资源简介

高一英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册至必修第二册。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many people will go to New York for free
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Retype a letter. B. Meet Mr Smith. C. Check her work.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who wrote to Jane
A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man likely to do
A. Find a player. B. Join the team. C. Refuse the offer.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does Susan sound
A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Annoyed.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does the woman talk to Rick
A. To cancel her trip. B. To say goodbye. C. To book a ticket.
7. Which country does the woman prefer to visit
A. France. B. Canada. C. Germany.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the woman mainly talking about
A. A foreigner. B. A hobby. C. A report.
9. What percentage of people consider it useless to learn a foreign language
A. Around 15%. B. Around 21%. C. Around 35%.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbours. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and salesman.
11. What does the man think of the room
A. Quite big. B. Too small. C. Very old.
12. Where will the chairs be put at last
A. In front of the fireplace. B. Near the dressing table. C. Next to the window.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13 What will the speakers do first
A. Buy drinks. B. Return home. C. Visit a university.
14. What does Samantha want to order
A. Water. B. Coffee. C. Hot chocolate.
15. How will the speakers go to the museum
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
16. Where does the conversation take place
A. In the street. B. In a bank. C. In a coffee shop.
听下面一段对白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor
A. He failed to see anything. B. He needed some help. C. He became deaf.
18. What was Betty doing at home
A. Cooking a meal. B. Having dinner. C. Laying the table.
19. What can we say about Betty
A. She’s generous. B. She’s nervous. C. She’s impatient.
20. What is the speaker doing
A. Introducing a treatment. B. Giving a speech. C. Telling a story.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fantastic Books for Teenagers
Mary Poppins
P. L. Travers’s story contains one of the most interesting main characters (角色) in the history of children’s literature: Mary Poppins. The book follows Poppins after the east wind blows her to the home of the Banks family on Cherry Tree Lane. The story is heart-warming. It has greatly influenced movies and music for generations. Walt Disney made a musical film in 1964 based on the book.
Tuck Everlasting
Natalie Babbitt’s story is about young Winnie Foster as she comes to know the Tuck family. The Tucks will live forever as they drink from a powerful spring in Foster’s house. Foster must keep their secret as outsiders try to take the spring water. Along the way, she learns something important: The fact that life comes to an end gives meaning to all that comes before.
Haroun and the Sea of Stories
The story tells about a 12-year-old boy who lives in an ancient city. He starts the journey to restore (恢复) his father’s lost gift for storytelling. Author Salman Rushdie’s playful language, colorful characters and sense of humor make it a timeless adventure story.
Where the Mountain Meets the Moon
Young Minli lives with her poor parents in the Fruitless Mountain. She loves to listen to her father share folk tales (民间故事) about the Jade Dragon and the Old Man of the Moon. In order to change her family’s life, Minli sets off on an adventure to meet the Old Man of the Moon, which is filled with joy and sadness. In the story, author Grace Lin celebrates traditional Chinese stories.
21. What can be learned about the book by P. L. Travers
A. It was made into a film. B. It is a popular folk tale.
C. It is about a father’s gift. D. It was written in the 1960s.
22. Who is the author of Haroun and the Sea of Stories
A. Natalie Babbitt. B. Winnie Foster.
C. Salman Rushdie. D. Grace Lin.
23. Which book will you read if you are interested in Chinese culture
A. Mary Poppins. B. Tuck Everlasting.
C. Haroun and the Sea of Stories. D. Where the Mountain Meets the Moon.
B
“Twinkle, twinkle, little star, how I wonder what you are …”
The sweet sound of the well-known childhood song came out of the village office in Gaozhuang in Zhongwei, Ningxia Hui autonomous region. Inside, a small group of children were learning to play the guitar with Song Hao, deputy curator(副馆长) of Zhongwei Museum.
Song is 48 years and was born into an artistic family. He received strict musical training as a child and was quite good at playing the guitar and composing music. He had a wish to do what he could with his own music to make the world a brighter place for the children. In June last year, he found an opportunity to turn that wish into reality.
He was chosen to take part in rural vitalization(振兴) work in Gaozhuang for two years, and in his spare time, he started teaching village children to play the guitar.
“There’s something really magical about music,” he said, remembering that when he played for the children, many had twinkles in their eyes.
Song asked them if they wanted to learn to play, and they all said “Yes”, so he started a free class to teach them on weekends and during the summer and winter holidays. He paid for 20 guitars and music textbooks from his own pocket and began to teach them the basics, like how to pluck(弹拨) the strings and read music.
The children loved the classes so much that they would arrive at the village office early to wait for Song. Over the past six months, a number of children have learned to play entire pieces, and Song said that he could feel the happiness and confidence that learning to play music had brought to them.
Shen Mingyi, Shen Huihong’s father, spoke highly of Song and his guitar class, saying that his daughter had become more extroverted as a result.
24. What did Song Hao do during his spare time in Gaozhuang
A. He held concerts in the village.
B. He went sightseeing with village school.
C. He helped to build the village school.
D. He taught village children to play the guitar.
25. What made the children go to the guitar classes early
A. The school rules. B. The teacher’s plan.
C. Their love for the classes. D. Their parents’ requirements.
26. What does the underlined word “extroverted” mean in the last paragraph
A. Polite. B. Outgoing.
C. Anxious. D. Confused.
27. Which of the following can best describe Song Hao
A. Selfless. B. Humorous.
C. Honest. D. Brave.
C
The history of Azerbaijani cinema dates back to the end of the 19th century, during which, many excellent movies have been filmed, which are still watched and admired by everyone.
These movies were filmed in many beautiful places: from the comfortable and winding streets of the Icharishahar(Old City)—UNESCO World Heritage Site in Baku—to the beautiful fruit gardens and forests of beautiful areas of Azerbaijan.
Here on these streets, one of the most famous Azerbaijani films, Arshin Mal Alan, directed by Rza Tahmasib, was filmed.
Filmed in 1945 and characterized by its amazing plot, beautiful music, great singing and acting, Arshin Mal Alan quickly became a box office sensation (轰动).
It remains an important cultural touchstone across Eurasia and has been translated into 86languages and shown in 136 countries.
The film is about pure love, women’s rights, and a young couple’s dreams for a modern way of life.
