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陕西省榆林市榆阳区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Bones are light but strong. They hold a person up and help the person to walk. But Sam’s bones didn’t do these for him, because his bones 1 so easily broken. He could break an arm or a leg very often, especially when he was put down to sleep 2 a wrong way. His friends grew taller and stronger, but he didn’t and he couldn’t do 3 .
Doctors suggested that he should get 4 special chair. So Sam 5 one to carry him to different places. It was so small and foldable (可折叠的) that he could put it in a plane to travel to many places in the world. The chair became one of the most useful 6 for him.
One day, when Sam was in the mountains, his wheel chair broke down. He knew a lot about the wheel chair, and he fixed it by 7 . Then Sam had an idea and designed (设计) a chair that he could do everything in. He asked the factory to produce different wheel chairs for those who are like him. Finally, his chairs 8 by people all over the world.
Sam will never be able 9 . But he says, “There is always a way to do everything. It may not be the way most people do things. It may take some time to work it out, 10 there’s always a way.”
1．A．was B．were C．is D．are
2．A．for B．at C．on D．in
3．A．what his friends did B．what did his friends do C．how his friends did D．how did his friends do
4．A．/ B．the C．a D．an
5．A．buy B．bought C．buys D．will buy
6．A．tape B．tapes C．tool D．tools
7．A．he B．his C．himself D．him
8．A．were used B．was used C．have used D．used
9．A．fly B．to fly C．walk D．to walk
10．A．but B．unless C．so D．because
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
There is a teacher who always teaches in some unusual ways. One day, she asked her students what they thought of rules and she got the 11 answer, “We hate them.”
The teacher decided to play a 12 with her students. She devided the class into two groups and asked them to play chess with her. When it came to her turn, she didn’t 13 the rules and won the game easily.
“Hey, you can’t do that.” the kids shouted.
“Why not ” the teacher asked.
“Because it’s against the 14 . ” said the kids.
“What does it matter ” the teacher asked.
“It isn’t 15 .” they replied. “You’re acting in a dishonest way to win the game.”
Then the teacher asked them to 16 a game without any rules. It was not long before the kids called to her, “Teacher, we can’t do it. It’s 17 to play without rules.”
The teacher then began to ask them why there are rules in school, on the football field, on the roads, or at home. Her students thought of many 18 . They said. “Things work better when we have rules. If we didn’t have rules at a crossing, how would we be able to walk across the road 19 In fact, everyone could be in a lot of trouble without rules. Rules 20 people get along better together. Rules are made for our safety and happiness.”
11．A．usual B．correct C．wrong D．bad
12．A．joke B．game C．trick D．role
13．A．explain B．refuse C．follow D．break
14．A．rules B．changes C．decisions D．plans
15．A．real B．enough C．fair D．free
16．A．design B．lose C．spend D．watch
17．A．polite B．impossible C．important D．interesting
18．A．interests B．hobbies C．prizes D．reasons
19．A．slowly B．sadly C．safely D．quietly
20．A．close B．repeat C．stop D．help
二、阅读理解
Anna wants to become a top guitarist (吉他手) in the future. She began to play the guitar two years ago when she saw her father play it at home. “I love the guitar, so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her,” said her father. Soon Anna was good at playing it. Then she began to take the guitar lessons in the music school every Saturday.
Anna studied hard, and soon she was able to take part in the school’s music concert. Anna was the youngest player. Most students felt nervous when they took part in the concert for the first time, but Anna didn’t. She was very relaxed, and she gave a really fantastic guitar show.
Many people see her guitar show online, and Anna is becoming famous in her town now. “Boys usually learn the guitar, but very few girls choose it. I hope more girls can play it in the future,” said Anna. Anna’s father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year.
21．Who taught Anna to play the guitar at first
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her uncle. D．Her aunt.
22．How often did Anna go to the music school
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week.
23．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Anna plans to start a band later this year.
B．Many people see her guitar show on TV.
C．Only girls love the guitar in Anna’s town.
D．Anna’s father doesn’t want her to play the guitar.
Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the students there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good choice, for China is praised as “the Fan Kingdom”. I think it’s a great idea, because it is more than a tool for cooling. It’s also an important part of Chinese culture.
I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather (羽毛) fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a, very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called “round silk fans”. Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They were very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo and there were great paintings and calligraphy (书法) on them.
At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.
24．The writer went to Italy for ________ last year.
A．learning B．traveling C．teaching D．shopping
25．According to the passage, the writer gave the fans like the one in Picture ________ to the girls.
A． B． C． D．
26．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Wonderful Trip to Italy B．Special Gifts from China
C．A Chinese Students Life D．A Special Welcome Party
The morning of December 26th was warm and sunny on Phi Phi Don Island in Thailand. The sunshine was a welcome change from the wet, rainy weather at home. After breakfast, we went to the beach. My parents played volleyball and I ran straight into the clear water. I had great fun.
Suddenly, I heard a roar (咆哮). Then I saw a big wave. “Mark, run!” I heard my mom shout before the big wave came to me. In no time, I was under the water. I tried to get out of the water, but I couldn’t. Luckily, a hand pulled me up. I breathed and looked around. I was in a tree with a Thai man.
I was shocked and was not able to move. The only thing I could do was to sit and watch. The hours passed slowly. Suddenly, both the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shouting. The pilot saw us and came to save us. Half an hour later we were in the hills. A lot of people were there. I felt lonely and lost. Just then, my mom ran to me and said, “Mark, you’re here.” I was relieved at that time. Two days later we left the island. We felt lucky to be alive, but we were sorry for the people there who lost their homes.
27．Mark got out of the water with the help of ________.
A．a tree B．a boat C．his mom D．a Thai man
28．What’s the right order of the following events
①Mark saw a plane. ②Mark met his mom.
③Mark went to the hills. ④Mark waited in the tree.
A．④①②③ B．②③④① C．③①②④ D．④①③②
29．What does the underlined word “relieved” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Surprised. B．Relaxed. C．Proud. D．Regretted.
30．The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A．describe a terrible experience
B．tell us to give others a helping hand
C．show the way of getting out of danger
D．advise us, not to go to Phi Phi Don Island
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner, to know some knowledge of western manners is very important. 31 .
First, be on time. To be a polite guest, be sure to get there on time. Being late as well as being too early is impolite. If you can’t get there on time, make a call as early as possible.
32 . People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other. In Britain and the United States, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. For friends, they may choose a hug. In France, greeting with a kiss is very common.
Third, mind table manners. When having dinner, you should behave properly. 33 . You should use the serving utensil (公用餐具) in the bowl. And you don’t try to talk with your mouth full. Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife.
Fourth, keep a proper talking distance. Generally, one meter between each other is perfect in Britain. 34 . People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other.
Last, prepare a small gift. 35 . If there are children, some chocolate will be nice.
As the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do. "It’s just the key to being a polite guest abroad.
A．Second, choose, proper greeting manners
B．Here are five useful tips for you
C．For example, it is impolite to put your spoon in the soup bowl
D．However, half a meter is OK in the United States
E．Stay far away from others
F．Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough
G．It’s very impolite to keep others waiting
三、完成句子
36．工人们花了两年时间建造这座桥。
It took the two years to build the bridge.
37．课堂上Mr Black对Justin的回答很满意，并表扬了他。
Mr Black was satisfied with Justin’s answer and him in class.
38．杰克昨晚睡了不到五个小时, 所以他现在很瞌睡。
Jack slept less than five hours last night, so he is so now.
39．我经常在词典中查阅新单词。
I often new words in a dictionary.
40．汤姆打电话问我是否误拿了他的数学书。
Tom phoned me and asked if I took away his math book .
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
word be bad improve stranger one finish I laugh encourage
I used to be not confident (自信的). That’s because I was fat and I was often 41 at by others. As a result, I became very shy and silent. I was scared to say hello to 42 , let alone (更不用说) speak loud in public. It seemed that I felt afraid of everything in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life.
