资源简介

崇阳二中 2024 年下学期开学测试·高一英语
答案与解析
听力
1-5 ACBCA 6-10 CABAB 11-15 CABAC 16-20 ACACB
听力原文
Text1.
You're from Canada, right
No, I'm not from Canada. I'm from the USA.
Oh, sorry, are you studying Japanese here
Actually, I'm not. I'm a business student.
Text2.
I'm going to wear my red dress to the interview.
Oh, no, red’s much too bright. I think you should wear your blue one and the great jacket.
Text3.
Let's eat early today, then maybe we can go to a movie afterwards.
Good idea. Why don't we have dinner around six o'clock
Okay. And where do you want to meet
Let's meet at the new restaurant near my office.
Text4.
I'd like a lot of different bands. I guess my favorite one is Green Day. Do you like them
No, I don't. I guess they have some good songs, but they're very noisy.
Text5.
Can you see the temple
No, I can't. Have you taken a photo with your new digital camera
You must be joking. It's so foggy.
Text6.
Hi, Betty. Good to see you.
Great to see you too, Ron. How was your summer
Okay, we went to Italy. How about you
Not too bad. Had time to swim every day and watch TV with my brother.
Cool. Have you heard there's a new girl in the class
No, I haven't. Have you met her
I have. She looks fantastic.
Text7.
I bought these trousers here on Wednesday. When I tried them on at home, I found them too small for me. Can I
return them and get my money back
I'm sorry, you can't because you bought them at a sale Price. However, you can exchange them for a bigger size.
I have already looked around here, but I can't find the proper size for me. I have to wear them at my coworkers
housewarming party this Saturday.
Don't worry, if we don't have a bigger size here, I'll find another store that has the right size for you, and you can
pick them up by Friday.
Text8.
Are you doing anything special this weekend
I wanted to go to the music festival in the national park, but one of my friends invited me to her house for dinner,
so I'm going to the dinner on Saturday night instead. What about you Are you going to the festival
I was planning ongoing with my sister, but she got a phone call from her boss and found out that she has to work
so she can't drive me there.
Well, I think some of the city buses have stops near the national park. It would take a little longer than driving, but
not much. Or you can take a taxi.
That reminds me, I can take the underground. My home is only a five-minute walk from the nearest underground
station.
Text9.
Where are you going, Liz
To the pet shop. I want to buy some cat food for Grace's birthday. She loves her cats, and I'm sure she'd like to get
some cat food.
But it's Graces birthday, not her cats. She enjoys reading. Let's get her a book.
Okay, let's go to the bookshop then.
I prefer shopping online. It's easier.
Okay, let's use dad computer. How about this book on cats It seems to be interesting. It is only six dollars.
That's quite cheap. But she has that book already. Mum gave it to her for Christmas, remember
Okay, not this book. What then Some sweets
It's not your birthday. Grace really dislike eating sweet things, and she wants to lose weight.
I know what, she loves flowers. Let's get her some flowers.
Flowers don't last. I prefer to give presence that last. Let's get her a plant, then.
I'd love to give her that. Let's check some pages for plants.
Text10.
Hi Julie. Your phone is turned off, and I guess you must be celebrating with your friends. Your mom and I
watched tv yesterday evening and heard about the good news about your novel. wow. This must feel as good as the
day you graduated from university. No, even better than that. Anyway, I'm phoning just to say you've made me a
very proud dad. I'm really delighted for you. You're interested in writing all the time. I remember you joined a
writing club at the age of eleven and attended many lectures there. You took pardon several writing competitions,
but never want a thing, but you never gave up, did you You've worked so hard to realize your dream, and you
completely deserve what they've offered you. I can't wait to see your new novel in the shops. When will it be
coming out, do you know Well, as I said, I'm really proud of you. Speak soon. Love you.