The plot tells us about a rich young man named Asker. One day, he decides to get married. However, according to the Eastern rule, a bride (新娘) needs to cover her face before the wedding. But soon he finds a solution to this problem. On the advice of his friend Suleyman, Asker dresses up as a street seller of cloth. By selling goods, these sellers can enter houses where the women and girls choosing their cloth don’t cover their faces. Now Asker can go into any yard and choose a bride.
The film has a lot of entertaining moments, songs and humour. The black-and-white version of this film has also been restored and can now be viewed in colour.
However, this is not the only movie that was filmed in the Old City. For example, in the films Amphibian Man and The Diamond Arm, you can see the streets well known to every Azerbaijaní.
28. What can we know about Arshin Mal Alan
A. It was filmed before 1945. B. It is popular around the world.
C. It is an action film with amazing plot. D. It can be viewed in black and white only.
29. What is the Eastern rule about marriage in Arshin Mal Alan
A. A man must be rich in order to marry his bride.
B. A man must dress up as a seller at the wedding.
C. A man mustn’t see his bride’s face before the wedding.
D. A man must buy a house for his bride before the wedding.
30. Why does Asker dress up as a seller of cloth
A. To choose a bride. B. To make a film.
C. To work in the street. D. To earn more money.
31 What is the text mainly about
A. The street culture in Azerbaijan.
B. The history of black-and-white TV.
C. A love story between Asker and his bride.
D. A famous movie filmed in Old City—Icharishahar.
D
Everyone has “down days”. Maybe it’s because of the bad weather, or the disappointing grades on a difficult test, and some days teenagers just act uninterested in life or school. But these symptoms(症状) often pass quickly, as teens move on to new school subjects, or meet with friends to prevent themselves from thinking what troubles them at the moment. But if a teenager displays symptoms of sadness for more than two lasting weeks, it might point to something serious.
As teenagers develop, they push new boundaries(边界), complain about rules and look for more free rights from their parents. According to the online Health Guide on Adolescent Development, parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers’ life, providing safe boundaries for teens to grow, even if the teenagers act like these boundaries are unwanted.
Parents need to provide rules, while also remaining flexible(灵活的) and respectful of the growing teens’ need for freedom. For example, teenagers will often feel frustrated, embarrassed, and even angry that thought they want freedom, they still need to ask their parents for an agreement to go to a friend’s house, or need their mothers to take them to school.
The US Department of Education says that parents should respect and support their teen’s choices as long as those choices won’t have long-term harmful effects. For example, even if a parent doesn’t enjoy the music his or her teen listens to, it’s unlikely that the choice of music will prevent that teen from entering a good college, or lead to health problems. However, if that teen is drinking alcohol and driving, parents must get through strict punishments to teach that there are bad results for poor choices that come with increased freedom.
32. Why do teen’s feelings of bad days usually disappear quickly
A. Their teachers help them.
B. They take some medicine.
C. Their parents talk with them.
D. They change their attention.
33. What does the example in paragraph 3 show
A. Freedom must be given at anytime.
B. Teens are mad at being controlled.
C. Teens need both freedom and proper rules.
D. Rules must be absolutely strict for teens.
34. What should parents do about their teens’ choices
A. Support their helpful hobbies. B. Tell them which college to attend.
C. Cancel their after-school activities. D. Get them away from singing pop songs.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. How to Be With Growing Teens
B. Causes of Teens’ Sadness
C. Teens’ Worries About Strict Rules
D. The Importance of Making Friends With Teens
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine mountains enveloped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered with white frost. ____36____
These terraces (梯田) were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years. ____37____ Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.
____38____ Firstly, there are few large flat areas of land in the region. Building the terraces could increase the areas to grow rice. Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep (陡峭) and the soil is shallow. The fat terraces help catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.
But perhaps the most important is the way people have worked in peace with nature. The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways connecting with each other. During the rainy season, rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces along these waterways. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour (水蒸气). ____39____ These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects harmful to crops.
Although modern technology helps produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value. ____40____ Thus, new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.
A. Terraces were built to collect the rain.
B. These are the colors of the Longji Terraces.
C. This knowledge is passed down through families.
D. It wasn’t completed until the early Qing Dynasty.
E. So how did people change the entire mountains into terraces
F. This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the terraces again.
G. So why did these people take trouble turning the entire mountains into terraces
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet. I had been always full of ____41____ about it before I saw The Revenge of Prince Zidan-the Peking Opera version of Hamlet. ____42____ an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a ____43____ new sound to my Western ears. At first, I thought what I ____44____ was a violin, ____45____ later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu. Then, I was ____46____ when the main characters came on ____47____. The costumes and masks were amazing. Although the performers sang in Chinese, the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the ____48____ across to the audience. The voices sounded really ____49____. So ____50____ were some of the female voices that I was sure they could break glass! And the stage was really ____51____: a decorated whip represented a horse, and a screen with Chinese character, a study. Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe. What I liked most was how the characters moved on stage. It was so dazzling and ____52____ that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes! Everyone was ____53____. Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the ____54____, I could easily ____55____ the theme of Hamlet.
41. A. complaint B. hope C. confidence D. fear
42. A. Dealing with B. Agreeing with C. Starting with D. Ending with
43. A. recently B. completely C. hardly D. suddenly
44. A. heard B. saw C. tasted D. smelt
45. A. but B. and C. therefore D. besides
46. A. moved B. ashamed C. tired D. surprised
47. A. mind B. TV C. stage D. radio
48. A. masks B. costumes C. colors D. meanings
49. A. terrible B. sad C. unique D. common
50. A. low B. high C. soft D. sweet
51. A. silent B. noisy C. simple D. dark
52. A. energetic B. weak C. slow D. competitive
53. A. fighting B. leaving C. waiting D. clapping
54. A. performance B. book C. film D. lecture
55. A. write B. recognise C. share D. forget
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is a healthy drink. Drinking tea in China could be considered as an art and to help people achieve a sense of calm and renewed energy. It is also ____56____ way to enjoy life better.
Stories ____57____ are about the discovery of tea are different depending on the people who you ask, but we know that Chinese people have been drinking tea since Shennong, 5,000 years ago. Usually, tea ____58____ (believe) to be medicinal, and is so central to ____59____ (day) life that an old Chinese saying includes tea in a list of seven important contents to be gathered each morning, along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy and vinegar.
