资源简介

2023-2024学年内蒙古巴彦淖尔市乌拉特前旗八年级（上）期末英语试卷
听力测试 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1．（1分）Where is David going？
A.To the library.
B.To the restaurant.
C.To the gift shop.
2．（1分）What are the speakers going to do？
A.Have a picnic.
B.Read in the library.
C.Visit the museum.
3．（1分）What will the boy buy？
A.Tomatoes.
B.Cabbages.
C.Potatoes
4．（1分）When will the party be？
A.On November 20th.
B.On November 28th.
C.On November 30th.
5．（1分）What will Mike eat？
A.A cake.
B.An orange.
C.An apple.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
6．（2分）（1）How often does Jenny use the Internet？
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Sometimes.
（2）What does Daniel do on the Internet？
A.Chat with friends.
B.Read news.
C.Do some shopping.
7．（2分）（1）What does Mike's mother often do at home？
A.She takes care of flowers.
B.She does the cooking.
C.She does the cleaning.
（2）How often does Mike go shopping？
A.Sometimes.
B.Seldom.
C.Never.
8．（3分）（1）What will the girl do on Saturday morning？
A.Do some shopping.
B.Clean her apartment.
C.Cook Japanese food.
（2）When is the girl going to meet her friends this Sunday？
A.At 8：00 a.m.
B.At 10：00 a.m.
C.At 11：30 a.m.
（3）Where will the girl go on Sunday afternoon？
A.To a park.
B.To a library.
C.To a museum.
9．（3分）（1）Where does Li Hong live now？
A.In the city.
B.In the countryside.
C.In the mountains.
（2）What does Li Hong think of the city？
A.Big and noisy.
B.Crowded and noisy.
C.Busy and noisy.
（3）When does Li Hong go to the countryside every year？
A.In spring.
B.In summer.
C.In winter.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。
10．（5分）
（1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　
阅读理解 阅读语篇，根据语篇内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
11．（6分）Mary is reading the back cover of a book.
Naughty Bunny loves to play jokes on lions and snakes.She also likes singing and dancing with tigers.But no one knows that she is afraid of spiders（蜘蛛）.One day，Naughty Bunny meets a spider... ★easy﹣to﹣read words ★short，simple sentences（简单的句子） ★funny stories ★beautiful pictures Read Me books meet children's needs.Children will love these books.They will want to read these books repeatedly until they remember every word. Other Read Me Books by Andy Smith Pam's Friends The Magic Plane Emma's Kitchen My First Pet
（1）What animal is Naughty Bunny afraid of？ 　 　
A.Lions.
B.Tigers.
C.Snakes.
D.Spiders.
（2）Read Me books have 　 　.
①big words
②simple sentences
③interesting stories
④beautiful pictures
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（3）Read Me books are probably for 　 　.
A.young kids
B.writing lovers
C.school teachers
D.animal scientists
12．（8分）People living in big cities are often busy and tired.Many of them would like to spend some relaxing time in small villages （村庄）.There are lots of great villages in the world.Read and learn about some of the world's most beautiful villages.
Reine
Rein e is a fishing village in Norway.There are only about 300 people living in the village.The village is small，but it sees visitors from all over the world every year.The village is very beautiful.It is near the sea and has mountains around it.There，one can go fishing，biking，or hiking（远足） during the day，and spend the night at a Rorbu，a traditional（传统的） kind of fisherman's house，or camping（宿营） out under the stars.
Hani Village
Hani Village is in China's Yunnan Province.There live more than 800 people.This village lies on a mountain.Around people's houses are not busy roads but green trees，and there are no noises but birds' singing.Walking around the village for just a few hours，visitors can enjoy seeing the traditional Hani houses and learn about the life of the Hani people.Also，when visiting，a person cannot miss the village's famous rice terraces（梯田）.They are very beautiful.
Bibury
One of the most beautiful small villages in England is Bibury.There are about600 people in this village.It sits on the River Coln.Along the river，there are many stone（石头） buildings.These buildings have a long history and show visitors the past of this village.
（1）The village Reine is in 　 　.
A.China
B.Norway
C.the UK
D.the USA
（2）From the underlined sentence，we can learn that Hani Village is 　 　.
A.quiet and small
B.small but noisy
C.quiet and beautiful
D.beautiful but noisy
（3）The village Bibury has many 　 　.
A.Rivers
B.mountains
C.stone buildings
D.wood houses
（4）In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage？ 　 　
A.Travel.
B.Arts.
C.Science.
D.Sports.
13．（8分）When most animals in the Zoo Negara Malaysia are still sleeping in the early morning，Akmal Hadi Samsuddin has already（已经） started preparing breakfast for pandas.He needs to make six meals every day for the panda family — the dad XingXing，the mom Liang Liang，and their two daughters Yi Yi and Sheng Yi.Akmal also cleans the pandas' rooms，checks their bodies，brings them to meet visitors and so on.He usually finishes his job（工作） at 9：00 in the evening.
Akmal is tired but happy."I don't take it as a job.These pandas are like my family so it's a responsibility to look after them，"he said.
Akmal started to work as a panda keeper when Xing Xing and Liang Liang came to Malaysia from China in 2014.To do his job well，Akmal went to Sichuan Province to learn to look after pandas in advance（提前）.
