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Unit1 Past and Present 单元综合练习
一、单项选择
1．I _______Mary since she _____ to study in another school a year ago.
A．haven’t seen, went B．haven’t see, went
C．haven’t saw, went D．haven’t seen, has gone
2．— Peter, the PE teacher has chosen you to join the football team.
— That’s great!
A．Has he B．Pardon C．Congratulations! D．Good idea!
3．—Most students think the new teacher in great. What’s your ________
—I think she should improve her way of teaching.
A．prediction B．decision C．opinion D．situation
4．The life we were used to ______ greatly since 1980.
A．change B．has changed C．changing D．have changed
5．Judy ________ getting up early on weekdays but gets up late at weekends.
A．used to B．got used to C．was used to D．is used to
6．When we write an article, we can use “________” to add more information.
A．while B．however C．in fact D．and then
7．—________ your brother ________ at Nanjing No.1 Middle School three years ago
—Yes, I think so.
A．Did; studied B．Was; study
C．Has; studied D．Did; study
8．—Help yourself to ________ you want.
—Thank you.
A．whatever B．however C．wherever D．whether
9．We have no coffee. Let’s have some tea ________.
A．too B．yet C．however D．instead
10．—Have you read the book _______
—Yes, I have already read it twice.
A．already B．yet C．still D．so
二、完形填空
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How do you always go to school On foot By bike Tim Johnson, 15, an Australian student, goes to school a little 11 —he goes by horse.
Johnson has been riding his brown horse 5.5 kilometers to and 12 school since (自以来) the start of the new term. “Every morning, wearing my blue jacket and jeans, I’m on my way at 6 am.” Johnson says, “The streets are mostly 13 at this time of morning. It’s a nice way to start the day.”
The idea was his 14 . His family were enjoying their vacation on their farm this summer, “My dad just said, ‘Johnson, you 15 ride your horse to school every day.” says Johnson.
When they got back home, Johnson asked for permission from the headmaster (校长), David Wilson, and surprisingly, he got the green light. Wilson even 16 Johnson to keep the horse next to the headmaster’s house. Then his dad helped Johnson find the best route (路线) to school. It is along back streets and has 17 cars than the others.
Every afternoon, Johnson leaves school at 4:55 pm. Now as the days grow 18 and colder, he continues to ride his horse. “I will ride my horse even in the coldest weather.” he says.
Johnson says the first time he sat on a horse as a five-year-old boy, he was afraid. 19 now, “It’s what I do best.” It’s no surprise that he wants to be a cowboy (牛仔) when he grows up. “I love riding horses more than 20 else.” He says, “It’s really a wonderful thing.”
11．A．normally B．casually (漫不经心的) C．actually D．differently
12．A．for B．from C．on D．after
13．A．empty B．quiet C．crowded D．awful
14．A．sister’s B．brother’s C．mom’s D．dad’s
15．A．will B．won’t C．should D．shouldn’t
16．A．invited B．allowed C．taught D．suggested
17．A．fewer B．few C．more D．many
18．A．short B．long C．shorter D．longer
19．A．So B．Or C．And D．But
20．A．anything B．nothing C．everybody D．somebody
三、阅读理解
A
For some kids in Barcelona, Spain, their Friday trip to school became a little different. In September, five children in Barcelona started a “bike bus” programme. Each Friday, they ride their bikes to school with their parents. Each time before doing so, they post their route(路线) online for other people to see. Anyone who wishes to join them could do so. The group has quickly grown to hundreds of riders.
The bike bus begins at about 8 a. m. every Friday and lasts for about 25 minutes. At first, it has only a few students and parents. And soon more and more people join them. There are several schools along the route. When students reach their school, they leave the “bus” and park their bikes. Instead of riding only in bike lanes(车道), the bike bus takes up the whole street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, it feels like a party. The local police support the programme. They ensure(确保) the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and behind it.
Before the bike bus programme, it wasn’t totally(完全地) safe for kids in Barcelona to go to school by bike. The bike lanes are not wide and the traffic is busy. Parents hope that the bike bus programme will change people’s ideas about getting around. They say biking is a great form of exercise. It’s also more environment-friendly than driving.
How do you like this programme Would you think about joining it if there happened to be a bike bus in your hometown
21．Why do the students post their route online
A．In order not to be lost. B．To invite others to join them.
C．To tell parents where they go. D．To show they are very safe.
22．If you are in Barcelona, when may you meet the “bike bus”
A．At 8:30 am on Friday. B．At 8:15 am on weekdays.
C．At 8:20 am on Friday. D．At 8:10 pm on weekdays.
23．Who ensure the safety of the kids on their Friday “bike bus” trip to school
A．The police. B．Their parents. C．The teachers. D．Anyone in the city.
24．What’s the parents’ opinions(观点) about the “bike bus”
A．It’s not dangerous at all. B．The bike lanes are wide enough.
C．It makes the traffic busier. D．It’s good for the environment.
25．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A “bike bus” B．Ideas about bikes
C．Future ways of travelling D．A sad Friday
B
There are many kinds of cars in the world. My aunt thinks it is because cars are like their drivers. She says, “Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars.” But I don’t agree with her.
