资源简介 2023年秋季八年级期末质量监测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】He is going to be a pilot when he grows up.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】I started to play tennis at the age of eight.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Sir, I’m afraid you can’t smoke here.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Judy has a hobby of collecting coins.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Nick made faces to make his little sister laugh.第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6. When did the big fire happen 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: When did the big fire happen M: Last night. Most people were sleeping at that time.7. What animals are on the stamps 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Pandas.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Look at my stamps! I got them from China.W: Wow! The pandas on the stamps look so cute.8. What’s the matter with the man 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. He has a backache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Lily, I have a headache. Could you take me to the hospital W: Sure. Let’s go.9. What sport is Tony going to take part in 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The 800-meter race. B. The 400-meter race. C. The 200-meter race.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Tony, will you take part in the 800-meter race M: Sure. I’m good at it!听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Who likes to live in the countryside A. Jim. B. Tom. C. Mary.11. What does Jim think of the city life A. It is more beautiful. B. It is more exciting. C. The air is fresher there.【答案】10. C 11. B【解析】【原文】M: Mary, where do you prefer to live, the city or the countryside W: I prefer to live in the countryside.M: Why W: Because the air is fresher there and it’s more beautiful than the city. What about you, Jim M: I like to live in the city because city life is more exciting. My brother Tom also thinks so.W: Maybe one day we can work in the city and live in the countryside.听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12 What does the boy usually do in his free time A. He goes running. B. He goes swimming. C. He goes walking.13. How long does the girl take a walk every day A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours.【答案】12. A 13. B【解析】【原文】W: What do you usually do in your free time M: I usually go running. Sometimes I go swimming.W: I don’t care for running. I like walking.M: Do you do a lot of walking every day W: Yes. I walk half an hour in the morning and walk another half in the evening. It’s good for my health.M: I see.听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What’s the relationship between the speakers A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.15. Which sport does Mr. Green like best A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Boating.【答案】14. C 15. B【解析】【原文】W: Mr. Green, you are always healthy. What do you do to keep healthy M: First, I eat fruit and vegetables every day. I never eat fast food.W: And M: Second, doing sports every day is very important.W: What sport do you like best M: Cycling. I also run for half an hour every afternoon.W: Do you sleep well at night M: Yes. I usually sleep eight hours every night.W: Thank you, Mr. Green. As your student, I think I should learn how to keep fit from you.第三节 听短文。（短文读三遍）根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Langlang—a Born MusicianAt the age of two Once, he watched Tom playing the piano on TV. From then on, he liked playing with his father’s ____16____ piano.At the age of ____17____ He learnt the piano from Zhu Yafen, a famous music teacher.At the age of five He took part in a ____18____ and won first place. After that, he gave the first ____19____ during his life.On January 19th, 2011 Mr. Obama invited (邀请) him to play at the White House.Now Lots of people ____20____ his beautiful music. He is really a born musician!【答案】16. old17. 3##three18. match 19. concert20. enjoy【解析】【原文】Langlang was born in Shenyang, Liaoning. His father is a folk musician. At the age of two, Langlang liked a famous TV play, Tom and Jerry. Once, he watched Tom playing the piano on TV, then he showed great interest in it. From then on, he liked playing with his father’s old piano. Soon he could play a short song by himself. His father was surprised and began to give him piano lessons.When he was three, Langlang learnt the piano from Zhu Yafen, a famous music teacher. Two years later, he took part in a match and won first place. After that, he gave the first concert during his life. On January 19th, 2011, Mr. Obama invited him to play at the White House. Now, lots of people enjoy his beautiful music. He is really a born musician!第二部分 语言知识运用（满分30分）Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. There is going to ________ an English Party in our class next week.A. hold B. be C. have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下周我们班会有一场英语派对。考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There…”可知此句为there be句型；“is going to”表示“计划，打算”，后加动词原形，因此此空应用be动词的原形“be”。故选B。22. A terrible earthquake ________ Jishishan, Gansu on December 19, 2023.A. struck B. took place C. happened【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：2023年12月19日，一场可怕的地震侵袭了甘肃积石山。考查动词辨析。struck侵袭；took place发生；happened发生。根据“A terrible earthquake...Jishishan, Gansu on December19, 2023.”可知，一场可怕的地震侵袭了甘肃积石山。故选A。23. —Which team will our team play ________ —China’s national team. I hope our team will win.A. for B. with C. against【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们队将与哪支球队比赛？——中国的国家队。我希望我们队能赢。考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；against对阵。根据“China’s national team. I hope our team will win.”可知是指我们队将与哪支球队比赛，play against“与……比赛”，故选C。24. —Kids, be very careful while riding, or you will hurt ________.—All right, mom.A. you B. yourselves C. yourself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——孩子们，骑车时要非常小心，否则你们会伤到自己的。——好的，妈妈。考查反身代词。you你，你们；yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己。根据“Kids, be very careful while riding, or you will hurt...”可知，此处指“孩子们骑车要小心，否则会伤到自己”，空处应用反身代词yourselves。故选B。25. —I’m feeling terrible. Maybe I catch the flu.