The pandas' lives in Malaysia look good.Xing Xing and Liang Liang gave birth to（生育） three panda babies in eight years.The oldest daughter，Nuan Nuan，was born in 2015.When Nuan Nuan was born，Akmal was glad.Under the care of Akmal，Nuan Nuan grew up healthily and went back to China in 2017.
Nuan Nuan now lives in Nanjing.Akmal misses Nuan Nuan a lot.August 18 is Nuan Nuan's birthday.Akmal hopes to go to Nanjing for her birthday next year.
（1）What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.A zoo in Malaysia.
B.Akmal's everyday job.
C.Akmal's love for pandas.
D.The panda family in Malaysia.
（2）What does the underlined word "responsibility" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.交易
B.机会
C.传统
D.责任
（3）Why did Akmal go to Sichuan？ 　 　
A.To watch pandas.
B.To visit his friends.
C.To bring Yi Yi to Malaysia.
D.To learn to look after pandas.
（4）What do we know about Nuan Nuan？ 　 　
A.She was born in 2017.
B.She is in Sichuan now.
C.She is older than Yi Yi.
D.She was born in China.
14．（8分）阅读短文，根据语境，从短文后的四个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
As the old saying（谚语） goes，"The early bird gets the worm（虫）."Clearly，getting up early is a good habit.It will do you a lot of good，So，what are its good points？
More time for yourself
Getting up early is important because it gives you more time to do things.You can have more time to do a morning run，read a newspaper or do anything you like.Don't you have enough time for yourself？Simple（简单的）.（1）　 　More time for breakfast
A good day starts with a healthy breakfast.（2）　 　 But if you get up late，you'll have to eat breakfast fast or just miss it.
Less time in traffic
（3）　 　 If you get up early，you can spend less time in traffic.You don't have to worry that you'll be late for school.
A good night's sleep
（4）　 　 Then you can enjoy long and good sleep.You know，a good night's sleep is good for your mind and body.And a healthy mind and body can make you get prepared for the new day.
So，try to get up early and make the most of your mornings!
A.Just get up early.
B.If you get up early，you might go to bed early too.
C.There aren't many people and cars in the early morning of the day.
D.Getting up early gives you time to have healthy food for breakfast.
语言知识运用 先通读短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
15．（15分）In the morning，the singing of birds woke Josh up.Josh and his family just moved here﹣﹣their （1）　 　 house.
"Today，I'll visit my new community，and，with any luck，I'll make some （2）　 　.I'll play games and share interesting stories with them，" Josh said to himself.He jumped out of bed and （3）　 　 the window.Then a wonderful smell（气味） in the air found its way to Josh's （4）　 　.
"Where is the smell coming from？"Josh thought.He ran to the （5）　 　 and saw his mom and dad making sandwiches there."You smelt that （6）　 　 ，didn't you？" his mom asked.
"Yes，"said Josh."Clearly，it's not the sandwich，and I'm going to （7）　 　 where it's coming from after I finish breakfast."
"That's not （8）　 　，"said Dad."It's the smell of fresh bread from a bakery（面包店）near here.In fact，I （9）　 　 some bread from the bakery just now.It didn't cost much but it is very delicious.And Mr.Lee，the baker（面包师），wants （10）　 　 to meet his son.He thinks you two will become good friends."
After （11）　 　，Josh walked along the street and he found the bakery.
Mr.Lee （12）　 　 Josh to the bakery.He introduced（介绍） Josh to Tom，his （13）　 　.
The two boys started talking and soon found they had many things in common（共同的）.Tom showed Josh around the community，and they （14）　 　 the morning happily together.
Josh made a new friend that day.He looked forward to learning more （15）　 　 his new community and meeting more friends.
（1）A.new B.small C.quiet
（2）A.money B.time C.friends
（3）A.checked B.opened C.cleaned
（4）A.mouth B.nose C.eyes
（5）A.bedroom B.restaurant C.kitchen
（6）A.too B.instead C.anytime
（7）A.put up B.write down C.find out
（8）A.necessary B.possible C.interesting
（9）A.made B.bought C.took
（10）A.us B.me C.you
（11）A.class B.lunch C.breakfast
（12）A.welcomed B.prepared C.followed
（13）A.brother B.son C.cousin
（14）A.started B.finished C.spent
（15）A.for B.with C.about
语篇综合填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
help，fond，country，they，culture，used，well，through，however，wonderful
Chinese movies are getting popular around the world.Many young people in Malawi are （1）　 　 of watching Chinese movies now.In the past，people there had no chance to watch Chinese movies.Now people can watch （2）　 　 in video show halls，homes and through the Internet.
Luis Ndalama is 38 and he has been doing a videodisc business（影碟生意） for over 15 years.He says Chinese movies are （3）　 　 and his customers（顾客） have been watching Chinese movies for a long time.Many of them （4）　 　 to have difficulties（困难） in following the movies because they didn't understand Chinese."（5）　 　 ，now we can see many Chinese movies with subtitles.This （6）　 　 many of my customers.With subtitles，they can understand the movies （7）　 　，"Ndalama said.
Because of Chinese movies，now many young people in Malawi fall in love with Chinese （8）　 　."It's always fun to watch Chinese movies.At first it was hard to fully understand them because the two （9）　 　 have different culture.But now，I know a lot of things about China （10）　 　 the movies.For example，I know about Kung Fu，the Great Wall，food like the dumpling and many other interesting things about China，"Khama said.
