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03 选词填空（11 题）
学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号：
（一）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
difficulty popular offer but help unlucky better years tell however thank
In October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He is from Shanxi
Province. He not only works hard 1 has helped many deaf people live a 2 life than before.
At the age of 14, something 3 happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and
heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by himself at home for more than two 4 . Later, with other people’s 5 , he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He met many 6 but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. Finally his shoes became 7 and sold well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was successful. 8 , he didn’t forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help
the people in need. These years, he has 9 many deaf people chances to work.
What he did has benefited (有益于) lots of deaf people. “The person I want to 10 most in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, I’ve got a good job and have a happy life now. He always 11 us although we are
disabled, we can also achieve our dreams by working hard,” said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia.
（二）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
ear, change, recent, proud, step, love, show, when, question, she, real
Maddie Clybum used to be self-abased( 自卑 的 ) because she was born with an ear that never developed. Other kids used to laugh at this lovely six-year-old girl. What was worse, 1 hearing was getting weaker
and weaker because of these situations. But now everything has 2 .
Dr. Chery Lewin, a famous doctor in a hospital in Los Angeles, the US, has given Maddie a new “ear”
3 , which is in fact a 3D product.
Nothing was easy for the doctor. The first 4 was to scan(扫描) Maddie’s good ear.
Then, she developed a man-made ear using 3D technology that looked quite 5 .
It was the first time that Maddie saw her new ear. “I have something really helpful 6 you. This is
your new big ear.”The doctor explained to her how she had got her new ear, surprising the girl a lot.
Her mom Erin could hardly wait. “People used to ask uncomfortable 7 and my daughter has been
silent for years. They used to make fun of her 8 .”
Now everything has changed and she has never been so 9 .
On the day of her operation(手术). Maddie was excited and worried. After a nine-hour her amazing 3D ear
came out. Her mom cried with tears (眼泪) 10 she saw a photo of her daughter’s new ear.
Whoever Maddie meets now, she is used to saying “I 11 my new ear.”
（三）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
International some closer online library build activity month stand quickly pick
Are you a book lover Then April 2 is a great time for some good reading. It is 1 Children’s Book Day. You can read books at home, go to a public 2 , or even choose from a box called the Little Free
Library.
The Little Free Library is a fun 3 you can join. People build small wooden boxes in front of their house. They put old books into it. Anyone can open the box and 4 some books to read. You can take
books away. But in return you need to put 5 in.
American Todd Bol built the first Little Free Library in 2009. It then 6 became popular around the
world.
The little boxes give people free books to read and bring neighbors 7 . It is also great fun 8
them with family and friends. You can be very creative to make your box 9 out.
Brian Kemp is a US businessman. He and his children found an old television. They spent 10
together making it into a little bookcase.
“I loved working on the library,” he told Daily news 11 . “It was a project I did with my kids.”
（四）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
how, more, carry, thank, play, a, invent, so, interest, ask, give
Thomas Edison was a great American 1 . When he was a child, he was always 2 questions and
trying out new ideas. No matter 3 hard it was, he never 4 up.
Young Edison was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had 5 many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Edison any 6 . He asked Edison’s mother to take the boy home. Edison’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him
7 very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 8 in science.
One day, he saw a little boy 9 on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and 10 the boy to safety. The boy’s father was
so 11 that he taught Edison how to send messages by telegraph.
（五）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
traditional, poor, go, meanings, as, holds, close, under, him, life, start
Most guests to a Japanese restaurant will be familiar with toy cat in the front window. It seems to be waving to
people on the street, asking them 1 inside the restaurant. This is Maneki Neko, a “Waving Cat” in
Japanese. The cat is usually white in color and 2 a gold coin.
If you look at some Maneki Neko dolls 3 , you will notice that some dolls wave with their left arm and some with their right. Waving with the left arm is the 4 pose and means “welcome guests”. Cats that are waving with their right arm mean “welcome wealth”. Maneki Neko has these 5 because of a Japanese
legend about a very special cat.
In the 17th century, a 6 man lived with his cat at a temple in Tokyo. One day, a rich man was hunting in the area when it 7 to rain. He stopped 8 a tree near the temple. He noticed the cat was waving at 9 , so he walked toward the cat. At the same time, lightning hit the tree and it fell to the ground. The man
believed the cat had saved his 10 , so he gave the man at the temple a lot of money to show his thanks.
Though around 400 years old, this friendly cat still welcomes people with a wave, just 11 it did to
the rich man in the rain.
（六）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
first some closer your library build spend box activity quickly pick
Are you a book lover Then April 2 is a great time for some good reading. It is International Children’s Book
Day. You can read books at home, go to a public 1 , or even choose from a box called the Little Free
Library.
The Little Free Library is a fun 2 you can join. People build small wooden 3 in front of their house. They put old books into it. Anyone can open the box and 4 some books to read. You can take
books away. But in return you need to put 5 in.
An American teacher called Tom Smith built the 6 Little Free Library in 2009, the children in his
town liked it very much. Then it became popular 7 around the world.
The little boxes give people free books to read and bring neighbors 8 . They share useful books each other. What’s more, it is also great fun 9 them with family and friends. You can be very creative to make
10 box stand out.
Brian Kemp is a US businessman. He and his children found an old television. They 11 several
months together making it into a little bookcase.
“I loved working in the library,” he told Daily news online. “It was a project I did with my kids.”
（七）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
idea help cost nothing local vacation she only but high against
Located in Huaping County in Lijiang, Yunnan, the Huaping Senior High School for Girls is famous not only because it is the first girls’ public high school that doesn’t charge tuition fees( 收学 费) in our country, but also
because a lot of students there enter universities.
1 would have happened without Zhang Guimei. The woman has been fighting 2 the
inequality and prejudice(不平等和偏见) girls face in the mountain for a long time.
In 2001, Zhang, then a teacher of a(n) 3 middle school, noticed that many girls from poor families had little chance of getting an education. Then the 4 of starting a school for girls came into her mind. She also decided that the school wouldn’t charge tuition fees. To raise money, between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent the summer and winter 5 on the streets, asking people to give away money to her school. However, she 6
collected about 10,000 yuan.
