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2024年人教版英语中考一轮复习知识清单
七年级(上)　Units 4~6
1.be sure
(1)be sure to do sth.肯定要做某事(表示将来)。
(2)be sure about/of sth.对某事有把握。
(3)be(not)sure that(可省略)/if/whether+宾语从句。
2.sound, look, smell, taste,feel感官系动词
(1)sound听起来Her voice sounds sweet/weak.
(2)look看起来The woman looks young/beautiful.
(3)smell闻起来The air smells fresh. The flowers smell sweet.
(4)taste尝起来The food tastes delicious/sweet/salty/sour.
(5)feel感觉;摸起来The cloth feels smooth/soft.
3.形容词辨析
(1)amazing/amazed/be amazed at对……感到惊讶
(2)annoying/annoyed/be annoyed with对……感到厌烦
(3)boring/bored/be bored with对……厌烦
(4)exciting/excited/be excited about对……感到兴奋
(5)interesting/interested/be interested in对……感兴趣
(6)relaxing/relaxed/make sb. relaxed使某人放松
(7)surprising/surprised/be surprised at对……感到惊奇
(8)tiring/tired/be tired of对……感到厌烦
(9)worrying/worried/be worried about为……感到担心
4.辨析watch, read, see与look
(1)watch TV/the game看电视/比赛
(2)read a book/newspaper看书/报纸
(3)see a film/doctor看电影/医生
(4)see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事的全过程
(5)see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
(6)look at看have a look看一看
5.like v.喜欢 prep.介词
(1)like to do sth.喜欢做某事(一次性动作)
(2)like doing sth.喜欢做某事(习惯性动作)
(3)be like像……
(4)sound like听起来像……
(5)What does sb. look like 某人看上去什么样
(6)What’s he like 他是个什么样性格的人
6.辨析question与problem
(1)question n.①指需要解答的问题,常与动词ask或answer搭配。
②指“一件与……有关的问题”,如a question of time一个与时间有关的问题。
v.提问;询问;质疑
(2)problem n.①指需要解决的问题,常与solve或work out搭配。
②No problem.没问题。
7.where在哪里;到哪里
table n.桌子　　　　 at table就餐
set a/the table摆放餐桌 bed n.床
go to bed上床睡觉 stay/lie in bed躺在床上
make the bed整理床铺 sofa n.沙发
chair n.椅子
8.on prep.在……上(时);关于
adv.(穿;放……)上;接通;进行下去;(电灯)开
on a warm morning在一个暖和的早晨
spend… on花时间/金钱在　　　　on holiday度假
on business出差 on duty值班;值日
on foot步行 on one’s way to在去……的途中
get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽 on the left/right在左边/右边
(be)on time准时;按时 go on doing sth.继续做某事
keep on doing sth.坚持做某事 put on穿上;戴上
try on试穿 live on以……为生
turn on打开 come on加油;快点
Hold on, please.(打电话)请等一会儿。
9.come v.(came, come)来;来到
come on快点儿;加油 come up with想出
come true实现 come back回来
come from… =be from来自…… come in进来
10.think v.(thought, thought)想;认为;思考
think of认为;想起 think about思考;思索
think over仔细考虑 I think so.我认为如此。
I don’t think so.我不这么认为。
11.radio n.无线电广播;收音机
listen to the radio听收音机 on the radio在广播中
turn on/off the radio打开/关上收音机
turn up/down the radio调大/小收音机(音量)
12.plane n.飞机
by plane=by air=by airplane乘飞机
take a plane to… =fly to乘飞机去……
on the plane在飞机上
13.do aux v.& v.(did, done)做,干;用于构成疑问句和否定句(第三人称单数现在时用does)
do (one’s) homework/housework做家庭作业/家务
do/try one’s best to do sth.
=do what sb. can to do sth.
