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2024年高考英语备考指南真题风向标
以2023年天津高考应用文为中心拓展写作主题，深挖写作拓展内容
【2023·天津高考真题】 假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你的英国朋友 Chris热爱学习汉语，上周他在邮件中向你询问“活雷锋”这一表达是什么意思。请根据以下提示回复邮件：
(1)解释“活雷锋”的意思；
(2)举一个身边“活雷锋”的例子；
(3)鼓励他继续学习汉语。
参考词汇：活雷锋 a living Lei Feng
注意：
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
Happy to hear from you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours;
Li Jin
【预备专属加油站·拓展提分宝典】
{必备单词}
1. 高级备用单词及词组搭配：
1. facilitate [f s l te t] 促进 (e.g., facilitate communication)
2. proactive [ pr kt v] 主动的 (e.g., proactive approach)
3. prevalent [ prev l nt] 流行的 (e.g., prevalent practice)
4)4. exquisite [ k skw z t] 精致的 (e.g., exquisite craftsmanship)
5)5. vicinity [v s n t ] 附近 (e.g., in the vicinity of)
6)6. endeavors [ n d v r] 努力 (e.g., intellectual endeavors)
7)7. predominant [pr d m n nt] 占主导地位的 (e.g., predominant trend)
8)8. alleviate [ l v e t] 减轻 (e.g., alleviate poverty)
9)9. integrity [ n t ɡr t ] 诚实 (e.g., maintain integrity)
10)10. counterparts [ ka nt pɑrts] 对应的人或物 (e.g., international counterparts)
11)11. sophisticated [s f st ke t d] 复杂的 (e.g., sophisticated technology)
12)12. substantial [s b st n l] 大量的 (e.g., substantial evidence)
13)13. prevalent [ prev l nt] 流行的 (e.g., prevalent practice)
14)14. facilitate [f s l te t] 促进 (e.g., facilitate communication)
15)15. proactive [ pr kt v] 主动的 (e.g., proactive approach)
16)16. vicinity [v s n t ] 附近 (e.g., in the vicinity of)
17)17. endeavors [ n d v r] 努力 (e.g., intellectual endeavors)
18)18. predominant [pr d m n nt] 占主导地位的 (e.g., predominant trend)
19)19. alleviate [ l v e t] 减轻 (e.g., alleviate poverty)
20)20. integrity [ n t ɡr t ] 诚实 (e.g., maintain integrity)
21)21. counterparts [ ka nt pɑrts] 对应的人或物 (e.g., international counterparts)
22)22. sophisticated [s f st ke t d] 复杂的 (e.g., sophisticated technology)
23)23. substantial [s b st n l] 大量的 (e.g., substantial evidence)
24)24. prevalent [ prev l nt] 流行的 (e.g., prevalent practice)
25)25. facilitate [f s l te t] 促进 (e.g., facilitate communication)
26)26. proactive [ pr kt v] 主动的 (e.g., proactive approach)
27. vicinity [v s n t ] 附近 (e.g., in the vicinity of)
28. endeavors [ n d v r] 努力 (e.g., intellectual endeavors)
29)29. predominant [pr d m n nt] 占主导地位的 (e.g., predominant trend)
30. alleviate [ l v e t] 减轻 (e.g., alleviate poverty)
31. integrity [ n t ɡr t ] 诚实 (e.g., maintain integrity)
32. counterparts [ ka nt pɑrts] 对应的人或物 (e.g., international counterparts)
33. sophisticated [s f st ke t d] 复杂的 (e.g., sophisticated technology)
34. substantial [s b st n l] 大量的 (e.g., substantial evidence)
35. prevalent [ prev l nt] 流行的 (e.g., prevalent practice)
36. facilitate [f s l te t] 促进 (e.g., facilitate communication)
37. proactive [ pr kt v] 主动的 (e.g., proactive approach
【万能模板句·主题情景套用全满分】
开头：
1. I am delighted to receive your last email, in which you asked me to explain the phrase "a living Lei Feng". (收到你的上一封邮件，你让我解释“活雷锋”这个短语，我非常高兴。)
2. It's great to hear from you again and I'm more than happy to help you understand the term "a living Lei Feng". (再次收到你的来信，我非常乐意帮助你理解“活雷锋”这个术语。)