—You ________ go to see a doctor.A. can B. may C. had better【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我感觉有点糟。我可能感冒了。——你最好去看医生。考查情态动词辨析。can可以；may可能；had better最好。根据“I’m feeling terrible. Maybe I catch the flu.”可知，对方表述自己可能生病了，所以此处应是让对方“最好”去看医生。故选C。26. —What were you doing from 8:00 to 9:30 yesterday —I ________ a newspaper.A. was reading B. am reading C. was watching【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天从八点到九点半你在做什么？——我在读报纸。考查动词时态及动词辨析。根据问句的时态及时间状语“from 8:00 to 9:30 yesterday”可知答句应用过去进行时，排除选项B。read阅读；watch观看（电视、电影等），“读报纸”应用动词“read”。故选A。27. The new plan is not ________, but it’s better than the old one.A. correct B. perfect C. true【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：新计划并不完美，但比旧计划好。考查形容词辨析。correct正确的；perfect完美的；true真的。根据“The new plan is not..., but it’s better than the old one.”可知，新计划不完美，但是优于旧的，故选B。28. Jim can play many kinds of ________, like piano, guitar, violin and so on.A. instruments B. equipments C. introductions【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Jim会演奏很多种类的乐器，例如钢琴、吉他、小提琴等。考查名词辨析。instruments乐器，器具；equipments设备；introductions介绍。根据后面的举例“piano, guitar, violin and so on”可知此处应用“instruments”，表示“乐器”。故选A。29. Take a pair of sunglasses with you when traveling in summer. It can ________ you ________ the sun.A. protect; from B. keep; from C. provide; with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：夏天旅行时带上一副太阳镜。它可以保护你不被太阳晒伤。考查动词短语。protect...from...保护……不受……；keep...from...阻止……；provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物。根据“It can...you...the sun.”可知，太阳眼镜可以保护你不受阳光的伤害。故选A。30. —Guess what! The number of pandas is becoming larger and larger.—Sounds great. ________ exciting news!A. How B. What C. What an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着！熊猫数量正变得越来越大。——听起来不错。多么令人兴奋的消息！考查感叹句。本句中心词“news”为不可数名词，应用“what+形容词+不可数名词（+主谓）”的感叹句结构。故选B。31. —May I ________ your dictionary —Sorry. I ________ it to others.A. keep; borrowed B. borrow; lent C. keep; lent【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以借你的词典吗？——对不起。我把它借给别人了。考查动词辨析。keep保持，存放；borrow借入；lent借出。根据“May I...your dictionary ”和“Sorry. I...it to others.”可知，问句应是询问“能否借（入）词典，borrow符合语境；“Sorry. I...it to others.”指已借给了别人，即已借出，lent符合语境。故选B。32. —How does the Internet work —Let’s find out some ________ online.A. news B. message C. information【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——互联网是如何运作的？——让我们上网查找一些信息。考查名词词义辨析和不可数名词。news新闻（不可数名词）；message消息（可数名词）；information信息（不可数名词）。根据空前的some可知，其后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，因此排除选项B；分析题干可知，此处应表示上网查信息，information符合语境，故选C。33. —The Yangzi River is longer than other rivers in China.—You are quite right. It’s the ________ river in China.A. long B. longer C. longest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——长江比中国其他的河流都长。——你说得很对。它是中国最长的河流。考查形容词最高级。根据“in China”可知，本句给出范围，定冠词the修饰最高级，故选C。34. I’m not sure ________ people will have computers in their bodies some day.A. that B. whether C. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我不确定有一天人们的身体里是否会有计算机。考查连词辨析。that无实际含义；whether是否；what什么。根据“I’m not sure...people will have computers in their bodies some day.”可知，“未来人们体内是否会有计算机”是不确定的一件事，whether符合语境。故选B。35. —Would you mind not eating in the classroom —________A. Sorry, I won’t do that again. B. Never mind. C. Sure, go ahead.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意不要在教室里吃东西吗？——对不起，我不会再那样做了。考查情景交际。Sorry, I won’t do that again.对不起，我不会再那样做了；Never mind.不要紧；Sure, go ahead.当然，继续。根据“Would you mind not eating in the classroom ”可知，此处应是提醒别人不要在教室里吃东西，此时应以“Sorry, I won’t do that again.”来回复，表达自己在教室里吃东西的歉意，并表示不会再那样做了。故选A。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Alice is a 12-year-old girl. Her neighbor had an empty land. It was full of litter. People around often felt ____36____ in summer.On a rainy day, Alice looked at the empty area. Then ____37____ saw some flowers on both sides of the road. A good idea came into her mind at once. Two days later, she ____38____ her friend a picture of a garden. Ben said, “What a nice ____39____! But how can we make your idea come true It’s hard work.” “Let’s ask ____40____ for help.” Alice said. Then they told what they wanted to do to their neighbors. After hearing the idea, most of them decided to ____41____ Alice They helped clean away the litter to the dustbin. They also ____42____ some little trees and different kinds of flowers. Then they planted and watered the trees and flowers ____43____.Alice and her friends looked after the garden day after day. At last, there was a beautiful garden ____44____ lots of litter. ____45____ the neighbors came here, they were surprised and couldn’t believe their eyes. Alice knew that one small idea could make a big difference.36.A. crowded B. terrible C. excited37.A. he B. she C. they38.A. saw B. sold C. showed39.A. picture B. shop C. dream40.A. another B. the other C. others41.A. join B. take part in C. join in42.A. took B. brought C. carried43.A. carefully B. greatly C. friendly44.A. with B. and C. instead of45.A. While B. When C. Until【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝家附近有块地，充满了垃圾，一到夏天味道就很难闻，之后爱丽丝和朋友以及邻居们一起改造这个地方，最后糟糕的土地变成了美丽的花园。【36题详解】句意：周围的人在夏天常常感觉很糟糕。crowded拥挤的；terrible糟糕的；excited激动的。根据“It was full of litter.”可知，充满垃圾，所以感觉不好，故选B。【37题详解】句意：然后她看到路的两边都有一些花。he他；she她；they他们。此处指前句中的“Alice”，故选B。【38题详解】句意：两天后，她给朋友看了一张花园的照片。saw看见；sold卖；showed展示。根据“she...her friend a picture of a garden”可知，她给朋友看了一张花园的照片，故选C。【39题详解】句意：多漂亮的一张照片啊！picture图片；shop店铺；dream梦想。根据前句“a picture of a garden”可知，是一张照片，故选A。【40题详解】句意：让我们向别人寻求帮助吧another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人。根据“Let’s ask...for help.”可知，向他人求助，此处在动词后作宾语，故选C。【41题详解】句意：听到这个主意后，他们中的大多数人决定加入爱丽丝。join加入；take part in参加；join in参加。join sb“加入某人”，固定用法，故选A。【42题详解】句意：他们还带来了一些小树和不同种类的花。took拿；brought带来；carried携带。根据“They also...some little trees and different kinds of flowers.”可知，他们带来了一些小树和花，故选B。【43题详解】句意：然后他们小心翼翼地种植和浇灌树木和花朵。carefully仔细地；greatly极好地；friendly友好的。根据“Then they planted and watered the trees and flowers...”可知，他们小心翼翼地种植和浇灌树木和花朵，故选A。【44题详解】句意：最后，这里有一个美丽的花园，而不是很多垃圾。with和；and和；instead of而不是。根据“there was a beautiful garden...lots of litter”可知，现在是一个美丽的花园而不是很多垃圾，故选C。【45题详解】句意：当邻居们来到这里，他们很惊讶，不敢相信自己的眼睛。While当……时；When当……时；Until直到。根据“...the neighbors came here, they were surprised and couldn’t believe their eyes.”