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
17．（1分）我发现没有什么比阅读更有趣的了。
I find nothing is 　 　 reading.
18．（1分）我每天早晨至少花一个小时练习说英语。
I spend 　 　 an hour practicing speaking English every morning.
19．（1分）北京的天气与上海的天气不同吗？
Is the weather in Beijing　 　　 　that in Shanghai？
20．（1分）杰克是我们班学生中最细心的。
Jack is 　 　of all the students in my class.
21．（1分）我想把英文说得和我姐姐一样好。
I want to speak English 　 　my big sister.
22．（1分）孩子们已经长大，能够照顾自己了。
The children are old enough to 　 　 themselves.
23．（1分）网络在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。
The Internet 　 　 in our daily life.
24．（1分）我妹妹每周末都要上钢琴课。
My sister takes piano lessons 　 　.
25．（1分）你可能觉得这本书不贵，但事实上它花了我很多钱。
You may think the book was not expensive，but 　 　it cost me a lot of money.
26．（1分）我不准备办生日聚会了。
I'm 　 　have a birthday party.
情景交际 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、内容完整。
27．（10分）A：Morning，John!Sam，Mike and I are going to play football this afternoon. （1）　 　？
B：I'm sorry.I can't play with you.I'm not feeling well.
A：What's the matter with you？
B：I have a headache.
A： （2）　 　.When did it start？
B：This morning when I got up.
A： （3）　 　？
B：Yes，I went to see the doctor just now.
A：What did he say？Is it serious？
B：No. （4）　 　 .I've just caught a cold.
A：Did he give you any medicine？
B：Yes，he did.
A：Have a good rest. （5）　 　.
B：Thank you.
阅读短文后回答问题
28．（10分）
A Lesson on Happiness
What is"happiness"？Many of you ask yourselves this question，but the answer isn't always clear.However，people in Finland might have a better idea than most.
In the 2023 World Happiness Report，Finland won the title（称号） of"the happiest country in the world"once again（再一次）.It is the sixth year that the country has got this title.
So，what's Finland's secret to happiness？
Heli Jimenez，a worker at Business Finland，thinks Finnish people's happiness may come from their relationship（关系） with nature and a"down﹣to﹣earth"lifestyle."Everyone can learn to be happy，"she said."And our country wants to help people do that."
This June，Business Finland paid for 10 people to have a special lesson "Masterclass of Happiness".It was a four﹣day lesson.The lesson started on June 12，at the Kuru Resort in the Finnish countryside.
During the lesson，experts from different fields helped the"students"understand more about what it means to be happy.The lesson was mainly on four different areas：nature and lifestyle，health and balance（平衡），design（设计） and"every day"，and food and well﹣being.
All of this was free.And don't worry if you didn't go to take the special lesson—you will see it online later in 2023.
（1）How many times did Finland win"the happiest country in the world"title？ 　 　
（2）What do the underlined words"do that"in Paragraph 4 mean？ 　 　
（3）When did the special lesson finish？ 　 　
（4）How much did the"Masterclass of Happiness"lesson cost？ 　 　
（5）What do you think"happiness"is？ 　 　
写作
29．（15分）假如下节英语课上老师要让你们谈谈各自最喜欢的中国传统节日。请你根据以下图示内容，用英语写一篇短文，为英语课发言做准备。
写作要求：
（1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥。
（2）书写规范，意思连贯，语句通顺。
（3）词数90左右。
（4）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
My favorite traditional Chinese festival
_______
2023-2024学年内蒙古巴彦淖尔市乌拉特前旗八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力测试
略
阅读理解 阅读语篇，根据语篇内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
11．（6分）Mary is reading the back cover of a book.
Naughty Bunny loves to play jokes on lions and snakes.She also likes singing and dancing with tigers.But no one knows that she is afraid of spiders（蜘蛛）.One day，Naughty Bunny meets a spider... ★easy﹣to﹣read words ★short，simple sentences（简单的句子） ★funny stories ★beautiful pictures Read Me books meet children's needs.Children will love these books.They will want to read these books repeatedly until they remember every word. Other Read Me Books by Andy Smith Pam's Friends The Magic Plane Emma's Kitchen My First Pet
（1）What animal is Naughty Bunny afraid of？ 　D　
A.Lions.
B.Tigers.
C.Snakes.
D.Spiders.
（2）Read Me books have 　D　.
①big words
②simple sentences
③interesting stories
④beautiful pictures
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（3）Read Me books are probably for 　A　.
A.young kids
B.writing lovers
C.school teachers
D.animal scientists
【分析】本文主要介绍了两本书的封面上的一些信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据方框内第一段But no one knows that she is afraid of spiders（蜘蛛）.（但是没有人知道她害怕蜘蛛。）可知，她害怕蜘蛛。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据方框内第二段easy﹣to﹣read words（易读的词语）第四段funny stories（有趣的故事）和第五段beautiful pictures（漂亮的图画）可知，Read Me系列丛书有简易的词语、有趣的故事和漂亮的图画，因此选②③④。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第四段Read Me books meet children's needs.Children will love these books.（Read Me系列丛书满足了孩子们的需求。孩子们会喜欢这些书的。）可知，Read Me系列丛书主要是为孩子们写的。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）People living in big cities are often busy and tired.Many of them would like to spend some relaxing time in small villages （村庄）.There are lots of great villages in the world.Read and learn about some of the world's most beautiful villages.