阅读理解
【A篇】21. B 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 2023年的世界餐厅热门榜单。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Either way, do not miss the famous mushroom soup.(不管怎样，千万不
要错过著名的蘑菇汤。)”可知，作者强烈推荐 Place des Fêtes的蘑菇汤。故选 B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Seafood is a hangover cure in Mexico, and almost everyone eating here is
devoted to fixing last night’s damage from drunkenness and getting a head start on creating today’s.(在墨西哥，
海鲜是解宿醉的良药，几乎每个在这里吃饭的人都致力于修复昨晚醉酒造成的损害，并为今天的创造做准
备。)”可知，前一晚喝醉酒的人最好的选择是Mi Compa Chava。故选 A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“2023 Hot List: The Best New Restaurants in the World(2023热门榜单：世界上最好
的新餐厅)”可知，这篇文章主要是介绍了几家热门的餐厅，所以最有可能来自一本生活杂志。故选 B。
【B篇】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了电影明星有责任为公众树立一个良好的榜样，尤其是青少年。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“With time going on, movie stars become celebrities (名人) and in the process
get a large number of fans. Some of them follow their deeds, dress, and act like them. In reality, they want to be
like their favorite movie stars. If a movie star engages in acts that the society does not approve, those who look up
to them, especially the teens, will do the same. Movie stars should be responsible for what they do and say as
following the actions is now simpler because of social media. It is important to behave like a role model even
when they think no one is watching. (随着时间的流逝，电影明星成为名人，并在此过程中获得了大量的粉
丝。他们中的一些人遵循他们的行为，穿着和行为都像他们一样。实际上，他们想像自己喜欢的电影明星
一样。如果一个电影明星从事社会不认可的行为，那些仰慕他们的人，尤其是青少年，也会这样做。电影
明星应该对自己的言行负责，因为社交媒体现在更简单了。即使他们认为没有人在看，也要表现得像一个
榜样，这一点很重要。)”可知，本段主要讲述了电影明星的行为对他们的粉丝有很大的影响，改选 D
项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“They may not have been good role models at the time, but they can change
the narrative by doing the right things. They can also turn the past shortcomings into positives by opening up about
problems and how they overcame the challenges. (他们当时可能不是好的榜样，但他们可以通过做正确的事
情来改变。他们还可以通过敞开心扉谈论问题以及他们如何克服挑战，将过去的缺点转化为积极的一
面。)”可知，电影明星可以通过做正确的事来克服问题、战胜困难，故选 B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“It would be wrong to promote something like sweetened drinks or foods
without health benefits. (推广甜味饮料或对健康没有好处的食物是错误的。)”可知，作者认为电影明星推
销含糖饮料或不利于健康的食品是错误的，即作者建议电影明星们不要去推销此类产品。故选 D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章第一段中“The power gives them an ability to change people, events, even
history, making them to have the responsibility of being good role models. (这种力量赋予他们改变人、事件甚
至历史的能力，使他们有责任成为好榜样。)”及最后一段中“Movie stars face problems like other people,
but because of their influence, they have a responsibility to be role models in the public eye. (电影明星像其他人
一样面临问题，但由于他们的影响力，他们有责任成为公众眼中的榜样。)”可知，作者通过本文想要呼
吁电影明星为公众树立良好的榜样，这是他们的责任，故选 C项。
【C篇】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲日本东京大学的一项研究发现，老鼠也能感知音乐的节拍，并且像
人类一样在听到有节奏的音乐时会随之摇头晃脑。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题题。根据划线词后文“their heads in time with the tunes of Mozart, Lady Gaga, Michael Jackson
and others, according to a new study from the University of Tokyo.”以及第三段的最后一句“As with Mozart’s,
rats moved their heads along the rhythm of pop songs, similar to how people do, at about 120 to 140 bpm.(与莫扎
特的实验一样，老鼠也会随着流行歌曲的节奏移动头部，这与人类的动作相似，速度约为每分钟 120到
140次)”可知，老鼠会随着流行音乐的节奏摇头，故划线词意思是“移动”。故选 A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The study suggests that there is something similar about the way human and rat
brains respond to rhythm, but rats do not match their motions to the beat like humans do. Humans can predict the
timing of a beat and move predictably to it.(这项研究表明，人类和老鼠的大脑对节奏的反应有一些相似之
处，但老鼠的动作不像人类那样与节奏相匹配。人类可以预测节拍的时间，并根据节拍做出相应的动
作)”可知，老鼠与人类对音乐反应的不同之处在于老鼠不能预测音乐的节奏。故选 D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Aniruddh Patel, a psychologist who studies brain response to music, says humans
and parrots respond to beats with big, voluntary movements such as head shaking, dancing or foot tapping. Patel
also stresses that this study does not show that rats have the same emotional associations with music as humans do.
Yet he believes it could help reveal how humans and some other animals evolved a sense of rhythm.(研究大脑对
音乐反应的心理学家 Aniruddh Patel说，人类和鹦鹉对节拍的反应是剧烈的、自发的动作，比如摇头、跳
舞或跺脚。帕特尔还强调，这项研究并没有表明老鼠与人类一样对音乐有同样的情感联系。但他相信，这
可能有助于揭示人类和其他一些动物是如何进化出节奏感的)”可推知，Patel对这项研究的态度是积极
的。故选 C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humans aren’t the only animals that move to music. Parrots have been known to do
it. And now rats have been observed bopping their heads in time with the tunes of Mozart, Lady Gaga, Michael
Jackson and others, according to a new study from the University of Tokyo. What’s more, the rats seems to
respond to the same beats that get humans’ feet tapping (轻跺).(人类并不是唯一会随着音乐起舞的动物。人们
知道鹦鹉会这么做。现在，根据东京大学的一项新研究，人们已经观察到老鼠随着莫扎特、Lady Gaga、
迈克尔·杰克逊等人的音乐节拍摇头。更重要的是，老鼠似乎对人类跺脚的节奏有同样的反应)”结合本
文主要讲日本东京大学的一项研究发现，老鼠也能感知音乐的节拍，并且像人类一样在听到有节奏的音乐
时会随之摇头晃脑。可知，这篇文章主要是关于老鼠对音乐的反应可能和人类一样。故选 D。
【D篇】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是对如何获得更好的巴黎旅行体验提出建议。
32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“When someone tells me that they’re going to spend just 3 days in Paris, I feel
like they’re most likely not going to love it.(当有人告诉我他们只打算在巴黎呆 3天时，我觉得他们很可能不
会喜欢那里。)”和第三句“During such a short visit most tourists head to see the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame,
Louvre and some other tourist attractions, and therefore experience crowds, long lines and not the real local
Paris.(在如此短暂的访问中，大多数游客会去看埃菲尔铁塔、巴黎圣母院、卢浮宫和其他一些旅游景点，
因此他们会经历拥挤、排长队，而不是真正的巴黎。)”可知，从第一段中可以推断出体验真正的巴黎需
要更多的时间。故选 D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I’m not telling you not to see these famous landmarks, but in order to fully
feel the Paris atmosphere, you need to stay in the city longer.(我不是告诉你不要去看这些著名的地标，但要想
充分感受巴黎的氛围，你需要在这座城市呆得更久。)”可知，巴黎之行应该充分感受这座城市的氛围。
故选 A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“But the moment you start approaching the tower you might realize that it’s
not very romantic, as it’s surrounded by a ton of visitors and annoying vendors (小贩). The place is crowded, and
lines take forever no matter when you visit it.(但是当你开始走近这座塔的那一刻，你可能会意识到它并不浪
漫，因为它被大量的游客和烦人的小贩包围着。这个地方很拥挤，无论你什么时候去都要排队。)”可
知，游客参观完埃菲尔铁塔后通常是筋疲力尽的感觉。故选 C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Take your pick and spend some time actually enjoying these things instead of
rushing through everything.(选择你喜欢的，花点时间真正享受这些事情，而不是匆忙完成每件事。)”，第
四段“It’s hard to find a romantic spot unless you book a dinner on top of the Eiffel Tower. It’s something you
will only do once, as it’s not the best fine dining you’ve ever had — you’re doing it just for the experience.