可知，当邻居们来到这里时很惊讶，故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A)Amazon Rainforest The world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rain forests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon Rainforest and runs through 8 countries. Congo Rainforest The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, is in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-longest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like human.Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It gets its name from Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家).46. Which rainforest is the largest in the world A. Amazon Rainforest. B. Southeast Asian Rainforest.C. Daintree Rainforest. D. Congo Rainforest.47. Where is Congo Rainforest A. South America. B. Asia. C. Central Africa. D. Australia.48. How does Daintree Rainforest get its name A. From a river in the rainforest. B. From a country in the rainforest.C. from an interesting animal. D. From a famous Australian geologist.49. Which animal can you see only in the Congo rainforest A. King cobra. B. The bonobo. C. Bengal tiger. D. Lion.50. From the table, we can learn that ________.A. Daintree Rainforest is the second-oldest rainforest in the world.B. Congo River is the longest river in the world.C. Amazon Rainforest covers half of the world’s rainforests.D. The Amazon River runs through 9 countries.【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上几大雨林的相关情况。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Amazon Rainforest The world’s largest rainforest is in South America.”可知，亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林，故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“the Congo rainforest, is in central Africa”可知，刚果雨林位于非洲中部，故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“It gets its name from Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家).”可知，它的名字来自澳大利亚著名的地质学家Richard Daintree，故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩).”可知，刚果雨林是地球上唯一能看到倭黑猩猩的地方，故选B。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rain forests.”可知，亚马逊雨林占世界雨林的一半。故选C。(B)David was an artist. He had made many beautiful pictures. But he thought he had not yet painted a real beautiful thing in the world. So he was unhappy all day long.On his way of searching it, he met a young girl. David told her that he wanted to paint the most beautiful thing in the world, but he didn’t know where to find it. She told him that the most beautiful thing in the world was love. Without it, there would be no beauty.David traveled on. Later, he met an old priest (牧师) and he asked him. “How simple!” replied the priest. “It must be faith (信仰).”David went on his way and he met a teacher leading some children playing in the park. They smiled, shouted and sweat (汗水) ran down their faces. “Can’t you see the happiness in the children’s faces It’s the most beautiful.” The teacher said.Still David continued his search and met a policeman who looked tired. David asked him the same question and the policeman answered, “I think it should be peace.”“But now how can I paint love, faith, happiness and peace ” thought David as he was going on. Then he suddenly found that he had reached his house. As he walked in, his eyes lighted up. In the eyes of his wife and children, he saw faith and love.“How we miss you, dear! We wished every day that you would return to us safely,” his wife said as she held him in her arms. He sat on his favorite chair and his heart was at peace.Later, the artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world—home.51. Why did David feel unhappy A. He did not know how to paint well.B. He had not yet painted the most beautiful thing in the world.C. He can’t find his way home.D. He didn’t know what are love, faith, happiness and peace.52. How many answers did the artist get before he reached his house A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.53. What can you know from the teacher’s words A. The children were all very exciting.B. The children ran and shouted happily.C. Happiness is the most beautiful things in the world.D. Sweat ran down the children’s faces, so they were tired.54. What did David see in the eyes of his wife and children A. Faith and Love. B. Missing and worry. C. Happiness. D. Peace and happiness.55. What can be the best title for the passage A. Faith and Love B. Happiness and PeaceC. The Most Important Thing D. The Most Beautiful Thing【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了画家David为了画出世界上最美的东西而踏上了漫长的搜寻之路，经过长时间的求索和感悟，他终于找到并画出了世上最美的东西——家。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“But he thought he had not yet painted a real beautiful thing in the world. So he was unhappy all day long.”可知，David认为自己还没有画出世界上最美的东西，所以他一整天都很不开心。故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“She told him that the most beautiful thing in the world was love.”，“‘How simple!’ replied the priest. ‘It must be faith (信仰).’”，“‘Can’t you see the happiness in the children’s faces It’s the most beautiful.’ The teacher said.”和“David asked him the same question and the policeman answered, ‘I think it should be peace.’”可知，David在回到家之前，得到了四种答案——爱、信仰、快乐以及和平。故选C。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Can’t you see the happiness in the children’s faces It’s the most beautiful.’ The teacher said.’”可知，老师认为快乐是世界上最美好的东西。故选C。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“In the eyes of his wife and children, he saw faith and love.”可知，David在他的妻子和孩子们眼中看到了信仰与爱。故选A。【55题详解】最佳标题题。根据“But he thought he had not yet painted a real beautiful thing in the world...Later, the artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world—home.”及通读全文后可知，本文讲述了画家David为了画出世界上最美的东西而踏上了漫长的搜寻之路，经过长时间的求索和感悟，他终于找到并画出了世上最美的东西——家。因此文章应以选项D“最美的东西”为标题最合适。故选D。