资源简介

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（南京卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Which of the following festivals do we celebrate in June
A．The Spring Festival. B．The Lantern Festival.
C．The Dragon Boat Festival. D．The Mid-Autumn Festival.
2．—Do you think Karen will be a great doctor
—In fact, being a doctor ________ carefulness, but she is careless sometimes.
A．repeats B．receives C．reduces D．requires
3．—The Chinese language is more and more popular.
— Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community.
A．similar B．difficult C．necessary D．single
4．— ________ have you lived in Jianye District
—For almost ten years.
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon
5．There was a rainstorm last night.________, most of the vegetables in the field are still alive.
A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Usually
6．In English class, more chances ________ to students to learn from each other in groups.
A．offer B．will offer C．are offering D．are offered
7．Earth Day reminds people to ________ the earth—the home to all the living things.
A．dream about B．care about C．hear about D．complain about
8．From the picture, we can know ________.
Snowflakes are light and soft. When they fall down and stay together, there are little gaps (缝隙) in them. These gaps trap(困住) the sound waves (声波) from cars, buildings and people. So, it becomes quieter.
A．where snowflakes come from
B．why it is quiet when it snows
C．when little gaps trap the sound waves
D．how snowflakes fall down and stay together
9．“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her son.
A．instruction B．entertainment C．environment D．achievement
10．—The computer in our classroom is working again!
— Yes, our IT teacher ________ it. It took her about two hours.
A．fixes B．will fix C．is fixing D．has fixed
11．You may have a better view of the whole city, ________ you reach the top of Nanjing Zifeng Tower.
A．so B．unless C．if D．though
12．Vicky finds ________ important for people to have a balanced diet every day.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
13．—________ beautiful flowers we enjoyed at the Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival!
—Yes, I couldn’t stop taking photos there.
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
14．English learning isn’t hard itself. How much you devote decides ________.
A．who you can ask for help B．whether you can learn it well
C．that you can take the lead D．why you began to learn English
15．—Would you like to water the garden with me, Stacey
— ________. I’m coming!
A．Of course not B．Never mind C．With pleasure D．You’re welcome
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Do you know what you’d like to be when you grow up It takes most people many years to find the answer. For Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a 16 . From the day she began 17 at the age of two, she was an artist.
Born in Romania in 1985, Alexandra moved to California when she was a baby. She loved painting so much. Her parents hoped that she could spend more time being 18 and playing with other children. So when her parents 19 away her coloring books, Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and coloring them in.
By the time Alexandra was seven years old, she had begun painting with oil paints. When she took a local art class, her teacher was amazed at the young artist’s unusual 20 of painting. Alexandra’s work was 21 in some ways to cubist paintings by artists like Picasso. These artists did not paint in a realistic(现实主义的) way. They 22 their imaginations to play an important part in their work. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had 23 seen the work of these artists. People called her “Little Picasso”. This was a great honor, but Alexandra’s style of painting was all her own.
Alexandra soon became famous. 24 she is still a teen, her career has continued to progress at an amazing pace(速度). The sale of a single piece can earn(赢得) 25 more than $100,000. But that is not why Alexandra paints. She donates lots of money to her favourite charities.
16．A．question B．secret C．disaster D．pleasure
17．A．singing B．writing C．drawing D．dancing
18．A．stressed B．calm C．nervous D．active
19．A．washed B．turned C．took D．ran
20．A．hobby B．style C．tradition D．attraction
21．A．similar B．different C．same D．opposite
22．A．made B．allowed C．directed D．asked
23．A．often B．usually C．sometimes D．never
24．A．Though B．But C．So D．Unless
25．A．him B．it C．them D．her
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Spend the summer at Camp Brown Hawk!
Camp is located on beautiful Lake Echo!
Chances for campers to have fun:·hiking on beautiful trails ·swimming ·canoeing and kayaking ·doing crafts such as pottery and woodcarving ·doing fun, nature-based science activities ·singing songs around the campfire Reserve a space Send a check for $50.00 to the address below. All checks must be received by May 15.
About Camp Brown Hawk:·We’re 80 years old this year. ·All camp staff are trained and experienced. ·Each cabin houses eight boys or girls. ·Kids from ages 6 to 16 are welcome. Camp Brown Hawk Office 32 lake Road Echo Valley, CT, 06421
26．Which part tells about camp activities
A．Camp Brown Haw Office. B．Chances for campers to have fun.
C．About Camp Brown Hawk. D．Reserve a space.
27．Which of the following best supports the idea that the camp is safe
A．There are eight kids per cabin. B．The camp is on the lake.
C．All camp staff are trained. D．Campers sing songs.