However, if you climb the stairs behind the Croatian Embassy you may be able to find a quiet spot overlooking the
tower. The view is wonderful and definitely worth it, especially at night when the tower starts blinking!(很难找到
一个浪漫的地方，除非你在埃菲尔铁塔顶上预订晚餐。这是你只会做一次的事情，因为这不是你吃过的最
好的晚餐——你只是为了体验而去吃。然而，如果你爬上克罗地亚大使馆后面的楼梯，你可能会找到一个
安静的地方
俯瞰这座塔。景色非常美妙，绝对值得一看，尤其是在晚上，塔开始闪烁的时候！)”和最后一句“I
recommend you to see the city from up high from the top of the Tour Montparnasse, Arc de Triomphe, or even a
carousel (旋转木马) in Tuileries, and actually have the Eiffel Tower in your view.(我建议你从蒙帕纳斯大厦、
凯旋门、甚至是杜伊勒里宫的旋转木马的顶端俯瞰这座城市，你可以看到埃菲尔铁塔。)”可知，文章主
要是对如何获得更好的巴黎旅行体验提出建议。故选 B。
七选五
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些网友对于如何应对愤怒给出的一些方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Sometimes, we meet with situations that cause us to feel angry to the point we may want to erupt like
a volcano or curse (咒骂) someone out. (有时，我们会遇到一些情况，使我们感到愤怒，以至于我们可能想
像火山一样爆发或诅咒某人。)”可知，虽然人们生气愤怒，但是肯定会有好方法来应对，此处应承上启
下，与 E项“Anyway, there are always better ways to handle when angry. (尽管如此，生气时总有更好的处理
方法。)”上下文一致，符合文意，且 better ways与下文的 some replies相呼应，故选 E项。
【37题详解】
根据下文““I like to lift weights. It completely takes the edge off. Heavy bag work is good for cardio and
reducing anger. Yoga is great for both exercise and meditation”, wrote u/JackFunk. (“我喜欢举重。它完全消除
了边缘。沉重的袋子工作有利于有氧运动和减少愤怒。瑜伽对锻炼和冥想都很好”，JackFunk写道。)”
可知，本段主要介绍运动对缓解愤怒的作用，与 A项“For me, nothing is better than exercise. (对我来说，
没有什么比锻炼更好的了。)上下文一致，符合文意，故选 A项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“I found that some foods messed with my stomach. (我发现有些食物弄乱了我的胃。)”可知，空处
将进一步说明，与 F项“They then messed with my head, which brought out the anger. (然后他们弄乱了我的
头，这引起了愤怒。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选 F项。
【39题详解】
根据下文““Pour your heart out… and if you’re worried that someone else may read it later, you can burn it to
release the energy,” wrote u/ChoiceFabulous. (“倾诉衷肠……如果你担心别人以后会读到它，你可以烧掉它
来释放能量，”ChoiceFabulous写道。)”可知，本段介绍写作对释放消极情绪的作用，与 D项
“Whenever I can’t exercise or burn out the feelings, I write. (每当我不能锻炼或倦怠时，我就会写作。)”上
下文一致，符合文意，故选 D项。
【40题详解】
根据下文“If you have trouble not getting angry when discussing something or trying to work through a problem
with someone, always imagine the conversation is being videotaped. (如果你在讨论某事或试图与某人解决问题
时难以不生气，请始终想象谈话被录像。)”可知，如果你的面前有摄像机，你就会注意自己的言辞，与
G项“Pretend there is a camera before you and be mindful of what you say. (假装你面前有一个摄像头，并注
意你说的话。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选 G项。
完形填空
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. A
54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在洪水期间的经历。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一次，有大量的降雨和山洪暴发，进一步向北，最终流向河流。A.
fast快速地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. actually实际上；D. eventually最终。根据前文“Flooding was fairly usual
for a Queensland summer. This time, however, there had been a lot of rain and flash flooding further north”可
知，山洪最终流到了河里。故选 D。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟变得很紧张，认为我们应该撤离。A. excited兴奋的；B. nervous紧
张的；C. curious好奇的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“We spent hours trying to ____3____ him
down.”可知，作者的弟弟很紧张。故选 B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了几个小时试图让他平静下来。A. turn转动；B. lay放置；C. calm使平
静；D. break打破。根据前文“My younger brother was getting ____2____ and thought we should evacuate.”