(C)No superstars. No money. Just an outdoor basketball court. So what Nothing is going to stop thousands of people living in Guizhou Province from watching a game of basketball. Even Yao Ming says he’s not sure if he can get a seat.Village BA, called by Chinese Internet users as “CunBA”, was held this summer. It is a part of the Chi Xin Festival, a harvest celebration on June 6 of the lunar calendar. It is widely known for its exciting atmosphere (氛围). As is known to all, most of the players are farmers. Though the players are all amateur, they have excellent skills. So many fans from Beijing, Shanghai and other places cheer them on every night.Started in 2021, Village BA grew fast as more and more sports fields appeared. And across Guizhou Province, most of the towns have a basketball field. “We used to play on cement (水泥) ground, and even made baskets by ourselves. With the development (发展) of countryside, we now have a true basketball field in our village and can train better than before. Things are booming!” said Wang Shenglong, a member of the Taijiang County team.The key to its popularity is that this game truly belongs (属于) to villagers and joins neighborhoods. Village BA attracts more tourists, and everything is up here. The event may help the development of the village and make more people love sport.56. When is the Chi Xin Festival in the lunar calendar A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. D. In September.57. What does the underlined word “amateur” mean in Chinese A. 职业的 B. 优秀的 C. 业余的 D. 敬业的58. How does Wang Shenlong feel about the basketball games in his countryside A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. D. Amazing.59. What can we know from the passage ①There are many famous superstars in Village BA.②As the growth of sports fields, Village BA grew fast.③Village BA may improve the development of the village and let more people like sport.④Across Guizhou Province, every town has a basketball field.A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④60. What is the passage mainly about A. Village BA is becoming more and more popular.B. Village BA is truly belongs to villagers.C. Village BA makes people love sport.D. Village BA helps the development of countryside.【答案】56. A 57. C 58. C 59. B 60. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州的乡村篮球赛发展的概况及受欢迎的原因。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“It is a part of the Chi Xin Festival, a harvest celebration on June 6 of the lunar calendar.”可知赤心节在阴历的六月。故选A。【57题详解】词义猜测题。“Though”表示转折，因此可推测“amateur”和“they have excellent skills”表达相反的含义，因此译为“业余的”。故选C。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据王申龙说的话“…Things are booming!”可知他在描述篮球场变得越来越好，因此可推断出他觉得村里的篮球赛是充满希望的。故选C。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“No superstars.”及“And across Guizhou Province, most of the towns have a basketball field.”可知①和④的表述是错误的；根据“Started in 2021, Village BA grew fast as more and more sports fields appeared.”可知随着运动场地的增加，乡村篮球赛发展很快；根据 “The event may help the development of the village and make more people love sport.”可知乡村篮球赛也许会提升乡村的发展并让更多的人喜欢运动。故选B。【60题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了乡村篮球赛的发展概况和越来越受欢迎的原因。故选A。(D)Our world changes a lot. Here are some new things that are appearing in our lives.Digital (数字的) moneyWe used to pay with paper money for everything we bought. Now when we use a Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop, money is spent without seeing it. That means we are using digital money. People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier and more convenient (便捷) than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of paper money.Self-driving carsUnlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t be influenced (影响) by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors (探测器) and cameras on the car would agree itself to follow the rules of the road and keep a sa fe space from other cars. This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller. You could even take a rest while the car drives itself. In the future, driver-less cars would be widely used.Bionic (仿生的) eyesThey are no longer something only in a science movie. People who can’t see may have a chance to see things clearly—by wearing bionic eyes.A blind (盲的) eye can no longer feel light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the things around and send information to the mind. Now the bionic eye only let patients to see lights and uncle ar shapes. A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away.61. Which one is not the writer’s opinions about Digital money A. Cheaper. B. Easier. C. More convenient. D. Safer.62. What does “it” in Para 2 refer to A. Wechat Pay. B. Alipay. C. Digital money D. Paper money.63. Bionic eyes send information to the ________.A. computer B. camera C. mind D. heart64. What can we infer (推断) from the passage A. The blind can use glasses to see lights and clear shapes now.B. There will be no accident at all if self-driving cars are used.C. There would be a number of self-driving cars on the road.D. We would live a hard life with digital money.65. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text A. Science World. B. Language and Culture.C. Life and Health. D. Sport News.【答案】61. A 62. D 63. C 64. C 65. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生活中出现的3种新事物：数字货币、自驾车、仿生眼。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“Using these ways is much easier and more convenient (便捷) than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of paper money.”可知，此处提到了简易性、便利和安全。故选A。【62题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Now when we use a Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop, money is spent without seeing it”可推测出，此处的it表示钱、纸币，指当我们使用微信支付或支付宝购物时，“钱”是在看不见的情况下花出去的。故选D。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“...send information to the mind”可知，仿生眼利用摄像头给大脑发送信息。故选C。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据“In the future, driver-less cars would be widely used”可知，在未来，自驾车会很常见。故选C。【65题详解】推理判断题。数字货币、自驾车和仿生眼都属于科技，因此文章最有可能出自“科学世界”板块。故选A。第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）EAre you able to name any red fruits Would you like to know something about green vegetables Do you feel like adding a little color to our dining table ____66____Give Red a GoRed fruits and vegetables help keep our heart strong. ____67____ You might try tomatoes, sweet peppers (甜椒), strawberries and cherries (樱桃).Look Out for OrangeOrange fruits and vegetables help keep our eyes healthy. Do you like pumpkins, mangoes (芒果) and carrots ____68____Let’s Go GreenGreen fruits and vegetables help make our bones and teeth strong. That’s why we call broccoli (西兰花菜) and cabbage “super-vegetables”!Say Yes to YellowYellow fruits and vegetables help keep us from getting sick. So give bananas, pineapples (菠萝) and sweet corns a go! ____69____Try Blue and PurpleBlue fruits and vegetables help our memory (记忆力), and so does purple. ____70____You can eat different colors of fruits and vegetables!A. What foods are red around us B. Grapes, blueberries and blackberries are a great choice!C. Then you may never need to see a doctor.D. If not, it’s time to have a change.E. Here is some advice for you.