Later, a reporter reported 7 story. At last, she got one million yuan from the government, and the
Huaping Senior High School for Girls was opened in September 2008.
There were many difficulties in the beginning, 8 Zhang didn’t give up. “I want my students to go to
good universities," she said. So far, over 1,600 girls have graduated and received 9 education at
universities. These achievements came at the 10 of Zhang’s health.
When asked why she tried her best 11 girls in the mountain receive better education, Zhang said,
“Education for women can influence three generations(三代人).”
（八）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
are; proud; touching; find; travel; wide; speed; three; good; more; Germany
Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very 1 answer to the question: What should China be
2 of It was 3 spread online.
Emma is from 4 . She came to China four years ago. Now she is a University student in Ningbo. The
following is China in her eyes.
“ 5 a job in China can be really simple. There are 6 job chances here than any other country
in the world.”
“Its public security is great. I 7 many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.”
“About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country which has the greatest
number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.”
“The 8 of Chinese trains is high. On my 9 visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours.It is really convenient to travel in
China.”
“I think there 10 many more things China should take pride in. I believe China must be one of the
11 countries around the world.”
（九）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
culture final although learn play return difficult realize simple progress like
Nowadays, lots of foreigners are 1 Chinese. Like many of them, I only knew two words of Chinese (“Ni Hao”and“Xie Xie”) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 2 for a while after I arrived. I can’t express myself in Chinese, and 3 tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi
were quite hard for me.
I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I took a Chinese class. My teacher was helpful, 4 I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my 5 was still slow. And
I decided to give up.
Around this time, I started 6 in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of words about music such as “melody”. He learned a lot of English from me in
7 . I also learned much about Chinese language and 8 .
I have learned enough Chinese to deal with many problems 9 booking train tickets. These days, there
are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 10 why it’s an amazing language. 11 , I
found that the best way to learn a language is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.
（十）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
cup surprised different stop but smoke feel have gift tell country
In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese people are the best hosts and the worst guests. And Western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests too. That’s because the guest-host relationship in China
is 1 from that in some Western countries.
Whenever I enter a Chinese home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and there is always someone
bringing me a 2 of tea or water. 3 in the West, the hosts always do things in their own way.
My wife’s mother is Chinese and she doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I 4 unhappy. Usually I want to 5 them directly, but in China, a good host does not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are non-smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, “Is it OK ifI smoke here ” But, don’t be 6 if they say, “No, you can’t smoke here,” In our culture, if you smoke in the host’s house, you are a bad guest. But if the hosts don’t
allow you 7 in their house, it doesn’t mean they are rude hosts.
Guests in China also 8 special habits. Some Western people may not adapt to (适应) these habits very
soon. Thankfully, my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family, she 9 me to buy the host a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my 10 . So, if you invite international
guests to your house, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a(n) 11 .
In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to the habits of your hosts.03 选词填空（11 题）
学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号：
（一）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
difficulty popular offer but help unlucky better years tell however thank
In October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He is from Shanxi
Province. He not only works hard 1 has helped many deaf people live a 2 life than before.
At the age of 14, something 3 happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and
heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by himself at home for more than two 4 . Later, with other people’s 5 , he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He met many 6 but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. Finally his shoes became 7 and sold well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was successful. 8 , he didn’t forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help
the people in need. These years, he has 9 many deaf people chances to work.
What he did has benefited (有益于) lots of deaf people. “The person I want to 10 most in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, I’ve got a good job and have a happy life now. He always 11 us although we are
disabled, we can also achieve our dreams by working hard,” said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia.
(
【答案】
1
．
but 2
．
better 3
．
unlucky 4
．
years 5
．
he
lp 6
．
difficulties 7
．
popular 8
．
However
9
．
offered
10
．
thank
11
．
tells
【导语】本文讲述了陕西残疾人贾双登自己创业成功并帮助了很多残疾人的故事。
1
．句意：他不仅努力工作，而且还帮助许多聋人过上了比以前更好的生活。
not only...bu
t (also)“
不但
……
而
且
”
。故填
but
。
2
．句意：他不仅努力工作， 而且还帮助许多聋人过上了比以前更好的生活。
根据
“helped many deaf
people live
a...life”
以及所给词可知让聋人过上更好的生活，
better“
更好的
”
符合语境。故填
bett
er
。
3
．句意：
14
岁时， 一件不幸的事情发生在贾身上，使他变成了一个聋人。根据
“turned him i
nto a
deaf
person”
可知他变聋了，这是不幸的，修饰不定代词
something
用形容词
unlucky“
不幸的
”
。故填
unlucky
。
4
．句意：伤心欲绝的他不得不离开学校，在家自学了两年多。根据
“lear
ned by himself
at home for more than
two”
以及所给词可知在家自学了两年多，用名词
复数
years
。故填
years
。
)
(
5
．句意：后来，在别人的帮助下，他振作
起来，以制鞋为生。根据
“with other people’s”
以及所给词可知是
在其他人的帮助下，
help“
帮助
”
。故填
hel
p
。
6
．句意：他遇到了许多困难，但他勇敢地面对，继续努力工作。根据
“but he faced them bravely”
以及所给词
可知他遇到了很多困难，
many
后加可数名词复数
difficulties“
困难
”
。故填
difficulties
。
7
．句意：最后， 他的鞋子很受欢迎，
卖得很
好。根据
“and
sold well”
可知鞋很受欢迎，
卖得很好，
popular“
受
欢迎的
”
。故填
popular
。
8
．句意：然而，他没有忘记那些帮助过他的人。根据
“he di
dn’t forget those who had helped him”
可知此处和
前句是转折关系，用
however
连接。故填
However
。
9
．句意：这些年来，他为许多聋人提供了工作的机会。根据
“many deaf
people chanc
es to work”
以及所给词
可知是提供了工作机会，
offer“
提供
”
，此处用过去分词和
has
构
成现在完成时。故填
offered
。
10
．句意：我一生中最想感谢的人是贾先生。根据
“The person I want to.
..most...”