Tea serves three primary ____60____ (purpose) traditionally in Chinese society: to show status, to bring people together and to improve wellness.
Drinking tea together is a sign of respect. In ancient times, “tribute tea”(贡茶) was ____61____ (special) kept for and presented to the Emperor. Tea still has a place in the life of the average people. It is common ____62____ (give) guests a cup of tea to welcome them into the home. But tea is more than a key of social customs. It is meant to act ____63____ a medium through which people can become much ____64____ (close) to nature. Drinking tea out in nature will create a spiritual connection to the environment and make people feel _____65_____ (relax).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是学习报编辑李华，英国交换生Eric最近在汉语学习上遇到了一些困难，特来信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 多积累词汇；
2. 阅读中文书刊；
3. 收听中文原声广播等。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day an elderly postman knocked on the door of a house and said, “Take the letter...”
As he said this, a little girl’s voice came from inside, “I am coming... Please wait.”
But even after five minutes no one came. The postman said again, “Is there anyone to take your letter I have to go to many more places.”
The girl replied. “Uncle, if you are in a hurry. put the letter under the door. I am coming. It will take some more time…”
The postman said, “No, I am waiting. It is a registered letter. So someone’s signature (签字) is also needed.”
About ten minutes later. the door opened.
The postman was a little angry and was about to shout at the girl, However, as soon as the door opened, he was shocked to see that in front of him was a little handicapped girl who had no legs. The postman quietly gave her the letter, took her signature and left.
The little girl often lived alone in her house. Her mother was not in this world and her father had to work far away.
In a month or two whenever mails came, the postman would knock and call for the girl and then wait patiently at the door. Gradually, interaction and attachment (情感) grew between them. The little girl noticed that the postman used to come barefoot(赤脚的) to deliver mails.
It rained one morning. When the postman left after giving a letter to the girl, his footprints were left on the wet ground. The girl came out with a paper, put it on print and took down a picture of his feet. She decided to give him a surprise on the New Year’s Day. which was around the corner.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The postman went to houses to deliver mails during the New Year celebrations
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After a while, she brought a big box and handed it to the postman.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册至必修第二册。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many people will go to New York for free
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m so excited.
M: Any good news
W: Jimmy and I got the chance to visit New York with another three people for free.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Retype a letter. B. Meet Mr Smith. C. Check her work.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr Smith sees it.
W: Oh, dear! Is it as bad as that
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who wrote to Jane
A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s the matter with Jane She has been sitting there for hours.
W: A letter from her mother made her feel homesick.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man likely to do
A. Find a player. B. Join the team. C. Refuse the offer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you played baseball before My husband says their team needs one more player.
M: Not really. But I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does Susan sound
A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Annoyed.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Susan.
W: Yes, I know. But how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does the woman talk to Rick
A. To cancel her trip. B. To say goodbye. C. To book a ticket.
7. Which country does the woman prefer to visit
A. France. B. Canada. C. Germany.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Rick. I’ve come to say goodbye to you.
M: Are you going back to your country Canada
W: No. I’ll travel in Europe with my parents as this term is over. I want to go to France. But my parents prefer Germany. We’ll travel for two months.
M: Wow, the whole summer vacation! Wish you an enjoyable holiday.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the woman mainly talking about
A. A foreigner. B. A hobby. C. A report.
9. What percentage of people consider it useless to learn a foreign language
A. Around 15%. B. Around 21%. C. Around 35%.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I read a report on the people who can use a foreign language, mainly English.
M: Really What’s it about
W: It’s mainly about the different attitudes people have towards the foreign language learning. About 27% of the people think a foreign language is a must in their daily life.
M: I can’t agree more. There are more and more people learning foreign languages.
W: That’s true. About 35% of the people are learning or willing to learn a foreign language.
M: As far as I’m concerned, many people, especially students, are forced to do so because of exams.
W: Yes. That accounts for about 21%. There are also about 15% of the people who take foreign languages to be useless and they take no interest in them at all.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbours. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and salesman.
11. What does the man think of the room
A. Quite big. B. Too small. C. Very old.
12. Where will the chairs be put at last
A. In front of the fireplace. B. Near the dressing table. C. Next to the window.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: We have got our own home. It must be wonderful to live by ourselves.
M: I have been looking forward to it since we got married.
W: Here I have a dressing table of my own.
M: Oh, the room is so small. I thought it would be a lot bigger.
W: So did I. After all, it’s a new one. It’s our own house. That’s what really matters. Is that right Let’s put the chairs in front of the fireplace.
M: Um, but we should first consider where to put the bed. It is the biggest piece of furniture.
W: Well, let’s put it over there, and the chairs near the window.
M: All right. Then you can draw and I can read by the window.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What will the speakers do first
A. Buy drinks. B. Return home. C. Visit a university.
14. What does Samantha want to order
A. Water. B. Coffee. C. Hot chocolate.
15. How will the speakers go to the museum
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
16. Where does the conversation take place
A. In the street. B. In a bank. C. In a coffee shop.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, where are we going
M: First, we will go to the city centre and stop for something to drink. Then we will visit the University Museum.
W: Where are we going to have a drink
M: There is a coffee shop round the corner. Can you see that big building at the end of the road
W: Yeah. I can see it.
M: That is a bank. The coffee shop is opposite the bank.
W: Good. I will have hot chocolate.
M: Samantha, stop! Wait for the lights to turn green. When crossing the road, you must always pay attention to what’s around you.
W: Sorry. How far is the museum
M: Only three stops away. We can walk there.
听下面一段对白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor
A. He failed to see anything. B. He needed some help. C. He became deaf.
18. What was Betty doing at home
A. Cooking a meal. B. Having dinner. C. Laying the table.
19. What can we say about Betty
A. She’s generous. B. She’s nervous. C. She’s impatient.
20. What is the speaker doing
A. Introducing a treatment. B. Giving a speech. C. Telling a story.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: One day, Murphy went to a doctor to talk about his wife. He said to the doctor, “Doctor, I think my wife is deaf because she never hears me the first time and I always have to say things again and again.” “Well,” the doctor answered, “go home and stand about 15 feet from her and say something to her. If she doesn’t answer, move about 5 feet closer and say it again. Keep doing this so that we’ll get an idea about how serious her deafness is.” Sure enough, Murphy went home and did exactly as the doctor told him. He stood about 15 feet from his wife in the kitchen as she was cutting some vegetables and said, “Betty, what’s for dinner ” He heard no answer. He moved about 5 feet closer and asked again. No answer. He moved 5 feet closer. Still no answer. He got fed up and moved right behind her, about an inch away, and asked again, “Betty, what’s for dinner ” Betty said, “That’s the fourth time you asked me. They are meatballs.”
