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专题4.1.2 高考英语 应用文写作之演讲稿
考情分析
【写作格式】
演讲稿又叫讲话稿、演讲辞，是用口头发表演讲用的文稿，是一种带有宣传鼓动性的应用文体。一般由标题、称呼、正文（开头、主体和结语）、结尾几部分组成。
演讲稿的基本结构
首段 简短介绍 1. 自我介绍（不必须） 2. 引入主题
主体 演讲正文 陈述主题 (按写作要点)： * 表达观点 * 传递信息 * 提出呼吁
结束 概括总结 1. 总结演讲 2. 致谢听众
1.开头
演讲稿开头语就是为了吸引听众，引出下文。一般来说，演讲稿的开头语有以下六种形式：①由基于背景的问候或感谢语开始；②以概括演讲内容或揭示中心论点开始；③从演讲题目开始；④从演讲的原因开始；⑤以别的事件引入正题开始；⑥以反问等引人深思的问题开始。无论是哪种形式的开头语，它都必须是一针见血的、表达清晰的、感情强烈的和富有新意的。
开场白常用句型：
1.Ladies and gentlemen/Boys and girls, I’m greatly honored to speak here to talk about...on behalf of....
女士们、先生们/男孩们、女孩们，我非常荣幸能在这里谈论……我代表....
2.Thank you for giving me the opportunity to make a speech about...
感谢大家给我这个机会就……
3.It’s my honor to stand here and talk something about...
我很荣幸站在这里谈谈……
4.It’s my great honor to have the opportunity to share with you my opinion on how to take online courses more effectively.
我很荣幸有机会与大家分享我对如何更有效地学习网络课程的看法。
5.Ladies and gentlemen, today I’d like to deliver a lecture on stressing the importance of having a positive attitude to study.
女士们，先生们，今天我想做一个讲座，强调有一个积极的学习态度的重要性。
6.It’s my great honor to stand here on behalf of all the students, and I’d like to offer you my warmest welcome.
我很荣幸能代表全体学生站在这里，我想向你们表示最热烈的欢迎。
2.主体
演讲稿的正文即中心内容，它大致和议论文相同，但又有其独特的地方。演讲稿的正文一般有3种类型：①记叙性正文，以对人物事件的叙述来表达演讲主旨。②议论性正文，以典型事例和理论为依据，以说理来表达演讲主旨。③抒情性正文，用感情热烈的抒情性语言表达演讲主旨，以情动人。
正文部分一般都以议论性正文为主。其特点是论证简洁而缜密，语言短促而有力，情感热烈而澎湃。
【注意】
①要牢记演讲稿和议论文相同的特点，行文需要有明确的思路。
②和议论文写作不同的是，为了有澎湃的气势和强烈的感情，演讲稿的正文最好不要出现过多句式复杂的陈述长句，尽量多使用排比等富有变化的短句。另外，反问和设问句的使用也能使演讲稿变得更加优秀。
正文部分常用句型：
1. I think it important / difficult / necessary / likely...to do sth.
我认为重要的/困难的/必要的/可能的……做某事
2. Local transportation is easily accessible / of easy access / very convenient; =People can have easy access to local transportation.
当地的交通很容易到达/很方便;人们可以很容易地获得当地的交通工具。
3. Above all / Most important of all, you should have faith in yourself.
最重要的是，你应该对自己有信心。
4. With the sharp growth of..., ...... have / has become increasingly important in our daily life.
随着……的急剧增长。在我们的日常生活中......已经变得越来越重要。
5. When it comes to the most important family tradition, the first that comes to my mind is honesty.
说到最重要的家庭传统，我首先想到的是诚实。
6. In my view, important though it is for students to have better performance in exams, health is of equal significance.
在我看来，虽然学生在考试中有更好的表现很重要，但健康也同样重要。
7. No one can deny the fact that / It can be said with certainty that / There’s no denying that / There’s no doubt that / Undoubtedly, the environment pollution is getting increasingly serious.
没有人能否认这一事实/可以肯定地说/不可否认/毫无疑问，环境污染正变得越来越严重。
3.结束语
演讲稿的结束语部分是对全文的收束。一个优秀的结语是要在总结全文和照应主旨中将情感推向高潮。常见的结语有提出希望、倡议和号召、发出誓言等等。
【注意事项】1.选题要恰当，标题要鲜明。2.感情要充沛，语言要精炼、口语化。3.举例要贴切、典型。
4.精心安排好开头、结尾和高潮。
结束语常用句型：
1. Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today.