以及所给词可知是最想感谢
的人，
thank“
感谢
”
，动词不定式符号
t
o
后加动词原形。故填
thank
。
11
．句意：他总是告诉我们，
虽然我们是残疾人，
但我们也可以通过努力实现我们的梦想。根据
“u
s although
we are disabled, we ca
n also achieve
our
dreams
by
working
hard”
可知这是他告诉我们的话，
tell“
告诉
”
，根据
“we
are disabled”
可知句子用一般现
在时，主语是
He
，谓语动词用单三。故填
tells
。
)
（二）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
ear, change, recent, proud, step, love, show, when, question, she, real
Maddie Clybum used to be self-abased( 自卑 的 ) because she was born with an ear that never developed. Other kids used to laugh at this lovely six-year-old girl. What was worse, 1 hearing was getting weaker
and weaker because of these situations. But now everything has 2 .
Dr. Chery Lewin, a famous doctor in a hospital in Los Angeles, the US, has given Maddie a new “ear”
3 , which is in fact a 3D product.
Nothing was easy for the doctor. The first 4 was to scan(扫描) Maddie’s good ear.
Then, she developed a man-made ear using 3D technology that looked quite 5 .
It was the first time that Maddie saw her new ear. “I have something really helpful 6 you. This is
your new big ear.”The doctor explained to her how she had got her new ear, surprising the girl a lot.
Her mom Erin could hardly wait. “People used to ask uncomfortable 7 and my daughter has been
silent for years. They used to make fun of her 8 .”
Now everything has changed and she has never been so 9 .
On the day of her operation(手术). Maddie was excited and worried. After a nine-hour her amazing 3D ear
came out. Her mom cried with tears (眼泪) 10 she saw a photo of her daughter’s new ear.
Whoever Maddie meets now, she is used to saying “I 11 my new ear.”
(
【答案】
1
．
her 2
．
changed
3
．
recently 4
．
step 5
．
real 6
．
to show 7
．
questions 8
．
ear
9
．
proud
10
．
when
11
．
love
【导语】本文主要讲了
Maddie Clybu
m
过去很自卑因为天生有一只耳朵没发育起来，更糟糕的是她的听力
也变得越来越差。
一个著名的医生用
3D
技术给她做了一个新耳朵。
后面
Maddie
不管遇到谁，都会表达她
爱新耳朵。
1
．句意：更糟糕的是，她的听力由于这些情况变得越来越弱。根据
“Maddie Clybum used to be self-abase
d(
自
卑的
) because she wa
s born with an ear that never
developed.”
可知，
Maddie
的耳朵有问题，修饰名词用形容
词性物主代词
her“
她的
”
。故填
her
。
2
．句意：但是现在所有的事已经改变。根据
“Dr. CheryLewin, a famous doctor a hospital in Los Angeles,
the
US, has given Maddie a new
‘ear’”
并结合备选词汇可知，事情在
改变，根据此处
“has”
可知应该使用过去分词
changed“
改变
”
。故填
changed
。
3
．句意：美国洛杉矶一家医院的名医
Chery Lew
in
医生最近给
Maddie
做了一个新的
“
耳朵
”
，实际上是一个
3D
产品。根据
“But now everythi
ng has
...”
可知，事情发生在现在，结合备选词汇，
recently
符合。故填
recently
。
4
．句意：第一步是去扫描
Maddie
的好耳朵。根据
“...was to scan(
扫描
) Maddie’s good ear.”
和结合备选词汇
可知，扫描
Maddie
的好耳朵是第一步，
step“
步骤
”
。故填
step
。
5
．句意：然后，
她有了一个人造的用
3D
技术做的耳朵， 看起来很真实。根据
“Then,
she develope
d a
man-made
ear using 3D technology that looked quite
...”
和结合备选词汇可知，
使用了
3D
技术，
实物会很真实，
real“
真实
的
”
。故填
real
。
6
．句意：我有一些非常有用的东西要给你看。根据
“T
his is your new big ear.”
和结合备选词汇可知医生在向
她展示耳朵，
show“
展示
”
，此处用动词不定式作定语。故填
to show
。
7
．句意：人们过去常问一些不舒服的问题， 我女儿沉默了很多年。根据
“People used to ask uncomfortable..
.and
my daughter has been silent for years.”
和结合备选词汇可知是问了令人不舒服的问题， 女儿才会
很多年都很沉
默。
question
是可数名词，此处使
用复数。故填
questions
。
)
(
8
．句意：他们过去常嘲笑她的耳朵。根据第一段
“Maddie Clybum used to be self-abased(
自
卑的
) because she
was born with an ear that never developed. Other kids used to la
ugh
at this
lovely
six-year-old
girl.
”
和结合备选词
汇可知因为有问题的那个耳朵，他们嘲笑她，
ear“
耳朵
”
，此处用名词单数。故填
ear
。
9
．句意：现在所有的事已经改变，她从来没有如此骄
傲。根据
“Now everything has changed”
和结合备选词
汇可知，女儿的耳朵有了好的改变，妈妈感到很骄傲，
proud“
骄傲的
”
。故填
proud
。
10
．句意：当她妈妈看到女儿新耳朵的照片时， 她哭
了。根据
“Her mom cried with tears
(
眼泪
)...she
saw
a photo
of
her daughter’s new ear.”
和结合备选词汇可知，当妈妈看到女儿新耳朵的照片的时候就哭了。故填
when
。
11
．句意：我爱我的新耳朵。根据
“Maddie was excited a
nd worried.”
和结合备选词汇可知
Maddie
很爱她的新
耳朵，
love“
爱
”
，句子用一般现在时，主语是
I
，谓语动词用原形。故填
love
。
)
（三）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
International some closer online library build activity month stand quickly pick
Are you a book lover Then April 2 is a great time for some good reading. It is 1 Children’s Book Day. You can read books at home, go to a public 2 , or even choose from a box called the Little Free
Library.
The Little Free Library is a fun 3 you can join. People build small wooden boxes in front of their house. They put old books into it. Anyone can open the box and 4 some books to read. You can take
books away. But in return you need to put 5 in.
American Todd Bol built the first Little Free Library in 2009. It then 6 became popular around the
world.
The little boxes give people free books to read and bring neighbors 7 . It is also great fun 8
them with family and friends. You can be very creative to make your box 9 out.
Brian Kemp is a US businessman. He and his children found an old television. They spent 10
together making it into a little bookcase.