【答案】66. E 67. A 68. D 69. C 70. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同颜色的水果和蔬菜有不同的益处。【66题详解】根据下文“Give Red a Go”，“Look Out for Orange”，“Let’s Go Green”，“Say Yes to Yellow”和“Try Blue and Purple”可知，下文所给出的都是建议，选项E“这是给你的一些建议”符合语境。故选E。【67题详解】根据上文“Red fruits and vegetables help keep our heart strong.”和下文“You might try tomatoes, sweet peppers (甜椒), strawberries and cherries (樱桃).”可知，此处应与“红色水果和蔬菜”有关，选项A“我们身边有什么红色食物”符合语境。故选A。【68题详解】根据上文“Orange fruits and vegetables help keep our eyes healthy. Do you like pumpkins, mangoes (芒果) and carrots ”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项D“如果不，是时候做出改变了”，橙色水果和蔬菜有助于保持眼睛健康，南瓜、芒果和胡萝卜都是橙色食物，如果不喜欢它们，那需要做出改变了。故选D。【69题详解】根据上文“Yellow fruits and vegetables help keep us from getting sick. So give bananas, pineapples (菠萝) and sweet corns a go!”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项C“那么你可能永远都不需要去看医生”，黄色水果和蔬菜有助于防止我们生病，所以如果多吃香蕉、菠萝和甜玉米，那可能永远都不需要去看医生。故选C。【70题详解】根据上文“Blue fruits and vegetables help our memory (记忆力), and so does purple.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项B“葡萄、蓝莓和黑莓都是很不错的选择”，蓝色和紫色的水果蔬菜都对记忆力有帮助，比如葡萄、蓝莓和黑莓。故选B。Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71. 你同意对方的看法，可以这样说：_________________________________________.【答案】I agree with you【解析】【详解】结合题干可知，此处可表达为“我同意你的看法”，其英文表达为I agree with you，句子是对现在情况的描述，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词agree用原形。故填I agree with you。72. 你打电话想找Lily，你可以这么说：I’d like ________________________________________________________.【答案】to speak to Lily【解析】【详解】would like to do sth“想要做某事”，speak to Lily“和莉莉说话”，故填to speak to Lily。73. 朋友问你是否喜欢古典音乐，你对古典音乐一点都不喜欢，可以这么回答：_______________________________________________________________.【答案】I don’t like it at all【解析】【详解】I don’t like it“我不喜欢它”，at all“根本”，故填I don’t like it at all。74. 团队输了比赛，你责备了队友，事后想向他道歉，应该这么说：_______________________________________________________________.【答案】I’m sorry for what I said/Sorry/ I’m sorry【解析】【详解】道歉可以跟对方说“我为我说的话道歉/对不起”，故填I’m sorry for what I said/Sorry/ I’m sorry。75. 你想知道你的朋友过去有什么爱好，可以这么问：What hobbies ______________________________________________________ 【答案】did you use to have【解析】【详解】根据题干问的是过去，所以时态为一般过去时。借助动词短语“used to do”过去做，由于是问句，所以借助助动词did。故填did you use to have。Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76. feed on_________________________________________________77. tomorrow_________________________________________________78. make, laugh_________________________________________________79. be fond of_________________________________________________80. when, come in_________________________________________________【答案】76. Pandas feed on bamboo.77. The girl is going to go skating tomorrow./The girl will go skating tomorrow.78. The man makes people laugh.79. YaoMing is fond of playing basketball.80. The boy is playing computer games when his mother comes in./The boy was playing computer games when his mother came in.【解析】【76题详解】根据图片及所给词“feed on”可知此句是表达“熊猫以吃竹子为生”，此句是描述客观事实，所以是一般现在时。主语Pandas；谓语feed on；宾语bamboo。故答案为：Pandas feed on bamboo.【77题详解】根据图片及所给的词“tomorrow”可知此句是表达“女孩明天将去滑冰”，根据“tomorrow”可知此句是一般将来来时。主语The girl；is going to/will构成将来时；谓语go skating；时间状语tomorrow。故答案为：The girl is going to go skating tomorrow./The girl will go skating tomorrow.【78题详解】根据图片及所给词“make, laugh”可知此句是表达“这个男子让人大笑”，此句是一般现在时，描述事实。主语The man；谓语makes；宾语people；宾补laugh。故答案为：The man makes people laugh.【79题详解】根据图片及所给词“be fond of”可知此句表达“姚明喜欢打篮球”，此句是描述事实，所以时态为一般现在时。主语YaoMing；谓语is fond of；宾语playing basketball。故答案为：The man is fond of playing basketball.【80题详解】根据图片及所给词“when, come in”可知此句表达“当妈妈回来时，小男孩正在玩电脑游戏”，此句可以描述的是过去的事，也可以描述现在的情况。主句的主语The boy；主句的谓语is playing/was playing；主句的宾语computer games；引导时间状语从句when；从句的主语his mother；从句的谓语comes in/came in。故答案为：The boy is playing computer games when his mother comes in./The boy was playing computer games when his mother came in.Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Thunderstorms often happen in the spring and summer months. In thunderstorms, lightning (闪电) can strike people and buildings. It is very ____81____ (danger).There are 16 million lightning storms in the world every year. They happen often, ____82____ not all people mind them enough. In fact, many people get hurt or ____83____ [da ] from lightning every year. Last week, a man in Chongqing lost his life because ____84____ lightning when he was making a phone call under a tree.What should we do during a lightning storm The following ____85____ (rule) can help you.If you are indoors during a thunderstorm:*Don’t take a ____86____ [' au ] or bath. Lightning can travel through water.*Don’t stand near windows.*Never use the telephone or mobile phone. Lightning can travel ___87___ (quick) through the phone line and hit you.If you are ____88____ (walk):*Go into ____89____ car or building nearby at once.*If there is no building around, try to find a ____90____ (low) place than where you stand.*Do not go under a tree because the lightning could hit the tree or travel through the tree to hit you.【答案】81. dangerous82. but 83. die84. of 85. rules86. shower 87. quickly88. walking89 a 90. lower【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了雷暴天气很危险，并介绍了暴风雨期间我们该怎么办。【81题详解】句意：它非常危险。空处在句中作表语应填形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。【82题详解】句意：它们经常发生，但是不是所有人都足够在意。前后句存在转折关系，可以用but连接。故填but。【83题详解】句意：事实上，每年很多人受伤或者死于闪电。根据音标可知，是动词die，又根据“get hurt”可知，此处应填动词原形。故填die。【84题详解】句意：上周，一个重庆人在树下打电话时因为闪电丢掉了性命。空后是名词，所以此处是短语because of“因为，由于”。故填of。【85题详解】句意：下面的规则能帮助你。下文提出了很多条规则，因此应填复数rules。故填rules。【86题详解】句意：不要洗淋浴或泡澡。根据音标可知，是名词shower“淋浴”。故填shower。【87题详解】句意：闪电可以快速穿过电话线击中你。空处修饰动词travel所以填副词quickly。故填quickly。【88题详解】句意：如果你正在走路。空处与are构成现在进行时，因此填现在分词walking。故填walking。【89题详解】句意：立刻进入到车或建筑物里面。此处是泛指且car是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此填不定冠词a。故填a。【90题详解】句意：如果周围没有建筑物，尝试找一个比你站的位置低的地方。根据“than”可知，填形容词比较级lower。故填lower。Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）91. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信问及你打算如何度过一个有意义的寒假。请你根据思维导图，给他回一封电子邮件，谈谈你的寒假规划。要求：1.文章结构完整，时态准确，要点需包含思维导图所提供的关键词，可适当发挥；2.书写规范，卷面整洁，80个词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.不得出现真实姓名和学校等真实信息。Dear Tom,Glad to receive your email. As you know, the winter holiday is on the corner. This makes me excited. To spend a meaningful holiday, I’m making a plan for it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】参考范文Dear Tom,Glad to receive your email. As you know, the winter holiday is on the corner. This makes me excited. To spend a meaningful holiday, I’m making a plan for it.First, I will play sports more often. Running is my favorite sport. I’ll spend an hour on it every day. Second, to keep fit, I’ll go to bed early and get up early, eat healthy food and say no to smoking and drinking. Third, I should use the internet safely. I will use it to learn English, watch movies and so on. It’s useful but not perfect, so I should use it carefully and spend less time on it. What’s more, I’ll help my mother do some housework.Following this plan, I’m sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；②时态：以“一般将来时”主；③提示：写作关键词已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何提示，可适当添加细节，使作文内容流畅。[写作步骤]第一步，承接已给出的开头，详细介绍自己的寒假规划；第二步，表达“会过上一个有意义的寒假”的决心。[亮点词汇]① spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间② what’s more 此外③ do housework 做家务[高分句型]① Second, to keep fit, I’ll go to bed early and get up early, eat healthy food and say no to smoking and drinking. (不定式作目的状语)② It’s useful but not perfect, so I should use it carefully and spend less time on it. (so表结果)③ Following this plan, I’m sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday. (“be sure+从句”句型)2023年秋季八年级期末质量监测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6. When did the big fire happen 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month.7. What animals are on the stamps 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Pandas.8. What’s the matter with the man 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. He has a backache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache.9. What sport is Tony going to take part in 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The 800-meter race. B. The 400-meter race. C. The 200-meter race.听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Who likes to live in the countryside A. Jim. B. Tom. C. Mary.11. What does Jim think of the city life A. It is more beautiful. B. It is more exciting. C. The air is fresher there.听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. What does the boy usually do in his free time A. He goes running. B. He goes swimming. C. He goes walking.13. How long does the girl take a walk every day A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours.听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What’s the relationship between the speakers A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.15. Which sport does Mr. Green like best A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Boating.第三节 听短文。（短文读三遍）根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Langlang—a Born MusicianAt the age of two Once, he watched Tom playing the piano on TV. From then on, he liked playing with his father’s ____16____ piano.At the age of ____17____ He learnt the piano from Zhu Yafen, a famous music teacher.At the age of five He took part in a ____18____ and won first place. After that, he gave the first ____19____ during his life.On January 19th, 2011 Mr. Obama invited (邀请) him to play at the White House.Now Lots of people ____20____ his beautiful music. He is really a born musician!第二部分 语言知识运用（满分30分）Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. There is going to ________ an English Party in our class next week.A. hold B. be C. have22. A terrible earthquake ________ Jishishan, Gansu on December 19, 2023.A. struck B. took place C. happened23. —Which team will our team play ________ —China’s national team. I hope our team will win.A. for B. with C. against24. —Kids, be very careful while riding, or you will hurt ________.—All right, mom.A. you B. yourselves C. yourself25. —I’m feeling terrible. Maybe I catch the flu.—You ________ go to see a doctor.A. can B. may C. had better26. —What were you doing from 8:00 to 9:30 yesterday —I ________ a newspaper.A. was reading B. am reading C. was watching27. The new plan is not ________, but it’s better than the old one.A. correct B. perfect C. true28. Jim can play many kinds of ________, like piano, guitar, violin and so on.A. instruments B. equipments C. introductions29. Take a pair of sunglasses with you when traveling in summer. It can ________ you ________ the sun.A. protect; from B. keep; from C. provide; with30. —Guess what! The number of pandas is becoming larger and larger.—Sounds great. ________ exciting news!A. How B. What C. What an31. —May I ________ your dictionary —Sorry. I ________ it to others.A. keep; borrowed B. borrow; lent C. keep; lent32. —How does the Internet work —Let’s find out some ________ online.A. news B. message C. information33. —The Yangzi River is longer than other rivers in China.—You are quite right. It’s the ________ river in China.A. long B. longer C. longest34. I’m not sure ________ people will have computers in their bodies some day.A. that B. whether C. what35. —Would you mind not eating in the classroom —________A. Sorry, I won’t do that again. B. Never mind. C. Sure, go ahead.Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Alice is a 12-year-old girl. Her neighbor had an empty land. It was full of litter. People around often felt ____36____ in summer.On a rainy day, Alice looked at the empty area. Then ____37____ saw some flowers on both sides of the road. A good idea came into her mind at once. Two days later, she ____38____ her friend a picture of a garden. Ben said, “What a nice ____39____! But how can we make your idea come true It’s hard work.” “Let’s ask ____40____ for help.” Alice said. Then they told what they wanted to do to their neighbors. After hearing the idea, most of them decided to ____41____ Alice They helped clean away the litter to the dustbin. They also ____42____ some little trees and different kinds of flowers. Then they planted and watered the trees and flowers ____43____.Alice and her friends looked after the garden day after day. At last, there was a beautiful garden ____44____ lots of litter. ____45____ the neighbors came here, they were surprised and couldn’t believe their eyes. Alice knew that one small idea could make a big difference.36.A. crowded B. terrible C. excited37.A. he B. she C. they38.A. saw B. sold C. showed39.A. picture B. shop C. dream40.A. another B. the other C. others41.A. join B. take part in C. join in42.A. took B. brought C. carried43.A. carefully B. greatly C. friendly44.A. with B. and C. instead of45.A. While B. When C. UntilⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A)Amazon Rainforest The world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rain forests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon Rainforest and runs through 8 countries. Congo Rainforest The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, is in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-longest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like human.Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It gets its name from Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家).46. Which rainforest is the largest in the world A. Amazon Rainforest. B. Southeast Asian Rainforest.C. Daintree Rainforest. D. Congo Rainforest.47. Where is Congo Rainforest A. South America. B. Asia. C. Central Africa. D. Australia.48. How does Daintree Rainforest get its name A. From a river in the rainforest. B. From a country in the rainforest.C. from an interesting animal. D. From a famous Australian geologist.49. Which animal can you see only in the Congo rainforest A. King cobra. B. The bonobo. C. Bengal tiger. D. Lion.50. From the table, we can learn that ________.A. Daintree Rainforest is the second-oldest rainforest in the world.B. Congo River is the longest river in the world.C. Amazon Rainforest covers half of the world’s rainforests.D. The Amazon River runs through 9 countries.(B)David was an artist. He had made many beautiful pictures. But he thought he had not yet painted a real beautiful thing in the world. So he was unhappy all day long.On his way of searching it, he met a young girl. David told her that he wanted to paint the most beautiful thing in the world, but he didn’t know where to find it. She told him that the most beautiful thing in the world was love. Without it, there would be no beauty.David traveled on. Later, he met an old priest (牧师) and he asked him. “How simple!” replied the priest. “It must be faith (信仰).”David went on his way and he met a teacher leading some children playing in the park. They smiled, shouted and sweat (汗水) ran down their faces. “Can’t you see the happiness in the children’s faces It’s the most beautiful.” The teacher said.Still David continued his search and met a policeman who looked tired. David asked him the same question and the policeman answered, “I think it should be peace.”“But now how can I paint love, faith, happiness and peace ” thought David as he was going on. Then he suddenly found that he had reached his house. As he walked in, his eyes lighted up. In the eyes of his wife and children, he saw faith and love.“How we miss you, dear! We wished every day that you would return to us safely,” his wife said as she held him in her arms. He sat on his favorite chair and his heart was at peace.Later, the artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world—home.51. Why did David feel unhappy A. He did not know how to paint well.B. He had not yet painted the most beautiful thing in the world.C. He can’t find his way home.D. He didn’t know what are love, faith, happiness and peace.52. How many answers did the artist get before he reached his house A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.53. What can you know from the teacher’s words A. The children were all very exciting.B. The children ran and shouted happily.C. Happiness is the most beautiful things in the world.D. Sweat ran down the children’s faces, so they were tired.54. What did David see in the eyes of his wife and children A. Faith and Love. B. Missing and worry. C. Happiness. D. Peace and happiness.55. What can be the best title for the passage A. Faith and Love B. Happiness and PeaceC The Most Important Thing D. The Most Beautiful Thing(C)No superstars. No money. Just an outdoor basketball court. So what Nothing is going to stop thousands of people living in Guizhou Province from watching a game of basketball. Even Yao Ming says he’s not sure if he can get a seat.Village BA, called by Chinese Internet users as “CunBA”, was held this summer. It is a part of the Chi Xin Festival, a harvest celebration on June 6 of the lunar calendar. It is widely known for its exciting atmosphere (氛围). As is known to all, most of the players are farmers. Though the players are all amateur, they have excellent skills. So many fans from Beijing, Shanghai and other places cheer them on every night.Started in 2021, Village BA grew fast as more and more sports fields appeared. And across Guizhou Province, most of the towns have a basketball field. “We used to play on cement (水泥) ground, and even made baskets by ourselves. With the development (发展) of countryside, we now have a true basketball field in our village and can train better than before. Things are booming!” said Wang Shenglong, a member of the Taijiang County team.The key to its popularity is that this game truly belongs (属于) to villagers and joins neighborhoods. Village BA attracts more tourists, and everything is up here. The event may help the development of the village and make more people love sport.56. When is the Chi Xin Festival in the lunar calendar A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. D. In September.57. What does the underlined word “amateur” mean in Chinese A. 职业的 B. 优秀的 C. 业余的 D. 敬业的58. How does Wang Shenlong feel about the basketball games in his countryside A Sad. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. D. Amazing.59. What can we know from the passage ①There are many famous superstars in Village BA.②As the growth of sports fields, Village BA grew fast.③Village BA may improve the development of the village and let more people like sport.