我从心底感谢你们今天给我这个机会在这里讲话。
2. I hope everyone finds your stay here an enjoyable experience and your visit will surely promote our friendship.
我希望你们在这里过得愉快，你们的来访一定会增进我们的友谊。
3. That’s all I want to say about this point. Thank you.
这就是我想说的。谢谢你！
4. That’s all. Thank you for your listening / attention.
这是所有。谢谢你的聆听。
【演讲稿模板运用】
Good morning, everyone, / Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my great honor to speak here as a student Now. I have much to share with you. / I feel greatly honored to share my topic “_______介绍演讲的主题_____” with you.
Firstly, ______有关演讲主题的内容之一______. What’s more, _____有关演讲主题的内容之二____. Finally, I hope more students will ____提出希望大家一起做的事情___ and everyone here will have a wonderful time today. (祝福在座的各位生活愉快）
That’s all. Thank you.
实例印证(1)：（2023上·湖北·高三华中师大一附中校考期中）
假如你是李华，正在主持学校英语戏剧表演大赛(English Play Contest)的颁奖活动，请为获得第一名的Darcy团队的戏剧表演写一则颁奖词, 内容包括:
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 获奖原因。
注意: 写作词数应为100左右;
Dear all,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生为获得第一名的Darcy团队的戏剧表演写一则颁奖词。
【答案】
Dear all,
I would like to extend my warmest congratulations to Darcy team for winning the first prize in the English Play Contest.
Your performance left a good impression on others due to outstanding acting, storyline, and stage design. The creativity, harmony, and professionalism shown were remarkable. You created emotional resonance with the audience. Your hard work, team spirit, and talent set a high bar for all. Thanks to everyone involved. Let’s look forward to more inspiring performances in the future.
Congratulations again to Darcy team!
【句式拓展】简单句变复合句
原句：Thanks to everyone involved.
拓展句：Thanks to everyone involved, who contributed to creating an exceptional and remarkable production.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I would like to extend my warmest congratulations to Darcy team for winning the first prize in the English Play Contest.(不定式和动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2]Let’s look forward to more inspiring performances in the future.(祈使句)
实例印证(2)：（2023上·湖北荆州·高三荆州中学校考阶段练习）
假设你是李华，你班以“The Choice of My College Major”为主题开展了一次英语交流会。在会上老师请同学们介绍自己想选择的大学专业，请你根据以下内容写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1.你想选择的专业。
2.选择该专业的原因。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己想选择的大学专业和选择该专业的原因。
【答案】
The Choice of My College Major
Dear classmates,
It is very hard to choose a proper major. Some believe it is better to choose a major that will bring more job opportunities. But I will select English considering my interest.
I have been interested in learning English since I was a primary school student, with an endless series of English cartoon books offered by my parents. Besides, I also decide to study English for the sake of an ideal job. I am going to be an English teacher after graduation. This makes it inevitable to study English and get related certificates.
The choice of our college major is of great importance to our future life. We must think twice before making our final decision.
Thank you for listening!
【句式拓展】合并简单句
原句：Besides, I also decide to study English for the sake of an ideal job. I am going to be an English teacher after graduation.
拓展句：Besides, I also decide to study English for the sake of an ideal job because I am going to be an English teacher after graduation.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Some believe it is better to choose a major that will bring more job opportunities. (运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] We must think twice before making our final decision. (运用了动名词作宾语)
真题回顾
(2021年新课标高考英语全国乙卷)
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.分析优势与不足；2.提出学习建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
Be smart online learners
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生以Be smart online learner为题写发言稿参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛。
【答案】
Be smart online learners
As we all know, time is rather limited in today’s society and the online courses break the limitation of time and space, providing us with great convenience to study. Thus, its popularity is easy to foresee and understand.
However, there also exist some disadvantages. Online learning does harm to our eyesight. Apart from that, the outcome of study can’t be guaranteed, especially for those who lack self-control. Moreover, the atmosphere of the class is not warm enough, which leads to a lack of communication between teachers and students.
In my opinion, if you can take full advantage of every possible means appropriately to study with self-discipline, it won’t matter whether you study online or in the classroom. I do hope all of us can be smart online learners.
（2021年1月浙江高考）
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分）
假定你是李华，下周新西兰学生来你校访问。你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞，请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍活动安排；
3.表达祝福。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生写一篇欢迎辞，欢迎新西兰学生到校访问。
【答案】
Honorable guests, dear teachers and fellow students,
First of all, please allow me to express a warm welcome to our distinguished guests on behalf of the school.
As scheduled, during your stay at our school, we will first give you a tour of our school. Afterwards, you can visit the English corner to talk with our classmates and promote our friendship. Last but not least, our Chinese host families will provide the opportunity to experience a different culture and try some delicious, traditional Chinese food.
We wish you a pleasant time at our school.
