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2024年人教版英语中考一轮复习知识清单
九年级(全)　Units 11~14
1.disappointed adj.
(1)disappoint vt.使(人)失望;使落空
(2)disappointed adj.使某人失望的;感到失望的
be disappointed at sth.对……感到失望
be disappointed with sb.对某人感到失望
be disappointed to do sth.很失望做某事
(3)disappointment n.失望
to one’s disappointment使某人失望的是
2.wealth n.
(1)wealth n.财富→wealthy adj.富有的(比较级wealthier;最高级wealthiest)
(2)be wealthy in… =be rich in… 在某方面丰富
(3)Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。
3.would rather do sth.宁愿做某事
(1)would rather没有人称和数的变化。
would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事
(2)would rather do sth. than do sth.比起……更愿意……;宁愿……而不愿……
=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
=would like to do sth. rather than do sth.
(3)prefer A to B比起B来更喜欢A
(4)prefer doing A to doing B宁愿做A而不愿做B
4.drive→drove→driven v.驾驶;迫使
(1)drive sb.+adj.使某人……
drive sb. crazy/mad=make sb. crazy使某人发疯/发狂
(2)drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事
5.the+比较级(+句子), the+比较级(+句子)”表示“越……就越……”
The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
6.have… in common有共同点;相似
(1)have one thing in common有一个共同点
(2)have a lot/little/nothing in common有很多/很少/没有共同点
7.courage n.勇气;勇敢　
(1)courageous adj.勇敢的;有勇气的→encourage v.鼓励;鼓舞
do sth. with courage带着勇气做某事
have courage to do sth.有勇气做某事
I don’t have courage to tell him the bad news.我没有勇气告诉他这个坏消息。
(2)lose courage灰心丧气 take courage鼓起勇气
8.take one’s position取代某人的位置
同义词组:take one’s place He takes my position/place.
9.make v.
(1)make构成的短语
make tea泡茶,沏茶　　　　　　　　make faces做鬼脸
make sure查明,弄清 make kites制作风筝
make the bed整理床铺 make sentences造句
make a noise制造噪音 make mistakes犯错
make money赚钱 make progress取得进步
make friends with… 与……交朋友 make a phone call打电话
make fun of取笑 make sb. at home随便,不拘束
make a milk shake制作一份奶昔 make a living谋生
make up组成,编造 make a plan制订计划
make a decision做决定 make one’s bed整理床铺
(2)make构成的词组
①be made of+材料(看得出原材料)“用……制成”:The table is made of wood.
②be made from+材料(看不出原材料)“用……制成”
③be made in+产地“在某地制造……”
④be made into“被制成为……”
⑤be made by…“由……制造”,后接动作的执行者
⑥be made up of…=consist of “由……构成”
10.call in召来,叫来
(1)call sb. in召来;叫来　　　　call sth. in下令收回;要求退回
(2)call back唤回,叫回 call up (给……)打电话
11.congratulate sb.向某人祝贺
(1)congratulate sb. on sth. (2)congratulation n.祝贺
congratulations to sb. (on sth.)(因某事)向某人祝贺
12.the beginning of………的开始　　 the end of………的结束
(1)at the beginning of在……之初
at the beginning=in the beginning起初;开始;原先
(2)at the end of在……末/结束
13.put in投入;花费
(1)put off推迟;拖延　put out伸出;扑灭　put on穿戴;上映
(2)put… down记下;放下;镇压　　put away把……收起来放好
(3)put… into…把……翻译成……
put back放回;把(钟)拨慢;推迟;阻碍
(4)put one’s heart into全神贯注于;用心去做
put up with容忍 put up张贴;举起
14.no matter what=whatever无论什么;不管什么
(1)no matter how=however无论怎样;不管怎样
(2)no matter where=wherever无论哪里
(3)no matter who=whoever无论谁;不管谁
(4)no matter when=whenever无论什么时候
15.advise doing sth.建议做某事
(1)advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事
(2)advise sb. on/about sth.关于……给某人忠告/建议
16.learn about了解;知道
(1)learn from sb.向某人学习
(2)learn… by oneself=teach oneself自学
17.help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
(1)without one’s help没有某人的帮助
(2)with the help of sb.=with one’s help在某人的帮助下
(3)help oneself to sth.随便吃……
(4)help sb. out帮助某人解决难题(摆脱困境)
(5)can’t (couldn’t)help doing sth.情不自禁做某事;忍不住做某事
18.turn into变成
(1)turn… into…把……变成……
(2)turn on打开　　 turn off关掉
(3)turn up调大　 turn down调小
(4)turn in上交;提交 turn over翻身;翻转
19.other别的;另外的
(1)another用于两者以上的不定数目中的“另一个”,another可单独使用,another+数词+n.(pl.)
(2)the other表示两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”,是特指
(3)others用作代词,泛指“其他人”或“其他事物”
(4)the others指从整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部
20.advantage n.可数名词,优点;优势;有利条件
(1)反义词: disadvantage 缺点;劣势;不利条件
(2)have the advantage of有……的优势/长处
to one’s advantage对……有利
(3)take advantage of利用 advantages and disadvantages利弊
21.make a difference(to… sb./sth.)(对……)产生影响或作用
make no/big/great/little difference to sb./sth.对某人/某事没有/很大/一点影响
22.weight n.重量;分量　不可数名词
(1)weigh vt.称……的重量
(2)lose weight减肥 gain/put on weight增肥
23.embarrassed adj.窘迫的;害羞的
(1)embarrassed adj.意为“窘迫的;害羞的”,常用来表达人的主观感受。
(2)embarrassing adj.意为“使人尴尬的;让人为难的”。
24.marry
(1)marry sb.和某人结婚,嫁给某人
marry sb. to sb.将……嫁给……,为……娶……
(2)get married“结婚”,动作,短暂动词,不和一段时间连用。
get married (to sb.) =marry sb. “(和某人)结婚”
(3)be married“结婚”,状态,可以和一段时间连用。
25.pride n.自豪,骄傲　　
(1)take pride in或be the pride of以……为傲
(2)proud adj.自豪,骄傲be proud of为……感到骄傲
26.set
(1)set off=set out动身,出发
(2)set out to do sth.打算或着手做某事
(3)set up建立,成立　(4)set free释放　(5)set down写下;记下
27.harmful adj.有害的　　
(1)be harmful to对……有害。
(2)harm n.伤害,损害　do harm to=be harmful to对……造成伤害

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