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2024年人教版英语中考一轮复习知识清单
八年级(下)　Units 1~3
1.询问病情(或麻烦)
(1)What’s the matter(with you)
(2)=What’s the trouble(with you)
(3)=What’s wrong(with you) 　(4)=What’s your trouble
(5)=What happened to you (6)=What’s up
(7)=What’s the problem
(8)=Is there anything wrong with you 你怎么啦
2.谈论疾病:
(1)have a+身体部位+后缀-ache
have a headache头疼
(2)have a sore+身体部位: 身体某部位疼
=have a pain in the sb.’s+身体部位
have a sore throat=have a pain in the/sb.’s throat嗓子疼
have a sore back=have a pain in the sb.’s back背疼
3.hurt v.伤害
(1)某人hurt(s)+身体部位: 某人伤着身体某个部位了
(2)某人hurt(s)oneself: 某人伤着自己了
4.rest v.& n.休息
take/have a rest=take/have a break休息一下
5.shout v.呼喊
(1)shout for … 呼喊…… (2)shout at冲某人叫骂(贬义词)
(3)shout to向某人大声喊话(提高音量,目的让人听见)
6.get v.得到;到达;上、下车
(1)get off下车　　　　(2)get on上车　　　(3)get into进入
(4)get out of出去 (5)get to到达 (6)get up起床
7.happen v.发生
(1)某事happened to某人:某事发生在某人身上
(2)某人happen to do某事:某人碰巧去做某事
(3)某事happened in+地点:某事发生在某地
(4)某事happened in+年(on+天 at+时刻点)某事发生在(……时间)
8.surprise v.& n.(让某人)吃惊
(1)surprise sb.令……吃惊　　　　(2)in surprise惊奇的
(3)to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是
(4)be surprised that对……感到吃惊
(5)be surprised to do sth.吃惊地去做某事
(6)be surprised at对……吃惊
(7)give sb.a surprise给某人一个惊喜
9.thanks v.感谢
(1)Thanks for doing sth.
=Thank you for doing sth.因做……而感谢
(2)thanks to多亏
10.trouble n.麻烦
(1)get into trouble招来麻烦;陷入困境
(2)be in trouble处于困境中
(3)have trouble (in)doing sth.做某事有困难
=have problems(in)doing sth. =have difficulty (in)doing sth.
11.think v.考虑,思考,认为
(1)think about考虑 (2)think of想起认为
(3)think over仔细考虑 (4)think up想出来
12.put v.
(1)put… on sth.把……放在……上
(2)put on+衣服:穿上衣服(动作)
(3)put down=write down写下来,记下来
(4)put off推迟 (5)put up张贴,搭建,举起,
(6)put up one’s hands举起某人的手
(7)put away收起,放好
13.cut n.伤口 v.切、割、砍
(1)cut up=cut into pieces切碎 (2)cut down砍倒
(3)cut oneself切到某人自己 (4)cut off切下来,切掉
14.used v.& adj.习惯,过去常做某事　
(1)be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
(2)used to do sth.过去常常做某事
否定:didn’t use to do sth.或used not(或usedn’t)to do sth.
15.use v.使用
(1)be used to do sth.被用来做某事
(2)be used for doing sth.被用来做某事
(3)use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事
16.find v.发现,找到
(1)find sb./sth.+介词短语: 发现某人/某物在……境地
find sb. in a very dangerous situation发现某人在危险的处境中
(2)find it+adj. to do sth.发现做某事很……
(3)find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事
17.mean v.意思是 n.meaning意思
(1)mean to do sth.打算做某事　(2)mean doing sth.意味着做某事
18.importance n.重要性
(1)important重要的→unimportant(不重要的)(adj.)
(2)the importance of… ……的重要性
19.decision n.决心
make a decision to do sth.下定决心去做某事
=decide to do sth. =make up one’s mind to do sth.
20.keep v.保守,保持
(1)keep… to oneself保守秘密
(2)keep a secret for sb.为某人保守秘密
(3)keep sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物处于一种……状态
(4)keep sb./ sth. doing sth.使某人/某物持续做某事
(5)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事
(6)keep(sb.)… from doing sth.