Reine
Rein e is a fishing village in Norway.There are only about 300 people living in the village.The village is small，but it sees visitors from all over the world every year.The village is very beautiful.It is near the sea and has mountains around it.There，one can go fishing，biking，or hiking（远足） during the day，and spend the night at a Rorbu，a traditional（传统的） kind of fisherman's house，or camping（宿营） out under the stars.
Hani Village
Hani Village is in China's Yunnan Province.There live more than 800 people.This village lies on a mountain.Around people's houses are not busy roads but green trees，and there are no noises but birds' singing.Walking around the village for just a few hours，visitors can enjoy seeing the traditional Hani houses and learn about the life of the Hani people.Also，when visiting，a person cannot miss the village's famous rice terraces（梯田）.They are very beautiful.
Bibury
One of the most beautiful small villages in England is Bibury.There are about600 people in this village.It sits on the River Coln.Along the river，there are many stone（石头） buildings.These buildings have a long history and show visitors the past of this village.
（1）The village Reine is in 　B　.
A.China
B.Norway
C.the UK
D.the USA
（2）From the underlined sentence，we can learn that Hani Village is 　C　.
A.quiet and small
B.small but noisy
C.quiet and beautiful
D.beautiful but noisy
（3）The village Bibury has many 　C　.
A.Rivers
B.mountains
C.stone buildings
D.wood houses
（4）In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage？ 　A　
A.Travel.
B.Arts.
C.Science.
D.Sports.
【分析】短文介绍了三个世界上最美丽的村庄。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段"Reine is a fishing village in Norway."（Reine是挪威的一个渔村。）可知，Reine是挪威的一个渔村。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第5段"Around people's houses are not busy roads but green trees，and there are no noises but birds' singing."（人们的房子周围不是繁忙的道路而是绿树，除了鸟儿的歌唱外没有任何噪音。）可知，人们的房子周围不是繁忙的道路，而是绿树，没有噪音，只有鸟儿的歌声。所以这个村子安静而美丽，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后1段"Along the river，there are many stone （石头） buildings."（沿河有许多石头建筑。）可知，在Bibury有许多石头建筑。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第1段"There are lots of great villages in the world.Read and learn about some of the world's most beautiful villages."（世界上有许多伟大的村庄。阅读并了解一些世界上最美丽的村庄。）及全文可知，本文介绍了一些世界上最美丽的村庄，与旅游有关，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）When most animals in the Zoo Negara Malaysia are still sleeping in the early morning，Akmal Hadi Samsuddin has already（已经） started preparing breakfast for pandas.He needs to make six meals every day for the panda family — the dad XingXing，the mom Liang Liang，and their two daughters Yi Yi and Sheng Yi.Akmal also cleans the pandas' rooms，checks their bodies，brings them to meet visitors and so on.He usually finishes his job（工作） at 9：00 in the evening.
Akmal is tired but happy."I don't take it as a job.These pandas are like my family so it's a responsibility to look after them，"he said.
Akmal started to work as a panda keeper when Xing Xing and Liang Liang came to Malaysia from China in 2014.To do his job well，Akmal went to Sichuan Province to learn to look after pandas in advance（提前）.
The pandas' lives in Malaysia look good.Xing Xing and Liang Liang gave birth to（生育） three panda babies in eight years.The oldest daughter，Nuan Nuan，was born in 2015.When Nuan Nuan was born，Akmal was glad.Under the care of Akmal，Nuan Nuan grew up healthily and went back to China in 2017.
Nuan Nuan now lives in Nanjing.Akmal misses Nuan Nuan a lot.August 18 is Nuan Nuan's birthday.Akmal hopes to go to Nanjing for her birthday next year.
（1）What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about？ 　B　
A.A zoo in Malaysia.
B.Akmal's everyday job.
C.Akmal's love for pandas.
D.The panda family in Malaysia.
（2）What does the underlined word "responsibility" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ 　D　
A.交易
B.机会
C.传统
D.责任
（3）Why did Akmal go to Sichuan？ 　D　
A.To watch pandas.
B.To visit his friends.
C.To bring Yi Yi to Malaysia.
D.To learn to look after pandas.
（4）What do we know about Nuan Nuan？ 　C　
A.She was born in 2017.
B.She is in Sichuan now.
C.She is older than Yi Yi.
D.She was born in China.
【分析】本文主要介绍了马来西亚国家动物园的熊猫管理员Akmal Hadi Samsuddin以及他的日常工作。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段When most animals in the Zoo Negara Malaysia are still sleeping in the early morning，Akmal Hadi Samsuddin has already（已经） started preparing breakfast for pandas.（当马来西亚国家动物园的大多数动物在清晨还在睡觉时，Akmal Hadi Samsuddin已经开始为熊猫准备早餐了。）可知，第一段主要讲述了Akmal的日常工作。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词前半句These pandas are like my family（这些熊猫就像我的家人）可知，他把熊猫当成了自己的家人，所以照顾它们是他的责任。所以划线词意为"责任"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段To do his job well，Akmal went to Sichuan Province to learn to look after pandas in advance（提前）.（为了做好他的工作，Akmal提前去四川学习照顾熊猫。）可知，是为了去学习照顾熊猫。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段The oldest daughter，Nuan Nuan，was born in 2015.（大女儿暖暖于2015年出生。）可推知，暖暖比谊谊更大。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
14．（8分）阅读短文，根据语境，从短文后的四个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
As the old saying（谚语） goes，"The early bird gets the worm（虫）."Clearly，getting up early is a good habit.It will do you a lot of good，So，what are its good points？
More time for yourself
Getting up early is important because it gives you more time to do things.You can have more time to do a morning run，read a newspaper or do anything you like.Don't you have enough time for yourself？Simple（简单的）.（1）　A　More time for breakfast
A good day starts with a healthy breakfast.（2）　D　 But if you get up late，you'll have to eat breakfast fast or just miss it.