28．Why does the poster include a picture
A．To catch the readers’ attention. B．To show how to get to the lake.
C．To show exactly what the camp looks like. D．To say more about the camp’s activities.
B
Henry was going through a very hard time. His wife just passed away. He felt that life without her was pointless. For months, Henry sat at his house, doing nothing. Henry’s neighbor, an old woman named Lisa, saw him from her yard one day. She had not seen him outside in days! She asked him to come closer to the fence next to her house.
“Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence ” Lisa asked.
Henry was angry inside. He was the one who needed help. He thought the old lady was being kind of rude. But she was too old to fix the fence herself, so he agreed.
Henry worked on the fence for days. When he finished, she thanked him. Henry smiled for the first time in months.
“What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me ” Lisa said to him. Henry could not believe she was asking for more help. But because he respected her, he agreed. He worked hard painting the fence in the hot sun. As their neighbors passed by, they all told Henry what a beautiful job he had done. Henry felt very happy.
Henry no longer felt that life was pointless. He finally understood that Lisa wasn’t being rude. She knew that staying busy could help us forget our sorrows. He helped her, but she truly saved him.
29．Why did Henry agree to help Lisa the second time
A．Because he respected her.
B．Because he was good at painting.
C．Because he had nothing else to do.
D．Because he wanted to talk to someone.
30．Which of the following shows how Henry’s feelings changed over time
A．upset-angry-happy-thankful B．upset-respectful-bored-happy
C．happy-upset-thankful-wonderful D．respectful-wonderful-thankful-upset
31．What can we learn from the story
A．Asking others for help isn’t rude.
B．We can save our life in many ways.
C．It’s hard to make friends with neighbors.
D．Staying busy can help us forget our troubles.
C
Ann wanted to play in the Community Orchestra（管弦乐队）, but she was nervous. She thought the music might be too difficult. The first day she was so nervous that she could hardly tune the strings（调音）of her instrument. The only orchestra she had ever played in was the one at school. After a few rehearsals（排练）, she was comfortably playing along with everyone else. She realized that there was no reason to be nervous and began to enjoy herself.
In rehearsals, Ann became friends with Danny, who sat next to her. Danny was always helpful. Ann liked to ask him questions about music. Danny’s parents were musicians. They had started teaching Danny music when he was only five years old. Ann couldn’t imagine playing the violin at that age. Danny told her that many famous musicians and composers started studying music at a very young age.
Another orchestra member who became a friend of Ann’s was Marie. Marie played the clarinet（单簧管）. After rehearsal, she would tell Ann funny stories. Marie said that when she played the clarinet at home as a child, it squeaked so much that she got the nickname “Squeaky”. That was a long time ago. Now Marie had a beautiful tone on the clarinet. Sometimes, just to make Ann laugh, Marie would make her clarinet squeak. Even though Marie was much older than Ann, the two became good friends.
The orchestra was rehearsing music for the spring concert. Ann liked all the composers, but Mozart was her favourite. Some of her friends didn’t understand why she liked Mozart. But they promised to come to the spring concert anyway. Ann’s family was also planning to attend the concert. They didn’t know any of these composers either. Ann looked forward to the event, and she hoped it would not rain on the night of the concert.
On the night of the spring concert, Ann was excited. She had never played for so many people before. Danny and Marie both told her that the spring concert is always fun. Ann knew that she would enjoy it. The conductor（指挥）, who usually seemed quite calm, was nervous. Ann was surprised because she knew that he had been in big concerts all over the world for at least 40 years. After the concert was over, the conductor seemed pleased. He praised the members of the orchestra for their fine performance.
32．Which BEST describes Ann at the beginning of the passage
A．She was excited to make new friends. B．She was afraid she would make a mess.
C．She was willing to try something new. D．She was not interested in playing music.
33．Which of the following is TRUE about Ann’s friends
A．Not all her friends loved Mozart’s music. B．Danny often asked Ann a lot about music.
C．Her friends would learn to play the violin. D．Marie could play the clarinet well as a child.
34．What most probably explains why Ann didn’t want it to rain
A．Ann’s friends didn’t like the rain. B．The concert was going to be held outside.
C．The concert was going to be held at night. D．Ann couldn’t walk to the concert in the rain.
35．What would happen later in the passage
A．Ann would decide to be a conductor. B．Ann would play in many more concerts.
C．Ann and Marie will teach children music. D．Ann and Danny would join another orchestra.
D
Like detectives, archaeologists use evidence to solve mysteries. Detectives look for clues to solve crimes. Archaeologists look for clues to help them understand how people lived long ago. In fact, the word “archaeology” means “the study of ancient things”. One type of evidence used to learn about the past is pottery.