=stop(sb.)… from doing sth.阻止(某人)……做某事
21.lose v.失去、丢失
(1)get lost=miss/lose one’s way=be lost迷路
(2)lose a game输掉比赛 (3)lose to sb.输给某人
22.oneself pron.某人自己
(1)keep… to oneself保守秘密
(2)help oneself to+食物或饮料:随意自便吃喝……
(3)enjoy oneself doing sth.=have fun doing sth.=have a good time doing sth.做某事很愉快
(4)learn English by oneself=teach oneself English某人自学英语
(5)look after oneself照顾自己
(6)dress myself自己穿衣服 (7)by oneself某人自己
23.volunteer v.自愿做;义务 n.志愿者
(1)volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事
(2)volunteer time to do sth.牺牲时间做某事
e v.来
(1)come up with=think up想出来　(2)come out开花;出版;出来
(3)come on加油 (4)come in进来
(5)come over顺便来访
25.care v.照顾;喜欢;关心
(1)care for=be fond of喜欢
(2)take care of=look after照顾
(3)care about关心、在意
26.satisfaction n.满意
(1)with satisfaction满意地
(2)to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是
satisfied adj.满意的
be satisfied with sth.对某物是满意的
27.try v.尝试、尽力
(1)try out for为……参加选拔
(2)try on试穿
(3)try doing sth.试着做某事
(4)try to do sth.努力去做某事
(5)try my best to do sth.尽我最大努力去做某事
28.stop v.停止
(1)stop doing sth.停止做某事
(2)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
29.fix v.修理
(1)fix up修理(侧重于安装)
(2)mend修补(后多加衣服)
(3)repair修理(范围广,多指汽车、桥梁等)
30.letter n.信
(1)write a letter to sb.
=write sb. a letter=write to sb.给某人写一封信
(2)receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.收到某人来信
31.make v.使,让
(1)make it+adj.(for sb.)to do sth.使(某人)做某事成为……
make it possible (for sb.)to do sth.使(某人)做某事成为可能
(2)make a difference to对……有影响
32.imagine v.想象
(1)imagine doing sth.想象做某事
(2)imagine sb. doing sth.想象某人做某事
33.difficulty n.困难
have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难
=have trouble in doing sth.=have problems in doing sth.
34.open与close
(1)open v.(开)→close v.(关)
(2)open adj.(开着的)→closed adj.(关着的)
(3)be open to对……开放
(4)keep open使……开着
(5)with the eyes open眼睛睁着的
35.interest n.& v.兴趣;感兴趣
take an interest in对……感兴趣
=show an interest in=have an interest in=be interested in
36.take v. 拿走
(1)take out把……拿出去=throw out (代词放中间,n.放中间、后面都可以)
(2)take out of把……从……里拿出来
(3)take away拿走　 (4)take part in参加
(5)take care of照顾
(6)take off(飞机)起飞;脱下(衣服)
37.work v.工作,从事
(1)work on从事于,忙于 (2)work at努力做,致力于
(3)work out解决,制定出 (4)work for为……工作
(5)work as+职业身份:干……工作的
38.throw v.扔
(1)throw down扔下;丢下　 (2)throw away扔掉
(3)throw out扔出去
(4)throw sb. sth.=throw sth. to sb.扔给某人某物
39.minute n.分钟
the minute一……就……　　=the moment　　=as soon as
40.as… as和……一样(中间是形容词或副词的原级)
(1)not as… as=not so… as和……不一样(中间也是形容词或副词的原级)
(2)not as… as与比较级than的句子同义句转化
41.neither(conj.) 也不 adv.两个都不,既不……也不…… adj.两者都不的 pron.两者都不
(1)neither+系v.或助v.或情态v.+主语: 某人也不
(2)neither+单数n.:两者都不(整体单数)
(3)neither of+复数:两者都不(整体单数)
42.pass v.递给;走过;通过(考试)
(1)pass… =go past… 走过……
(2)pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.递给某人某物
43.borrow v.借
(1)borrows th. from sb.从某人处借进某物
(2)lend v.借出
(3)lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借给某人/某物
44.waste n.& v.浪费 adj.无用的;废弃的
(1)waste时间或金钱on sth.:在某方面浪费时间或金钱
(2)waste时间或金钱(in)doing sth.浪费时间或金钱做某事
(3)waste water:废水
(4)a waste of time:浪费时间
45.in order to
(1)in order to do sth.=(so as)to do sth.为了去做某事(目的状语)
(2)in order not to do sth.为了不去做某事
(3)in order that+句子=so that+句子:为了……
46.provide v.提供
provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.提供给某人某物
47.develop v.发展;培养
(1)develop sth. into sth.把……发展成……
(2)developed adj.发达的
(3)development n.发展,开发
(4)developing adj.发展中的
48.result n.结果
(1)as a result结果(放于句首,后加“,”)
(2)as a result of sb./sth. 由于某人/某事
49.spend v.花(时间或金钱)
(1)spend时间或金钱on sth.
(2)=spend时间或金钱doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事
50.time n.时间
have time to do sth.有时间做某事 =have time for(doing)sth.

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