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fantastic Books for Teenagers
Mary Poppins
P. L. Travers’s story contains one of the most interesting main characters (角色) in the history of children’s literature: Mary Poppins. The book follows Poppins after the east wind blows her to the home of the Banks family on Cherry Tree Lane. The story is heart-warming. It has greatly influenced movies and music for generations. Walt Disney made a musical film in 1964 based on the book.
Tuck Everlasting
Natalie Babbitt’s story is about young Winnie Foster as she comes to know the Tuck family. The Tucks will live forever as they drink from a powerful spring in Foster’s house. Foster must keep their secret as outsiders try to take the spring water. Along the way, she learns something important: The fact that life comes to an end gives meaning to all that comes before.
Haroun and the Sea of Stories
The story tells about a 12-year-old boy who lives in an ancient city. He starts the journey to restore (恢复) his father’s lost gift for storytelling. Author Salman Rushdie’s playful language, colorful characters and sense of humor make it a timeless adventure story.
Where the Mountain Meets the Moon
Young Minli lives with her poor parents in the Fruitless Mountain. She loves to listen to her father share folk tales (民间故事) about the Jade Dragon and the Old Man of the Moon. In order to change her family’s life, Minli sets off on an adventure to meet the Old Man of the Moon, which is filled with joy and sadness. In the story, author Grace Lin celebrates traditional Chinese stories.
21. What can be learned about the book by P. L. Travers
A. It was made into a film. B. It is a popular folk tale.
C. It is about a father’s gift. D. It was written in the 1960s.
22. Who is the author of Haroun and the Sea of Stories
A. Natalie Babbitt. B. Winnie Foster.
C. Salman Rushdie. D. Grace Lin.
23. Which book will you read if you are interested in Chinese culture
A. Mary Poppins. B. Tuck Everlasting.
C. Haroun and the Sea of Stories. D. Where the Mountain Meets the Moon.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几本很棒的适合青少年的书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mary Poppins部分“Walt Disney made a musical film in 1964 based on the book.(1964年，沃尔特·迪士尼根据这本书制作了一部音乐电影)”可知，P. L. Travers写的Mary Poppins已被拍成电影。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Haroun and the Sea of Stories部分“Author Salman Rushdie’s playful language, colorful characters and sense of humor make it a timeless adventure story.(作家萨勒曼·拉什迪顽皮的语言、丰富多彩的角色和幽默感使其成为一个永恒的冒险故事)”可知，Haroun and the Sea of Stories的作者是Salman Rushdie。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Where the Mountain Meets the Moon部分“In the story, author Grace Lin celebrates traditional Chinese stories.(在故事中，作者格蕾丝·林庆祝中国传统故事)”可知，Where the Mountain Meets the Moon对喜爱中国文化的读者有吸引力。故选D。
B
“Twinkle, twinkle, little star, how I wonder what you are …”
The sweet sound of the well-known childhood song came out of the village office in Gaozhuang in Zhongwei, Ningxia Hui autonomous region. Inside, a small group of children were learning to play the guitar with Song Hao, deputy curator(副馆长) of Zhongwei Museum.
Song is 48 years and was born into an artistic family. He received strict musical training as a child and was quite good at playing the guitar and composing music. He had a wish to do what he could with his own music to make the world a brighter place for the children. In June last year, he found an opportunity to turn that wish into reality.
He was chosen to take part in rural vitalization(振兴) work in Gaozhuang for two years, and in his spare time, he started teaching village children to play the guitar.
“There’s something really magical about music,” he said, remembering that when he played for the children, many had twinkles in their eyes.
Song asked them if they wanted to learn to play, and they all said “Yes”, so he started a free class to teach them on weekends and during the summer and winter holidays. He paid for 20 guitars and music textbooks from his own pocket and began to teach them the basics, like how to pluck(弹拨) the strings and read music.
The children loved the classes so much that they would arrive at the village office early to wait for Song. Over the past six months, a number of children have learned to play entire pieces, and Song said that he could feel the happiness and confidence that learning to play music had brought to them.
Shen Mingyi, Shen Huihong’s father, spoke highly of Song and his guitar class, saying that his daughter had become more extroverted as a result.
24. What did Song Hao do during his spare time in Gaozhuang
A. He held concerts in the village.
B. He went sightseeing with village school.
C. He helped to build the village school.
D. He taught village children to play the guitar.
25. What made the children go to the guitar classes early
A. The school rules. B. The teacher’s plan.
C. Their love for the classes. D. Their parents’ requirements.
26. What does the underlined word “extroverted” mean in the last paragraph
A Polite. B. Outgoing.
C. Anxious. D. Confused.
27. Which of the following can best describe Song Hao
A. Selfless. B. Humorous.
C. Honest. D. Brave.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。宋浩是宁夏回族自治区中卫博物馆的一名副馆长，从小出生于艺术世家，擅长弹奏吉他和编曲，希望能够通过自己的音乐给孩子们带来更光明的世界。去年他有幸被选中参加了农村振兴工作，利用业余时间免费教授孩子们弹吉他，深受孩子们喜爱，他也实现了自己的愿望。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“He was chosen to take part in rural vitalization(振兴) work in Gaozhuang for two years, and in his spare time, he started teaching village children to play the guitar.”（他被选派到高庄参加乡村振兴工作两年，在业余时间，他开始教村里的孩子们弹吉他）可知宋浩在高庄用业余时间教乡村孩子弹吉他。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“The children loved the classes so much that they would arrive at the village office early to wait for Song.”（孩子们非常喜欢上课，以至于他们会早早地到村办等宋。）可知，孩子们早早去上吉他课的动力是来自他们对课程的热爱。故选C。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第七段“ Song said that he could feel the happiness and confidence that learning to play music had brought to them.”（宋说他能感受到学习演奏音乐给他们带来的快乐和自信）和画线词前“Shen Mingyi, Shen Huihong’s father, spoke highly of Song and his guitar class…”（Shen Mingyi，Shen Huihong的父亲高度评价了宋和他的吉他课）可知，宋的吉他课使孩子们变得更加乐观和自信，从而更加外向。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第四段“… in his spare time, he started teaching village children to play the guitar.”（在业余时间，他开始教村里的孩子们弹吉他）和第六段“so he started a free class to teach them”（所以他开始免费教他们）及“He paid for 20 guitars and music textbooks from his own pocket ”（他自掏腰包买了二十把吉他和音乐教材）可推断，宋浩是不惜牺牲个人时间和金钱无偿教孩子们弹吉他，是无私的。故选A。
C
The history of Azerbaijani cinema dates back to the end of the 19th century, during which, many excellent movies have been filmed, which are still watched and admired by everyone.