But one day, my friend Paul’s 43 changed my mind. He 44 me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get 45 .” I was blown away by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try
The 46 thing I did was to lose weight. I had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change 47 .
A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up (鼓起) the courage to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I 48 able to share my story and speak loud in front of crowd.
After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to 49 the things on the list one by one. When I was working on them. I become more and more confident.
I am so proud of myself now. And I will keep 50 myself and become better and better.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
In China, the twelfth month of the lunar calendar is called “Layue”. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs. Here are some festivals for you.
Laba Festival, which is on the eighth day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, people often eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds (干莲籽), dates and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing for the coming of the Chinese New Year.
Another important celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the 23th or 24th day of the last lunar month. It is an important day. People offer sacrifices (祭祀) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. Because it means sweeping away the bad things of the old year and welcoming a new start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival.
1. When is Laba Festival
It’s on 51 .
2. What do people often eat on Laba Festival
People often eat 52 .
3. Which English word in Paragraph 3 mean “祝福”
It’s “ 53 ”.
4. What do people do on Xiaonian
People offer 54 .
5. Why do people clean their homes before the Spring Festival
Because it means sweeping away the bad things of the old year and 55 .
六、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Excuse me, I’d like to change some money. 56
B: There is one on Center Street.
A: That’s great. 57
B．Sure. Walk along this street and turn right at the second crossing. Then you will see a post office. The bank is beside the post office.
A: 58
B: About 15 minutes if you walk fast. Well, it’s 4: 30 p. m, and the bank closes at 5: 00 p. m.
A: Oh, I must hurry up.
B: Don’t worry. There are many shared bikes near here. 59
A: Good idea. Thanks a lot.
B: 60 .
七、书面表达
61．假如你是李华，你收到美国笔友Julia的邮件，请你阅读后回复她。
To: Li Hua
From: Julia
Dear li Hua, How’s everything going I am upset these days because of my family rules. I am not even allowed to go out alone, but I am not a child any more. What family rules do you have And what do you think of them I’m looking forward to your reply. Julia
参考词汇：disagree/agree with, communicate with. . .
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Dear Julia,
Everything is going well.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam自主研发了一个特殊轮椅并且并很多人使用。
1．句意：但是Sam的骨头并不能帮他做这些，因为他的骨头很容易折断。
was一般过去时，主语是单数；were一般过去时，主语是复数；is一般现在时，主语是单数，are一般现在时，主语是复数。根据“his bones ”可知，主语是复数，句子时态是一般过去时，were符合句意，故选B。
2．句意：他经常折断胳膊或腿，尤其是当他以错误的方式入睡时。
for为了；at在；on在……上；in以……的方式。根据“a wrong way”可知，in a...way“以……的方式”，故选D。
3．句意：他的朋友们长得又高又壮，但他没有，他不能做他朋友们做的事。
