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选择性必修一 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks词汇导学案
1. buffet [ b fe , b f t] v. 连续猛击；打来打去 n.自助餐
2. cloth [kl θ] n. (一块)布；织物；布料 // a piece of cloth 一块布
clothing 【U】n. 衣服 // a piece of clothing 一件衣服
clothes n. 衣服总称 （pl）
3. edge [ed ] n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃；优势 vt.＆vi.(使)徐徐移动；给…加边
on the edge of 在……边缘；……快要发生（尤指不好的事）
have / gain an edge on / over 比……占优势；胜过：
on the edge of one’s seat 极为激动；异常兴奋：
Billy sat on the edge of the desk, swinging his legs.
Yu Min is a leading scientist at the cutting edge of nuclear technology.（前沿）
The knife has no / a sharp edge.
I can’t beat you at tennis, but I have / gain an edge on you in ping-pong.
People seemed to be living on the edge of their nerves.
The numbers might sound small，but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend.（前沿）
4. valley [ v li] n. 谷;山谷；溪谷
5.vast [vɑ st] adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
6. glacier [ ɡl si (r)] n. 冰川
7.reindeer [ re nd (r)] n. 驯鹿
8. territory [ ter tri] n. 领士；版图；领域；地盘
词根词缀：terra- (land 土地) + -ory (表示场所范围) → 领土；领地
9. ban [b n] vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令
banned, banning
ban sb. from (doing) sth.
They are now protected by an international ban on whaling.
The Government has banned the use of chemical weapons.
She was banned from the game for two years after failing a drug test.
10.boundary [ ba ndri] n. 边界;界限;分异线
词根词缀：bound 界限 + ary 场所，地点 → 分界线
11. cottage [ k t d ] n. 小屋；(尤指)村含；小别墅
12. visible [ v z bl] adj. 看得见的；可见的
词根词缀：vis 看 + ible 可…的 → 可见的
vision n. 想象；视力；视野；影像
13. on the move 在行进中；在移动中
14. accompany [ k mp ni] vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为…伴奏
词根词缀：ac 表加强 + company 陪伴 → 陪伴
1）accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人到某地
accompany sb. on the piano
2）company n.【C】公司 n. 【U】陪伴
keep pany 陪伴某人
in company with sb./sth.与……一起；与……同时
3）companion [k m p ni n] n.【C】 伙伴；同伴；伴侣；旅伴
His wife accompanied him on the trip.
Strong winds was accompanied by heavy rain.
The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.
They're drinking companions (= they go out drinking together) .
15. adopt [ d pt] vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt.＆i.领养→ adoption n.收养；采纳
词根词缀：ad- (to 去) + opt (选择) → 选择后领走 → 收养
adopt an orphan/a suggestion
adoptive parents 养父母 // an adopted son/daughter 养子/女
形近词：adapt v. 适应，改编 →adaptation n.改编；适应
adapt to 适应 // adapt from 改编自
The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to adopt.
The school decided to adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages.
15. sour [ sa (r)] adj. 酸的；有酸味的
go sour 变酸了，馊了 // acid n. 酸 //acid rain 酸雨
16. set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 （move off；set off）
17. bless [bles] vt. 祝福
be blessed with 拥有……的；享有……的
blessing n. 祝福；上帝的恩宠；祝颂；赞同；许可；好事；有益之事
count your blessings 知足 (to be grateful for the good things in your life)
This time he was blessed with good luck.
I have never been a rich man, but I have always been blessed with good health.
It's a blessing that nobody was in the house at the time.（幸好）
Lack of traffic is one of the blessings of country life.
18.live off 依靠…生活；以吃…为生
19.prohibition [ pr b n] n. 禁止；阻止；禁令
prohibit [pr h b t] vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
词根词缀：pro- (forth 前) + hibit (hold 持、握) → 预先把持住 → 禁止；
近义词：ban, forbid，prohibit 是正式用语
反义词：allow, permit
Some citizens were prohibited from travelling abroad.
Smoking is prohibited in the office.