These movies were filmed in many beautiful places: from the comfortable and winding streets of the Icharishahar(Old City)—UNESCO World Heritage Site in Baku—to the beautiful fruit gardens and forests of beautiful areas of Azerbaijan.
Here, on these streets, one of the most famous Azerbaijani films, Arshin Mal Alan, directed by Rza Tahmasib, was filmed.
Filmed in 1945 and characterized by its amazing plot, beautiful music, great singing and acting, Arshin Mal Alan quickly became a box office sensation (轰动).
It remains an important cultural touchstone across Eurasia and has been translated into 86languages and shown in 136 countries.
The film is about pure love, women’s rights, and a young couple’s dreams for a modern way of life.
The plot tells us about a rich young man named Asker. One day, he decides to get married. However, according to the Eastern rule, a bride (新娘) needs to cover her face before the wedding. But soon he finds a solution to this problem. On the advice of his friend Suleyman, Asker dresses up as a street seller of cloth. By selling goods, these sellers can enter houses where the women and girls choosing their cloth don’t cover their faces. Now Asker can go into any yard and choose a bride.
The film has a lot of entertaining moments, songs and humour. The black-and-white version of this film has also been restored and can now be viewed in colour.
However, this is not the only movie that was filmed in the Old City. For example, in the films Amphibian Man and The Diamond Arm, you can see the streets well known to every Azerbaijaní.
28. What can we know about Arshin Mal Alan
A. It was filmed before 1945. B. It is popular around the world.
C. It is an action film with amazing plot. D. It can be viewed in black and white only.
29. What is the Eastern rule about marriage in Arshin Mal Alan
A. A man must be rich in order to marry his bride.
B. A man must dress up as a seller at the wedding.
C A man mustn’t see his bride’s face before the wedding.
D. A man must buy a house for his bride before the wedding.
30. Why does Asker dress up as a seller of cloth
A. To choose a bride. B. To make a film.
C. To work in the street. D. To earn more money.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. The street culture in Azerbaijan.
B. The history of black-and-white TV.
C. A love story between Asker and his bride.
D. A famous movie filmed in Old City—Icharishahar.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。阿塞拜疆电影院的历史可以追溯到19世纪末，在此期间拍摄了许多优秀的电影，这些电影仍然受到大家的观看和赞赏。文章详细介绍了其中的一部在阿塞拜疆古城Icharishahar拍摄的著名的电影《Arshin Mal Alan》。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Filmed in 1945 and characterized by its amazing plot, beautiful music, great singing and acting, Arshin Mal Alan quickly became a box office sensation(轰动).”（《Arshin Mal Alan》拍摄于1945年，以其惊人的情节、美妙的音乐、出色的演唱和表演为特点，迅速成为票房轰动之作。）和第五段“It remains an important cultural touchstone across Eurasia and has been translated into 86languages and shown in 136 countries.”（它仍然是欧亚大陆重要的文化试金石，被翻译成86种语言，在136个国家上映。）可知，这部电影在世界各地都很受欢迎。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“However, according to the Eastern rule, a bride (新娘) needs to cover her face before the wedding.”（然而，根据东方的规则，新娘在婚礼前需要遮住她的脸。）可知，在电影里，东方有一条关于婚姻的规定是婚礼前新郎不能看新娘的脸。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段“On the advice of his friend Suleyman, Asker dresses up as a street seller of cloth. By selling goods, these sellers can enter houses where the women and girls choosing their cloth don’t cover their faces. Now Asker can go into any yard and choose a bride.”（在他的朋友Suleyman的建议下，Asker装扮成一个街头布贩子，通过销售商品，这些卖家可以进入那些妇女和女孩选择布料时不用遮脸的家庭，现在Asker可以去任何一个院子里挑选新娘。）可知，Asker装扮成布贩子是为了可以挑选新娘。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Here, on these streets, one of the most famous Azerbaijani films, Arshin Mal Alan, directed by Rza Tahmasib, was filmed.”（在这里，在这些街道上拍摄了由Rza Tahmasib导演的阿塞拜疆最著名的电影之一《Arshin Mal Alan》。）及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在古城街道上拍摄的一部著名的电影。故选D。
D
Everyone has “down days”. Maybe it’s because of the bad weather, or the disappointing grades on a difficult test, and some days teenagers just act uninterested in life or school. But these symptoms(症状) often pass quickly, as teens move on to new school subjects, or meet with friends to prevent themselves from thinking what troubles them at the moment. But if a teenager displays symptoms of sadness for more than two lasting weeks, it might point to something serious.
As teenagers develop, they push new boundaries(边界), complain about rules and look for more free rights from their parents. According to the online Health Guide on Adolescent Development, parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers’ life, providing safe boundaries for teens to grow, even if the teenagers act like these boundaries are unwanted.
Parents need to provide rules, while also remaining flexible(灵活的) and respectful of the growing teens’ need for freedom. For example, teenagers will often feel frustrated, embarrassed, and even angry that thought they want freedom, they still need to ask their parents for an agreement to go to a friend’s house, or need their mothers to take them to school.
The US Department of Education says that parents should respect and support their teen’s choices as long as those choices won’t have long-term harmful effects. For example, even if a parent doesn’t enjoy the music his or her teen listens to, it’s unlikely that the choice of music will prevent that teen from entering a good college, or lead to health problems. However, if that teen is drinking alcohol and driving, parents must get through strict punishments to teach that there are bad results for poor choices that come with increased freedom.