可知，作者的弟弟很紧张，作者他们在努力让他平静下来。故选 C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：又过了几个小时，水位比我们之前看到的要高得多，我们认为最好把车移到地
势较高的地方，以防水位上升到街道的高度。A. hours小时；B. degree度数；C. meters米；D. days天。根
据前文“We spent hours trying to ____3____ him down.”可知，此处表示几个小时后。故选 A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：又过了几个小时，水位比我们之前看到的要高得多，我们认为最好把车移到地
势较高的地方，以防水位上升到街道的高度。A. level水平；B. ground地面；地方；C. speed速度；D.
house房子。根据前文“the water levels were getting much higher than we’d seen before”可知，把车开到更
高的地方，以防水位涨到街道的高度。故选 B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们把很多家具和电子设备搬到了楼上。A. made制造；B. sold销售；
C. covered覆盖；D. moved移动。根据后文“Finally, we decided to ____7____.”可知，此他们要离开，所
以把很多家具和电子设备搬到了楼上。故选 D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们决定离开。A. swim游泳；B. separate分离；C. leave离开；D. stay
停留。根据后文“We left to spend the ____9____ with my cousin who lived in a neighborhood close by.”可
知，水位越来越高，他们不得不离开。故选 C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：水越来越接近街道的高度，这意味着到达我们的底层只有一英尺的距离了。A.
reaching到达；B. flooding淹没；C. entering进入；D. destroying破坏。根据前文“The water was getting
close to the street level,”可知，洪水快淹到达他们房子的底层了。故选 A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们离开家去住在附近 表弟家过夜。A. weekend周末；B. money金钱；C.
holiday假期；D. night晚上。根据前文“Finally, we decided to ____7____.”和后文“but had no idea how far
as it was dark and we couldn’t see anything from our cousin’s house.”可知，他们要离开家，所以去表弟家过
夜。故选 D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们听说水涨得更高了，但不知道有多深，因为天已经黑了，我们从表弟的房
子里什么也看不见。A. fallen落下；B. run跑；C. risen上升；D. washed洗。根据前文“The water was
getting close to the street level, which only meant another foot from ____8____ our bottom floor.”可知，此处表
示洪水又涨了。故选 C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最可怕的时刻是我们终于看到我们的房子的时候。A. funniest最有趣的；B.
scariest最可怕的；C. strangest最奇怪的；D. greatest最伟大的。根据后文“Seeing water lapping (轻拍) at
the windows of our bedroom on the second floor of our house was the most unbelievable ____15____ I had ever
seen.”可知，看到他们的房子时，这是最可怕的时刻。故选 B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们房子后面有一所高中，它坐落在这座大山的山脚下，有一个高架椭圆形体
育场就在我们房子后面。A. lies躺；位于；B. operates操作；C. keeps保持；D. spreads传播。根据后文
“at the base of this large hill, with an elevated sports oval (高架椭圆形体育场) right behind our house.”可知，
这所高中就在他们房子后面，lie“位于”符合语境。故选 A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：水在其深度的大约 2英寸处，与椭圆形体育场的边缘齐平。A. height高度；B.
