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选择性必修第2册　Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land
一、单元必背词汇篇
重点词汇 阅读单词 1．craft n．手艺；工艺；技艺 2．scenery n．风景；景色 3．spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 4．mall n．(also shopping mall)购物商场；购物广场 5．prairie n．北美草原 6．harbour (especially US harbor) n．(海)港；港口 7．enrol (especially US enroll) vi.& vt.(使)加入；注册；登记 8．quarry n．采石场 9．dusk n．黄昏；傍晚 10．bay n．(海或湖的)湾 11．literally adv.字面上；真正地 12．peak n．顶峰；山峰；尖形 13．goat n．山羊 14．grizzly bear n．灰熊 15．drill vi.& vt.钻(孔)；打(眼) n．钻(头)；训练；演习 16．frost n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜 17．duration n．持续时间；期间 18．proceed vi.行进；继续做 19．steel n．钢；钢铁工业 20．cobblestone adj.铺有鹅卵石的 21．coherent adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的 重点单词 1．airline n．航空公司 2．antique n．古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的 3．arise vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起 4．bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 5．awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 6．highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目 7．anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望 8．bunch n．束；串；捆 9．thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声 10．curtain n．窗帘 11．border n．国界；边界(地区) 12．idiom n．习语；成语 13．contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情) 14．anyhow adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正 15．alongside prep.在……旁边；与……一起 adv.在旁边 16．shore n．岸；滨 17．accent n．口音 18．owe vt.欠(账、债、情等) 19．toast n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.为……干杯 vi.烤(尤指面包)
词汇拓展 1．pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→please vt.(使)高兴；(使)满意→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．快乐；乐趣 2．massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的→mass n．团；堆；许多；大量 3．breath n．呼吸的空气→breathe v．呼吸 4．freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen) 结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的 5．astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶 6．mist n．薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的 7．advertisement n．(informal ad)广告；启事→advertise vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘 8．photographer n．摄影师；拍照者→photograph n．照片vi.& vt.(为……)拍照→photography n．摄影；摄影术 9. literally adv.字面上；真正地→literally adj.字面上的；逐字的→literature n.文学→literary adj.文学的 10．scenery n.风景；景色→scene n.场景；布景；现场 11．awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的→awe v./n.使敬畏；敬畏，惊叹 12．anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望→anticipation n.预料；预期 13．duration n.持续时间；期间→during prep.在...期间 14．enrol v.使加入；注册；登记→enrolment n.登记；入伍 15．coherent adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的→coherence n.连贯性，条理性
重点词组 1．take sb.’s breath away令人惊叹 2．a bunch of一束；一串；一群；大量 3．contrary to相反的；相对立的 4．proceed to sth.进而做(参加) 5．owe sth.to sb.欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人 6. all the way 一路上；一直 7. be bound for 准备前往（某地） 8. be bound to 一定会 9. in addition to 除...之外 10. be home to ...的栖息地；...的家园 11. be unique to 是...特有的 12. be fascinated by 被...迷住 13. be covered with 覆盖着 14. make a living 谋生 15. make a profit 获利；得益 16. be based on 根据；以...为基础 17. in the distance 在远处 18. make use of 利用 19. date back to 追溯到
重点句型 1．Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. 没有选择一路坐商务航班旅行，她们决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。 2．Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. 从火车的窗户向外看，外面是连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。 3．Looking at the beautiful scenery，they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. 看着这美丽的风景，她们俩人一致认为，这是她们有生以来最棒的旅行。 4．Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. 因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。 5．It was not until 9：30 a．m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto. 直到上午9：30，她们才最终抵达安大略的省会多伦多。
单元必背作文篇
Dear Mom and Dad，
Thank you so much for allowing me to go on this journey! It has been a wonderful trip so far.
We started in Vancouver, where we went shopping for gifts and then went hiking.The next day, we took a train to Lake Louise in the Canadian Rockies, and then a coach through the Rockies to Jasper.The scenery was spectacular — massive forests and mountains, beautiful blue lakes, and all kinds of animals.From there, we took a long-distance train to Toronto.
It has been a great trip, filling us with so many happy memories.
Love，
Daiyu

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