32. Why do teen’s feelings of bad days usually disappear quickly
A. Their teachers help them.
B. They take some medicine.
C. Their parents talk with them.
D. They change their attention.
33. What does the example in paragraph 3 show
A. Freedom must be given at anytime.
B. Teens are mad at being controlled.
C. Teens need both freedom and proper rules.
D. Rules must be absolutely strict for teens.
34. What should parents do about their teens’ choices
A. Support their helpful hobbies. B. Tell them which college to attend.
C. Cancel their after-school activities. D. Get them away from singing pop songs.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. How to Be With Growing Teens
B. Causes of Teens’ Sadness
C. Teens’ Worries About Strict Rules
D. The Importance of Making Friends With Teens
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论了父母如何与成长中的青少年相处。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But these symptoms(症状) often pass quickly, as teens move on to new school subjects, or meet with friends to prevent themselves from thinking what troubles them at the moment. (但这些症状通常很快就会消失，因为青少年开始学习新的课程，或与朋友见面，以防止自己思考当前的困扰。)”可知，青少年对不愉快的感觉会很快消失是因为他们改变了注意力。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Parents need to provide rules, while also remaining flexible(灵活的) and respectful of the growing teens’ need for freedom. For example, teenagers will often feel frustrated, embarrassed, and even angry that thought they want freedom, they still need to ask their parents for an agreement to go to a friend’s house, or need their mothers to take them to school. (父母需要制定规则，同时也要保持灵活性，尊重成长中的青少年对自由的需求。例如，青少年经常会感到沮丧，尴尬，甚至生气，尽管他们想要自由，他们仍然需要征求父母的同意去朋友家，或需要他们的母亲送他们去学校。)”可知，举例是为了说明青少年既需要自由又需要适当的规则。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The US Department of Education says that parents should respect and support their teen’s choices as long as those choices won’t have long-term harmful effects. (美国教育部表示，父母应该尊重和支持青少年的选择，只要这些选择不会产生长期的有害影响。)”可知，对于青少年，父母应该支持他们有益的爱好。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段中“According to the online Health Guide on Adolescent Development, parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers’ life, providing safe boundaries for teens to grow, even if the teenagers act like these boundaries are unwanted. (根据在线的《青少年发展健康指南》，父母必须在青少年的生活中扮演持久的角色，为青少年的成长提供安全的边界，即使青少年表现得好像这些边界是不需要的。)”可知，本文主要谈论了父母如何与成长中的青少年相处。选项A符合文章主题，故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine mountains enveloped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered with white frost. ____36____
These terraces (梯田) were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years. ____37____ Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.
____38____ Firstly there are few large flat areas of land in the region. Building the terraces could increase the areas to grow rice. Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep (陡峭) and the soil is shallow. The fat terraces help catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.
But perhaps the most important is the way people have worked in peace with nature. The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways connecting with each other. During the rainy season, rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces along these waterways. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour (水蒸气). ____39____ These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects harmful to crops.
Although modern technology helps produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value. ____40____ Thus, new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.
A. Terraces were built to collect the rain.
B. These are the colors of the Longji Terraces.
C. This knowledge is passed down through families.
D. It wasn’t completed until the early Qing Dynasty.
E. So how did people change the entire mountains into terraces
F. This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the terraces again.
G. So why did these people take trouble turning the entire mountains into terraces
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了龙脊梯田的建造历史、作用和现状。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered with white frost. (夏天，随着水稻的生长，山峦变成鲜绿色。秋天，这些山是金色的，冬天，它们被白霜覆盖。)”可知，上文介绍了山峦在不同季节呈现出的不同颜色，B项意为“这些是龙脊梯田的颜色。”选项能够承接上文，上文提到的“鲜绿色”和“金色”等，是龙脊梯田在不同季节呈现出的颜色。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years. (从元朝开始，梯田的建造耗时数百年。)”可知，上文介绍了龙脊梯田的建造时间，D项意为“直到清初才建成。”选项能够承接上文，龙脊梯田从元朝开始建造，耗时数百年，直到清初才建成。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Firstly, there are few large flat areas of land in the region. Building the terraces could increase the areas to grow rice. (首先，该地区很少有大片平坦的土地。修建梯田可以增加水稻种植面积。)”可知，下文介绍了建造龙脊梯田的原因，可以增加水稻种植面积，G项意为“那么为什么这些人要费力把整座山变成梯田呢？”选项能够引起下文，下文介绍的正是这些人费力把整座山变成梯田的原因。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据上文“During the rainy season, rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces along these waterways. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour (水蒸气). (在雨季，雨水沿着这些水道下山进入梯田。太阳加热水，使其变成水蒸气。)”可知，上文介绍了龙脊梯田是如何利用雨水的，F项意为“这就形成了云层，雨水从云层中再次降落到梯田上。”选项能够承接上文，进一步解释了龙脊梯田是如何利用雨水的，雨水沿着水道进入梯田，太阳加热水，使其变成水蒸气，水蒸气形成了云层，雨水从云层中再次降落到梯田上，形成了循环利用的模式。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Although modem technology helps produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value. (虽然现代技术有助于生产更多的作物，但这些梯田对当地人来说仍然意义重大，因为传统对他们来说很有价值。)”可知，上文介绍了龙脊梯田对当地人来说很有价值，C项意为“这种知识是通过家庭流传下来的。”选项能够承接上文，正因为龙脊梯田对当地人来说很有价值，所以种植梯田的知识通过家庭流传下来了，且能引起下文，因为种植梯田的知识通过家庭流传下来了，因此，新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维护梯田。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet. I had been always full of ____41____ about it before I saw The Revenge of Prince Zidan-the Peking Opera version of Hamlet. ____42____ an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a ____43____ new sound to my Western ears. At first, I thought what I ____44____ was a violin, ____45____ later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu. Then, I was ____46____ when the main characters came on ____47____. The costumes and masks were amazing. Although the performers sang in Chinese, the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the ____48____ across to the audience. The voices sounded really ____49____. So ____50____ were some of the female voices that I was sure they could break glass! And the stage was really ____51____: a decorated whip represented a horse, and a screen with Chinese character, a study. Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe. What I liked most was how the characters moved on stage. It was so dazzling and ____52____ that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes! Everyone was ____53____. Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the ____54____, I could easily ____55____ the theme of Hamlet.
