资源简介

522.Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed (that) the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.【2021年全国甲卷】
【语法详析】
Walking up...现在分词做伴随状语; a local high point做shutlingsloe 的同位语；that引导宾语从句
【词汇精讲】
walk up 向上走; <非正>请进; 沿…走去
If you can walk up a doorway,you will see a wide range of items marked by various colors.
如果你能走到门口，你会看到各种各样的物品标有不同的颜色。
come across 偶然发现，偶然遇见
When you are wandering on the street,you come across a pocket of money.
当你在街上闲逛时，你偶然发现了一口袋钱。
Set against （使）靠着…; 把…与…相比; （使）与…抗衡; （使）在…映衬下
The sunflower looks brightest in the afternoon when it set against the strongest sunshine.
向日葵在午后最强烈的阳光映衬下显得最明亮。
【参考译文】
沿着向一条通往森林的道路迈进，然后再走向休灵斯洛，这个位于当地的高位景观，我偶然发现这一小块空地上一个值得注意的景象-枯黄的草居然在晶莹剔透的白雪映衬下存活了。
523.They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.【2022年全国乙卷】
【语法详析】
Such as..引导同位语从句
【词汇精讲】
do the same thing 做同样的事情
If you don’t want to be unemployed, you must do the same thing to keep your body and soul together.
如果你不想失业，你必须做同样的事情来维持你的生计
2.inspect v.检查; 视察
The biologist also do some research about the plants by regularly inspecting the plants.
生物学家也通过定期检查植物来做一些关于植物的研究。
3.vital adj.必要的，至关重要的; 生命的，维持生命所必需的; 生气勃勃的
The healthy diet is vital to our physical and mental conditions.
健康的饮食对我们的身心都是至关重要的
4.infrastructure n.基础设施; 基础建设
Many local celebrities want to make some donation to rural infrastructure.
许多当地名人都想为农村基础设施捐款
5.position n.位置; 姿势; 地位; 职位; 名次; 处境; 立场; 阵地
The patients suffer from a serious headache,so they need to shift their position slightly.
病人头痛得很厉害，所以他们需要稍微改变一下姿势。
【参考译文】
他们能够做同样的事情达到精确的程度，比如说检查轨道线路和铁路的其他关键设施，这些关键设施其中包括铁路的正确位置以及转换点
524.It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.【2021年全国甲卷】
【语法详析】
but前后连接连个简单句；as soon as引导时间状语从句
【词汇精讲】
Go out 外出; 出国; 熄灭; 出版
When we go out, girls are always giving me the evil eye.
我们出去时，女孩子们总是用忌妒的眼神看着我。
as soon as 一…就…; 一经
As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself.
他一进来，狗就开始摇头摆尾。
warm up 使热; 变热; （使）更活跃; （使）作准备活动
They would always come out and warm up the audience.
他们总是会出来调动观众情绪。
doubt noun.怀疑
New evidence has cast doubt on the guilt of the man jailed for the crime.
新的证据使人们对这个犯罪入狱的男子是否有罪产生了怀疑。
be about doing =be about to do something 即将做，马上做
After a while,we are about having a English class.
过了一会儿，我们正在准备上英语课。
explore v.在…探险; 探讨; 勘探; 摸索
They explored the land to the south of the Murray river.
他们勘查了墨累河以南的地区。
【参考译文】
这个室外的温度对于我们来说还是有点寒冷，但是一旦天气开始变暖，毫无疑问的是我们就会去探索外面的世界而且每天进行游玩活动。
525.It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure【2022年全国乙卷】
【语法详析】
It is calculated that...引导主语从句
【词汇精讲】
1.calculate v.计算; 估算; 估计; 预料
It is impossible to calculate what influence he had on her life.
现在无法估计他对她的生活产生过多大影响。
approximately adv.大约; 近似
The journey took approximately seven hours.
旅程大约花了七个小时。
maintenance n.维持，保持; 保养，保管; 维护; 维修
The school pays for heating and the maintenance of the buildings.
学校负担这些大楼的供热和维修费用。
inspect v.检查; 视察
The teacher walked around inspecting their work.
老师走来走去检查他们的作业。
repair v.修理，修补; 补救; 前去
It's almost 15 years old. It isn't worth having it repaired .
这东西差不多15年了。不值得送去修了。
【参考译文】
据估计，欧洲政府每年会花200亿作为基础维修费用，其中的维修项目涉及在晚上让维修工人们去维修与检查轨道基础设施。
526.The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.【2021年全国甲卷】
【语法详析】
But连接两个简单句；if引导宾语从句=whether，表示是否
【词汇精讲】
1.adorable adj.可爱的; 讨人喜爱的
We have three adorable children.