length长度；C. depth深度；D. width宽度。根据前文“about 2 inches from being level with the oval.”可
知，此处表示水的深度。故选 A。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们穿过去视察我们的房子。A. stood by袖手旁观；B. waved at向……挥
手；C. looked through浏览；D. walked across穿过。根据前文“The water at its ____13____ was about 2
inches from being level with the oval.”可知，他们穿过运动场去看房子。故选 D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我们二楼卧室的窗户上拍打着水，这是我见过的最令人难以置信的景象。
A. flood洪水；B. building建筑物；C. view风景；D. sport运动。根据前文“Seeing water lapping (轻拍) at
the windows of our bedroom on the second floor of our house”可知，此处表示看到的景象，也是作者见过的
最令人难以置信的景象。故选 C。
语法填空
【答案】56. have been asked 57. a 58. homeless 59. on 60. earlier 61. actually 62. who 63. getting
64. moments 65. myself
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在大学期间成里校园食品分发处，帮助那些吃饭有困难的学
生，时至今日，他仍然为有需要的人做着志愿服务。
【56题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：多年来，我一直被问到为什么做志愿者，我的答案保持不变。主语 I与 ask之间为
被动关系，结合时间状语 For years可知，应为现在完成时，故填 have been asked。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我做志愿者，因为它会产生影响。make a difference是固定短语，表示“有影响，起作
用”，故填 a。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在夏威夷长大，我看到爸爸带着我的家人在市中心向无家可归者分发芝士汉堡，我的
热情从那里开始增长。the+形容词表示某一类人，the homeless表示“无家可归的人”，故填 homeless。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：多年来，我把重点放在粮食不安全上，这使我在印第安纳大学校园里建立了第一个食物
分发处。focus on sth.为固定搭配，表示“关注”，故填 on。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：一个学生走进门，他说：“我之前和你上过同一节课”。根据语境可知，此处表示：
“早些时候”，故填 earlier。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：食品储藏室实际上帮助了校园里的许多学生，由于某种原因，他们很难获得日常膳食。
help为动词，需要副词修饰，故填 actually。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：食品储藏室实际上帮助了校园里的许多学生，由于某种原因，他们很难获得日常膳
食。先行词为 many a student，指人，在空处作主语，用 who引导非限制性定语从句，故填 who。
【63题详解】
考查动名词。句意：食品储藏室实际上帮助了校园里的许多学生，由于某种原因，他们很难获得日常膳
食。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，为固定搭配，故填 getting。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：那是两年半前的事了，但这样的时刻一直伴随着我，直到今天。根据下文的 those可
知，空处应用复数。故填 moments。
【65题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：毕业后，我现在在印第安纳波利斯的不同无家可归者收容所做志愿者，只要有人需
要帮助，我就会继续提供帮助。make后面缺宾语，I作主语，故用反身代词“我自己”。故填 myself。
应用文
【答案】范文
How to Face Challenges
There is no doubt that we can’t avoid challenges in our daily life. In fact, challenges can benefit us a lot if we
deal with them properly.
There are many ways to help us overcome challenges. Firstly, if we want to face challenges bravely and find
new opportunities, we have to step out of our comfort zone. After all, we never know what we can do until we try.
Only by challenging ourselves frequently can we achieve personal growth and development constantly. Secondly,
whatever challenges we are faced with, we should always keep a positive attitude to our life.
Let’s face challenges bravely and work hard for a better life!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“How to Face Challenges”为题，给校英文报写一篇短文
投稿参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
事实上：In fact→As a matter of fact
妥善地：properly→correctly
克服：overcome→conquer
不断地：constantly→continuously
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Firstly, if we want to face challenges bravely and find new opportunities, we have to step out of our
comfort zone.
同义句：Initially, if we would like to confront challenges courageously and uncover new possibilities, we need to
push ourselves beyond our comfort zone.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】There is no doubt that we can’t avoid challenges in our daily life. (运用了 that引导的
同位语从句)
【高分句型 2】Only by challenging ourselves frequently can we achieve personal growth and development
constantly. (运用了 Only引导的部分的倒装)
读后续写
【答案】范文
He was in no mood for singing and found it difficult to focus on his work. He was too worried about the safety of
his gold. When he was working, he couldn’t help running in and out again and again to see if his gold was all right.
And he kept removing the bag from one place to another to keep it safe. What’s worse, he lay awake all night
because he was always trying to count the gold. Worst of all, the children no longer came to see him.
At last the shoemaker felt so unhappy that he took his bag of gold and ran next door to the rich man. He handed
the bag of gold to the rich man the moment he opened the door. “Please take back your gold,” he said. “The worry
of it is making me upset all day and night, and I have lost all of my friends. I would rather be a poor shoemaker as
I was before.” The rich man was amazed. Before he could say a word, the shoemaker had left. From then on, the
shoemaker was happy again and sang all day long at his work.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个贫穷的鞋匠得到一袋金子后，因为担心失去而不断变换金子
的藏匿地点，最终揭示了财富并不等同于幸福，真正的满足来自于内心的平和与智慧。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他没有心情唱歌，也很难专注于他的工作。”可知，第一段可描写他担心黄金的安
全，不停的换地方，睡不好，孩子们也不来看他。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，鞋匠感到非常不高兴，他拿着他的金袋跑到富人的隔壁。”可知，第二段可
描写他把那袋金子还给了富人，富人很惊讶，但是鞋匠又开心起来了。
2.续写线索：担心——换地方——睡不着——还金子——说原因——开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①奔跑：running/ dashing/sprinting/hastening
②移动：removing/relocating/transferring/shifting
③夜不能寐：lay awake/stayed awake/remained alert/kept vigilant
情绪类
①担忧：worried/anxious/concerned/troubled
②开心：happy/joyful/content/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. When he was working, he couldn’t help running in and out again and again to see if his
gold was all right. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型 2]. What’s worse, he lay awake all night because he was always trying to count the gold. (运用了
because引导的原因状语从句)崇阳二中 2024 年下学期开学测试·高一英语
考试时间 120分钟，总分 150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is the woman from
A. The USA. B. Canada. C. Japan.
2.What color dress does the man tell the woman to wear
A. Red. B. Grey. C. Blue.
3.What do the speakers decide to do
A. Meet in the man’s office. B. Have dinner. C. Watch a match.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Some songs. B. Their hobbies. C. A band.