My neighbor, Mrs. Hill, is 82 years old. She drives only on Tuesday, and she drives only to the bank. She never drives more than 30 kilometers an hour. Do you think Mrs. Hill has a very old and small car No! Her car is new. It’s very large, and it can go 200 kilometers an hour! My friend Mike is an artist. He draws beautiful pictures with lots of colours. But his car is black! Mrs. Bates has a very old car. It often has engine trouble (发动机故障). Does she drive that kind of car because she is very poor No, she has four factories and two million dollars in the bank. My aunt Mary has a car. Every Sunday, she drives to the country with her husband, her three children, her mother and their dog.
Now you have read about my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my aunt
26．My aunt thinks _________.
A．big people drive small cars B．old people drive new cars
C．poor people have expensive cars D．rich people have dear (昂贵的) cars
27．Mrs. Hill’s car is _________.
A．fast and new B．fast but old C．slow and old D．fast and small
28．Mrs. Bates is _________.
A．an engineer B．a worker C．a boss D．an artist
29．What kind of pictures does Mike draw
A．He often draws pictures in black. B．He often draws very colourful pictures.
C．He draws pictures with only a few colours. D．He never draws beautiful pictures.
30．There are _________ people in my aunt’s car on Sunday.
A．five B．six C．seven D．eight
四、任务型阅读
根据短文后所给的任务，完成31—35小题。
Would you like to have an electric car Do you know this kind of quiet and clean cars run on electricity
In the future, more and more people will have cars, so the cars will be in great need. But the oil won’t keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up.
Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It can take eight hours (充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving. How far that car travels depends on the weather and traffic.
Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost much more than cars using oil. The good news is that electric-car technology (技术) is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down. To charge the car, the US Department of Energy is paying for at least 10,000 charging stations around the country. And it will cost about three dollars for each charge.
Now car-makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars, and we’ll have a clean and nice world in the future.
31—32题完成句子；33题简略回答问题；34题找出并写下第四段的主题句；35题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
31．How far the electric car travels depends on .
32．Electric cars cost money than cars using oil.
33．How much should people pay for each charge
34．
35．
五、短文填空
A
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Now people are becoming richer and richer, and there are 36 (many) cars in our city than before. You may 37 (imagination) the problem of heavy traffic in Beijing and other big cities, especially during the rush 38 (hour). So the government (政府) has to do something to deal 39 the problem.
I would like to share some 40 (idea) about this problem with you. First, the government should spend more money 41 (build) more roads. The roads should be wide enough to let the cars 42 (run). 43 (two), the government should add more special bus lines for people. Then it will be more convenient 44 people to go everywhere they like by bus. 45 this way, cars on the road will be much fewer.
B
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
I had a great holiday last summer. My father took me to 46 (we) own farm in the countryside. When we arrived that evening, I was very 47 (surprise) to see they had everything in daily lives but without fast transportation! One day, I found a bicycle station across 48 the street. I went there 49 I wanted to ride a bike. A 50 (manage) named Tom gave me some 51 (advice) on how to get a bike by 52 (use) my smartphone. 53 (final), with his help, I got one. I 54 (ride) across streets. I wanted to know whether the people would like fast transportation or not. Most of them said they wanted it, because they hoped to see the 55 (wonder) world one day.
六、补全对话
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
(Li Ming is talking with his friend Zhang Hua. A is for Li Ming; Bis for Zhang Hua.)
A: Hello! Why are you in such a hurry, Zhang Hua
B: I am going to listen to a report in the City Hall.
A: 56
B: It’s about our life in the future.
A: 57 Can I go with you
B: Of course. But how can we get there 58
A: When will the report begin
B: 59 We only have half an hour.
A: Don’t worry. We can take a taxi there.
B: Great. 60
A: Look, here comes a taxi.
B: Let’s go.
A．There is little time left.
B．The bus is just coming.
C．It’s fast and convenient.
D．What is the report about
E．Why do you like the report
F．It will begin at two o’clock.
G．I am also interested in future life.
七、书面表达
众所周知，未来世界是一个智能化的时代。《今日中国》英文版现征集关于“未来生活”的短文。请根据下面的提示，写一篇投稿文。
1.环境方面；2.就业方面；3.生活方面。
要求：1.用英语写，词数80~100词；2.文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校。
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参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10AACBD DDADB
二、完形填空
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A
三、阅读理解
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B
四、任务型阅读
31．the weather and traffic 32．much more 33．About three dollars.
34．Price is a problem, too.
35．现在汽车制造商正在寻找其他方式来让（他们的）汽车更便宜一些。
五、短文填空
36．more 37．imagine 38．hours 39．with 40．ideas 41．building 42．run 43．Second 44．for 45．In 46．our 47．surprised 48．from 49．because 50．manager 51．advice 52．using 53．Finally 54．rode 55．wonderful
六、补全对话
56．D 57．G 58．A 59．F 60．C
七、书面表达
What will the future be like in the future With the help of science and development, our world has changed a lot. As a a student, I am very curious about what the future will be like. Here are some of my predictions.
First, I believe there will be less air pollution and our environment will be better. Maybe we can see e-cars everywhere in the city. Second, it will be possible for each family to have a robot. It can help people with a lot of things. I also hope to own a robot that I will regard it as my friend. I will spend my free time with it. Third, I think people will work at home on computers. They will work online. In the free time, people will do sports to keep healthy.
We never know what will happen in the future. But we all hope our future life will be wonderful and colorful.

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