20. journalist [ d n l st] n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者
词根词缀：journal (报纸、刊物) + -ist (从事……的人)
journal n. 期刊；杂志；日志 // keep a journal 写日志；记录
journalism n. 新闻业；新闻工作
21. sneeze [sni z] vi. 打喷嚏n.喷嚏；喷嚏声
22. teapot [ ti p t] n. 茶壶
23. label [ le bl] vt. 用标签标明；贴标签 n.标签；标记
24. cream [kri m] n. 奶油；乳脂；护肤霜adj.奶油色的；濙黄色的
ice cream冰淇淋 // sun cream防晒霜
25. leopard [ lep d] n. 豹
26. stretch [stret ] vi 延伸；延续；拉长；拉紧；绷紧；伸长；伸出 vi.＆vt.伸展；舒展
词块：stretch oneself 伸懒腰
stretch your legs (informal) （久坐之后）散散步，活动活动腿脚
stretch a rope tight 拉紧绳子
at full stretch 竭尽全力；以最大财力物力
As always, you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
Fields and hills stretched out as far as we could see. 放眼望去，田野山丘绵延不绝。
I stretched out a hand and picked up the book. 我伸出一只手，把书捡起来。
27. rewarding [r w d ] adj. 值得做的；有益的；报酬高的
a rewarding experience/job 有益的经历 / 工作
reward vt 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 n.奖励；回报；报酬；[C] 赏格；悬赏金
a reward for good behaviour 优秀行为奖
in reward for sb./sth. 作为报答；作为...的报酬
Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has
been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives．（2016 四川）
She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus.
Our patience was finally rewarded.
A 100 reward has been offered for the return of the necklace.
28. bush [b ] n. 灌木
wood 木头 // woods 树林// forest 森林//rainforest 雨林// jungle 丛林
29. lung n. 肺
organ 器官 // liver 肝 // heart 心脏 // kidney 肾
30. cycle [ sa kl] n. 自行车；摩托车；循环；周期 vi.骑自行车骑自行车；骑自行车旅行
life cycle 生命周期
bicycle 自行车 // tricycle 三轮车 // cyclist n. 骑自行车的人
recycle [ ri sa kl] v. 回收，利用
recyclable [ ri sa kl bl] adj. 可循环的，可回收的 // unrecyclable adj.不可回收的
31. corridor [ k r d (r)] n. 狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道
passage n. 船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段
32. pedal [ pedl] n. (自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板 vt.＆vi.骑自行车；踩踏板
pedaler 骑自行车者
33. fountain [ fa nt n] n. 喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
spring 春天，泉水
34. route [ru t] n. 路线；路途；途径
course 航线；路线；课程；赛道；比赛场地；过程；一道菜
35. ahead [ hed] adv. 向前；在前面；提前
ahead of 在……前面；早于；领先
ahead of time 提前 // go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说
36.theme [θi m] adj. 有特定主题的 n.主题；主题思想
theme park 主题公园；主题乐园 // theme music / song 主题音乐/歌曲// theme cafe 主题咖啡馆
37.roller coaster n. 过山车
38.incredible [ n kred bl] adj. 极好的；极大的；难以置信的
近义词 ：unbelievable， 意为“极好的、极大的” 是非正式用语
派生词：incredibly
39.appeal [ pi l] vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
1）vi 呼吁；恳请 to make a serious request for sth you need or want very much：
① appeal (to sb) (for sth):
The police are appealing to the public for any information about the missing girl.
② appeal to sb to do sth: The government is appealing to everyone to save water.
2）vi 有吸引力；有感染力 to be attractive or interesting to sb：
appeal to sb.
In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience．
（2019 全国3卷）
3）vi & vt 上诉；申诉：She’s not happy with the decision and plans to appeal.
4）appealing adj 有吸引力的；令人感兴趣的；恳求的：
Harry Potter stories are so appealing that they encourage children to read more.
The pet dog looked at her master with an appealing and frightened look.