5.Why hasn’t the man taken a photo
A. The fog is thick. B. The temple is too far. C. The camera is broken.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did the man do in summer
A. He visited his brother. B. He went swimming. C. He traveled to Italy.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and tourist.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the man want to do with the trousers at first
A. To exchange them. B. To return them. C. To repair them.
9. When will the man go to a party
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What will the man do on Saturday night
A. Attend a music festival. B. Visit his friend. C. Invite his friends to dinner.
11. What is the woman’s problem
A. Her car has broken down.
B. Her boss told her to work at weekends.
C. Her sister can’t drive her to the music festival.
12. How will the woman go to the music festival
A. By underground. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What does the man want to get for Grace at first
A. A cat. B. Pet food. C. Books.
14. What does the woman think of shopping online
A. Easy. B. Cheap. C. Interesting.
15 What do the speakers decide to buy in the end
A. Sweets. B. Flowers. C. A plant.
16. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. At a pet shop. C. At a bookstore.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How did the speaker know about the good news
A. From Julie’s mother. B. From Julie’s friends. C. From a TV programme.
18. What does the speaker guess Julie is celebrating for
A. Her new novel. B. A new club. C. Her graduation.
19. How does the speaker feel about Julie
A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Satisfied.
20. What did Julie do as a child
A. She won a competition.
B. She joined a writing club.
C. She gave some lectures.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2023 Hot List: The Best New Restaurants in the World
Place des Fêtes-New York City
This famous wine bar provides a spot with a rare sweet and warm atmosphere. For date night, go to the bar
with views of the open kitchen, or fill up the large table in the back with a group and taste the entire 20-item menu.
Either way, do not miss the famous mushroom soup.
Le Doyenné-Saint-Vrain, France
Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transformed the former stables (马厩 ) of a 19th-century
private estate into a working farm, restaurant, and guesthouse driven by the principles of regenerative agriculture.
More than one hundred varieties of fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way into Henry’s cooking after being
carefully nurtured by Kelly.
Mi Compa Chava-Mexico City
Seafood is a hangover cure in Mexico, and almost everyone eating here is devoted to fixing last night’s
damage from drunkenness and getting a head start on creating today’s. On the sidewalk, crowds of locals and
tourists alike lineup for fisherman Salvador Orozco’s creative takes on Sinaloa and Baja seafood. Anything from
the raw half of the menu is a sure bet, though cooked dishes like fish can help fill out a meal.
Vilas-Bangkok
Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients still be considered Thai For Chef Prin
Polsuk, one of Bangkok’s most famous Thai chefs, it most certainly can. At his latest restaurant, a small dining
room at the base of Bangkok’s landmark King Power Mahanakhon Tower, he draws inspiration from King
Chulalongkorn’s 1897 journey around Europe and the foreign ingredients and cooking techniques he added to the
royal cookbooks.
21. What does the author highly recommend at Place des Fêtes
A. Red wine. B. Mushroom soup.
C. Baja seafood. D. Fried fish.
22. What is the best choice for people who were drunk last night
A. Mi Compa Chava. B. Le Doyenné.
C. Place des Fêtes. D. Vilas.
23. Where is the passage most probably taken from
A. A science magazine. B. A life magazine.
C. A travel magazine. D. A health magazine.
B
Movie stars might think their lives are private after leaving the acting location, but they ought to know that
they have much power over their audience. The power gives them an ability to change people, events, even history,
making them to have the responsibility of being good role models.
With time going on, movie stars become celebrities (名人 ) and in the process get a large number of fans.
Some of them follow their deeds, dress, and act like them. In reality, they want to be like their favorite movie stars.
If a movie star engages in acts that the society does not approve, those who look up to them, especially the teens,
will do the same. Movie stars should be responsible for what they do and say as following the actions is now
simpler because of social media. It is important to behave like a role model even when they think no one is
watching.
Nobody is perfect, and movie stars also have had their down moments. They may not have been good role
models at the time, but they can change the narrative by doing the right things. They can also turn the past
shortcomings into positives by opening up about problems and how they overcame the challenges. And their
audience can learn to discuss their problems and seek help.
People starring in movies are the target of companies to promote their products or services for a fee. Their
celebrity status is a reason enough to think beyond the payment. A movie star should not recommend something
that will influence the way teens live negatively. It would be wrong to promote something like sweetened drinks or
foods without health benefits. Movie stars face problems like other people, but because of their influence, they
have a responsibility to be role models in the public eye.
24. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A Fans often follow their stars’ dress and hobbies.
B Celebrities’ actions spread fast on social media.
C. Movie stars should be responsible for their fans.
D. Movie stars’ acts have a great impact on their fans.
25. How should movie stars deal with their down moments
A. Lie to fans by making up a story.
B. Do the right things to overcome the problems.
C. Cover their problems with good movies.
D. Post their problems online to seek help.
26. Which is the author’s advice to celebrities
A. Don’t tell problems to the public.
B. Don’t play roles that have a negative impact on teens.
C. Don’t ask for payment when promoting products.
D. Don’t recommend unhealthy drinks or foods.
27. What is the author’s purpose of writing this article
A. To tell movie stars how to help people in need.
B. To stress movie stars’ impact on teens.
C. To call on movie stars to be good role models.
D. To advise movie stars to open up about their problems.
C
Humans aren’t the only animals that move to music. Parrots have been known to do it. And now rats have
been observed bopping their heads in time with the tunes of Mozart, Lady Gaga, Michael Jackson and others,
according to a new study from the University of Tokyo. What’s more, the rats seems to respond to the same beats
that get humans’ feet tapping (轻跺).
