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新目标八年级下册 Unit 2 辅导
动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语
基础训练
单项选择
1. Doctors tell us _______ our hands before and after every meal.
A. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash
(2020 上海)
2. A group of students from Hongqi School hope _______ our school art festival next week.
A. join in B. to join in C. joining in D. joined in
(2020 辽宁营口)
3. More and more teenagers have poor eyesight (视力), so parents and teachers should take actions _______ the situation from getting worse.
A. stop B. stopping C. stopped D. to stop
(2020 江苏泰州)
4. —Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk (人行横道).
—Jane, let's _______ him.
A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help
(2020 贵州铜仁)
5. Lisa plans _______ a new picture next week.
A. draw B. to draw C. drawing
(2020 吉林)
6. —Why do many farmers put their products (产品) online these days
—_______ them more easily.
A. To sell B. Sell C. Selling
(2020 四川成都)
7. He felt tired, so he stopped _______ a rest under the tree.
A. having B. have C. to have
(2020 四川甘孜州)
8. —I tried to make Alice _______ her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you _______ that when I went past.
A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing
(2019 四川南充)
综合训练
适当形式填空
1. I want _______(work) as an engineer when I grow up.
2. Do you enjoy _______(travel) by plane
3. Mary spent all the afternoon _______(study), and when she finished _______(study) she went to have dinner with her friend.
4. George went out half an hour ago. Can I have him _______(call) you back
5. My best friend advised me _______(see) a doctor about my cough.
6. We expected Tim _______(phone) us before moving to London, but he didn't.
7. My brother is learning _______(ride) his bike.
答案
【基础训练】
1-5 DBDDB 6-8 ACD
【综合训练】
1. to work 2. traveling / travelling 3. studying; studying 4. call 5. to see
6. to phone 7. to ride
如何写申请做志愿者的自荐信
【写作任务】 (Section B 3b)
某爱心网站正在招募一批能在周末义务帮忙的志愿者，主要有两项工作，一个是去医院照顾生病的儿童，另一个是去动物医院做志愿者。假如你是Susan，你想申请成为一名志愿者，请你选择一份自己能胜任的工作，给该网站写一封自荐信。
【审清题目】
内容：本文要求写自荐信，因此，信中要表明自己申请该工作的原因及自己有能够担任志愿者的能力和优势，以便对方接受。
文体：应用文(自荐信)；信的主体部分为说明文
时态：一般现在时
人称：第一人称
【头脑风暴】
【提供素材】
◆语块 (志愿服务的工作有很多，下面列举一个例子)
Job Why Advantages How
Experience Character Time Others
look after sick children in the hospital want to help others;meaningful be studying Child Health Care be friendly and outgoing be free on weekends be in good health;be good with children use different ways to cheer them up (sing, dance, tell stories ...)
◆句型
I will help to ...
I hope to work at ...
I'd like to stay with kids.
I want to help out as a volunteer in your old people's home.
I'm free to be a volunteer on weekends.
I will try my best to ...
We should care for them.
I'm interested in ...
In my free time, I like to ... so I think I will be good at this job.
【谋篇布局】
【点评范文】
1. 内容：本文的开头开门见山，表明自己申请想成为志愿者的目的，接下来阐述了四条理由，分别是自己的经验，健康状况，性格和能力及空闲时间，最后总述自己可以胜任的决心。
2. 语言：本文要求写一封自荐信，所以在写个人优势时，我们可用I'm ... 和I can ... 的平行结构作为一种衔接手段，这样能使文章节奏匀称、紧致。

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