“I loved working on the library,” he told Daily news 11 . “It was a project I did with my kids.”
(
【答案】
1
．
International 2
．
library 3
．
activity 4
．
pick 5
．
some
6
．
quickly 7
．
closer 8
．
to
build 9
．
stand 10
．
mon
ths 11
．
online
)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小小免费图书馆。
1 ．句意：它是国际儿童图书日。根据“Then April 2 is a great time for some good reading. It is...Children’s Book Day.”可知， 此处“It”是指代 4 月 2 日， 而 4 月 2 日是国际儿童图书日， International“国际的”符合语境。故填
International。
2 ．句意：你可以在家读书，去公共图书馆读书，或者甚至选择阅读来自一个名叫小小免费图书馆的盒子里 的书。根据“You can read books at home, go to a public...or even choose from a box called the Little Free Library.” 可知，此处“go to a public...”和“read books at home”为选择关系，由此可推知，此处表达的应该是：你可以在
家读书，或去公共图书馆读书， library“图书馆”符合语境。故填 library。
3 ．句意：小小免费图书馆是一个你能参加的有趣的活动。通过分析句子结构可知，空后的部分为省略了引 导词的定语从句；根据从句谓语“join”可知，此处应是指参加活动，即此处定语从句修饰的词应是表“活动”
的名词， activity“活动”符合语境。故填 activity。
4 ．句意：任何人都能打开这个盒子，并且挑一些书来读。分析句子结构可知， “and”前后的部分共用主语和 情态动词“can”，所以，空处需填入动词原形；结合句意和可供选择的单词可知， pick“挑选”符合语境。故填
pick。
5．句意：但是作为回报， 你需要放一些进去。分析句子结构可知， “put”后缺少宾语；根据“You can take books away. But in return you need to put...in.”可知，此处表达的是：你可以将书带走。但作为回报，你需要放一些
书进去。 some“一些”符合语境。故填 some。
6 ．句意：然后它快速在世界各地流行起来。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入副词起修饰作用， quickly“快
速地”符合语境。故填 quickly。
7 ．句意：这些小小的盒子给人们免费的书读，并且拉近了邻里的关系。此处考查固定搭配 bring sb. closer，
表“拉近某人的关系” 。故填 closer。
8 ．句意：使他们和家人朋友建立关系也是非常有趣的事情。此处考查固定搭配 build sb. with sb.，表“使某 人与某人建立关系”；又因主语“it”为形式主语， 所以， 后面需有不定式作真正的主语。 build“建立” 的不定式
形式 to build 符合语境。故填 to build。
9 ．句意：你可以非常创造性地使你的盒子脱颖而出。此处考查固定搭配 stand out“突出，脱颖而出” ；make
sb. do sth.“使某人做某事” 。故填 stand。
10 ．句意：他们一起花了数个月将它制作成一个小的书柜。此处考查固定搭配 spend time doing sth.“花费时
间做某事” ，所以，空处应填入表时间的名词。 month“月” 的复数形式 months 符合题意。故填 months。
11 ．句意： “我喜欢在图书馆工作， ”他在网上告诉《每日新闻》。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入副词，起
修饰作用。结合句意， online“在网上”符合语境。故填 online。
（四）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
how, more, carry, thank, play, a, invent, so, interest, ask, give
Thomas Edison was a great American 1 . When he was a child, he was always 2 questions and
trying out new ideas. No matter 3 hard it was, he never 4 up.
Young Edison was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had 5 many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Edison any 6 . He asked Edison’s mother to take the boy home. Edison’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him
7 very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 8 in science.
One day, he saw a little boy 9 on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and 10 the boy to safety. The boy’s father was
so 11 that he taught Edison how to send messages by telegraph.
(
【答案】
1
．
inventor 2
．
asking
3
．
how 4
．
gave 5
．
so 6
．
more 7
．
a 8
．
interested 9
．
playing
10
．
carried
11
．
thankful
【导语】本文讲述了爱迪生小时候学习和救
人的故事。
1
．句意：托马斯
·
爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据
“Thomas Edison”
及常识可知，托
马斯
·
爱迪生是一
位发明家，
invent“
发明
”
，符合语境，此处应用名词
inventor“
发明家
”
。故填
inventor
。
2
．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他总是
问问题，并且尝试新的想法。根据
“questions”
可知，他总是问问
题，
ask“
问
”
，符合语境；再根据
“was”
判断，时
态为过去进行时，故应用分词
asking
。故填
asking
。
3
．句意：不管有多难，他从不放弃。根据
“No matter
... hard it was”
及备选词可知，
how“
如何
”
，符合语境；
no matter how“
不管怎样
”
。故填
how
。
4
．句意：不管有多难，他从不放弃。
give up“
放弃
”
，动词短语；时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，
give
的过去式为
gave
。故填
gave
。
5
．句意：他的老师不明白他为什么有那么多奇怪的问题。由
“many strange questions”
可知，此处指如此多奇
怪的问题，
so“
如此
”
，符合语境。故填
so
。
6
．句意：老师不想再教爱迪生了。
not
... any more“
不再
”
，固定表达。故填
more
。
7
．句意：爱迪生的母亲教他读书写字，她发现他是一个
很好的学生。根据
“... very good pupil”
可知，此处泛
)
(
指一个非常好的学生，且
“very”
以辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词
a
符合语境。故填
a
。
8
．句意：他学得很快，对科学很感兴趣。
become interested in“
对
……
感兴趣
”
，固定短语。故填
interested
。
9
．句意： 一天，他看见一个小男孩在车站的铁轨上玩耍。根据
“a little bo
y
... on the railway tracks”
可知，小
男孩在铁轨上玩耍，
play“
玩
”
，符合语境；再根据
see sb. doing sth.“
看见某人正在做某事
”
可知，应用现在分
词
playing
。故填
playing
。
10
．句意：爱迪生冲出去把男孩抱到了安全的地方。根据
“the boy was too frightened to move”
可知，小男孩
被吓得不敢动；再根据
“Edison r
ushed out and
... the boy to safety.”