People have used pottery for thousands of years all over the world. Old pottery is usually found in pieces called “potsherds”. Sometimes potsherds found in the same place can be put back together to recreate the original pot. Even in pieces, old pottery can teach us about the past. When examining pottery, archaeologists consider not only its appearance but what it was made of and how it was made. With this knowledge, they can get information about people’s lives in ancient times. ①
Pottery is made by first adding water to a kind of soil called clay. When wet, clay can be formed into shapes. It is then heated. This hardens(使变硬) the clay and allows it to keep its shape. To make clay easier to shape and heat, potters(制陶工) use something called “temper”. Different materials can be used as temper. An archaeologist can tell where a pot came from by the types of clay and temper that were used. Sometimes a pot found in one location might have materials from another place. ②
Some of the earliest pots were made quite simply. A piece of clay was hollowed(掏空) out and shaped into a bowl. It was then heated at a low temperature. The finished pot was rough(粗糙), and often undecorated. This type of pot might be used for cooking. ③
Later, coiled pots were made. These were made by first rolling the clay into a long snake shape. The coil was then wound(绕) in circles to form a pot. They were often decorated in different ways. These pots were heated at high temperatures. The higher the temperature, the harder and longer-lasting the pot. Further improvements in pottery-making developed in different times and places. ④
A pot’s shape and decoration can provide clues about the past. Painted pictures might show events from daily life or from ancient stories. Archaeologists know certain shapes and styles that were common in different times and places.
Archaeologists study the differences in types of pottery closely. Because of their work, these daily objects can tell some of the mysteries of the past.
36．When examining pottery, archaeologists consider not only its appearance but what it was made of and how it was made.
The word “examining” means “________” in English.
A．studying B．displaying C．searching D．discovering
37．Why are the words “potsherds” and “temper” written in quotation marks(引号) in Paragraphs 2 and 3
A．To remind readers that both words are very useful.
B．To make sure readers understand the words correctly.
C．To show that these words come from other languages.
D．To introduce the words that may be unknown to readers.
38．When is temper added to the clay
A．Before the clay is shaped. B．After the pot is heated.
C．While the pot is being decorated. D．When the clay is hollowed.
39．We can put the sentence “This can provide clues about how people traded or travelled.” in Blank ________.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
40．What is the main idea of this passage
A．People have used pottery for thousands of years all over the world.
B．Pots are decorated with pictures that show events from ancient stories.
C．Ancient pottery can tell about the lives of the people who made and used it.
D．Archaeologists look for clues to solve mysteries in different times and places.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．There are (严格) rules about the use of dangerous chemicals.
42．My parents are in (同意) that I can deal with this problem by myself.
43．She was looking (径直地) at me, wondering how to start the conversation.
44．More attention is paid to controlling the rate of nearsightedness (在……之中) students.
45．The Literature Course at the Foot of the Jilong Hill is (专门地) designed for teenagers in Nanjing.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．All the presents are ready. Who can make a list of the (customer) addresses for me
47．Yesterday the village was quite (known), but today it’s on the front page of the newspapers.
48．Now many young people are used to (record) their travel experiences through shortvideos.
49．Jack (regret) wasting too much time playing games and decided to spend more time on his study.
50．It’s said that there is a (possible) that this year’s sales will be increased rapidly.
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
poor popular were different from challenge led to
Just over one hundred years ago, movies 51 what they are today. There was no sound in the first motion pictures in the late 1800s. To make moving pictures better, people designed new cameras to take pictures and record them on film. Their designs and ideas 52 today’s movies, which are the most exciting and amazing movies ever!
Even though there was no sound in early films, movies became more and more 53 . In silent films, an actor’s words were printed and shown on the screen.
The next 54 was to have sound to go with the images on the screen. The invention of a new kind of film in 1919 made sound on film possible. A camera was able to record images and sound on film at the same time. At first, the quality of the sound was 55 . After many experiments, it was improved. The new movies with sound were called talkies. The first full-length talkie was The Jazz Singer in 1927. The movie had both music and speaking. Movies would never be silent again.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Most people have the good fortune to be raised by caring parents, who give them not only their love but also their time spent in doing various things for them. However, many who love their parents have trouble finding the time to spend with them that they know they deserve(值得). Well, here are some ideas.
●A family meal
For those who live within less than an hour’s travelling distance from their parents, a weekly get together around the dinner table is really not too much to ask. It can be at your place or theirs, or you can have other choices. Take the chance to chat about daily happenings, and repay just a little of the time they gladly spent on you. If they live really close by, you could even drop in on the way home from work at times.