The researchers played a sonata by Mozart for lab rats at different variations (变更) of the original speed:
75%, 100%, 200% and 400%. Wireless sensors on the rats’ bodies tracked their movements. Meanwhile, 20
human participants were involved and listened to the same music through motion sensor-equipped headphones.
It was observed that the rats’ head movements were the most obvious when the music played at its normal
speed, which was around 132 bpm (beats per minute). The same was true for human participants. The researchers
then changed to some pop songs such as Lady Gaga’s “Born This Way” and Michael Jackson’s “Beat It”. As with
Mozart’s, rats moved their heads along the rhythm of pop songs, similar to how people do, at about 120 to 140
bpm.
The study showed that both rats and humans moved their heads along to the beat in a similar rhythm. The
level of head bopping from both humans and rats decreased as the music sped up. The study suggests that there is
something similar about the way human and rat brains respond to rhythm, but rats do not match their motions to
the beat like humans do. Humans can predict the timing of a beat and move predictably to it.
Aniruddh Patel, a psychologist who studies brain response to music, says humans and parrots respond to beats
with big, voluntary movements such as head shaking, dancing or foot tapping. Patel also stresses that this study
does not show that rats have the same emotional associations with music as humans do. Yet he believes it could
help reveal how humans and some other animals evolved a sense of rhythm.
28. What does the underlined word “bopping” in the first paragraph mean
A. Moving. B. Responding to. C. Nodding. D. Reacting.
29. How do rats differ from humans in response to music
A. They seem more interested in pop music. B. They make similar movements to different rhythms.
C They prefer moving their heads with the beat. D. They are unable to predict the beat of music.
30. What is Patel’s attitude towards the study
A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Disapproving.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. Music affects rats’ brains. B. Humans are the only animals that move to music.
C. Music is attractive to rats. D. Rats may respond to music like human do.
D
When someone tells me that they’re going to spend just 3 days in Paris, I feel like they’re most likely not
going to love it. I mean, it’s possible to have a great time if you do it right and put what you want to see at the first
place. During such a short visit most tourists head to see the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame, Louvre and some other
tourist attractions, and therefore experience crowds, long lines and not the real local Paris.
Take your pick and spend some time actually enjoying these things instead of rushing through everything.
I’m not telling you not to see these famous landmarks, but in order to fully feel the Paris atmosphere, you need to
stay in the city longer. A stay in Paris just for a weekend seems far from seeing all the great things.
Almost everyone is dreaming of getting to the top of the Eiffel Tower. But the moment you start approaching
the tower you might realize that it’s not very romantic, as it’s surrounded by a ton of visitors and annoying vendors
(小贩). The place is crowded, and lines take forever no matter when you visit it.
It’s hard to find a romantic spot unless you book a dinner on top of the Eiffel Tower. It’s something you will
only do once, as it’s not the best fine dining you’ve ever had — you’re doing it just for the experience. However, if
you climb the stairs behind the Croatian Embassy you may be able to find a quiet spot overlooking the tower. The
view is wonderful and definitely worth it, especially at night when the tower starts blinking!
I recommend you to see the city from up high from the top of the Tour Montparnasse, Arc de Triomphe, or
even a carousel (旋转木马) in Tuileries, and actually have the Eiffel Tower in your view.
32. What can be inferred from the first paragraph
A. You can only see crowds at tourist attractions.
B. He who has a short visit doesn’t love Paris.
C. Visitor can have a good time traveling in Paris in three days.
D. It takes more time to experience the real Paris.
33. What is TRUE about visiting Paris according to the author
A. Fully feeling the atmosphere of the city.
B. Only visiting the famous landmarks of the city.
C. Seeing the whole city at the weekend.
D. Rushing through all attractions in the city.
34. How does a tourist usually feel after visiting the Eiffel Tower
A. Delighted. B. Sad. C. Exhausted. D. Romantic.
35. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. The atmosphere of Paris.
B. The tips of visiting Paris better.
C. The view of the Eiffel Tower.
D. The tourist attractions in Paris.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选
项
Sometimes we meet with situations that cause us to feel angry to the point we may want to erupt like a
volcano or curse (咒骂) someone out. ____36____ Here are some replies online to the question about how to deal
with anger.
Go for a swim, lift weights, and practice other forms of exercise!
Science suggests that hearing, seeing, or swimming causes our brain to produce neurochemicals that increase
blood flow to the brain and heart. “____37____ I like to lift weights. It completely takes the edge off. Heavy bag
work is good for cardio and reducing anger. Yoga is great for both exercise and meditation,” wrote u/JackFunk.
Eat a healthier diet.
Proteins such as fish, tofu, and chicken, help us produce higher levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, which
are chemicals in the brain that play a role in your mood, motivation, and concentration. “I found that some foods
messed with my stomach. ____38____ Over time I have removed various foods from my diet, and it has really
helped,” u/JackFunk also wrote.
Write your feelings down.
Whether it’s quick sentences or journal entries, writing down how you feel is a great way to release negative
emotions. “____39____ Pour your heart out… and if you’re worried that someone else may read it later, you can
burn it to release the energy,” wrote u/ChoiceFabulous.