及备选词可知，爱迪生把孩子抱到了安全的
地方；
carry“
背，扛
”
，符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故
填
carried
。
11
．句意：男孩的父亲非常感激，他教爱迪生如何用电报发送信息。根据上文可知，爱迪
生把孩子抱到了
安全的地方，挽救了小男孩的生命，男孩的父亲应是非常感激；
thank“
谢谢
”
，符合语境，此处应用形容词
thankful“
感激的
”
，作表语。故填
thankful
。
)
（五）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
traditional, poor, go, meanings, as, holds, close, under, him, life, start
Most guests to a Japanese restaurant will be familiar with toy cat in the front window. It seems to be waving to
people on the street, asking them 1 inside the restaurant. This is Maneki Neko, a “Waving Cat” in
Japanese. The cat is usually white in color and 2 a gold coin.
If you look at some Maneki Neko dolls 3 , you will notice that some dolls wave with their left arm and some with their right. Waving with the left arm is the 4 pose and means “welcome guests”. Cats that are waving with their right arm mean “welcome wealth”. Maneki Neko has these 5 because of a Japanese
legend about a very special cat.
In the 17th century, a 6 man lived with his cat at a temple in Tokyo. One day, a rich man was hunting in the area when it 7 to rain. He stopped 8 a tree near the temple. He noticed the cat was waving at 9 , so he walked toward the cat. At the same time, lightning hit the tree and it fell to the ground. The man
believed the cat had saved his 10 , so he gave the man at the temple a lot of money to show his thanks.
Though around 400 years old, this friendly cat still welcomes people with a wave, just 11 it did to
the rich man in the rain.
(
【答案】
)
1．to go 2．holds 3．closely 4．traditional 5．meanings 6．poor 7．started 8．under
9 ．him 10 ．life 11 ．as
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的招财猫挥舞不同的手有着不同的意思，并且介绍了这些意思的起源。
1 ．句意：它似乎在像街上的人们挥手，让他们走进餐馆。根据“It seems to be waving to people on the street,” 和备选词汇可知， 饭店门口的玩具猫在挥手， 让街上的人走进店里， 这里是：ask sb. to do sth.要某人做某事，
go 作为动词，表示“走” ，其动词不定式为 to go。故填 to go。
2 ．句意： 这只猫通常穿着白色衣服，并且拿着一枚金币。这是一个由 and 连接的并列句，两个并列分句的 主语都是“the cat”，则省略掉了第二个分句的主语。横线处所填单词在第二个并列分句中作谓语， 根据“a gold coin”可判断猫的手里拿着金币。 hold 表示“持有，拿着” ，句子的主语 the cat 为第三人称单数，谓语动词用
三单。故填 holds。
3 ．句意：如果你近距离地看着一些招财猫，你会注意到有些玩偶用左臂挥手，有些用右臂挥手。根据“You will notice that some dolls wave with their left arm and some with their right.”和备选词汇可知是近距离观察招财 猫， 我们会发现这些玩偶摇摆的手的方向不同， 需用 close 的副词 closely，表示“紧密地， 近距离地” ，修饰
动词短语“look at”。故填 closely。
4 ．句意：挥舞左手是传统的姿势，意味着“欢迎客人” 。根据“pose and means ‘welcome guests’.”可知，挥舞
左手是传统的姿势，备选词汇 traditional 表示“传统的” ，符合题意。故填 traditional。
5．句意：招财猫会有这些意思是由于日本关于一只特殊的猫的传奇。根据“Cats that are waving with their right arm mean welcome wealth.”和备选词汇可知招财猫挥舞不同的手有不同的意思。 meaning 表示“意思” ，为可
数名词，根据横线前面的 these 可判断这里为复数形式。故填 meanings。
6．句意：在十七世纪， 一个贫困的人和他的猫住在东京的一个寺庙里。根据“man lived with his cat at a temple in Tokyo.”和备选词汇可知最开始这只猫生活的家庭非常贫困，但最后由于猫而带来了财富， poor 作为形容
词，表示“贫穷的，贫困的” 。故填 poor。
7 ．句意： 一天， 一个富人在这个地区打猎时，天开始下雨了。根据“when it…to rain.”和备选词汇可知是天
开始下雨， start 意为“开始” ，这里用过去式。故填 started。
8 ．句意：他在寺庙附近的一棵树下停下了。根据“a tree near the temple.”可知富人站在了树下躲雨，备选词
汇 under 表示“在…… 下面” ，符合语境。故填 under。
9 ．句意：他注意到那只猫在向他挥手，于是他走向那只猫。根据“So he walked toward the cat.”可知富人发现
猫在向他招手， him 为宾格，表示“他” 。故填 him。
10 ．句意：这个男人相信这只猫救了他的生命。根据“At the same, lighting hit the tree and it fell to the ground.”
可知富人由于猫在向自己招手而没有继续待在树下， 没有被雷击中， 所以他认为猫救了他的生命， life 表示
(
“
生命
”
，符合题意。故填
life
。
11
．句意：这只友好的猫仍然挥手欢迎人们，
就像它对富人所做的那样。根据
“This friendly cat still welcomes
people with a wave.”
可
知这只猫现在仍然像对富人招手那样，
对着人们挥手。备选词汇
as
表示
“
一样
”
，符合
语境。故填
as
。
)
（六）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
first some closer your library build spend box activity quickly pick
Are you a book lover Then April 2 is a great time for some good reading. It is International Children’s Book
Day. You can read books at home, go to a public 1 , or even choose from a box called the Little Free
Library.
The Little Free Library is a fun 2 you can join. People build small wooden 3 in front of their house. They put old books into it. Anyone can open the box and 4 some books to read. You can take
books away. But in return you need to put 5 in.
An American teacher called Tom Smith built the 6 Little Free Library in 2009, the children in his
town liked it very much. Then it became popular 7 around the world.
The little boxes give people free books to read and bring neighbors 8 . They share useful books each other. What’s more, it is also great fun 9 them with family and friends. You can be very creative to make
10 box stand out.
Brian Kemp is a US businessman. He and his children found an old television. They 11 several
months together making it into a little bookcase.
“I loved working in the library,” he told Daily news online. “It was a project I did with my kids.”