●A weekly planned phone call
For those who live at a greater distance from their parents, there is no possibility of regular contact in person, but this does not mean an end to personal contact. Your parents will be glad to hear the sound of your voice, so plan to call them on the telephone at least once a week. If possible, choose a proper time when everyone is more likely to be at home. Your parents will be even happier if this could be a video call.
●E-mail, text and social networks
If your parents feel quite comfortable in the cyber world, well, spend some time with them in that location. Exchange e-mails, photos, and even Facebook friends with them. You don’t have to share every detail of your life with them, just the bits you know they will have interest in.
●Ask for your parents’ advice
Whatever problems you may be having, large or small, it’s a safe bet that your parents have been through it all before. So talk to them and ask for their advice, and if they make the way clearer for you, it might just turn out to be the best few minutes you ever spent.
●Share relaxation time
That is, plan time together doing something you both enjoy. Women preparing for a shopping trip or to take in a film could easily do the same thing together with Mum. Sometimes fathers and sons could enjoy golf or fishing together. Going out for a meal can be a time for everyone to have fun, or you can get together for a weekend once or twice a year if distance separates you.
Though most parents do not expect to play a lead role in the lives of their adult children, their years of love and gladly-given time deserve a few thoughtful minutes in return. So spend time with your parents and make them closer to you.
Find 56 for parents
Problem ● Most people brought up by caring parents find it 57 to pay back their parents.
Ways Have dinner together ● Get together to have meals 58 at your places or other places. ● Chat about what has happened in the past few days.
Make a phone call ● When regular contact in person is 59 because of the great distance, make sure your parents can hear your voice as 60 as possible. ● Choose a time the most 61 for both of you. This will greatly make your parents happy.
Contact 62 ● Share something interesting with your parents through e-mail, text or social networks.
Turn to your parents for advice ● Parents are more 63 than you in one way or another. ● Sharing your troubles and plans is a great way to show your love.
Share your spare time ● 64 time together and do things you both enjoy.
Conclusion ● Spending time with your parents is a good way to 65 them for their devotion.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
There was a lion in the forest. He grew very old, so he was u 66 to kill any animals for his food. He said to himself, “I must do something to get some food, o 67 I will die of hunger.”
He kept thinking and thinking and at last he had an i 68 . He decided to lie down in the cave pretending (假装) to be ill. And then someone would come to ask about his h 69 , so they would become his food. The old lion put his plan into practice and it started w 70 . Many of his well-wishers got killed.
One day, a fox came to visit the lion. As foxes are c 71 by nature, the fox stood at the mouth of the cave and looked around. His sixth s 72 worked. So he shouted from outside the cave, “How are you, sir ” The lion a 73 ,“I am not feeling well. But why don’t you come i 74 ” The fox replied, “I would like to, sir! But on seeing all the footprints going to your cave and none coming out, I think nobody is a 75 .” Saying so, the fox went to warn other animals. Finally, the lion couldn’t get food any more.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．你在学校英文校刊KIDSMAG上看到征文启事。请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。