Less time in traffic
（3）　C　 If you get up early，you can spend less time in traffic.You don't have to worry that you'll be late for school.
A good night's sleep
（4）　B　 Then you can enjoy long and good sleep.You know，a good night's sleep is good for your mind and body.And a healthy mind and body can make you get prepared for the new day.
So，try to get up early and make the most of your mornings!
A.Just get up early.
B.If you get up early，you might go to bed early too.
C.There aren't many people and cars in the early morning of the day.
D.Getting up early gives you time to have healthy food for breakfast.
【分析】短文主要写了早起的好处，包括有更多时间做自己喜欢的事情，有时间吃健康的早餐，少在交通堵塞中浪费时间，以及有充足的睡眠来为新的一天做好准备。A.早起。D.早起给你有时间吃健康的早餐。C.一天的清晨没有很多人和车。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Don't you have enough time for yourself？Simple.（简单的）.（难道你没有足够的时间独处吗？很简单的。）可知，此空应该是鼓励早起，A选项"只要早起就可以了。"符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文But if you get up late，you'll have to eat breakfast quickly or just miss it.（但如果你起得晚，你就得赶紧吃早饭，否则就错过了。）可知，此空应该是关于早起有利于吃健康早餐，D选项"早起让你有时间吃健康早餐。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Less time in traffic（更少的交通时间）可知，此空应该是早起与交通的关系，C选项"大清早路上人流量和车流量都少。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文You know，a good night's sleep is good for your mind and body.And a healthy mind and body can make you get ready for the new day.（你知道，睡个好觉对你的身心都有好处。健康的身心可以让你为新的一天做好准备。）可知，早睡有利于早起，B选项"如果你要早起，你可能需要早睡。"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
语言知识运用 先通读短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
15．（15分）In the morning，the singing of birds woke Josh up.Josh and his family just moved here﹣﹣their （1）　A　 house.
"Today，I'll visit my new community，and，with any luck，I'll make some （2）　C　.I'll play games and share interesting stories with them，" Josh said to himself.He jumped out of bed and （3）　B　 the window.Then a wonderful smell（气味） in the air found its way to Josh's （4）　B　.
"Where is the smell coming from？"Josh thought.He ran to the （5）　C　 and saw his mom and dad making sandwiches there."You smelt that （6）　A　 ，didn't you？" his mom asked.
"Yes，"said Josh."Clearly，it's not the sandwich，and I'm going to （7）　C　 where it's coming from after I finish breakfast."
"That's not （8）　A　，"said Dad."It's the smell of fresh bread from a bakery（面包店）near here.In fact，I （9）　B　 some bread from the bakery just now.It didn't cost much but it is very delicious.And Mr.Lee，the baker（面包师），wants （10）　C　 to meet his son.He thinks you two will become good friends."
After （11）　C　，Josh walked along the street and he found the bakery.
Mr.Lee （12）　A　 Josh to the bakery.He introduced（介绍） Josh to Tom，his （13）　B　.
The two boys started talking and soon found they had many things in common（共同的）.Tom showed Josh around the community，and they （14）　C　 the morning happily together.
Josh made a new friend that day.He looked forward to learning more （15）　C　 his new community and meeting more friends.
