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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
too many, too much和much too的区别和用法
too的意思是"太；也；非常"。它有三种用法：
1、too放在句子末尾，表达“也”，相当于also（用于句子中）。
I love playing basketball too. = I also love playing basketball. 我也喜欢打篮球。
2、too......to......，意思是“太......以至于不能......”
The old man is too tired to walk. 这位老人太老了以至于不能行走。
3、too放在句子中，表达“太、非常”，修饰程度。
There are too many people in the shopping centre. 购物中心有太多的人
many和much都可以形容数量之多，区别在于many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。much还可以表达程度，意思是“很、非常”，一般用在末尾。
We all have many relatives. 我们都有很多亲戚。（也可以表示”在我国，七大姑八大姨太多”）
There is much food in the fridge. 冰箱里有太多的食物。
too many+可数名词复数，表达“太多”。
I have eaten too many sandwiches. 我已经吃了太多的三明治。
2）too much+不可数名词，表达“太多”，在句尾作副词，表达“太、非常”。
Don't drink too much cola. 不要喝太多的可乐。
My father loves me too much. 我的父亲太爱我了。
3）much too+形容词/副词，表达“太......”。
She is much too fat now. 她现在太胖了。
The young man drives much too fast. 这个年轻人开车太快了。
小试牛刀：
Drinking _______ water before you go to bed may have a bad effect on your sleep.
A. too much B. much too
C. too many D. many too
Some kinds of animals are dying out because _______ trees are cut down in the world.
A. many too B. too much
C. much too D. too many
3. The students today have too much homework to do. They are _______ stressed out every day.
A. too much B. much too
C. many too D. too many
答案参考：
A D B
拓展： too many，too much 和 enough的区别：
too many 后面接可数名词，too much 后面接可数名词，而 enough 后面可以接可数和不可数名词，
其中 too 表示超过了这个程度，enough 表示刚好达这个程度。
专项训练：
用 too many，too much 和 enough 完成下列的句子
We can’t walk in the street. There are _____ people.
Which ice-cream do you want / I don’t know. There are _____ flavors to choose from.
Yuck ! This tea is disgusting. There is _____ sugar in it !
Can you pass the salt There isn't _____ salt in the meal.
I'm very tired. I've got _____ work to do.
I don't like the weather in Ireland. There is _____ rain there.
I can't wait for Max. I haven't got _____ time.
There is _____ noise. I can't hear you !
You drink _____ coffee. This isn't good for you.
I've got _____ eggs to make a cake. Four eggs ! That's perfect !
11、I can't sit on the beach. There are _____ people.
12、I've got a bad mark because I made _____ mistakes in the test.
13、You don't eat _____ vegetables. You must eat more carrots, potatoes, beans.
I don't have _____ time. I'm going to be late !
15、I don't have _____ money for the birthday gift so I'll take something cheap.
答案及解析
1、too many
解析：People 是可数名词，且从从前半句可以看出人太多了，所以用 too many。
2、too many
解析：当 flavour 表示某种味道时，是一个可数名词，且从 I don't know 可以看出，因为太多种味道而难以选择，所以选 too many。
3、too much
解析：当 sugar 表示吃的糖时，是一个不可数名词，且从 disgusting 可以看出，糖过量了，所以用 too much。
4、enough
解析：当 salt 表示食用盐时，是一个不可数名词，且从句意判断，盐不够了，所以用 enough。
5、too much
解析：当 work 意为“工作”时，是一个不可数名词，且从 tired 可以判断，工作太多了，所以用 too much。
6、too much
解析：当 rain 表示雨或雨水时，是一个不可数名词，且从 don't like 可以判断，雨水太多了，所以用 too much。
7、enough
解析：当 time 意为”时间“时，是一个不可数名词，且从 can't wait 可以看出，时间不足，所以用 enough。
8、too much
解析：当 noise 表示噪声时，是一个不可数名词，且从 can't hear 可以看出，噪音太多了，所以用 too much。
9、too much
解析：当 coffee 表示热饮料时，是一个不可数名词，且从 isn't good 可以看出，咖啡过量对身体不好，所以用 too much。
10、enough
解析：Eggs 是可数名词，且从 that's perfect 可以看出，鸡蛋的数量足够，所以用 enough。
11、too many
解析：同题1。
12、too many
解析：从 bad mark 可以看出，错误太多了，所以用 too many。
13、enough
解析：从后半句可以判断，蔬菜吃得不够，所以用 enough。
14、enough
解析：从后半句可以判断，时间不够，所以用 enough。
15、enough
解析：从后半句可以判断，钱不够，所以用 enough。

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