2.不少于80词（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。
3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
An Amazing Festival
I’m glad to share my ideas about the amazing festival.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我们在六月庆祝以下哪个节日？
考查常识。The Spring Festival春节；The Lantern Festival元宵节；The Dragon Boat Festival端午节；The Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。根据题干可知是在六月的节日，因此是端午节。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——你认为凯伦会成为一名好医生吗？——事实上，当医生需要细心，但她有时粗心。
考查动词辨析。repeats重复；receives接受；reduces减少；requires需要。根据“carefulness”可知，做医生需要细心，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——汉语越来越流行。——没错！它正在成为国际社会必不可少的语言技能。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary必须的；single单一的。根据“The Chinese language is more and more popular.”可知汉语越来越流行，因此正成为必须的技能。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你在建邺区住了多久？——将近十年。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间，询问做某事用了多长时间； How often多长时间一次；How far多远，询问距离； How soon多久之后。根据“For almost ten years.”可知，此处询问多长时间，选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：昨晚下了一场暴风雨。幸运的是，地里的大部分蔬菜都还活着。
考查副词辨析。Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运的是；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根据“There was a rainstorm last night.”可知，经历了暴风雨，蔬菜还活着，说明很幸运，故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：在英语课上，学生们有更多的机会在小组中相互学习。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“more chances”可知，句子主语与谓语动词offer是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：地球日提醒人们要关心地球——所有生物的家园。
考查动词短语。dream about梦想；care about关心；hear about听说；complain about抱怨。根据“Earth Day reminds people to...the earth”可知，此处表达地球日提醒人们要关心地球，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：从图片中，我们可以知道为什么下雪时很安静。
考查宾语从句。where snowflakes come from雪花从何而来；why it is quiet when it snows为什么下雪时很安静；when little gaps trap the sound waves当小间隙捕获声波时；how snowflakes fall down and stay together雪花如何飘落并在一起。根据“These gaps trap(困住) the sound waves (声波) from cars, buildings and people. So, it becomes quieter.”可知这些间隙捕获来自汽车、建筑物和人的声波。所以，它变得更安静了。因此可以知道下雪时候更安静的原因。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”讲述了一位母亲竭尽所能为儿子提供最好的环境。
考查名词辨析。instruction指导；entertainment娱乐；environment环境；achievement成就。根据“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves”和常识可知，孟母为儿子提供最好的环境，故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我们教室的电脑又运转了！——是的，我们的IT老师已经修好了。她花了大约两个小时。
考查现在完成时态。根据“The computer in our classroom is working again!”可知，电脑可以运转了，由此可知电脑已经修好了，是老师过去完成的动作对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：如果您到达南京紫峰塔的顶部，您可能会更好地欣赏整个城市。
考查从属连词辨析。so所以；unless除非；if如果；though虽然。根据“You may have a better view of the whole city”可知您可能会更好地欣赏整个城市，前提条件是后半句的“you reach the top of Nanjing Zifeng Tower.”，应用if连接，引导条件状语从句。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：Vicky发现每天均衡饮食对人们来说很重要。
考查代词。it它，同类同物；one同类不同物；this这个；that那个。根据“Vicky finds...important for people to have a balanced diet”可知，空处使用it作形式宾语，动词不定式“to have a balanced diet”为真正的宾语，故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：——我们在南京国际梅花节上欣赏到了多么美丽的花朵！——是的，我忍不住在那里拍照。
考查感叹句。感叹句句型有两种：“what+(a/an)+名词+主+谓！”和“how+形容词/副词+主+谓！”，本句要修饰中心词flowers，所以用what引导的感叹句，且不加冠词。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：英语学习本身并不难。你投入多少，决定了你能否学好。
考查宾语从句。who you can ask for help您可以向谁寻求帮助；whether you can learn it well你能否学好；that you can take the lead你可以带头；why you began to learn English你为什么开始学习英语。根据“How much you devote”可知是你投入多少，因此是决定是否能学好，应用whether引导的宾语从句。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起给花园浇水吗，Stacey？——乐意之至。我来了！
考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；Never mind没关系；With pleasure很乐意；You’re welcome不用谢。根据“I’m coming!”可知，很乐意和对方一起浇水，故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了艺术家Alexandra Nechita热爱绘画的故事。
16．句意：对于Alexandra Nechita来说，这似乎从来都不是一个问题。