3. Your curiosity about Chinese culture, especially the term "a living Lei Feng", is highly appreciated. (你对中国文化，尤其是“活雷锋”这个术语的好奇心，非常值得赞赏。)
4. I am thrilled to discuss the term "a living Lei Feng" with you, as it represents an important aspect of Chinese society. (我很高兴和你讨论“活雷锋”这个术语，因为它代表了中国社会的一个重要方面。)
中间行文：
1. "A living Lei Feng" refers to a person who selflessly dedicates themselves to helping others, embodying the spirit of Lei Feng, a famous Chinese role model known for his kindness and willingness to assist others. (“活雷锋”是指一个无私奉献自己帮助他人的人，体现了雷锋的精神，雷锋是一个以善良和乐于助人而闻名中国的楷模。)
2. An excellent example of "a living Lei Feng" in my life is my classmate, Zhang Wei, who often volunteers his time to help students who are struggling with their studies, regardless of whether he knows them or not. (我生活中“活雷锋”的一个很好的例子是我的同学张伟，他经常自愿花时间帮助那些学习困难的学生，不管他是否认识他们。)
3. It is important to encourage and appreciate individuals like Zhang Wei, as their actions contribute to the betterment of society and inspire others to do the same. (鼓励和欣赏像张伟这样的个人是很重要的，因为他们的行为有助于社会的改善，并激励他人做同样的事情。)
4. By learning about "a living Lei Feng", you are not only expanding your knowledge of the Chinese language but also gaining insight into the values and ethics that are cherished in Chinese society. (通过学习“活雷锋”，你不仅扩大了对汉语的了解，而且获得了对中国社会所珍视的价值观和道德观的洞察。)
结尾：
1. I hope this explanation has given you a better understanding of the term "a living Lei Feng" and its significance in Chinese culture. (我希望这个解释能让你更好地理解“活雷锋”这个术语及其在中国文化中的重要性。)
2. Keep up your enthusiasm for learning Chinese, as it is a fascinating language that opens many doors and allows for a deeper appreciation of Chinese culture. (保持你对学习汉语的热情，因为它是一种引人入胜的语言，打开了通往中国文化的许多大门，并让人更深入地欣赏中国文化。)
3. If you have any more questions about Chinese language or culture, please feel free to ask me. I am always here to help. (如果你对中国语言或文化有任何更多的问题，请随时问我。我随时都在这里帮助你。)
4. Your passion for Chinese language and culture is truly inspiring, and I have no doubt that you will continue to make great progress in your studies. (你对汉语和中国文化的热情真的很鼓舞人心，我毫不怀疑你会在学习中取得更大的进步。)
【拓展练习】
假设你是晨光中学学生李津，你的英国朋友 Chris 对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，介绍你最喜爱的传统节日及其庆祝方式。要点如下：
节日的名称和日期
节日的起源和意义
庆祝活动（食物、习俗等）
你对这个节日的个人感受
假设你是晨光中学学生李津，你的英国朋友 Chris 想了解中国的家庭结构。请你给他写一封信，描述一下典型的中国家庭。要点如下：
家庭成员的构成（父母、祖父母、兄弟姐妹等）
家庭成员之间的关系（亲密、尊重等）
家庭在中国社会中的地位和作用
你对家庭的看法和感受
假设你是晨光中学学生李津，你的英国朋友 Chris 想知道中国人如何庆祝生日。请你给他写一封信，介绍中国人庆祝生日的方式。要点如下：
生日庆祝的习俗（如吃长寿面、生日蛋糕等）
生日庆祝的方式（家庭聚会、朋友聚会等）
生日礼物的赠送习惯
你对生日庆祝的看法和经历
假设你是晨光中学学生李津，你的英国朋友 Chris 对中国的学校生活很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，描述一下你的学校生活。要点如下：
学校的一天通常如何安排（上课、午餐、课外活动等）
你最喜欢的科目和原因
你在学校的朋友和师生关系
你对学校生活的感受和看法
假设你是晨光中学学生李津，你的英国朋友 Chris 想了解中国的饮食习惯。请你给他写一封信，介绍中国的饮食文化。要点如下：
中国菜的特点（如口味、烹饪方法等）
中国人的饮食习惯（如餐桌礼仪、用餐时间等）
你最喜欢的中国菜及其原因
你对中餐的看法和感受
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【例题范文】
1. 范文：
Dear Chris,
I'd like to introduce my favorite traditional Chinese festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is a time for family reunions and celebrating the harvest.