41. A. complaint B. hope C. confidence D. fear
42. A. Dealing with B. Agreeing with C. Starting with D. Ending with
43. A. recently B. completely C. hardly D. suddenly
44. A. heard B. saw C. tasted D. smelt
45. A. but B. and C. therefore D. besides
46. A. moved B. ashamed C. tired D. surprised
47. A. mind B. TV C. stage D. radio
48. A. masks B. costumes C. colors D. meanings
49. A. terrible B. sad C. unique D. common
50. A. low B. high C. soft D. sweet
51. A. silent B. noisy C. simple D. dark
52. A. energetic B. weak C. slow D. competitive
53. A. fighting B. leaving C. waiting D. clapping
54. A. performance B. book C. film D. lecture
55. A. write B. recognise C. share D. forget
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者观看京剧版《哈姆雷特》的感受。京剧版的《哈姆雷特》给作者留下了深刻的印象。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看京剧版哈姆雷特《子丹王子的复仇记》之前，我一直对它充满信心。A. complaint投诉；B. hope希望；C. confidence自信；D. fear害怕。根据上文“I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet.”可知，作者对哈姆雷特非常的了解，所以他觉得自己非常自信，能够很好的理解哈姆雷特的京剧版。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：从乐队演奏中国传统乐器开始，这部歌剧给我这个西方人带来了全新的声音。A. Dealing with处理；B. Agreeing with同意；C. Starting with从……开始；D. Ending with以……结尾。根据空后“an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments”可知，这场京剧是以乐队演奏中国传统乐器开始的。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从乐队演奏中国传统乐器开始，这部歌剧给我这个西方人带来了全新的声音。A. recently最近；B. completely完全；C. hardly几乎没有；D. suddenly突然。根据下文“At first, I thought what I ____4____ was a violin, ____5____ later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu. ”可知，传统的中国乐器给作者这个西方人带来了全新的声音。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我以为我听到的是一把小提琴，但后来我才知道这是一种有两根弦的乐器，叫做京胡。A. heard听到；B. saw看见；C. tasted品尝；D. smelt融化。根据空后“a violin”可知，作者以为听到的是小提琴的声音。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：起初，我以为我听到的是一把小提琴，但后来我才知道这是一种有两根弦的乐器，叫做京胡。A. but但是；B. and和；C. therefore因此；D. besides此外。根据空后“later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu”可知，作者刚开始以为听到的是小提琴的声音，但是后来发现是京胡。前后为转折关系，所以转折连词but。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，当主要人物出现在舞台上时，我很惊讶。A. moved感动的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. tired疲惫的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“The costumes and masks were amazing.”可知，演员的服饰等让作者非常的吃惊，所以当主要演员上台表演时，作者是感到惊讶的。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，当主要人物出现在舞台上时，我很惊讶。A. mind思维；B. TV电视；C. stage舞台；D. radio无线电广播。根据上文“the main characters”可知，主要演员上台进行表演。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管表演者用中文演唱，但音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧帮助观众理解了其中的含义。A. masks口罩；B. costumes服装；C. colors颜色；D. meanings含义。根据上文“Although the performers sang in Chinese, the music, exaggerated movements and mime”可知，表演者利用各种方式，比如音乐，夸张的动作等让不懂中文的观众明白他们演唱其中的含义。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些声音听起来真的很独特。A. terrible的；B. sad悲伤的；C. unique独特的；D. common常见的。根据上文“the opera brought a ____3____ new sound to my Western ear”可知，对于西方人来说，这些声音非常独特。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些女声太高了，我确信她们能打碎玻璃！A. low低的；B. high高的；C. soft柔软的；D. sweet甜的。根据下文“I was sure they could break glass”可知，声音好像要把玻璃击碎了，说明声音非常的高。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：舞台真很简单：一根装饰过的鞭子代表一匹马，还有一个汉字屏幕，一个书房。A. silent沉默的；B. noisy嘈杂的；C. simple简单的；D. dark黑暗的。根据下文“a decorated whip represented a horse, and a screen with Chinese character, a study”可知，舞台上只有一根装饰过的鞭子，一个汉字屏幕和一个书房，说明舞台装修的很简单。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是如此耀眼和充满活力，以至于我不确定角色是表演者还是运动员！A. energetic精力充沛的；B. weak弱的；C. slow慢的；D. competitive竞争的。根据下文“I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes!”可知，作者感觉演员像运动员一样，精力充沛。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大家都在鼓掌。A. fighting打架；B. leaving留下；C. waiting等待；D. clapping鼓掌。根据上文语境以及“What I liked most was how the characters moved on stage.”可知，作者觉得表演非常成功，所以大家都在鼓掌。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在表演中，我感受到了爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪，很容易就能认出哈姆雷特的主题。A. performance表演；B. book书；C. film电影；D. lecture演讲。根据上文语境可知，这是一次京剧表演，所以作者在表演中感受到了爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在表演中，我感受到了爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪，很容易就能认出哈姆雷特的主题。A. write写；B. recognise识别；C. share共享；D. forget忘记。根据上文“Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the ____14____”可知，作者在表演中感受到了爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪，这正是哈姆雷特的主题。所以他能轻易的在京剧版本中认出哈姆雷特的主题。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is a healthy drink. Drinking tea in China could be considered as an art and to help people achieve a sense of calm and renewed energy. It is also ____56____ way to enjoy life better.
Stories ____57____ are about the discovery of tea are different depending on the people who you ask, but we know that Chinese people have been drinking tea since Shennong, 5,000 years ago. Usually, tea ____58____ (believe) to be medicinal, and is so central to ____59____ (day) life that an old Chinese saying includes tea in a list of seven important contents to be gathered each morning, along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy and vinegar.
Tea serves three primary ____60____ (purpose) traditionally in Chinese society: to show status, to bring people together and to improve wellness.
