it was yesterday. 今天比昨天冷点儿。
【拓展】a little可以修饰不可数名词，与a bit of 同义。
There is a little / a bit of water in the bottle. 这个瓶子里有点儿水。
随即练：单选
1) The shoes are _______________ small for me. Do you have a bigger pair
A. a bit of B. a bit C. a little of D. little
7. Oh, are you sure that’s sugar 你确信那是糖吗？
sure：形容词，意为“确信；肯定”，在句中作表语。用法如下：
（1）make sure：查明；确保
Make sure your bike is locked. 确保你的自行车锁上了。
（2）be sure + that从句：确信……；确定……
Be sure to come hereon time tomorrow. 明天一定准时来这儿。
（3）be sure to do sth.：一定做某事
I'm sure this watch is lary's. 我确定这块手表是玛丽的。
（4）be sure of/about sth.：确信某事
He's sure of/about the date. 日期他记得很清楚。
Unit 2 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese.
教材知识全解
1. Thanks for your last message. 感谢你上一封电子邮件。
message：作可数名词，意为“电子邮件；口 信；信 息”。常用短语：
leave a message留言
send a message 发信息
take a message 捎口信
2. It was great to hear from you, and I can’t wait to meet you. 收到你的邮件真是太好了，我迫不及待地想见到你。
hear from...：意为“收到……的来信/邮件”，后面通常接人。hear from sb. 与 get/receive a letter/email from sb. 同义，表示“收到某人的来信/邮件”。
【拓展】hear of意为“听说”，相当于hear about。
I heard from Betty, but I didn't hear of/about her singing competition. 我收到了贝蒂的来信，但我没有听说她歌唱比赛的事。
随即练：单选
1) Jack is in Guangzhou now. I _______________ him every week.
A. hear from B. hear of C. come from D. look after
3. It was great to hear from you, and I can’t wait to meet you. 收到你的邮件真是太好了，我迫不及待地想见到你。
can't wait to do sth.：意为“迫不及待地做某事”。
【拓展】can't help doing sth.：意为“忍不住做某事”。
They couldn't wait to open the box, but when they opened it, they couldn't help laughing. 他们迫不及待地打开了盒子，但当他们打开它时，他们禁不住大笑起来。
随即练：单选
1) --- Lisa, I saw your composition(作文) in the newspaper! Really I can't wait _______________ the news to my mother.
A. tells B. to tell C. tell D. telling
2) The fans can't wait to _______________ China this summer holiday.
A. come B. come to C. coming D. came
4. I’m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses. 我十分高，有金色的短发，以及我戴眼镜。
复数名词glasses：表示“眼镜”。英语中成双成对的物品一般用复数形式，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。要表达可数意义“一副/条/双……”等，应用“a pair of +复数名词”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
--- Mum, where are my gloves 妈妈，我的手套在哪里？
--- Is this pair of gloves yours 这副手套是你的吗？
5. I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school, but I also like dance music—I love dancing! 在学校，我和我的朋友们花大量的时间弹奏古典音乐，但是我也喜欢舞曲—我喜欢跳舞！
【辨析】spend, pay, take与cost
词条 用法
spend 主语通常是人 ①spend time / money on sth. ② spend ... (in) doing sth. ①花费时间/金钱在某物上 ②花 费……做某事
pay 主语通常是人 ①pay money for sth. ②pay (sb.) for sth. 为某物支付金钱
take 主语通常是it It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费一些时间做某事
cost 主语通常是物 sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money 某物花费（某人）金钱
【注意】以上句式通常可以相互转换。
随即练：单选
1) Daisy is such a good daughter that she _______________ most of her spare time helping her parents with the housework.
A. spends B. costs C. takes D. affords
2) Jean spends two hours _______________ the piano every day.
A. played B. plays C. playing D. to play
3) --- Did you _______________ much time watching I Am A Singer 3 last night
--- Yes. It _______________ me an hour to watch this show.
A. spend; spent B. spend; took C. take; took D. cake; cost
4) The girl spends a lot of time _______________ books.
A. reading B. to read C. read D. reads
5) Before stamps, people didn't _______________ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.
A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take
6. My brother is in the school tennis team—I’m very proud of him! 我的兄弟在学校网球队—我对他感到自豪。
proud：形容词，“感到自豪的；感到骄傲的”，用法如下：
（1）be proud of...：为……而感到骄傲
We Chinese are proud of our country. 我们中国人为我们的祖国而感到骄傲。
（2）be proud as...：为作为……而自豪
Daming is proud as a volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. 大明为作为2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者而自豪。
（3）be proud to do sth.：为做某事而自豪
We're proud to see the Chinese flag rising in the Bird's Nest. 看到中国国旗在国家体育场升起，我们感到自豪。
（4）be proud + that从句：为……而感到骄傲
They are proud that she is doing well at school. 他们为她出色的学习成绩而感到骄傲。
【拓展】pride：名词，“骄傲；自豪”，常见搭配：take pride in = be proud of
随即练：单选
1) --- I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.
--- If so, all of us will be _______________ you.
A. proud of B. careful with C. strict with D. worried about
2) --- Hi, Ann! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.
--- Congratulations! And I guess your parents must _______________ you.
A. be made at B. be proud of C. be angry with D. be impolite to
3) Tu Youyou is the _______________ of Chinese. We are all _______________ of her.
A. proud; proud B. proud; pride C. pride; proud D. pride; pride
Unit 3 Language in use
模块语法全解
表示感觉和知觉的系动词
一、定义：系动词，也称连系动词，是用来帮助说明主语的动词。它本身有词义，但不能单独使用，其后通常可接形容词作表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况；常用系动词：be动词，表示感觉和知觉的动词：feel, look, smell, sound, taste等。如表所示：
感官 感官动词 词义 例句
hand feel 感觉；摸起来 The coat feels comfortable.
eye look 看起来 Twins usually look the same.
nose smell 闻起来 The fish smells nice.
ear sound 听起来 The song sounds wonderful.
mouth taste 尝起来 The cake tastes good.
【拓展】
①smell：名词，“气味”。
There is a strange smell in the air.
②sound：名词，“声音”，泛指自然界的一切声音。
At midnight he heard a strange sound.
③taste：名词，“味道”。
The wine has a sweet taste.
二、用法：
（1）结构：主语 + 系动词 + 形容词.
They don’t look happy.
试比较下列两句话：
①This kind of fruit tastes good.
②This kind of fruit sells well.
（2）含有表感觉和知觉的动词的句子，在变为否定句或疑问句时须借助于助动词do, dose, did。
The fish tastes fresh.
否定句：The fish doesn’t taste fresh.
一般疑问句：--- Does the fish taste fresh
--- Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t.
特殊疑问句：What tastes fresh
随即练：单选
1) The meat on the plate _______________ so delicious. Let's try it together.
A. smells B. sounds C. sees D. feels
2) --- What do you think of the woman singer
--- Her voice sounds _______________. I like her songs.
A. sweet B. sweetly C. bad D. badly
3) --- Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen It _______________ so good!
--- Fried noodles.
A. smells B. tastes C.sounds D. feels
4) I like the dress very much. It _______________ very comfortable.
A. feels B. tastes C. sounds D. smells
5) The little dancer from Australia looks _______________ in the long skirt.
A. gently B. happily C. beautifully D. lovely

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