资源简介 (共69张PPT)增值税纳税实务学习情境 二INDEX单元一 增值税概述单元二 增值税的计算单元三 增值税的账务处理单元四 增值税纳税申报教学目标This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.1.熟悉增值税的含义和征税范围2.掌握一般纳税人增值税应纳税额的计算3.掌握小规模纳税人增值税应纳税额的计算4.掌握进口货物增值税的计算5.熟悉出口货物退(免)税的计算6.熟悉增值税专用发票的使用及管理7.掌握增值税的账务处理8.掌握增值税的纳税申报INDEX单元三 增值税的账务处理This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.(一) 一般纳税人会计科目设置1.在“应交税费”科目下设置“应交增值税”、“未交增值税”、“预交增值税”、“待抵扣进项税额”、“待认证进项税额”、“待转销项税额”、“简易计税”、“转让金融商品应交增值税”、“代扣代交增值税”2.在“应交增值税”下设置“进项税额”、“销项税额抵减”、“已交税金”、“转出未交增值税”、“减免税款”、“出口抵减内销产品应纳税额”、“销项税额”、“出口退税”、“进项税额转出”、“转出多交增值税”一、 增值税会计科目的设置This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.(二) 小规模纳税人会计科目设置在“应交税费”科目下设置“应交增值税”、“转让金融商品应交增值税”、“代扣代交增值税”二级明细科目。(三) 会计科目及专栏核算内容(1)“进项税额”记录准予从当期销项税额中抵扣的增值税额(2)“销项税额抵减”记录按规定因扣减销售额而减少的销项税额(3)“已交税金”记录当月已交纳的税额(4)“转出未交增值税”和“转出多交增值税”记录月度终了转出当月应交未交或多交的增值税额This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.(5)“减免税款”记录准予减免的税额(6)“出口抵减内销产品应纳税额”记录实行“免、抵、退”办法的进项抵减内销产品的应纳税额(7)“销项税额”记录应收取的增值税额(8)“出口退税”记录出口按规定退回的增值税额(9)“进项税额转出”记录从销项税额中抵扣、按规定转出的进项税额This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.2.“未交增值税”核算从“应交增值税”或“预交增值税”转入应交未交、多交或预缴以及当月交纳以前期间未交的增值税额3.“预交增值税”核算按规定应预缴的增值税额4.“待抵扣进项税额”核算纳税辅导期管理的一般纳税人取得的尚未交叉稽核比对的增值税扣税凭证上注明或计算的进项税额5.“待认证进项税额”核算未经税务机关认证而不得从当期销项税额中抵扣的进项税额This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.6.“待转销项税额”核算已确认相关收入(或利得)但尚未发生增值税纳税义务的增值税额。7.“简易计税”核算采用简易计税方法发生的增值税计提、扣减、预缴、缴纳等业务8.“转让金融商品应交增值税”核算转让金融商品发生的增值税额9“代扣代交增值税”核算纳税人购进在境内未设经营机构的境外单位或个人在境内的应税行为代扣代缴的增值税This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.(一)取得资产或接受劳务等业务的账务处理1.采购等业务进项税额允许抵扣的账务处理2.采购等业务进项税额不得抵扣的账务处理3.购进不动产或不动产在建工程按规定进项税额分年抵扣的账务处理4.货物等已验收入库但尚未取得增值税扣税凭证的账务处理5.小规模纳税人采购等业务的账务处理6.购买方作为扣缴义务人的账务处理二、增值税的账务处理This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.(二)销售等业务的账务处理1.销售业务的账务处理借:应收账款、应收票据、银行存款等贷:主营业务收入、其他业务收入、固定资产清理、工程结算等应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额)、应交税费——简易计税、应交税费——待转销项税额发生销售退回的,应根据按规定开具的红字增值税专用发票做相反的会计分录 This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.2.视同销售的账务处理借记“应付职工薪酬”、“利润分配”等科目贷记“应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额)” 或“应交税费——简易计税”科目(小规模纳税人应计入“应交税费——应交增值税”科目)3.全面试行营业税改征增值税前已确认收入,此后产生增值税纳税义务的账务处理 This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.(三)差额征税的账务处理1.企业发生相关成本费用允许扣减销售额的账务处理(1)按应付或实际支付的金额,借记“主营业务成本”、 “存货”、“工程施工”等科目;贷记“应付账款”、“应付票据”、“银行存款”等科目(2)待取得合规增值税扣税凭证且纳税义务发生时,借记“应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额抵减)” 或“应交税费——简易计税”科目:贷记“主营业务成本”、“存货”、“工程施工”等科目 This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.2.金融商品转让按规定以盈亏相抵后的余额作为销售额的账务处理转让收益,借记“投资收益”等科目,贷记“应交税费——转让金融商品应交增值税”科目;转让损失,借记“应交税费——转让金融商品应交增值税”科目,贷记“投资收益”等科目年末如有借方余额,借记“投资收益”等科目,贷记“应交税费——转让金融商品应交增值税”科目 This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.(四)出口退税的账务处理1.