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(共21张PPT)
2024高考英语语法填空考点全梳理
有提示词 考点 无提示词 考点
名词 单复数，所有格 介词 常见搭配
动词 谓语（时态，语态，主谓一致） 非谓语（to do, doing, done) 代词 It作形式主语，宾语
it指代上文事物
形容词 比较级，最高级 连词 并列连词、从属连词
副词 修饰动词，形容词，句子 冠词 泛指a/an
特指the
词性转换
代词 主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，反身代词，指代一致
难点一：谓语还是非谓语？
难点二：定从名从或状从？
语法填空备考策略
先难后易
三大从句形态·
SV1O(n.)______v2O
SV1O(n.)______Sv2
SV1O(n.)______Sv2O
Eg: I knew the song_____ you talk about
定从
时条原目结
让比地方程
状从
主从：谓语动词前
宾从：动宾/介宾
表从：系动词后
同从：某些名词后(news, fact, idea, plan,promose)
名从
that/which
关于that
01
02
03
04
These are the movies that 77 recommended to me.
I know that it won’t be wrong.
The reason is that 77 is trustworthy.
that在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，表语
That在名词性从句中不充当成分，没有意义
WE ARE PROFESSIONAL
先行词 关系代词 成分(关系词在定语从句中充当的成分)
人 who 主语，宾语, 表语
whom 宾语，表语
人或物 that 主语，宾语，表语
whose 定语
物 which 主语，宾语，表语
复习：限制性定语从句中关系代词的基本用法
先行词 关系副词 成分(关系词在定语从句中充当的成分)
表示时间的具体名词和抽象名词 when
时间状语：在...时间
表示具体地点的名词或抽象地点的名词 where
地点状语：在...地点
表示原因的名词reason why
原因状语：因为.......
复习：限制性定语从句中关系副词的基本用法
连接词 that, whether/ if（是否）,不充当任何成分
连接代词 what(ever)（主宾）, who(ever)（主宾）, whom(ever)（宾）, which(ever)（定）, whose（定），充当从句中的主宾表定
连接副词 when, where, how, why，充当从句中的状语
复习：名词性从句中引导词的基本用法
可以接表语从句的系动词有：
一be
二·证明结果是prove, turn out
三保持remain, keep, stay
四变become, get, grow, turn
五感feel, look, sound, taste, smell;
【2021北京卷】The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about _____ she lived.

【2022全国II卷】"He saved my son's life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ______ to thank him. " "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.

【2018全国III卷】I'm not sure _______ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.

【2020北京卷】Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them _______ you can join in when it's possible.
where
how
who
whether
【2021全国I卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. _____ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.

【2023全国II卷】They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _______ they need an English trainer.

【2019新课标I卷】While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence _______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.

【2020全国I卷】Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.

what
why
that
where
【2023全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____63____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life.
【2022全国I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ____65____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.

【2022全国甲卷】On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and countries in three provinces.

【2023全国甲卷】Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___63___ Rachel Carson says in“A Fable for Tomorrow.”

who
Which/that
that
as
which 先行词之后 一个词/一句话 “这”
as 句首、句中、句末 一句话 “正如”

as is often the case 这是常有的事
as you can see 正如你所看到的
as is expected 不出所料
as often happens 经常出现的情况是
as is known to all/as we all know 众所周知
as has been said before 如上所述
as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的…
五、王炸组合：谓非谓X从句X并列成分
【2023全国甲卷】Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ___64___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___65___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___66___ (intend) for everyone.
where
intended
borrowing
【2023浙江卷】During China's dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ___56___ arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
【2020浙江卷】Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on __________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.

【2023全国I卷】The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____57____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____58____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.

and
what
to bite
or
【2022全国I卷】After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”.

is designed
and
【福建省部分地市2024届高中毕业班第一次质量检测】 Dujiangyan is an ancient irrigation system, 56 (locate) in the Min River Valley, Sichuan Province, China. It 57 (build) by a governor named Li Bing and his son, who have been admired by Chinese for over 2,000 years.
The system consists of three main 58 (part): the Yuzui(Fish Mouth) levee(河堤), the Feishayan (Flying Sand Weir), and the Baopingkou (Bottle-Neck Channel). The Yuzui redirects water away from the city of Chengdu while allowing sand and mud 59 (flow) through the main channel, preventing flooding. The Feishayan controls the flow of water and helps prevent gradual destruction, while the Baopingkou distributes the water 60 farmland.
Was built
located
parts
To flow
to
Dujiangyan has been able to control the water flow without the use of dams or gates 61 is considered one of the greatest engineering projects in ancient China. It has also played a crucial role in irrigating the surrounding farmland, 62 (make) the region one of the most fertile croplands in China.
In addition to its 63 (practice) uses, Dujiangyan is also a popular tourist attraction, 64 visitors come to admire the ancient architecture and learn about its history. In 2000, it was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural and historical 65 (significant).
and
making
practical
where
significance
【成都市2024届高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测】In some parts of northern China, "dikengyuan" in Mandarin, which means "ground hole courtyards,” is a type of cave dwellings ("yaodong") commonly 61 (find) in the Loess Plateau in northern China. Academic literature mentions they came into 62 (exist) about 7,000 years ago.
The soil of the Loess Plateau, 63 these cave dwellings are built, is an effective substance that can keep people warm during the winter. More 64 (important), the yellow earth of the Loess is not only soft and easy 65 (dig) into, but also strong enough that it can hold together even without support.

found
existance
where
importantly
to dig
While the size of the courtyard 66 (vary), the cave dwellings can go up to 12meters long. After a ground hole is dug for the courtyard, the rooms 67 (carve) out from the four walls of the sunken courtyard.
Some scholars outside China consider the dwellings to be a natural adaptation to the climatic patterns in that region, with 68 (freeze) and long winters, and extremely burning summer heat.
While these houses have been around for thousands of years, 69 government only listed them as part of China's intangible cultural heritage in 2011.
Many of these ancient homes, especially in the Shanzhou district of Sanmenxia City in China's Henan province, have been restored and turned 70 tourist attractions.

varies
are carved
freezing
the
into
THANK

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