(
【答案】
1
．
library 2
．
activity 3
．
boxes 4
．
pick 5
．
some
6
．
first 7
．
quickly 8
．
closer
9
．
to build
10
．
your
11
．
spent
【导语】本文主要介绍了
“
小小免费图书馆
”
的一些情况。
1
．句意：你可以在家里看书，
去公共图书馆，
甚至可以从一个叫做小小免费图书馆的箱子里选择。根据
“You
can read books at ho
me, go to a public...”
可知，此处指可以去公共图书馆读书。
library“
图书馆
”
，可数名词，
符合句意。故填
library
。
)
2 ．句意：小小免费图书馆是一个你可以参与的有趣的活动。根据“a fun...you can join”可知，此处指可以参
加的一个活动。 activity“活动” ，可数名词，符合句意。故填 activity。
3．句意：人们在他们的房子前面建造小木箱。根据“build small wooden...They put old books into it. Anyone can open the box...”可知， 此处指建造小木箱， 把书放到木箱里面。box“箱子” ，可数名词， 符合语境， 此处应用
其复数形式。故填 boxes。
4 ．句意：任何人都可以打开箱子，挑选一些书籍阅读。根据“open the box and...some books to read”可知，此 处指人们可以打开箱子，挑选书来读。pick“挑选” ，动词，符合语境，and 表示并列关系，故应用动词原形。
故填 pick。
5 ．句意：作为回报，你需要放一些进去。根据“You can take books away. But in return you need to put...in.”可 知，此处指你可以把书带走，但是作为回报你需要放些书进去。some“一些” ，指代 some books，符合语境。
故填 some。
6 ．句意： 2009 年， 一位叫做汤姆 · 史密斯的美国老师建造了第一个免费小小图书馆，镇上的孩子们非常喜 欢它。根据“built the...Little Free Library in 2009”可知，此处指他建造了第一个免费小小图书馆，first“第一”，
the+序数词，符合语境。故填 first。
7 ．句意：然后它很快在全世界流行起来。根据“Then it became popular...around the world.”可知，此处指它很
快流行起来。 quickly“快速地” ，副词，符合语境。故填 quickly。
8．句意：这些小箱子让人们免费阅读书籍， 让邻里关系更亲近。根据“bring neighbors...They share useful books each other.”可知，此处指邻居们互相分享有用的书，邻里关系会更亲近。 closer“更亲近” ，比较级，符合语
境。故填 closer。
9．句意：而且， 与家人和朋友一起建造它们也是一件非常有趣的事情。根据“The little boxes give people...it is also great fun...them with family and friends.”可知， 此处指与家人和朋友们一起建造这些小箱子是一件有趣的
事情。 build“建造” ，动词，符合语境；此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填 to build。
10 ．句意：你可以非常有创意，让你的箱子脱颖而出。根据“You can be very creative to make...box stand out.” 可知， 此处指你让你的箱子脱颖而出。your“你的” ，形容词性物主代词， 放在名词 box 前面， 符合语境。故
填 your。
11 ．句意：他们一起花费了几个月的时间，把它做成了一个小书架。根据“He and his children found an old television. They...several months together making it into a little bookcase.”可知，他们发现了一台旧电视机，并 花费了几个月的时间把这台旧电视机做成了书架。 spend“花费” ，动词，符合语境，时态为一般过去时，应
用其动词过去式。故填 spent。
（七）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
idea help cost nothing local vacation she only but high against
Located in Huaping County in Lijiang, Yunnan, the Huaping Senior High School for Girls is famous not only because it is the first girls’ public high school that doesn’t charge tuition fees( 收学 费) in our country, but also
because a lot of students there enter universities.
1 would have happened without Zhang Guimei. The woman has been fighting 2 the
inequality and prejudice(不平等和偏见) girls face in the mountain for a long time.
In 2001, Zhang, then a teacher of a(n) 3 middle school, noticed that many girls from poor families had little chance of getting an education. Then the 4 of starting a school for girls came into her mind. She also decided that the school wouldn’t charge tuition fees. To raise money, between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent the summer and winter 5 on the streets, asking people to give away money to her school. However, she 6
collected about 10,000 yuan.
Later, a reporter reported 7 story. At last, she got one million yuan from the government, and the
Huaping Senior High School for Girls was opened in September 2008.
There were many difficulties in the beginning, 8 Zhang didn’t give up. “I want my students to go to
good universities," she said. So far, over 1,600 girls have graduated and received 9 education at
universities. These achievements came at the 10 of Zhang’s health.
When asked why she tried her best 11 girls in the mountain receive better education, Zhang said,
“Education for women can influence three generations(三代人).”
(
【答案】
1
．
Nothing 2
．
against 3
．
local 4
．
idea
5
．
vacations 6
．
only 7
．
her 8
．
but
9
．
higher
10
．
cost
11
．
to help
【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅创办学校的感人事迹以及她的贡献和影响。
1
．句意：没有张桂梅，
就没有这一切。根据语境和空后
“without
Zhang Guimei.”
可知， 应是如果没有张桂梅，
什么也不会发生，故空处应是
nothing“
没有什么
”
，作主语
，句首首字母大写。故填
Nothing
。
2
．句意：长期以来，这位妇女一直在与山区女孩
面临的不平等和偏见作斗争。根据
“The woman has been
fighting...the inequality and prejudice”
可知，与不平等和偏见作斗争，
fight against
“
作斗争
”
符合语境，故填
against
。
)
(
3
．句意：
2001
年，当时还是当地一所中学教师的张老师注意到，许多来自贫困家庭的女孩几乎没有
受教育
的机会。空处的词是修饰名词，应是形容词；结合
选项可知，空处应是
local“
当地的
”
。故填
local
。
4
．句意：然后，开办一所女子学校的想法进入了她的脑海。空处的词在定冠词
the
之后，应是名词；根据
空后
“of
starting a school for girls”
可知，空处应是
idea“
想法
”
。故填
idea
。
5
．句意：为了筹集资金，
2002
年至
2007
年期间，张女士利用寒暑假在大街上募捐，请求人们为她的学校
捐款。根据空前
“the summer a
nd winter”
提示可知，空处应是
vacation“
假期
”
，此处应用复数形式。故填
vacations
。
6
．句意：然而，她只筹集了大约
1
万元。根据句子结构可知， 空处应是副词；结合上句
“To raise money, between
2002 and 2007, Zhang spent the summer and winter…on t
he
streets,
asking people
to
give
away
money
to
her
school.”