未实行“免、抵、退”办法(1)借记“应收出口退税款”科目,贷记“应交税费——应交增值税(出口退税)”科目, (2)借记“银行存款”科目,贷记“应收出口退税款”科目; (3)借记“主营业务成本”科目,贷记“应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额转出)”科目 This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.2.实行“免、抵、退”办法的一般纳税人出口货物 (1)借记“主营业务成本”科目,贷记“应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额转出)”科目;(2)借记“应交税费——应交增值税(出口抵减内销产品应纳税额)”科目,贷记“应交税费——应交增值税(出口退税)”科目(3)借记“银行存款”科目,贷记“应交税费——应交增值税(出口退税)”科目 This text can be replaced with your own text.(五)进项税额抵扣情况发生改变的账务处理(1)借记“待处理财产损溢”、“应付职工薪酬”、“固定资产”、“无形资产”等科目,贷记“应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额转出)”、“应交税费——待抵扣进项税额”或“应交税费——待认证进项税额”科目;(2)借记“应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额) ”科目,贷记“固定资产”、“无形资产”等科目。固定资产、无形资产等经上述调整后,应按调整后的账面价值在剩余尚可使用寿命内计提折旧或摊 This text can be replaced with your own text.(六)月末转出多交增值税和未交增值税的账务处理(1)应交未交的增值税,借记“应交税费——应交增值税(转出未交增值税)”科目,贷记“应交税费——未交增值税”科目(2)多交的增值税,借记“应交税费——未交增值税”科目,贷记“应交税费——应交增值税(转出多交增值税)”科目 This text can be replaced with your own text.(七)交纳增值税的账务处理1.交纳当月应交增值税的账务处理借记“应交税费——应交增值税(已交税金)”科目(小规模纳税人应借记“应交税费——应交增值税”科目),贷记“银行存款”科目。2.交纳以前期间未交增值税的账务处理。借记“应交税费——未交增值税”科目,贷记“银行存款”科目 This text can be replaced with your own text.3.预缴增值税的账务处理(1)借记“应交税费——预交增值税”科目,贷记“银行存款”科目(2)借记“应交税费——未交增值税”科目,贷记“应交税费——预交增值税”科目。4.减免增值税的账务处理借记“应交税金——应交增值税(减免税款)”科目,贷记损益类相关科目This text can be replaced with your own text.(八)增值税税控系统专用设备和技术维护费用抵减增值税额的账务处理按规定抵减的增值税应纳税额,借记“应交税费——应交增值税(减免税款)”科目(小规模纳税人应借记“应交税费——应交增值税”科目),贷记“管理费用”等科目This text can be replaced with your own text.(九)关于小微企业免征增值税的会计处理规定小微企业在达到增值税制度规定的免征增值税条件时,将有关应交增值税转入当期损益(十)财务报表相关项目列示(1)应交增值税、未交增值税、待抵扣进项税额、待认证进项税额等期末借方余额列示资产负债表中的其他流动资产或其他非流动资产(2)应交税费——待转销项税额等期末贷方余额列示资产负债表中的其他流动负债 或其他非流动负债(3)未交增值税、简易计税、转让金融商品应交增值税、代扣代交增值税等期末贷方余额列示资产负债表中的应交税费This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.INDEX单元四 增值税纳税申报This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.增值税纳税人办理纳税申报,通常经过(增值税一般纳税人)发票认证、抄税、纳税申报、报税、清卡、税款缴纳等工作。1.发票认证增值税一般纳税人取得增值税发票(包括增值税专用发票、机动车销售统一发票、收费公路通行费增值税电子普通发票)后,可以持增值税专用发票的抵扣联在办税服务厅认证窗口认证或通过增值税发票选择确认平台查询、选择用于申报抵扣、出口退税或者代办退税的增值税发票信息。未经认证的增值税发票,不得申报抵一、增值税纳税申报程序This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.2.一般纳税人抄报方法(以金税盘抄报方法为例)(1)连网状态下登陆开票系统,系统自动进行上报汇总(2)电子税务局进行纳税申报(3)成功后需再次登录系统完成自动清卡工作3.小规模纳税人抄报方法(以金税盘抄报方法为例)(1)连网状态下登陆开票系统自动进行上报汇总(2)电子税务局进行纳税申报(3)成功后需再次登录系统完成自动清卡工作This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.(一)增值税一般纳税人填报资料1.《增值税纳税申报表(一般纳税人适用)》2.《增值税纳税申报表附列资料(一)》(本期销售情况明细)3.《增值税纳税申报表附列资料(二)》(本期进项税额明细)4.《增值税纳税申报表附列资料(三)》(服务、不动产和无形资产扣除项目明细)5.《增值税纳税申报表附列资料(四)》(税额抵减情况表)6.《增值税减免税申报明细表》,享受增值税减免税优惠政策的纳税人填报二、增值税纳税申报This text can be replaced with your own text.This text can be replaced with your own text.(二)增值税小规模纳税人填报资料1.增值税纳税申报表(适用于增值税小规模纳税人)2.《增值税纳税申报表(小规模纳税人适用)附列资料》 (选填),本表由销售服务有扣除项目的纳税人填写,其他小规模纳税人不填报3.《增值税减免税申报明细表》(选填),由享受增值税减免税优惠的增值税小规模纳税人需填写本表。发生增值税税控系统专用设备费用、技术维护费以及购置税控收款机费用的增值税小规模纳税人也需填报本表 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览