Drinking tea together is a sign of respect. In ancient times, “tribute tea”(贡茶) was ____61____ (special) kept for and presented to the Emperor. Tea still has a place in the life of the average people. It is common ____62____ (give) guests a cup of tea to welcome them into the home. But tea is more than a key of social customs. It is meant to act ____63____ a medium through which people can become much ____64____ (close) to nature. Drinking tea out in nature will create a spiritual connection to the environment and make people feel _____65_____ (relax).
【答案】56. a 57. which##that
58. is believed
59. daily 60. purposes
61. specially
62. to give
63. as 64. closer
65. relaxed
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍茶的历史和中国人喝茶的习俗。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这也是一个更好地享受生活的方式。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面的名词way是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指，“一个”的意思，第一个音素是辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：关于茶的发现的故事取决于你问的人，但我们知道中国人从5000年前的神农氏开始就一直在喝茶。分析句子结构和意思可知，____2____ are about the discovery of tea是定语从句，先行词是Stories，在从句中做主语，指物。故填which/that。
【58题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：通常，茶被认为是药用的，是日常生活的中心，因此中国的一句古老的谚语将茶与柴米油盐酱醋一起列为每天早上要收集的七种重要东西。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子主语tea和谓语动词believe是被动关系，这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语是tea，be动词用is。故填is believed。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，修饰后面的名词life，意为“日常的”。故填daily。
【60题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：茶在中国社会传统上有三个主要目的：彰显地位、凝聚人心、增进健康。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有three修饰，所以名词用复数形式。故填purposes。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：在古代，“贡茶”是皇帝专用的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰谓语动词was kept，意为“专门地”。故填specially。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：给客人一杯茶来欢迎他们是很常见的。分析句子结构和意思可知，It是形式主语，后面用动词不定式短语作真正的主语。故填to give。
【63题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：它意味着充当一种媒介，通过它，人们可以更接近自然。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配act as，意为“充当”。故填as。
【64题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：见第8题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词的比较级，表示“更加近的”意思。故填closer。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在大自然中喝茶将创造与环境的精神联系，并使人们感到放松。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作表语，意为“放松的”。故填relaxed。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是学习报编辑李华，英国交换生Eric最近在汉语学习上遇到了一些困难，特来信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 多积累词汇；
2. 阅读中文书刊；
3. 收听中文原声广播等。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Eric,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about learning Chinese. You might try the tips below.
First, it’s very important to remember as many words as possible. Second, you could read some fun Chinese books to increase your reading ability. Make sure you spend about 30 minutes on it every day. At last, listen to Chinese radio programs to experience the feeling of the language.
I believe you will make much progress soon by following these tips.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生Eric写一封信，针对汉语学习提出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→pleased
首先：first→first of all
有趣的：fun→interesting
增加，增进：increase→improve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At last, listen to Chinese radio programs to experience the feeling of the language.
拓展句：At last, listen to Chinese radio programs to experience the feeling of the language, which is important to improve your reading ability.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Make sure you spend about 30 minutes on it every day.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that）
【高分句型2】I believe you will make much progress soon by following these tips.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day an elderly postman knocked on the door of a house and said, “Take the letter...”
As he said this, a little girl’s voice came from inside, “I am coming... Please wait.”
But even after five minutes no one came. The postman said again, “Is there anyone to take your letter I have to go to many more places.”
The girl replied. “Uncle, if you are in a hurry. put the letter under the door. I am coming. It will take some more time…”
The postman said, “No, I am waiting. It is a registered letter. So someone’s signature (签字) is also needed.”
About ten minutes later. the door opened.
The postman was a little angry, and was about to shout at the girl, However, as soon as the door opened, he was shocked to see that in front of him was a little handicapped girl who had no legs. The postman quietly gave her the letter, took her signature and left.
The little girl often lived alone in her house. Her mother was not in this world and her father had to work far away.
In a month or two whenever mails came, the postman would knock and call for the girl and then wait patiently at the door. Gradually, interaction and attachment (情感) grew between them. The little girl noticed that the postman used to come barefoot(赤脚的) to deliver mails.
It rained one morning. When the postman left after giving a letter to the girl, his footprints were left on the wet ground. The girl came out with a paper, put it on print and took down a picture of his feet. She decided to give him a surprise on the New Year’s Day. which was around the corner.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The postman went to houses to deliver mails during the New Year celebrations.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After a while, she brought a big box and handed it to the postman.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The postman went to houses to deliver mails during the New Year celebrations. When he thought about the little girl, he started thinking it wouldn’t be right to meet her empty-handed during the festival. After much thought he bought a small box of chocolates. The next day, he went to her house and knocked, waiting for a while as usual. When the girl opened the door, the old postman handed her chocolates and said, “Take this small gift from your uncle’s side.” She was happy to get that and asked the postman to wait for some time.
After a while, she brought a big box and handed it to the postman. She said, “Uncle, this is a gift from my side to you.” The postman was surprised to see the box which was decorated with red ribbon. After thinking for a minute, he said, “You are like a daughter to me. How can I accept a gift from you ” The girl demanded, “Please don’t refuse my gift.” The postman kept the box and lovingly put his hand on the girl’s head. After going home, when he opened the box, the postman found a pair of shoes in it.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个邮递员为一位住户送信时，尽管有人应答但是迟迟不见来开门。后来发现这家住户是一个残疾女孩时，他每次都耐心地等待她来开门。女孩感念这位叔叔的关怀和理解，在新年时送给他一份珍贵的礼物，没想到自己也收到了礼物。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在新年庆祝期间，这位邮递员挨家挨户投递邮件。”可知，第一段可描写这位邮递员送给这个身体残疾的女孩一份新年礼物。
②由第二段首句内容“过了一会儿，她拿出来一个大盒子，把它递给了这个邮递员。”可知，第二段可描写小女孩感念邮递员的帮助和关怀，也送给他一份贴心的礼物。
2.续写线索：送信——送礼物——高兴——回赠礼物——试图婉拒——接受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.递给：hand/give
②.坚持：demand/insist
③.拒绝：refuse/decline/turn down
情绪类
①.惊讶的：surprised/amazed/shocked
②.高兴的：happy/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The postman was surprised to see the box which was decorated with red ribbon.（由which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. The next day, he went to her house and knocked, waiting for a while as usual.（由现在分词作状语）
[高分句型3]. After going home, when he opened the box, the postman found a pair of shoes in it.（由when引导的 时间状语从句）

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