（1）A.new B.small C.quiet
（2）A.money B.time C.friends
（3）A.checked B.opened C.cleaned
（4）A.mouth B.nose C.eyes
（5）A.bedroom B.restaurant C.kitchen
（6）A.too B.instead C.anytime
（7）A.put up B.write down C.find out
（8）A.necessary B.possible C.interesting
（9）A.made B.bought C.took
（10）A.us B.me C.you
（11）A.class B.lunch C.breakfast
（12）A.welcomed B.prepared C.followed
（13）A.brother B.son C.cousin
（14）A.started B.finished C.spent
（15）A.for B.with C.about
【分析】本文主要讲述了Josh和他的家人搬到了新社区，他决定去探索新社区并交新朋友。他闻到了一股香味，原来是附近面包店的新鲜面包。他去面包店认识了面包师傅的儿子Tom，两人很快成为了朋友。Josh期待着在新社区学到更多东西并结交更多朋友。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：Josh和他的家人刚搬到这里——他们的新房子。A.new新的；B.small小的；C.quiet安静的。根据Josh and his family just moved here（Josh和他的家人刚搬到这里）可知，应该指他们的新房子。故选A。
（2）名词辨析。句意：今天，我将参观我的新社区，如果运气好的话，我会交一些朋友。A.money钱；B.time时间；C.friends朋友。根据I'll play games and share interesting stories with them（我会和他们玩游戏，分享有趣的故事）可知，指交一些朋友。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。句意：他跳下床，打开窗子。A.checked检查；B.opened打开；C.cleaned清理。根据Then a wonderful smell（气味） in the air found its way to Josh's （4）___.（然后，空气中一股奇妙的气味传到了Josh的鼻子。）可知，是打开窗子。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。句意：然后，空气中一股奇妙的气味传到了Josh的鼻子。A.mouth嘴；B.nose鼻子；C.eyes眼睛。根据Where is the smell coming from？（这种气味是从哪里来的？）可知，是传到Josh的鼻子。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。句意：他跑到厨房，看到他的妈妈和爸爸在那里做三明治。A.bedroom卧室；B.restaurant饭店；C.kitchen厨房。根据saw his mom and dad making sandwiches there.（看到他的妈妈和爸爸在那里做三明治。）可知，应该指跑到厨房。故选C。
（6）副词辨析。句意：你也闻到那个味了，是吗？A.too也；B.instead相反；C.anytime任何时候。根据Clearly，it's not the sandwich（很明显，它不是三明治的气味）可知，指对方也闻到了。故选A。
（7）动词短语辨析。句意：很明显，这不是三明治的问题，我吃完早餐后就会查明它是从哪里来的。A.put up张贴；B.write down写下；C.find out发现，查明。根据where it's coming from after I finish breakfast（我吃完早饭后它会从哪里来）可知，是查明它从哪里来。故选C。
（8）形容词辨析。句意："那没必要，"爸爸说。A.necessary必要的；B.possible可能的；C.interesting有趣的。根据It's the smell of fresh bread from a bakery（面包店）near here.（这是附近一家面包店新鲜面包的气味。）可知，此处指没必要去查明气味来自哪里。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。句意：事实上，我刚才从面包店买了一些面包。A.made制作；B.bought买；C.took拿走。根据from the bakery（从面包店）可知，是买了一些面包。故选B。
（10）代词辨析。句意：面包师李先生让你见见他的儿子。A.us我们；B.me我；C.you你。根据He thinks you two will become good friends.（他认为你俩会成为好朋友。）可知，是让你见见他儿子。故选C。
（11）名词辨析。句意：早饭之后，Josh沿着街道走，他找到了面包店。A.class班级；B.lunch午饭；C.breakfast早饭。根据after I finish breakfast（我吃完早饭后）可知，此处指早饭后。故选C。
（12）动词辨析。句意：李先生欢迎Josh来面包店。A.welcomed欢迎；B.prepared准备；C.followed跟随。根据语境可知，应该是欢迎Josh来面包店。故选A。
（13）名词辨析。句意：他把Josh介绍给他的儿子Tom。A.brother兄弟；B.son儿子；C.cousin堂兄弟姐妹。根据Mr.Lee，the baker（面包师），wants （10）___ to meet his son.（面包师李先生让你见见他的儿子。）可知，此处指面包师的儿子Tom。故选B。
（14）动词辨析。句意：Tom带Josh参观了社区，他们一起愉快地度过了这个早晨。A.started开始；B.finished完成；C.spent度过。根据the morning（早晨）可知，此处指他们一起愉快地度过这个早晨。故选C。
（15）介词辨析。句意：他期待着更多地了解他的新社区，认识更多的朋友。A.for为了；B.with和；C.about关于。learn about为固定搭配，意为"了解"。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
语篇综合填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
help，fond，country，they，culture，used，well，through，however，wonderful
Chinese movies are getting popular around the world.Many young people in Malawi are （1）　fond　 of watching Chinese movies now.In the past，people there had no chance to watch Chinese movies.Now people can watch （2）　them　 in video show halls，homes and through the Internet.
Luis Ndalama is 38 and he has been doing a videodisc business（影碟生意） for over 15 years.He says Chinese movies are （3）　wonderful　 and his customers（顾客） have been watching Chinese movies for a long time.Many of them （4）　used　 to have difficulties（困难） in following the movies because they didn't understand Chinese."（5）　However　 ，now we can see many Chinese movies with subtitles.This （6）　helps　 many of my customers.With subtitles，they can understand the movies （7）　better　，"Ndalama said.
Because of Chinese movies，now many young people in Malawi fall in love with Chinese （8）　culture　."It's always fun to watch Chinese movies.At first it was hard to fully understand them because the two （9）　countries　 have different culture.But now，I know a lot of things about China （10）　through　 the movies.For example，I know about Kung Fu，the Great Wall，food like the dumpling and many other interesting things about China，"Khama said.