●有哪些词可以表示有吸引力的、吸引眼球的？
attractive; charming; eye-catching; fascinating; inviting; breath-taking; absorbing
40. pirate [ pa r t] n. 海盗；盗版者 vt.盗印；窃用
41. adorable [ d r bl] adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的（同likable; cute）
adore [ d (r)] vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱
“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.（2018 全国3卷）
42. wander [ w nd (r)] n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪 v.＆vi.闲逛；漫游 v.走失；离散；走神
wanderer n. 漫游者
wonder vt. 想知道，不知道，n. 奇妙，奇观， 奇迹→wonderful adj. 奇妙的
We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
（2020 全国3卷）
My mind began to wander. What job would I do
43.amusement [ mju zm nt] n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦（同：recreation, entertainment）
amuse vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 (entertain)；逗……乐：
amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的；开心的 //amused adj. 感到开心的；愉快的
with / in amusement 高兴地；饶有兴趣的
an amusement park 游乐园；游乐场
We were all amused at / by his stories. 我们都被他的故事逗乐了。
Playing with water can keep children amused for hours.
I am a fashion person, and fashion is not only about clothes — it’s about all kinds of change.
—— Karl Lagerfeld
我是个fashion的人，但是fashion不仅仅只是指衣服——它是指各种各样的改变。 ——卡尔·拉格斐
44. enormous [ n m s] adj. 巨大的；极大的（近义词：huge, giant,titanic,tremendous）
45.swing [sw ] vt.＆vi.( swung, swung)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向 n. 秋千
46. iron [ a n] n. 铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗. ＆vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平
最早的熨斗是由铁制成的，iron 本意为“铁”，后来衍生出“熨斗”之意；名词动词化“熨烫”
47.fashion [ f n] n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式→ fashionable [ f n bl] 时尚的；流行的
come into fashion 开始流行；风靡
out of fashion 过时的 // in fashion 时髦的
costume [ k stju m] n. 服装；戏装
in (a) … fashion 以……的方式：He behaves in a strange fashion.
48. rare [re (r)] adj. 稀少的；珍贵的；（肉）半熟的
rarely [ re li] adv. =hardly= seldom= scarcely
Rarely has a debate attracted s much media attention.
49. steam [sti m] n. 蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力vi.蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽
vapour n. 蒸气；水蒸气 // gas 天然气，毒气
let off steam 发泄怒火；宣泄情感
50. superb [su p b] adj. 极佳的；卓越的
super adj.顶好的；超级的；顶呱呱的 //excellent adj. 杰出的 //brilliant adj. 聪明的
51.aquarium [ kwe ri m] n (pl. aquariums or aquaria/-ria/水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸
52. up to 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
53. polar [ p l (r)] adj. (近)极地的;南极(或北极)的;磁极的
polar bear 北极熊
pole (行星的)极;磁极;杆子;电极;柱子;棍;杖;地极
The South /North pole 南/北极
54. upside down 颠倒；倒转；翻转
turn sth.upside down把……翻得乱七八糟；给……造成混乱
up and down上上下下；来来回回
back and forth 来回地；来回；往返
55.splendid [ splend d] adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的(very impressive / beautiful)
近义词是 gorgeous, glorious, superb, magnificent, marvelous
56. display [d sple ] n. 展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示;陈列
词根词缀：dis- (不) + play (= plic, to fold 折叠) → 不折叠 → 展示、陈列
exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会
exhibit v. 展览 n.展览品，陈列品
词块：on display 在展览；在展示（on exhibition/show）
a window / fireworks display 橱窗展示/烟花表演
a computer display 电脑显示屏
The paintings that David donated to the school are being displayed in the assembly hall.
Prices have to be displayed outside restaurants.
We more often display great anger towards someone we are fond of than towards strangers.
He made a display of his learning.
Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is on display. （2020 山东）
57. appetite [ p ta t] n. 食欲；冐口；强烈欲望
词根词缀：ap- (to 去) + petit (to seek 追求) + -e (名词后缀) → 对食物的追求 → 食欲、胃口；隐喻：食欲 → 对其他事物的“食欲”→ 欲望
词块：an appetite for
He has an appetite for reading.
58. entertainment [ ent te nm nt] n. 娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目
59. column [ k l m] n. (书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)
隐喻：柱子 → 像柱子一样排列的“(报刊等的) 专栏”

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