The festival originates from the ancient custom of moon worship. It is said that the full moon on this day is the brightest and roundest, symbolizing harmony and unity. People celebrate by gathering with family and friends, enjoying mooncakes, and appreciating the full moon.
To me, the Mid-Autumn Festival is not only about delicious mooncakes and the beautiful full moon but also about the warmth and love of family. I treasure this festival as it reminds me of the importance of family and the joy of togetherness.
Best regards,
Li Jin
点评：这篇文章很好地介绍了中秋节这个传统节日，包括节日的名称、起源、庆祝活动以及个人感受。文章语言流畅，表达了作者对家庭和团聚的珍视。
2. 范文：
Dear Chris,
A typical Chinese family consists of parents, grandparents, and possibly siblings. The relationships within the family are close and based on mutual respect.
The family holds a significant position in Chinese society, serving as a support system and a source of emotional and financial stability. Family values and traditions are passed down through generations, shaping individuals' identities and moral compass.
In my opinion, family is the most important aspect of life. The love and support I receive from my family are invaluable, and I am grateful for the strong bond we share.
Best regards,
Li Jin
点评：这篇文章描述了中国家庭的构成、家庭成员间的关系、家庭在社会中的地位以及作者对家庭的看法和感受。文章突出了家庭的重要性和作者对家庭的珍视。
3. 范文：
Dear Chris,
In China, birthdays are often celebrated with a combination of traditional and modern customs. Eating longevity noodles and birthday cake are common practices. Celebrations usually involve family gatherings or parties with friends.
Gift-giving is also a part of the birthday celebration. Friends and family members give presents to show their love and appreciation.
To me, birthdays are special days that remind me of the love and care from others. I enjoy celebrating birthdays with my loved ones and appreciate the thoughtfulness behind each gift.
Best regards,
Li Jin
点评：这篇文章介绍了中国人庆祝生日的方式，包括习俗、庆祝方式和礼物赠送习惯。文章表达了作者对生日庆祝的看法和经历，以及收到礼物的感激之情。
4. 范文：
Dear Chris,
A typical day in my school starts with morning classes, followed by lunch and afternoon classes. We also have extracurricular activities, such as sports and clubs, which provide a break from academic studies.
My favorite subject is math because I enjoy solving puzzles and finding logical solutions. I have made many friends at school, and the relationship between students and teachers is respectful and supportive.
I appreciate the opportunities for learning and growth that school provides. It is a place where I can explore my interests and develop valuable skills for the future.
Best regards,
Li Jin
点评：这篇文章描述了中国学生的学校生活，包括一天的课程安排、最喜欢的科目、朋友和师生关系。文章表达了作者对学校生活的积极看法和感激之情。
5. 范文：
Dear Chris,
Chinese cuisine is known for its diverse flavors and cooking techniques. The use of fresh ingredients, herbs, and spices creates a unique and delicious dining experience.
In China, meals are often communal affairs, with family and friends gathered around a round table. Table manners and dining etiquette are important aspects of Chinese dining culture.
My favorite Chinese dish is dumplings, as they are versatile and can be cooked in various ways. I enjoy the process of making dumplings with my family and appreciate the taste and tradition behind this dish.
Best regards,
Li Jin
点评：这篇文章介绍了中国的饮食文化，包括中国菜的特点、饮食习惯、作者最喜欢的中国菜以及作者对中餐的看法和感受。文章突出了中餐的独特性和作者对家庭和传统的珍视。

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