我们有3个可爱的孩子。
calf noun.小牛
The calf following up with its mother seeks for food to keep the pot boiling.
小象跟着妈妈寻找食物来维持生活。
rhino noun.犀牛
There are many black and white rhino being about to explore and play around the grassland.
有许多黑白犀牛正准备在草原上探索和玩耍
4.candidate n.候选人; 应试者; 适合…的人/物
Our team is a prime candidate for relegation this year.
今年我们队最有可能降级。
5.reserve n.储备; 预备队员; 保护区; 寡言; 谨慎; 后备军; 底价
I've reserved a room in the name of Jones.
我以琼斯的名字预订了一个房间。
【参考译文】
在保护区内，有一只雌性黑犀牛出生了，这是今年第二只出生的黑犀牛；然而对于是否把它列为最好的候选者返回野外的保护区，这是过早地讨论。
527.By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.【2022年全国乙卷】
【语法详析】
By using...作状语前置
【词汇精讲】
technology n.科技; 技术性机器
The company has invested in the latest technology.
这家公司已在最新技术设备方面投资。
drones noun.无人机
The policeman can use drones to help us monitor the suspect’s living condition.
警察可以使用无人机来帮助我们监控嫌疑人的生活状况。
high value service 高附加值服务
The high value service can help company meet the client’s needs and improve customer’s satisfaction.
高价值的服务可以帮助公司满足客户的需求，提高客户的满意度。
detect v.发现; 查明; 测出
The tests are designed to detect the disease early.
这些检查旨在早期查出疾病。
faults n.责任; 错误; 缺点; （地壳）断层; 发球失误
The system, for all its faults , is the best available at the moment.
这个系统虽然缺点不少，却是现有最好的一个。
【参考译文】
在轨道或者连接关键处发生错误时候，工程师们可以利用最新的技术-通过操纵无人机为轨道交通提供高附加值服务以此来检测轨道出现关于安全错误。
528.According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.【2021年全国英语甲卷】
【语法详析】
According to..做状语前置
【词汇精讲】
fund noun.基金（会）; 储备; 现款
The museum is privately funded.
这家博物馆由私人提供资金。
global adj.全球的; 整体的; 全面的
The commission is calling for a global ban on whaling.
委员会要求全球禁止捕鲸。
population n.人口; 族群
One third of the world's population consumes/consume two thirds of the world's resources.
世界上三分之一的人口消耗着全球三分之二的资源。
drop v.（使）变弱，降低，减少
Traffic in the town has dropped off since the bypass opened.
这条旁道通车后，城里来往的车辆就减少了。
critically adv.批判性地; 苛求地; 危急地; 严重地
Its day-to-day finances are in a critical state.
其日常财务状况十分糟糕。
endangered adj.（动物、鸟类等）濒危的，濒于灭绝的
The golden eagle is now on the endangered species list.
金雕已被例入濒危物种.
【参考译文】
根据世界自然基金会做出的指示，黑犀牛的全球数量已经骤降到5500头的那样低位，所以我们不得不为黑犀牛附上极度濒危动物的地位。
529.She may just need a little persuading,so I try again and tug at the heartstrings【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】
【语法详析】
两个简单句；so引导结果状语
【词汇精讲】
1.A little adv.少量地，稍许地
Sightseers may be a little overwhelmed by the crowds and noise.
拥挤的人群和喧闹的噪音可能会让游客有些茫然不知所措。
2.need v.需要; 有必要
【记忆】need= N - Necessary (必需的) E - Essential (重要的) E - Essential (基本的) D - Desirable (希望的)
You need to brush your teeth and wash your body everyday.
你需要每天刷牙和洗澡。
3.try v.尝试，努力; 争取; 试用/做/验; 审判
【搭配】try doing something 尝试做某事
I don't know if I can come but I'll try.
我不知道是否能来，但我尽可能来。
4.persuade v.劝说; 使信服
【记忆】per-,完全的，-suad,甜的，词源同sweet,dissuade.引申词义劝说，劝服。
She began to host "big bosses" lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.
句子结构分析：where引导地点状语从句
2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
她开始举办“大老板”午餐，在那里她会试图说服当地的商业领袖为这项事业做出贡献。
5.tug at the heartstrings 扣人心弦
When the taxi driver can not control his car at high speed, the moment must be a tug at the heartstrings.
当出租车司机无法控制高速行驶的汽车时，那一刻一定很揪心。
【参考译文】
如果她只是需要人再去说服，我会再次尝试一遍说服她，但是对于我而言，这次说服是扣人心弦的一次。

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