语境和
However
的提示
可知，空处应用
only“
仅仅、只
”
，作状语，修饰动词。故填
only
。
7
．句意：后来， 一位记者报道了她的故事。根据句意，空处应用形容词性物主
代词修饰名词；
she“
她
”
，主
格代词，对应的形容词性物主代词是
her“
她的
”
。故填
her
。
8
．句意： 一开始有很多困难，但张没有放弃。分析空前后句语境可知，空处的词表示转折，应用
but“
但
是
”
。故填
but
。
9
．句意：到目前为止，已有
1600
多名女孩毕业并在大学接受高等教
育。根据空后
“at universities”
可知，应
是接受高等教育，高等教育
“higher education”
。故填
higher
。
10
．句意：这些成就是以张的健康为代价的。空处的词在定冠词
the
之后，应是名词；根据空后
“of
Zhang’s
health”
可知，空处应是
cost“
代价
”
。故填
cost
。
11
．句意：当被问及为什么她尽最大努力帮助山区女孩接受更好的教育时，张说：
“
女性的教
育可以影响三
代人。
”
根据上文语境可知，张桂梅努力创办学校的目的就是为了帮助山区的女孩接受更好的教育，
故空处
应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填
to help
。
)
（八）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
are; proud; touching; find; travel; wide; speed; three; good; more; Germany
Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very 1 answer to the question: What should China be
2 of It was 3 spread online.
Emma is from 4 . She came to China four years ago. Now she is a University student in Ningbo. The
following is China in her eyes.
“ 5 a job in China can be really simple. There are 6 job chances here than any other country
in the world.”
“Its public security is great. I 7 many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.”
“About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country which has the greatest
number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.”
“The 8 of Chinese trains is high. On my 9 visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours.It is really convenient to travel in
China.”
“I think there 10 many more things China should take pride in. I believe China must be one of the
11 countries around the world.”
(
【答案】
1
．
touching 2
．
proud 3
．
widely 4
．
Germany 5
．
Finding 6
．
more 7
．
have traveled/have
travelled 8
．
speed 9
．
third 10
．
are 11
．
best
【导语】本文讲述了
Emma
眼中的中国，她为中国感到骄傲。
1
．句意：最近， 一位在中国的外国学生对这
个问题给出了一个非常感人的答案。此空缺少形容词修饰名词
answer
，备选词
touching“
令人感动
的
”
符合，故填
touching
。
2
．句意：中国应该引以为傲的是什么？根据
“What should China be
… of ”
及备选词可知，此处用
be prou
d of
表示
“
以
……
为傲
”
，故填
proud
。
3
．句意：它在网上广为流传。此空修饰动词
spread
，应填副
词，备选词
wide
的副词
widely“
广泛地
”
符合，
故填
widely
。
4
．句意：
Emma
来自德国。
be from+
地点，表示
“
来自某地
”
，
Germany“
德国
”
符合，故填
Ge
rmany
。
5
．句意：在中国找工作真的很简单。根据
“There are…job chances
here than any other country in the
world”
可
知，中国工作机会更多，所以在中国找工作很简单，
find“
找到
”
，此空在句中作
主语，应填动名词，故填
Finding
。
6
．句意：这里的工作机会比世界上任何一个国家都多。根据
“than
”
可知，此空应填比较级，备选词
more“
更
多的
”
符合，修饰名词
job
chances
，故填
more
。
7
．句意：到目前为止，我去过很多国家，我认为中国真的很安全。根据
“many countries”
及备选词可知，去
过很多国家，
travel“
走遍
”
，根据
so far
可知，此处用现在完成时
have done
的结构，根据
I
可知，助动词用
have
，
travel
的过去分词是
traveled
或
travelled
，故填
have traveled/trave
lled
。
8
．句意：中国火车的速度很高。根据
“Fr
om Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs
1,365 kilometers for only seven
)
(
hours”
可知，火车的速度很高，
speed“
速度
”
，故填
speed
。
9
．句意：我第三次拜访北京的朋友时，
我坐火车去了那里。根据
“On my
… visit to my friend in Bei
jing”
可知，
此处应介绍第几次去拜访朋友，用备选词
three
的序数词
third
表示
“
第三
”
，故填
thi
rd
。
10
．句意：我认为中国还有很多值得骄傲的事情。
there be“
有
”
，根据
things
可知，
be
动词用
are
，故填
are
。
11
．句意：我相信中国一定是世界上最好的国家之一。
one of
the+
形容词最高级
+
复数名词，表示
“
最
……
之
一
”
，
Emma
在前面介绍了在中国的工作机会多，安全性高，火车速度高，所以她认为中
国是最好的国家之
一，备选词
good
的最高级
best
符合，故填
best
。
)
（九）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
culture final although learn play return difficult realize simple progress like
Nowadays, lots of foreigners are 1 Chinese. Like many of them, I only knew two words of Chinese (“Ni Hao”and“Xie Xie”) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 2 for a while after I arrived. I can’t express myself in Chinese, and 3 tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi
were quite hard for me.
I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I took a Chinese class. My teacher was helpful, 4 I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my 5 was still slow. And
I decided to give up.
Around this time, I started 6 in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of words about music such as “melody”. He learned a lot of English from me in
7 . I also learned much about Chinese language and 8 .
I have learned enough Chinese to deal with many problems 9 booking train tickets. These days, there
are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 10 why it’s an amazing language. 11 , I
found that the best way to learn a language is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.
(
【答案】
1
．
learning 2
．
difficult 3
．
simple 4
．
although 5
．
progress 6
．
playing/to play 7
．
return
8
．
culture 9
．
like 10
．
realize 11
．
Finally
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习汉语的经历。
1
．句意：如今，许多外国人正在学习汉语。根据
“lots of
foreigners are...