【分析】中国电影在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，马拉维的许多年轻人现在也喜欢看中国电影。过去，他们没有机会观看中国电影，但现在可以在视频展厅、家里和通过互联网观看。由于有字幕，许多顾客现在能够更好地理解中国电影。由于中国电影，现在许多马拉维的年轻人爱上了中国文化，他们通过电影了解了许多关于中国的有趣事物。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：马拉维的许多年轻人现在喜欢看中国电影。be fond of"喜欢"符合题意。故填fond。
（2）考查人称代词宾格。句意：现在人们可以在视频放映厅、家庭和互联网上观看它们。根据people there had no chance to watch Chinese movies（人们没有机会看中国电影）可知，人们可以在视频放映厅、家庭和互联网上观看它们，动词watch后跟they的宾格形式them"它们"。故填them。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他说中国电影很精彩，他的顾客已经看中国电影很长时间了。wonderful"精彩的"符合题意，句中作表语。故填wonderful。
（4）考查动词。句意：他们中的许多人过去在看电影时遇到困难，因为他们不懂中文。used to do sth"过去常常做某事"符合题意。故填used。
（5）考查副词。句意：然而，现在我们可以看到许多带字幕的中国电影。根据Many of them...to have difficulties（困难） in following the movies because they didn't understand Chinese（他们中的许多人......在看电影时遇到困难，因为他们不懂中文）可知，however"然而"符合题意，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填However。
（6）考查动词。句意：这帮助了我的许多客户。根据now we can see many Chinese movies with subtitles（现在我们可以看到许多带字幕的中国电影）可知，help"帮助"符合题意，根据文章，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用help的第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。
（7）考查副词比较级。句意：有了字幕，他们可以更好地理解电影。根据句意，可知这里用well的比较级better"更好"，修饰动词understand。故填better。
（8）考查名词。句意：因为中国电影，现在马拉维的许多年轻人爱上了中国文化。Chinese culture"中国文化"符合题意，culture为不可数名词。故填culture。
（9）考查名词。句意：起初很难完全理解它们，因为这两个国家有不同的文化。country"国家"符合题意，two后跟其复数形式。故填countries。
（10）考查介词。句意：但现在，我通过电影了解了很多关于中国的事情。through"通过"符合题意。故填through。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
17．（1分）我发现没有什么比阅读更有趣的了。
I find nothing is 　more interesting than　 reading.
【分析】我发现没有什么比阅读更有趣的了。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"比……更有趣"的英语表达。"比……更有趣"的英语表达为：more interesting than。
故填：more interesting than。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
18．（1分）我每天早晨至少花一个小时练习说英语。
I spend 　at least　 an hour practicing speaking English every morning.
【分析】我每天早晨至少花一个小时练习说英语。
【解答】根据所给汉语这里缺少的的是：至少，介词短语at least。
故填：at least。
【点评】主要考查的是汉译英和对固定短语的掌握。
19．（1分）北京的天气与上海的天气不同吗？
Is the weather in Beijing　different　　from　that in Shanghai？
【分析】Is the weather in Beijing different fro that in Shanghai？
【解答】和…不同 be different from， 在句中作表语．
故答案为different from
【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
20．（1分）杰克是我们班学生中最细心的。
Jack is 　the most careful　of all the students in my class.
【分析】杰克是我们班学生中最细心的。
【解答】根据中英文句子的对比可知空格中缺少"最细心的"的英语表达。细心的：careful，最高级：the most careful。
故答案为：the most careful。
【点评】本题考查形容词最高级的用法。
21．（1分）我想把英文说得和我姐姐一样好。
I want to speak English 　as well as　my big sister.
【分析】我想把英文说得和我姐姐一样好。
【解答】根据中英文句子的对比可知空格处需填"一样好"的英语表达。as...as的意思是"和......一样......"；修饰动词speak需要用副词well，因此空格处填as well as。
故答案为：as well as。
【点评】本题考查副词的原级比较。
22．（1分）孩子们已经长大，能够照顾自己了。
The children are old enough to 　look after　 themselves.
【分析】孩子们已经长大，能够照顾自己了。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"照顾"的英语表达。"照顾"的英语表达为：look after，是动词短语，放在to后面要用动词原形。
故填：look after。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
23．（1分）网络在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。
The Internet 　plays an important role　 in our daily life.
【分析】网络在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"起着重要的作用"的英语表达，"起着重要的作用"的英语表达为：play an important role。是一般现在时，主语是"The Internet"，因此谓语动词用单数plays。
故填：plays an important role。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
24．（1分）我妹妹每周末都要上钢琴课。
My sister takes piano lessons 　every weekend　.
【分析】我妹妹每周末都要上钢琴课。
【解答】every weekend每周末，副词短语做状语。
故填：every weekend。
【点评】主要考查的是汉译英和对固定短语的掌握。
25．（1分）你可能觉得这本书不贵，但事实上它花了我很多钱。
You may think the book was not expensive，but 　in fact　it cost me a lot of money.
【分析】你可能觉得这本书不贵，但事实上它花了我很多钱。
【解答】根据所给汉语可知缺少的是"事实上"，介词短语in fact"事实上"。
故填：in fact。
【点评】主要考查汉译英和对介词短语的掌握。
26．（1分）我不准备办生日聚会了。
I'm 　not going to　have a birthday party.
【分析】我不准备办生日聚会了。
【解答】be going to do sth准备做某事；not不，放在is之后。
故填：not going to。
【点评】考查否定句，分析题干，填出答案。
情景交际 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、内容完整。
27．（10分）A：Morning，John!Sam，Mike and I are going to play football this afternoon. （1）　Would you like to go with us　？
B：I'm sorry.I can't play with you.I'm not feeling well.
A：What's the matter with you？
B：I have a headache.
A： （2）　I'm sorry to hear that　.When did it start？
B：This morning when I got up.
A： （3）　Did you see the doctor　？
B：Yes，I went to see the doctor just now.
A：What did he say？Is it serious？
B：No. （4）　It isn't serious　 .I've just caught a cold.