what his friends did他朋友做的事，陈述语序；what did his friends do疑问语气，他朋友做的事；how his friends did动词缺少宾语，错误格式；how did his friends do动词缺少宾语，错误格式。根据“he couldn’t do”可知，句子是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，故选A。
4．句意：医生建议他配一把特殊的椅子。
/零冠词；the定冠词；a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词。根据“special chair”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，special是辅音音素开头，故选C。
5．句意：所以山姆买了一个带他去不同的地方。
buy动词原形；bought动词过去式；buys动词三单；will buy一般将来时。此句是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
6．句意：这把椅子成了他最有用的工具之一。
tape磁带，单数；tapes磁带，复数；tool工具，单数；tools工具，复数。根据“one of 最高级+名词复数”可知，需要名词复数，是最有用的工具，故选D。
7．句意：他知道很多关于轮椅的知识，而且他自己修好了它。
he他；his他的；himself他自己；him他。by oneself“独自”，故选C。
8．句意：最后，他的椅子被世界各地的人们使用。
were used一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数；was used一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数；have used现在完成时态，主语是复数；used动词过去式。根据“by people”可知，轮椅被人们使用，主语是复数，句子时态是一般过去时，两者之间是被动关系，故选A。
9．句意：萨姆永远不能走路。
fly动词原形，飞；to fly动词不定式，飞；walk动词原形，走路，to walk动词不定式，走路。be able to do“能够做某事”，永远不能走路，故选D。
10．句意：这可能需要一些时间来解决，但总会有办法的。
but但是；unless除非；so所以；because因为。空格前后是转折关系，故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文老师通过和学生玩游戏告知他们规则的重要性。
11．句意：她得到了通常的答案，“我们讨厌他们”。
usual通常；correct正确的；wrong错误的；bad坏的。根据“We hate them”可知，人们大多都讨厌规则，所以是通常的答案。故选A。
12．句意：老师决定和她的学生一起玩个游戏。
joke玩笑；game游戏；trick诡计；role角色。根据后文“won the game easily.”可知，是玩游戏。故选B。
13．句意：轮到她的时候，她不遵守规则，轻松赢得了比赛。
explain解释；refuse拒绝；follow遵循；break破坏。根据后文“Hey, you can’t do that.”“Because it’s against the ...”可知，是没有遵循规则。故选C。
14．句意：“因为这是违反规则的。” 孩子们说。
rules规则；changes改变；decisions决定；plans计划。根据“she didn’t ... the rules and won the game easily.”可知，没有遵循规则容易赢得比赛，所以横线上是违反规则。故选A。
15．句意：这是不公平的。
real真的；enough足够的；fair公平的；free自由的。根据“You’re acting in a dishonest way to win the game.”可知，以不诚实的方式行事，所以是不公平的。故选C。
16．句意：然后老师让他们设计一个没有任何规则的游戏。
design设计；lose失去；spend花费；watch观看。根据“Then the teacher asked them to ... a game without any rules”结合所给的词，所以是老师让学生设计一个游戏。故选A。
17．句意：没有规则玩游戏是不可能的。
polite有礼貌的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据前文“Teacher, we can’t do it”可知，做不到，所以没有规则玩是不可能的。故选B。
18．句意：她的学生思考了许多理由。
interests兴趣；hobbies爱好；prizes奖品；reasons理由。根据前文“The teacher then began to ask them why there are rules in school, on the football field, on the roads, or at home”可知，老师询问为什么，所以是reason。故选D。
19．句意：如果十字路口没有规则，我们怎么能安全过马路。
slowly缓慢地；sadly悲伤地；safely安全地；quietly安静地。分析句子可知，横线上来修饰“walk across the road”，所以是安全地过马路。故选C。
20．句意：规则帮助人们在一起相处得更好。
close关闭；repeat重复；stop阻止；help帮助。根据“Rules ... people get along better together.”规则……人们在一起相处得更好，结合所给词，所以是规则帮助人们相处得好。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了安娜是一个有抱负的吉他手，她的父亲是她的第一个老师，现在她在镇上已经变得很有名气了。
21．细节理解题。根据“When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her”可知是父亲，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Then she began to take the guitar lessons in the music school every Saturday.”可知是每周六，即一周一次，故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“she plans to start a band herself later this year.”可知她计划在今年晚些时候自己组建一支乐队。故选A
24．A 25．C 26．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为交换生去了意大利。作者听从妈妈的建议给老师和同学们都准备扇子作为礼物，他们都很喜欢。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student.”可知，这位作者去年去意大利学习，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called ‘round silk fans’”可知，根据这段文字，作者把图片C中的扇子送给了女孩们，故选C。