____40____
“If you have trouble not getting angry when discussing something or trying to work through a problem with
someone, always imagine the conversation is being videotaped. If you keep that in the back of your mind, you will
always think about what you say, and it could help keep your mind from the anger,” wrote u/therealtidbits.
A. For me, nothing is better than exercise.
B. Whenever I can’t help getting angry, I read.
C. Pretend that when you get angry people are watching.
D. Whenever I can’t exercise or burn out the feelings, I write.
E. Anyway, there are always better ways to handle when angry.
F. They then messed with my head, which brought out the anger.
G. Pretend there is a camera before you and be mindful of what you say.
第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Flooding was fairly usual for a Queensland summer. This time, however, there had been a lot of rain and flash
flooding further north which ____41____ ran down to the river.
My younger brother was getting ____42____ and thought we should evacuate. We spent hours trying to
____43____ him down. The water had never gotten to less than 1 to 2 meters away from our street level. After a
few more ____44____, the water levels were getting much higher than we’d seen before and we thought it best if
we moved our cars to the higher ____45____ just in case it got to the street level. Later, we ____46____ a lot of
furniture and electronics upstairs.
Finally, we decided to ____47____. The water was getting close to the street level, which only meant another
foot from ____48____ our bottom floor. We left to spend the ____49____ with my cousin who lived in a
neighborhood close by. We heard that the water had _____50_____ further, but had no idea how far as it was dark
and we couldn’t see anything from our cousin’s house.
The _____51_____ moment was when we finally got to see our house. There is a high school behind our
house, which _____52_____ at the base of this large hill, with an elevated sports oval (高架椭圆形体育场) right
behind our house. The water at its _____53_____ was about 2 inches from being level with the oval. We
_____54_____ it to survey our house. Seeing water lapping (轻拍) at the windows of our bedroom on the second
floor of our house was the most unbelievable _____55_____ I had ever seen.
41. A. fast B. slowly C. actually D. eventually
42. A. excited B. nervous C. curious D. disappointed
43. A. turn B. lay C. calm D. break
44. A. hours B. degree C. meters D. days
45. A. level B. ground C. speed D. house
46. A. made B. sold C. covered D. moved
47. A. swim B. separate C. leave D. stay
48. A. reaching B. flooding C. entering D. destroying
49. A. weekend B. money C. holiday D. night
50. A. fallen B. run C. risen D. washed
51. A. funniest B. scariest C. strangest D. greatest
52. A. lies B. operates C. keeps D. spreads
53. A. height B. length C. depth D. width.
54. A. stood by B. waved at C. looked through D. walked across
55. A. flood B. building C. view D. sport
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For years I ____56____ (ask) why I volunteer, and my answer remains the same. I volunteer because it makes
____57____ difference.
Growing up in Hawaii, I saw Dad taking my family downtown to pass out cheeseburgers to the ____58____
(home), and my passion grew from there. Over the years, I placed my focus ____59____ food insecurity and that
led me to found the first food pantry (食物分发处) on the campus of Indiana University. I will never forget the
day when I opened the pantry. A student walked in the door and he said, “I was in class with you ____60____
(early). Thank you for doing this because I was trying to figure out what I was going to eat this week.” The food
pantry ____61____ (actual) helped many a student on the campus, ____62____, for some reason, had difficulty
____63____ (get) everyday meals. Those who got food from there came back to support our food pantry, making
it a place to pass on kindness.
That was two and a half years ago, but ____64____ (moment) like those stick with me to this very day. Since
graduating, I now volunteer with different homeless shelters in Indianapolis, and I will continue to make
_____65_____ (me) available as long as there is someone in need.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在进行题为“How to Face Challenges”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参
赛。内容包括：
1.挑战带来的好处；
2.战胜挑战的方法（走出舒适区、保持积极的心态等）；
3.呼吁勇敢面对挑战。
注意：1.词数 80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
How to Face Challenges
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, there lived a poor but cheerful shoemaker. He was so happy that he sang all day long. The
children loved to stand around his window to listen to him.
Next door to the shoemaker lived a rich man. He used to sit up all night to count his gold. In the morning, he
went to bed, but he could not sleep because of the sound of the shoemaker’s singing. One day, he thought of a way
to stop the singing. He wrote a letter to the shoemaker inviting him over for a cup of tea.
The shoemaker came at once, and to his great surprise, the rich man gave him a bag of gold as a gift. The
shoemaker took the bag and thanked the rich man. When he returned home, the shoemaker couldn’t wait to open
the bag. He had never seen so much gold in his life! He sat down at his bench and began, carefully, to count it. The
children watched through the window.
There was so much there that the shoemaker was afraid to let it out of his sight. So he took it to bed with him.
But he could not sleep for worrying about it. So he got out of bed and went to hide it in the attic (阁楼), but he was
not sure if that was a good place.
Very early in the morning, he got up and brought his gold down from the attic. He had decided to hide it up
the chimney (烟囱 ) instead. But after breakfast, he thought it would be safer in the chicken house. So he hid it
there. But he was still uneasy, and in a little while he dug a hole in the garden and buried his bag of gold in it.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
He was in no mood for singing and found it difficult to focus on his work.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At last the shoemaker felt so unhappy that he took his bag of gold and ran next door to the rich man.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

展开更多......

收起↑