question问题；secret秘密；disaster灾难；pleasure乐趣。根据前文“Do you know what you’d like to be when you grow up ”和后文“From the day she began...at the age of two, she was an artist.”可知，长大后要成为什么对于Alexandra Nechita来说并不是一个问题，因为在她两岁时她就已经是艺术家了。故选A。
17．句意：从她两岁开始画画的那一天起，她就是一名艺术家。
singing唱歌；writing写作；drawing画画；dancing跳舞。根据下文“She loved painting so much.”可知，Alexandra喜欢画画。所以她两岁时开始画画，故选C。
18．句意：她的父母希望她能花更多的时间活跃起来，和其他孩子一起玩。
stressed有压力的；calm平静的；nervous紧张的；active积极的。根据“...and playing with other children”可知，父母希望她活跃一点，能和其他孩子一起玩。故选D。
19．句意：因此，当她的父母拿走了她的涂色书时，Alexandra开始画自己的画并在里面涂色。
washed洗；turned转动；took拿；ran跑。根据“Alexandra began drawing her own pictures”可知，她父母把涂色书拿走，她就自己画。take away“拿走”，故选C。
20．句意：当她在当地上艺术课时，她的老师对这位年轻艺术家不同寻常的绘画风格感到惊讶。
hobby爱好；style风格；tradition传统；attraction吸引力。根据后文“These artists did not paint in a realistic way.”可知，这些艺术家的绘画方式并不是现实主义的，由此可知，Alexandra有不同寻常的绘画风格。故选B。
21．句意：Alexandra的作品在某些方面与毕加索等艺术家的立体主义绘画相似。
similar相似的；different不同的；same相同的；opposite相反的。be similar to“与……相似”，是固定短语，故选A。
22．句意：他们允许自己的想象力在工作中发挥重要作用。
made制作；allowed允许；directed指示；asked问。根据“These artists did not paint in a realistic way. They...their imaginations to play an important part in their work.”可知，非现实主义的绘画风格就要允许发挥想象力。故选B。
23．句意：有趣的是，Alexandra从未见过这些艺术家的作品。
often经常；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“The interesting thing”可知，虽然风格和这些艺术家相似，但是从未见过他们的作品。故选D。
24．句意：尽管她还是个十几岁的孩子，但她的事业仍在以惊人的速度发展。
Though尽管；But但是；So所以；Unless除非。“...she is still a teen”与“her career has continued to progress at an amazing pace”之间是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
25．句意：一件作品的销售可以为她带来超过10万美元的收入。
him他；it它；them他们；her她。此空用人称代词指代Alexandra，故宾格用her。故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文主要是关于一个度假营的招生广告。
26．细节理解题。根据Chances for campers to have fun:中“·hiking on beautiful trails·swimming ·canoeing and kayaking ·doing crafts such as pottery and woodcarving ·doing fun, nature-based science activities ·singing songs around the campfire”可知，“Chances for campers to have fun”这一部分是在介绍活动。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“·All camp staff are trained and experienced.”可知，所有营地工作人员都经过培训，经验丰富，这表明营地是安全的。故选C。
28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个度假营招生的广告，因此海报中包含图片是为了吸引读者的关注。故选A。
29．A 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文讲述了亨利的妻子去世后，他觉得生活毫无意义，但是邻居老太太用一种巧妙的方法帮助他走出了生活的阴影。
29．细节理解题。根据“But because he respected her, he agreed.”可知，第二次帮助邻居丽莎是因为尊敬她。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“His wife just passed away.”可知，亨利首先是伤心；根据“Henry was angry inside.”可知，其次亨利很生气；根据“Henry felt very happy.”可知，亨利感到高兴；根据“He helped her, but she truly saved him.”可知，最后亨利知道丽莎在救他，所以应该表示感谢。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“She knew that staying busy could help us forget our sorrows.”可知，保持忙碌可以帮助我们忘记烦恼。故选D。
32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文讲述了Ann参加社区管弦乐团并在音乐会上演出的故事。
32．推理判断题。根据“Ann wanted to play in the Community Orchestra（管弦乐队）, but she was nervous. She thought the music might be too difficult. The first day she was so nervous that she could hardly tune the strings（调音）of her instrument.”可知，Ann刚开始太紧张了，觉得音乐可能太难了，由此可推知，她害怕自己把一切都搞砸了。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Some of her friends didn’t understand why she liked Mozart.”可知，Ann的一些朋友不能理解她为什么这么喜欢莫扎特，说明不是她的所有朋友都喜欢莫扎特的音乐。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“Ann looked forward to the event, and she hoped it would not rain on the night of the concert.”可知，Ann很期待这场活动，她希望音乐会那天晚上不要下雨，结合选项，可推知，这场音乐会最有可能是在室外举行，下雨就会导致音乐会取消。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“On the night of the spring concert, Ann was excited. She had never played for so many people before.”可知，音乐会那天晚上，Ann非常兴奋，她从来没有在那么多人面前演出过，表演非常成功，这给了她极大的信心，由此推知，她接下来应是要参加更多的演出。故选B。
36．A 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了考古学家们通过研究出土的陶器来研究过去人们的生活。