④Across Guizhou Province, every town has a basketball field.A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④60. What is the passage mainly about A. Village BA is becoming more and more popular.B Village BA is truly belongs to villagers.C. Village BA makes people love sport.D. Village BA helps the development of countryside.(D)Our world changes a lot. Here are some new things that are appearing in our lives.Digital (数字的) moneyWe used to pay with paper money for everything we bought. Now when we use a Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop, money is spent without seeing it. That means we are using digital money. People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier and more convenient (便捷) than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of paper money.Self-driving carsUnlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t be influenced (影响) by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors (探测器) and cameras on the car would agree itself to follow the rules of the road and keep a sa fe space from other cars. This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller. You could even take a rest while the car drives itself. In the future, driver-less cars would be widely used.Bionic (仿生的) eyesThey are no longer something only in a science movie. People who can’t see may have a chance to see things clearly—by wearing bionic eyes.A blind (盲的) eye can no longer feel light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the things around and send information to the mind. Now the bionic eye only let patients to see lights and uncle ar shapes. A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away.61. Which one is not the writer’s opinions about Digital money A. Cheaper. B. Easier. C. More convenient. D. Safer.62. What does “it” in Para 2 refer to A. Wechat Pay. B. Alipay. C. Digital money D. Paper money.63. Bionic eyes send information to the ________.A. computer B. camera C. mind D. heart64. What can we infer (推断) from the passage A. The blind can use glasses to see lights and clear shapes now.B. There will be no accident at all if self-driving cars are used.C. There would be a number of self-driving cars on the road.D. We would live a hard life with digital money.65. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text A. Science World. B. Language and Culture.C. Life and Health. D. Sport News.第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）EAre you able to name any red fruits Would you like to know something about green vegetables Do you feel like adding a little color to our dining table ____66____Give Red a GoRed fruits and vegetables help keep our heart strong. ____67____ You might try tomatoes, sweet peppers (甜椒), strawberries and cherries (樱桃).Look Out for OrangeOrange fruits and vegetables help keep our eyes healthy. Do you like pumpkins, mangoes (芒果) and carrots ____68____Let’s Go GreenGreen fruits and vegetables help make our bones and teeth strong. That’s why we call broccoli (西兰花菜) and cabbage “super-vegetables”!Say Yes to YellowYellow fruits and vegetables help keep us from getting sick. So give bananas, pineapples (菠萝) and sweet corns a go! ____69____Try Blue and PurpleBlue fruits and vegetables help our memory (记忆力), and so does purple. ____70____You can eat different colors of fruits and vegetables!A. What foods are red around us B. Grapes, blueberries and blackberries are a great choice!C Then you may never need to see a doctor.D. If not, it’s time to have a change.E. Here is some advice for you.Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71. 你同意对方的看法，可以这样说：_________________________________________.72. 你打电话想找Lily，你可以这么说：I’d like ________________________________________________________.73. 朋友问你是否喜欢古典音乐，你对古典音乐一点都不喜欢，可以这么回答：_______________________________________________________________.74. 团队输了比赛，你责备了队友，事后想向他道歉，应该这么说：_______________________________________________________________.75. 你想知道你的朋友过去有什么爱好，可以这么问：What hobbies ______________________________________________________ Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76. feed on_________________________________________________77 tomorrow_________________________________________________78. make, laugh_________________________________________________79. be fond of_________________________________________________80. when, come in_________________________________________________Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Thunderstorms often happen in the spring and summer months. In thunderstorms, lightning (闪电) can strike people and buildings. It is very ____81____ (danger).There are 16 million lightning storms in the world every year. They happen often, ____82____ not all people mind them enough. In fact, many people get hurt or ____83____ [da ] from lightning every year. Last week, a man in Chongqing lost his life because ____84____ lightning when he was making a phone call under a tree.What should we do during a lightning storm The following ____85____ (rule) can help you.If you are indoors during a thunderstorm:*Don’t take a ____86____ [' au ] or bath. Lightning can travel through water.*Don’t stand near windows.*Never use the telephone or mobile phone. Lightning can travel ___87___ (quick) through the phone line and hit you.If you are ____88____ (walk):*Go into ____89____ car or building nearby at once.*If there is no building around, try to find a ____90____ (low) place than where you stand.*Do not go under a tree because the lightning could hit the tree or travel through the tree to hit you.Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）91. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信问及你打算如何度过一个有意义的寒假。请你根据思维导图，给他回一封电子邮件，谈谈你的寒假规划。要求：1.文章结构完整，时态准确，要点需包含思维导图所提供的关键词，可适当发挥；2.书写规范，卷面整洁，80个词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.不得出现真实姓名和学校等真实信息。Dear Tom,Glad to receive your email. As you know, the winter holiday is on the corner. This makes me excited. To spend a meaningful holiday, I’m making a plan for it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 精品解析：福建省泉州市安溪县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）.docx 精品解析：福建省泉州市安溪县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx 1.mp3 10.mp3 11.mp3 12.mp3 13.mp3 2.mp3 3.mp3 4.mp3 5.mp3 6.mp3 7.mp3 8.mp3 9.mp3
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