三、最新模拟试题
(1)
（2023·湖北武汉·湖北省武昌实验中学校考模拟预测）
假定你是李华，校英语学习俱乐部负责人。你们邀请到了Smith教授在线作主题为“How to Write and Enjoy Poems”专题讲座。请你在讲座前作简要发言，内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2.相关介绍；
3.对听众的要求。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all, thank you.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在Smith教授的主题为“How to Write and Enjoy Poems”的专题讲座前作简要发言，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.相关介绍；3.对听众的要求。
【答案】Dear fellow students,
We feel honored, and wish to express our heartfelt appreciation to Professor Smith for his graciously agreeing to give us this online lecture on “How to Write and Enjoy Poems”. So let’s show our warm welcome!
Prof. Smith is a well-known poet, and he will illustrate the connotations of poems in structure, imagery, and rhyme by sharing his own poems. Thus, it is a great opportunity to improve our writing procedures and skills and I am sure it will be of significant benefit to us all.
I hope all in attendance will participate positively and follow his instructions as requested. You may also take notes if necessary. There will be a five-minute question-and-answer session following the lecture, which will allow you an opportunity to ask questions and actively participate in the discussion.
That’s all, thank you.
【句式拓展】简单句变复合句：
原句：We feel honored, and wish to express our heartfelt appreciation to Professor Smith for his graciously agreeing to give us this online lecture on “How to Write and Enjoy Poems”.
拓展句：We feel honored, and wish to express our heartfelt appreciation to Professor Smith for his graciously agreeing to give us this online lecture whose theme is “How to Write and Enjoy Poems”.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I hope all in attendance will participate positively and follow his instructions as requested. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)
[高分句型2] There will be a five-minute question-and-answer session following the lecture, which will allow you an opportunity to ask questions and actively participate in the discussion. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
(2)
（2023·江苏镇江·江苏省镇江中学校考三模）
你校英语俱乐部拟创办校英文刊物，将召开俱乐部成员会议，商讨刊物栏目(columns)。假如你是成员李华，请你写一份会议发言稿，提议开设一个栏目。内容包括：1. 栏目名称；2.开设理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, my dear fellows!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英语俱乐部拟创办校英文刊物，将召开俱乐部成员会议，商讨刊物栏目(columns)。假如你是成员李华，请你写一份会议发言稿，提议开设一个栏目。
【答案】范文
Hello, my dear fellows. I’m really excited to be informed that we are going to start an English journal together, which is definitely a wonderful idea. It’s such a golden opportunity to enhance students’ English capability and appreciate the charm of the English language.
As for proposals, I’d like to recommend “Students’ Voice” as a distinctive column. As studying is always students’ top priority, we students are under great pressure and lack opportunities to be listened to. Why not help students voice inner feelings and have a good mood to embrace the tough yet bright future This column, I promise, is bound to be a precious outlet and a stepping stone to communicating fluently in English.
That’s all for my advice! Thank you!
【句式拓展】同义句转换：
原句：Why not help students voice inner feelings and have a good mood to embrace the tough yet bright future
拓展句：It will be helpful for students to voice inner feelings and have a good mood to embrace the tough yet bright future.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m really excited to be informed that we are going to start an English journal together, which is definitely a wonderful idea. (运用了that引导宾语从句和关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] As studying is always students’ top priority, we students are under great pressure and lack opportunities to be listened to. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)
(3)
（2023·江苏南京·南京师大附中校考一模）
假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词。
写作要点：
1.表示对客人的欢迎；
2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；
3.表达对客人的祝愿。
写作要求：
1.词数不少于100；
2.称呼已经给出，请写欢迎词正文；
3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear American guests,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【导语】本篇是一篇应用文。材料非常简单，学生很容易把握写作要求和写作目的。考生在写作之前必修认真审题，首先要注意文章的时态，要求是对美国代表团的欢迎词，所以要用一般现在时。
【答案】One possible version：
Dear American Guest,
On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week Activities.
As scheduled, we have English Talent Show today. The purpose of this program is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking. The programme consists of the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story telling and so on. The Show will begin at two o’clock this afternoon at the Student Centre. Dear guests, you are welcome to take part in some activities. I hope we students will benefit from your presence.
I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us. Thank you.
考生成文时应注意：1. 结构上：采用三段成文，第一段欢迎美国朋友的到来；第二段介绍英语周的活动；第三段表达愿望：希望获准。2. 时态：以一般现在时为主；3. 人称：第一人称；4. 注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。5. 适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。
【点睛】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如on behalf of，As scheduled, consist of， benefit from等等；还运用了不定式to have作状语，to develop作表语等，动名词listening等作宾语，hope后宾语从句等等。

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