36．词义猜测题。根据“archaeologists consider not only its appearance but what it was made of and how it was made”可知考古学家不仅要考虑它的外观，还要考虑它的材料和制作方法，可推测此单词为“研究”，故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“Old pottery is usually found in pieces called ‘potsherds’.”和“To make clay easier to shape and heat, potters(制陶工) use something called ‘temper’.”可知引号中的单词都是考古专有名词，对读者来说很陌生，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“To make clay easier to shape and heat, potters(制陶工) use something called ‘temper’”可知是在成型前添加。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“An archaeologist can tell where a pot came from by the types of clay and temper that were used. Sometimes a pot found in one location might have materials from another place.”可知考古学家可以通过所使用的粘土类型和回火来判断陶器的来源，有时在一个地方发现的罐子里可能有来自另一个地方的材料，与“这可以提供人们如何交易或旅行的线索。”形成逻辑连接关系。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知主要介绍了考古学家们通过研究出土的陶器来研究过去人们的生活，故选C。
41．strict
【详解】句意：关于危险化学品的使用有严格的规定。空格处修饰名词“rules”应用形容词，strict“严格的，形容词”符合题意。故填strict。
42．agreement
【详解】句意：我父母同意我可以自己处理这个问题。根据空格前介词in可知空格处用名词，agreement“同意，名词”符合题意，in agreement “同意，意见一致”，介词短语。故填agreement。
43．straight
【详解】句意：她直直地盯着我，想知道如何开始谈话。straight“径直地”，副词。故填straight。
44．among
【详解】句意：人们更加重视控制学生近视的发生率。分析句子可知此处“students”范围是三者及以上，此处用among表示“在……之中”。故填among。
45．specially
【详解】句意：《吉隆山脚下的文学课》是专门为南京的青少年设计的。“专门地”英文表达为specially，副词修饰动词designed。故填specially。
46．customers’
【详解】句意：所有的礼物都准备好了。谁可以为我列一个顾客地址的清单？根据“addresses”可知，名词前需用形容词或名词所有格修饰。根据句意语境，可知用名词所有格；结合所给词，可知用customer的复数形式的所有格，故填customers’。
47．unknown
【详解】句意：昨天这个村庄还不太出名，但今天它在报纸的头版上。根据“the village was quite”，可知这里放在was后面跟形容词，从“but today it’s on the front page of the newspapers”判断前面说的应该是不出名，故填unknown。
48．recording
【详解】句意：现在，许多年轻人习惯于通过短视频记录他们的旅行经历。be used to doing“习惯做某事”，所以此处应填动词的动名词形式作宾语。故填recording。
49．regretted
【详解】句意：杰克后悔浪费了太多时间玩游戏，决定把更多的时间花在学习上。根据句中“decided”可知，本句为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，regret“后悔”的过去式为regretted。故填regretted。
50．possibility
【详解】句意：据说今年的销售额有可能迅速增长。不定冠词a后加可数名词单数possibility“可能性”。故填possibility。
51．were different from 52．led to 53．popular 54．challenge 55．poor
【导语】本文介绍了电影的发展历程。
51．句意：就在一百多年前，电影与今天不同。分析句意以及所给词汇可知，是“不同于……”，再结合“Just over one hundred years ago”可知，应该用一般过去时。故填were different from。
52．句意：他们的设计和想法成就了今天的电影，都是最令人兴奋的和令人震惊的电影。分析句子以及所给词可知，此处为动词用法，led to符合语境。故填led to。
53．句意：即使在早期的电影中没有声音，电影也变得越来越受欢迎。分析句意及主语“movies”可知，电影变得越来越受欢迎。故填popular。
54．句意：接下来的挑战是在屏幕上的影像伴随着有声音。根据“The invention of a new kind of film in 1919 made sound on film possible.”可知，对于当时的发展来说，是一项挑战。故填challenge。
55．句意：起初，电影的声音质量是差的。根据“After many experiments, it was improved.”可知，起初电影声音质量是差的，后来提升了。故填poor。
56．time 57．hard/difficult 58．either 59．impossible 60．often/much 61．proper/suitable 62．online 63．experienced 64．Plan 65．thank
【导语】本文主要讲述陪伴父母的一些方法。
56．根据“However, many who love their parents have trouble finding the time to spend with them that they know they deserve(值得).”可知本文主要讲如何找时间陪伴父母，故填time。
57．根据第一段“Most people have the good fortune to be raised by caring parents, who give them not only their love but also their time spent in doing various things for them. However, many who love their parents have trouble finding the time to spend with them that they know they deserve(值得).”可知大多数由体贴的父母抚养长大的人，却很男找到跟父母呆在一起的时间，所以他们发现很难回报父母。hard或difficult均意为“困难的”的意思，故填hard/difficult。
58．根据“It can be at your place or theirs, or you can have other choices.”可知跟父母聚在一起吃饭，地方可以是在你的地方，也可以在其他地方。either…or…意为“要么……要么……”，表示二者择一。故填either。
59．根据“For those who live at a greater distance from their parents, there is no possibility of regular contact in person, but this does not mean an end to personal contact. Your parents will be glad to hear the sound of your voice, so plan to call them on the telephone at least once a week.”可知对于那些与父母生活距离较远的人来说，不可能定期亲自接触，但这并不意味着个人接触的结束，父母会很高兴听到你的声音，所以计划每周至少给他们打一次电话。所以当由于距离太远而无法定期与人接触时，请确保你的父母能尽可能多地听到你的声音。故填impossible。
