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选择性必修第1册　Unit1 People of Achievement
一、单元必背词汇篇
词汇拓展 crucial 关键的 ---crucially 关键地 vital adj 必不可少的---vitally adv 生死攸关地 commit v 承诺；保证---committed adj 坚定的；坚信的---commitment n 忠诚；献身 objective adj 客观的； n 目标---object n 物体；目标；v 反对---objection n 反对 distinct adj 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的---distinction n 区别；差别---distinctive adj 独特的 obtain vt 赢得；获得；vi 规章、习俗的存在---obtainable adj 可得到的 acknowledge vt 承认；公开感谢---acknowledged adj 公认的---acknowledgement n 承认；感谢 defeat vt 击败；战胜； n 挫败---defeated adj 被击败的；受挫的 analyse vt 分析---analyst n 分析者---analysis n 分析；化验分析；心理分析 insist v 坚持；坚决要求---insistence n 坚决要求；坚持主张---insistent adj 坚持的；坚决要求的 scientific adj 科学的；关于科学的---science n 科学---scientist n 科学家 conclusion n 结论；推论---conclude v 断定；完成---conclusive adj 结论性的；毫无疑问的 circumstance n 条件；环境；状况---circumstances (复数) found vt 创建；建立；把...建立在---founded（过去式；过去分词）---founder n 创建者 infer v 推断；推定---inference n 推理；推断 politician n 从政者；政治家；政客---political adj 政治上的---politics n.政治; 政治事务(或活动); (个人的)政治观点 theory n 理论；学说---theoretical adj 理论的；假设的---theoretic adj.理论上的，空谈的---theorist n.理论家 relativity n.相对性；相对论---relative adj 相对的 ---relate v.有联系，涉及，关于---related adj.有关系的，有关联的 19. gentle adj 温柔的---gently adv 文静地 20. passion adj 酷爱；激情---passionate adj 狂热的 21. consequence n 结果；后果---consequent adj 随之发生的---consequently 因此；结果 22. remarkable adj 非凡的；显著的---remark n.言论
重点词组 commit oneself to do承诺，保证做某事，遵守协议或安排等 insist on坚决要求 flow chart流程表 take up position担任,任职 wear and tear(正常使用造成的)磨损,损耗 come to power开始掌权上台 sum up总结概括 according to根据,按照,据........所说 with the help of......在..........帮助之下 due to由于,因为 lead to 导致 pass away消失，去世 make great contributions to对........做出巨大贡献 die from 死于 graduate from 从...毕业 by chance 偶然地 according to 根据
重点句型 1．In the beginning，Tu Youyou went to Hainan，where malaria was more common，to study malaria patients. 在开始的时候，屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者，在那里疟疾较为普遍。 2．Later，the medicine was tested on malaria patients，most of whom recovered. 后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大多数患者都康复了。 3．Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine.” 听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。” 4．It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。 5．He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. 他留着浓密的胡须和长长的白发，有时白发挺立，就好像刚遭了电击。
单元必背写作素材篇
The Man Who Fed the World
Yuan Longping, who is one of the greatest figures in modern China, is widely known as the “ Father of Hybrid Rice”. He made huge contributions to the problem of world huger by promoting rice production.Yuan is not only an outstanding scientist, he is also a person who has a wide range of hobbies, like listening to music and swimming in daily life.
This great scientist was born in Beijing on 7 September 1930. After graduating from College, he devoted himself to agricultural education and research all along. Owing to years of hard-working, he succeeded in cultivating hybrid rice in 1975 and was awarded many times. On 22 May 2021, it was reported that Yuan had passed away, and our whole country mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
Yuan is a person who looks thin but has a strong mind. Yuan is a man who lives in poverty but owns spiritual richness.

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