Chinese”
以及所给词可知很多外国人
)
在学习汉语， learn“学习” ，此处用现在分词和 be 动词构成现在进行时。故填 learning。
2．句意：正如你所能猜到的， 在我到达后的一段时间里， 我的生活很艰难。根据“I can’t express myself in Chinese”
可知不会汉语，生活会很难， difficult“困难的” 。故填 difficult。
3．句意：我不会用中文表达自己， 点餐或打车等简单的任务对我来说相当困难。根据“tasks like ordering food
or taking a taxi”可知点餐和打车都是简单的任务， simple“简单的” 。故填 simple。
4 ．句意：我的老师很乐于助人，尽管我没有学到足够的东西来进行真正的对话。前后两句是让步关系，用
although 引导。故填 although。
5 ．句意：后来我也自学了，但我的进步仍然很慢。根据“was still slow”以及所给词可知是进步很慢，
progress“进步” ，不可数名词。故填 progress。
6 ．句意：我开始和一个中国男人一起在乐队里演奏，他成了我在北京最好的朋友之一。根据“in a band”可
知是在乐队里演奏， play“演奏” ，start doing/to do sth.“开始做某事” 。故填 playing/to play。
7 ．句意：作为回报，他从我那里学到了很多英语。根据“He learned a lot of English from me in ”可知他教我
中文，作为回报，我教他英语， in return“作为回报” 。故填 return。
8 ．句意：我还学到了很多关于中国语言和文化的知识。根据“I also learned much about Chinese language and”
可知是学习语言和文化， culture“文化” 。故填 culture。
9 ．句意：我已经学会了足够的中文来处理许多问题，比如预订火车票。根据“booking train tickets”可知此处
是举例说明，用介词 like。故填 like。
10 ．句意：我能理解为什么这是一种神奇的语言。根据“why it’s an amazing language.”可知是理解为什么汉
语是一种神奇的语言， realize“理解” ，情态动词后加动词原形。故填 realize。
11 ．句意：最后，我发现学习一门语言的最好方法是与母语为英语的人交朋友，并与他们共度时光。根据“I
found that...” 以及所给词可知是最后发现，修饰整个句子用副词 finally“最后” 。故填 Finally。
（十）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
cup surprised different stop but smoke feel have gift tell country
In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese people are the best hosts and the worst guests. And Western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests too. That’s because the guest-host relationship in China
is 1 from that in some Western countries.
Whenever I enter a Chinese home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and there is always someone
bringing me a 2 of tea or water. 3 in the West, the hosts always do things in their own way.
My wife’s mother is Chinese and she doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I 4 unhappy. Usually I want to 5 them directly, but in China, a good host does not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are non-smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, “Is it OK ifI smoke here ” But, don’t be 6 if they say, “No, you can’t smoke here,” In our culture, if you smoke in the host’s house, you are a bad guest. But if the hosts don’t
allow you 7 in their house, it doesn’t mean they are rude hosts.
Guests in China also 8 special habits. Some Western people may not adapt to (适应) these habits very soon. Thankfully, my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family, she 9 me to buy the host a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my 10 . So, if you invite international
guests to your house, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a(n) 11 .
In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to the habits of your hosts.
(
【答案】
1
．
different 2
．
cup 3
．
But 4
．
feel
5
．
stop 6
．
surprised 7
．
to
smoke 8
．
have
9
．
tells
10
．
country
11
．
gift
【导语】本文通过讲中国和美国的主客关系，来告诉大家理解文化的差异。
1
．句意：这是因为中国的宾主关系与一些西方国家不同。根据
“is…from that in s
ome Western countries”
及备
选词可知，这里指与一些西方国家不同，
be different from
意为
“
与
……
不同
”
，故填
different
。
2
．句意：每当我走进一个中国家庭， 桌子上总是有
水果给
我， 总有人给我端杯茶或水。根据
“ bringing me a…o
f
tea or water”
及备选词可知，这里指一杯茶或水，
a cup of
意为
“
一杯
”
，故填
cup
。
3
．句意：但在西方，东道主总是以自己的方式做事。分析句子，此处表示转折，应用转折连词
but
，句首
首字母大写，故填
But
。
4
．句意：当我看到她的一些客人在她家吸烟时
，作为一个不吸烟的人，我感到不高兴。根据
“as a
non-smoker”
及备选词可知，
这里指感到不高兴，
feel unhappy
意为
“
感到不高兴
”
，该句为一般现在时，
主语
为
I
，谓语动词用原形，故填
feel
。
5
．句意：通常我想直接阻止他们，
但在中国，
一个好的主人不会这么做。根据
“but in China, a good host
do
es
not do that”
及备选词可知，这里指阻止他们，
stop
意为
“
阻
止
”
，
want to do
意为
“
想做某事
”
，故填
stop
。
6
．句意：但是，如果他们说
“
不，你不能在这里吸烟
”
，
不要感到惊讶。根据转折连词
But
及备选词可知，
这里指不要感到惊讶，
be surprised
意为
“
惊讶的
”
，故
填
surprised
。
7
．句意：但如果主人不允许你在他们家吸烟，并不意味着他们是粗鲁的主人。根据
“it doesn’t mean they are
)
(
rude hosts”
及备选词可知，这里指不允许你在他们家吸烟，
smoke
意为
“
吸烟
”
，
allo
w sb. to do sth.
意为
“
允许
某人做某事
”
，故填
to smoke
。
8
．句意：在中国的客人也有特殊的习惯。根据
“Guest
s in China also…special habits.”
及备选词可知，这里指
有特殊的习惯，
have
意为
“
有
”
，该句为一般现在时，主语为复数
，谓语动词用原形，故填
have
。
9
．句意：谢天谢地，
我的妻子是中国人，
所以每当我们拜访一个中国家庭时，
她都会告诉我给主人买礼物。
根据
“she…me to buy the host a gift”
及备选词可
知，这里指告诉我给主人买礼物，
tell
意为
“
告诉
”
，该句为一
般现在时，主语为
she
，谓语动词用单三形式，故填
tells
。
10
．句意：然而，在我国，
给主人送礼物并不总是必
要的。根据
“in my…”
及备选词可知， 这里指在我国，
country
意为
“
国家
”
，故填
country
。
11
．句意：所以， 如果你邀请国际客人来你家，
如果他们没有给你带礼物，
不要太惊
讶。根据
“giving a gift to
a host is not always necessary”
及备选词可知，
这里指如果没有带礼物，
不要太惊讶，
gift
意为
“
礼物
”
，不定冠
词
a
后跟单数名词，故填
gift
。
)

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