60．根据“For those who live at a greater distance from their parents, there is no possibility of regular contact in person, but this does not mean an end to personal contact. Your parents will be glad to hear the sound of your voice, so plan to call them on the telephone at least once a week.”可知当由于距离太远而无法定期与人接触时，请确保你的父母能尽可能多地听到你的声音，as often as possible“尽可能经常”，as much as possible“尽可能多”均符合文章表述，故填often/much。
61．根据“If possible, choose a proper time when everyone is more likely to be at home.”可知打电话的时候，尽可能选择一个合适的地方，proper、suitable均有“合适的”意思，故填proper/suitable。
62．根据表格右边“Share something interesting with your parents through e-mail, text or social networks.”的描述，可知讲的是通过电子邮件、短信或社交网络与父母分享一些有趣的事情，即在线联系。故填online。
63．根据“Whatever problems you may be having, large or small, it’s a safe bet that your parents have been through it all before.”可知父母的经验比你丰富，experience意为“经验”，此处填其形容词形式experienced“有阅历的、有经验的”作表语。故填experienced。
64．根据“That is, plan time together doing something you both enjoy.”可知建议计划时间一起做一些你们都喜欢的事情。故填Plan。
65．根据“Though most parents do not expect to play a lead role in the lives of their adult children, their years of love and gladly-given time deserve a few thoughtful minutes in return. So spend time with your parents and make them closer to you.”可知花时间和父母在一起是感谢他们奉献精神的好方法。a good way to do sth“做某事最好的方式”，空处应填动词原形。故填thank。
66．(u)nable 67．(o)r/(o)therwise 68．(i)dea 69．(h)ealth 70．(w)orking 71．(c)lever 72．(s)ense 73．(a)nswered 74．(i)n/(i)nside 75．(a)live
【导语】本文讲述了一个年老的狮子装病住在山洞里，来洞里问候它的动物就会成为它的美餐，但是狐狸却识破它的计划。
66．句意：他太老了，以至于他不能杀死任何动物来作为他的食物。根据“He grew so old”可知狮子太老了，不能去杀死动物了，unable“不能的”，形容词作表语，故填(u)nable。
67．句意：我必须做点什么才能得到一些食物，否则我会饿死的。“I must do something to get some food”是老狮子会死掉的否定条件，用or或otherwise表示“否则”。故填(o)r/(o)therwise。
68．句意：他不断地思考，终于有了一个主意。根据“He kept thinking and thinking”可知想到了一个主意，idea“主意”，an后用其单数形式。故填(i)dea。
69．句意：然后有人会来询问他的健康情况。根据“ He decided to lie down in the cave pretending to be ill”可推出会有人问他的健康状况，his后接名词health表示“健康”。故填(h)ealth。
70．句意：老狮子把他的计划付诸实践，开始奏效了。根据“Many of his well-wishers got killed.”结合单词首字母可知许多来慰问他的动物都被杀了，说明他的计划生效了，work“奏效”，是动词，固定短语start doing sth“开始做某事”，动词用动名词形式，故填(w)orking。
71．句意：由于狐狸天生聪明，狐狸站在洞口环顾四周。根据“Saying so, the fox went to warn other animals.”可知狐狸很聪明，识破了老狮子的计谋，clever“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)lever。
72．句意：他的第六感起作用了。根据“His sixth s... worked. So he shouted from outside the cave”结合单词首字母可知，此处是指狐狸天性谨慎的第六感，sense“感觉”，是名词。故填(s)ense。
73．句意：狮子回答说：“我不舒服，你为什么不进来？”根据“How are you, sir ”可知此处是指狮子回答狐狸的问题，answer“回答”，是动词，句子时态是一般过去时，故填(a)nswered。
74．句意：狮子回答说：“我不舒服，你为什么不进来？”狮子是在洞里，所以希望狐狸进入洞里，come in/inside“进来”。故填(i)n/(i)nside。
75．句意：但看到所有的脚印都进入了你的洞穴，却没有一个脚印出来，我想没有人活着。根据“But on seeing all the footprints going to your cave and none coming out”可推出没有人活着出来，alive“活着的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)live。
76．例文
An Amazing Festival
I’m glad to share my ideas about the amazing festival. I want to name the festival Greatest Chefs and celebrate it on May 8. I like it because it can enrich our school life and prepare us for a better future.
To make the festival interesting and colorful, a food DIY competition can be held. Firstly, we will encourage students to make one or two dishes. After that, parents and teachers will be invited to taste what we have cooked for them. Finally, our teachers will vote for the Best DIY Cook in our school. As for the winners, they can get a big prize—one day without homework! Isn’t that amazing
I’m sure everyone can have a lot of fun on that amazing day!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要求，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先谈谈你把这个节日命名为什么，以及在什么时间庆祝；
第二步，具体阐述组织哪些活动来庆祝这个节日；
第三步，谈谈这个节日为何令人惊喜。
[亮点词汇]
①encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
②be invited to do sth被邀请去做某事
③a lot of许多
[高分句型]
①I like it because it can enrich our school life and prepare us for a better future.（原因状语从句）
②I’m sure everyone can have a lot of fun on that amazing day!（宾语从句）

展开更多......

收起↑