26．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.”及通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述了作者作为交换生去了意大利。作者听从妈妈的建议给老师和同学们都准备扇子作为礼物，他们都很喜欢。因此这篇文章最好的标题是来自中国的特殊礼物，故选B。
27．D 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述作者的一次可怕的经历。
27．细节理解题。根据“I tried to get out of the water, but I couldn’t. Luckily, a hand pulled me up. I breathed and looked around. I was in a tree with a Thai man.”可知，一个泰国人帮助作者从水里出来。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“I was in a tree with a Thai man...Suddenly, both the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shouting. The pilot saw us and came to save us. Half an hour later we were in the hills...Just then, my mom ran to me and said”可知，作者和一个泰国人在树上等待救援；突然，他们看到一架飞机飞过；半小时之后, 他们被带到了一座小山丘上；在这里，作者看到了他的妈妈，综上所述，正确的顺序是④①③②，故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据“I felt lonely and lost...I was relieved at that time.”可知，作者当时感到孤独和失落，当听到妈妈的声音时，作者松了一口气，放松了，所以单词“ relieved”指的是“放松的”，故选B。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述作者的一次可怕的经历。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是叙述他的一次可怕的经历。故选A。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了在西方家庭吃饭时需要注意的礼仪。首先是准时到达，其次是选择适当的问候方式，然后是注意餐桌礼仪，接着是保持适当的交谈距离，最后是准备一份小礼物。文章强调了在外国做客时要遵循当地的礼仪习惯。
31．根据前句“Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner, to know some knowledge of western manners is very important.”（每当你被邀请到西方家庭吃饭时, 了解一些西方礼仪知识是非常重要的。）及其后文内容，可知说的是一些建议，结合选项，应说“这里有5个有用的建议。”故选B。
32．根据后句“People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other”（不同国家的人们互相问候的方式不同。）可知说的是问候方式，结合选项，应说“第二，选择恰当的问候方式。”故选A。
33．根据前句“Third, mind table manners.”（第三，餐桌礼仪。）可知说的是餐桌礼仪，结合选项，应说“例如，把勺子放在汤碗里是不礼貌的。”故选C。
34．根据前句“Fourth, keep a proper talking distance”（第四，保持适当的谈话距离。）可知说的是谈话距离，结合选项，应说“然而，在美国，半米距离是可以的。”故选D。
35．根据前句“Last, prepare a small gift”（最后，准备一份小礼物。）可知说的是小礼物，结合选项，应说“一些花或一瓶酒就足够了。”故选F。
36．workers
【详解】根据句意可知，空格部分意为“工人们”，因此用名词worker的复数表示。故填workers。
37．praised
【详解】根据中文可知，英文句子缺少“表扬”的表达,，英语表达是praise"由was可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填praised。
38．sleepy
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少“困倦的”的英语表达。英语表达为sleepy，形容词作表语，故填sleepy。
39．look up
【详解】根据句意可知空格部分意为“查阅”。look up“查阅”且该句描述经常发生的动作, 用一般现在时，主语是I，故look用原形。故填look up。
40．by mistake
【详解】根据汉语可知，此空表达“错误地”，用介词短语by mistake表示。故填by mistake。
41．laughed 42．strangers 43．words 44．encouraged 45．worse 46．first 47．myself 48．was 49．finish 50．improving
【导语】本文主要写了一个人从不自信到变得自信的过程。他曾因为胖被人嘲笑，变得害羞沉默。但是朋友的鼓励让他开始改变，他通过减肥和参加演讲比赛逐渐变得自信。他现在为自己感到骄傲，并决心继续努力变得更好。
41．句意：那是因为我很胖，我经常被别人嘲笑。根据“That’s because I was fat and I was often...at by others.”及备选词可知，此处表示“嘲笑”，laugh at“嘲笑”，符合题意；根据“I was often”和“at by others”可知，此处用被动语态，需用过去分词。故填laughed。
42．句意：我很害怕和陌生人打招呼，更不用说在公众场合说话。根据“say hello to”及备选词可知，此处指“害怕和陌生人说话”，此处用名词复数表一类，stranger“陌生人”，复数为strangers。故填strangers。
43．句意：但有一天，我朋友Paul的话改变了我。根据“I was blown away by what he said.”可知，此处指“他说的话改变了我”，此处用名词复数表一类，word“话”，复数为words。故填words。
44．句意：他鼓励我改变自己。根据“me to change myself”及备选词可知，此处考查encourage sb. to “do鼓励某人做”；根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般过去时，动词用过去式encouraged。故填encouraged。
45．句意：但如果你不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟糕。根据“get”及备选词可知，此处表示“糟糕的”，填bad“糟糕的”；本句用尝试和不尝试做比较，需用比较级worse。故填worse。
46．句意：我做的第一件事情就是减肥。根据“The...thing”及备选词可知，此处指“第一个”，用序数词修饰名词thing，所以填one的序数词形式first表示“第一”。故填first。
47．句意：这教我我可以改变自己。根据“This taught me that I could change”及备选词可知，此处指“改变自己”，表示某人自己要用反身代词，I“我”的反身代词为myself。故填myself。