=do everything sb. can to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
do some shopping/reading/washing购物/阅读/洗衣服
do well in=be good at擅长　　　do a good job干得好
do badly in=be weak in在……方面差
do morning exercises做早操 do/take exercise锻炼
well done做得好
14.let v.(let, let)让;允许 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
15.us pron.我们(we的宾格) let’s=let us让我们(一起)
16.go v.(went, gone)去;走;通到;达到
go on to do sth.继续做另一件事
go on doing sth.继续做同一件事 go on with sth.继续做同一件事
go shopping/swimming/skating/fishing去购物/游泳/滑冰/钓鱼
go off(闹铃)发出响声 be going to do sth.打算做某事
go out外出(娱乐)
go on a picnic/a trip/a visit去野炊/旅行/参观
go out for a walk出去散步 go to bed上床睡觉
go home回家
go to school/college/work上学/上大学/工作
17.get v.(got, got/gotten)成为;去取;得到;具有;到达
get ready for… 为……作准备
get/be used to doing/sth.习惯于做某事
get/receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.收到某人的来信
get on/along well with sb.与某人相处得好
get on/along well with sth.某事进展顺利
get into陷入;参与　　 get up起床
get on/off上车/下车 get out of离开;从……出来
get together聚在一起 get to到达……
18.play v.参加(比赛或运动);玩耍;打(球);播放;弹奏(乐器)
play football/basketball踢足球/打篮球
play the piano/violin/guitar弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他
play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑 play with与……玩耍
play computer games玩电脑游戏 play chess下国际象棋
play cards玩牌
19.sound n.声音 v.听起来好像
sound good/great/interesting听起来很好/很棒/很有趣
sound like+n./pron.听起来好像……
20.on one’s birthday在某人生日的时候
have a birthday party举办生日派对
one’s+序数词+birthday某人的第……生日
21.week n.星期;周 this/last/next week本/上/下周
twice a week一周两次
22.right n.右边 adj.正确的;适当的;右边的
adv.正确地;向右边 all right=OK可以;行
That’s all right.=That’s OK.没关系;不用谢。
That’s right.=You are right.你说得对。
on the right在右边 turn right向右转
right now此刻;此时此刻 right away/now立刻;马上
23.then adv.当时;那时;然后;那么(通常用于句首或句尾)
since then从那时起 see you then到时候见
from then on从那时起 just then就在那时
24.so adv.如此;这么
conj.(引出评论或问题)那么;因此;所以
and so on等等 just so-so一般;马马虎虎
so… that如此……以至于…… so that为了;以便于;结果是
so many/much/few/little+n.+that如此多/少……以至于……
so far到目前为止
not so/as… as与……不一样;不如……
I hope/think/believe so.我希望/想/认为如此。
I’m afraid so.恐怕是这样的。
25.breakfast n.早餐;早饭　　　have/eat breakfast吃早餐
at breakfast在早餐时间 have… for breakfast早餐吃……
lunch n.午餐 have lunch吃午饭
at lunch在午饭期间
26.eat v.(ate, eaten)吃 eat up吃光
27.habit n.习惯 healthy adj.健康的
keep/stay healthy保持健康
28.want v.想要;需要
want to do sth.=would like to do sth.=feel like doing sth.想要做某事
want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
29.only adv.只;仅 adj.唯一的;仅有的
only a little/few只有一点/一些
not only… but also不仅……而且……
30.class n.班级;课
in class在课堂上
after class下课后
have an English class上一节英语课
in Class Two, Grade One在一年级二班
classmate n.同班同学
31.same adj.同样的;相同的 n.同样的事
the same as与……相同
look the same看上去一样
Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你(虽然你没有帮上忙)。
The same to you.你也一样。 at the same time同时;一起
32.with prep.和……在一起;带有;使用
be pleased with对……感到满意
come up with想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)
with one’s help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下
take sth. with sb.随身携带某物
have to do with关于;与……有关系
make friends with sb.与某人交朋友
be filled with=be full of装满;充满
agree with sb.同意某人的观点
get on/along well with sb.与某人相处融洽
catch/keep up with赶上;追上
help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人
with a smile on one’s face某人脸上露出微笑
with a book in one’s hand某人手里拿着一本书
deal with处理;对待
What’s wrong with you 你怎么啦
33.difficult adj.困难的;不易相处的
It’s difficult to do sth.做某事很难。
have difficulty(trouble/problems)in doing sth.做某事有困难

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