A：Did he give you any medicine？
B：Yes，he did.
A：Have a good rest. （5）　I hope you will get better soon　.
B：Thank you.
【分析】对话中主要谈论了约翰感冒的事情。
【解答】（1）结合下文，I'm sorry.I can't play with you.（抱歉，我不能和你们玩。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"你想和我们一起去吗？"故答案为Would you like to go with us。
（2）结合上文，I have a headache.（我头疼。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"听到这个我感到抱歉。"故答案为I'm sorry to hear that。
（3）结合下文，Yes，I went to see the doctor just now.（是的，刚才我去看医生了。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"你看医生了吗？"故答案为Did you see the doctor。
（4）结合上文，Is it serious？No.（严重吗？不。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"不严重。"故答案为It isn't serious。
（5）结合下文，Thank you.（谢谢你。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"我希望你快点好起来。"故答案为I hope you will get better soon。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文判断句意，写出正确的句子。
阅读短文后回答问题
28．（10分）
A Lesson on Happiness
What is"happiness"？Many of you ask yourselves this question，but the answer isn't always clear.However，people in Finland might have a better idea than most.
In the 2023 World Happiness Report，Finland won the title（称号） of"the happiest country in the world"once again（再一次）.It is the sixth year that the country has got this title.
So，what's Finland's secret to happiness？
Heli Jimenez，a worker at Business Finland，thinks Finnish people's happiness may come from their relationship（关系） with nature and a"down﹣to﹣earth"lifestyle."Everyone can learn to be happy，"she said."And our country wants to help people do that."
This June，Business Finland paid for 10 people to have a special lesson "Masterclass of Happiness".It was a four﹣day lesson.The lesson started on June 12，at the Kuru Resort in the Finnish countryside.
During the lesson，experts from different fields helped the"students"understand more about what it means to be happy.The lesson was mainly on four different areas：nature and lifestyle，health and balance（平衡），design（设计） and"every day"，and food and well﹣being.
All of this was free.And don't worry if you didn't go to take the special lesson—you will see it online later in 2023.
（1）How many times did Finland win"the happiest country in the world"title？ 　Six times.　
（2）What do the underlined words"do that"in Paragraph 4 mean？ 　Everyone can learn to be happy.　
（3）When did the special lesson finish？ 　On June 15.　
（4）How much did the"Masterclass of Happiness"lesson cost？ 　It is free.　
（5）What do you think"happiness"is？ 　Happiness is having a healthy body and a happy family.　
【分析】短文主要写了芬兰被评为世界上最幸福的国家，可能是因为他们与自然的关系和脚踏实地的生活方式。芬兰商务部为10人提供了一次特殊的幸福课程，涉及自然和生活方式、健康、自由感和朋友关系等方面。这个课程持续了四天，而且所有人都可以在2023年后在网上学习。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：It is the sixth year that the country has got this title.（这是该国第六年获得这一称号。）可知，这是芬兰第几次获得"世界上最幸福的国家"称号。故填Six times.
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第4段："Everyone can learn to be happy，"she said."And our country wants to help people do that."（"每个人都能学会快乐，"她说。"我们的国家希望帮助人们做到这一点。"）可知，do that指的是每个人都能学会快乐。故填Everyone can learn to be happy.
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第5段：It was a four﹣day lesson.The lesson started on June 12，at the Kuru Resort in the Finnish countryside.（这是一节四天的课。这堂课于6月12日在芬兰乡村的库鲁度假村开始。）可知，这堂课于6月12日开始6月15日结束。故填On June 15.
（4）细节理解题。根据文中最后1段：All of this was free.（所有这些都是免费的。）可知，课程是免费的。故填It is free.
（5）观点表达题。我认为幸福是拥有健康的身体和幸福的家庭。故填Happiness is having a healthy body and a happy family.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
写作
29．（15分）假如下节英语课上老师要让你们谈谈各自最喜欢的中国传统节日。请你根据以下图示内容，用英语写一篇短文，为英语课发言做准备。
写作要求：
（1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥。
（2）书写规范，意思连贯，语句通顺。
（3）词数90左右。
（4）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
My favorite traditional Chinese festival
_______
【分析】【高分句型一】
Among all the traditional festivals in China，my favorite is the Spring Festival because I have lots of fun at the Spring Festival.在中国所有的传统节日中，我最喜欢的是春节，因为我在春节有很多乐趣。
because因为，引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We always enjoy ourselves.我们总是玩得很开心。
enjoy oneself玩得很开心，固定短语。
【解答】
My favorite traditional Chinese festival
Among all the traditional festivals in China，my favorite is the Spring Festival because I have lots of fun at the Spring Festival.【高分句型一】（点题）The Spring Festival is a popular holiday in our country.It is in January or February.（时间）Before the New Year，we often clean our rooms and go shopping.Our family get together.We have a big dinner at my grandparents' home.I always eat a lot of delicious food.My cousin and I both get red packets from our grandparents.My parents usually go shopping with me.We buy some nice clothes for ourselves.We often watch TV at home and sometimes read books.Sometimes，we greet other people on the phone.（活动）We always enjoy ourselves.【高分句型二】The Spring Festival is the most important for us Chinese because it's the beginning of a new year.（喜爱的理由）I'm always happy at the Spring Festival.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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