48．句意：第一次我可以在人群面前分享我的故事并大声讲话。根据“able to share”及备选词可知，考查be able to do“能做”；根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般过去时，主语是单数“I”，be动词用was。故填was。
49．句意：我尽自己最大努力一件一件完成清单上的事情。根据“I tried my best to...the things on the list one by one.”及备选词可知，此处指“一件一件的完成事情”，finish“完成”；try one’s best to do“尽某人最大努力做”，所以此处填动词原形。故填finish。
50．句意：我会继续提升自己并变得越来越好。根据“become better and better”及备选词可知，变得越来越好即不断提升自己，improve“提升”；keep doing“继续做”， 所以填动名词improving。故填improving。
51．the eighth day of Layue 52．hot Laba porridge 53．blessing 54．sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family 55．welcoming a new start
【导语】本文主要介绍了腊月的一些节日的相关情况。
51．根据“Laba Festival, which is on the eighth day of Layue, is the first festival in this month.”可知，腊八节在腊月初八。故填the eighth day of Layue。
52．根据“On Laba Festival, people often eat hot Laba porridge.”可知，在腊八节，人们经常吃热腾腾的腊八粥。故填hot Laba porridge。
53．根据“The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing for the coming of the Chinese New Year.”可知，第三段中的blessing这个词的含义是“祝福”。故填blessing。
54．根据“People offer sacrifices (祭祀) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.”可知，在小年对的时候，人们会祭祀照顾家庭的灶神。故填sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family。
55．根据“Because it means sweeping away the bad things of the old year and welcoming a new start.”可知，人们在春节前打扫房子，因为这意味着要扫除过去一年的坏事，迎接新的开始。故填welcoming a new start。
56．Is there a bank near/around here 57．Could you please tell me the way, please 58．How long does it take to walk there 59．Why not ride one 60．You’re welcome
【导语】本文是A向B询问怎么去附近的银行的对话。
56．根据“I’d like to change some money. ”以及“There is one on Center Street”可知此处询问对方附近是否有银行。故填Is there a bank near/around here。
57．根据“Sure. Walk along this street and turn right at the second crossing. Then you will see a post office. The bank is beside the post office”可知这里询问对方怎么去银行。故填Could you please tell me the way, please。
58．根据“About 15 minutes if you walk fast.”可知这里是询问对方走路要多长时间。故填How long does it take to walk there。
59．根据“There are many shared bikes near here. ”以及“Good idea”可知这里是建议对方可以去共享单车去银行。故填Why not ride one。
60．根据“Thanks”可知此处回复不客气。故填You’re welcome。
61．范文：
Dear Julia,
Everything is going well. I understand it can be frustrating not to have freedom, but remember that family rules are important for our safety.
In my family, we also have some rules, such as finishing homework before playing, not staying out too late, and always telling our parents where we are. Although sometimes I may disagree with them, I know they are important for my growth and development. I think that it’s essential to communicate with our family. We could try having a conversation with our parents. I believe they will understand and may even make some adjustments to the rules.
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头提示，说明家规的重要性；
第二步，介绍自己的家规与想法；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①stay out too late待在外面太晚了
②disagree with sb.不同意某人
③have a conversation with sb.与某人交谈。
④look forward to doing sth.期待做某事。
⑤hear from收到……的信
[高分句型]
①Although sometimes I may disagree with them, I know they are important for my growth and development.（Although引导的让步状语从句）
②I think that it’s essential to communicate with our family.（that引导的宾语从句）
③I believe they will understand and may even make some adjustments to the rules.（省略that的宾语从句）
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