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英语试卷
考生注意：
1．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3．本卷命题范围：必修第一册—必修第二册Unit2。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 1915. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C。
1．How does Mike probably feel now
A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Angry.
2．What is the man probably
A．A manager. B．A doctor. C．A student.
3．How does the woman usually go to work
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
4．What will the speakers do this weekend
A．Go to a new restaurant. B．Watch a French movie. C．Stay at home.
5．When will the speakers probably study together
A．At four o’clock. B．At six o’ clock. C．At eight o’clock.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the woman doing
A．Reading a story. B．Writing a story. C．Listening to a story.
7．What will the woman do next probably
A．Talk with her teacher. B．Invite the man to dinner. C．Tell the man the storyline.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What did the man do yesterday
A．He went to the history museum.
B．He signed up for the painting courses.
C．He did some shopping online.
9．When will the man go to the store
A．This Tuesday. B．This weekend. C．Next week.
10．Why does the woman advise the man to go to the store
A．The prices of paintbrushes are low.
B．It’s near the man’s house.
C．There are many kinds of paintbrushes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What do we know about the woman
A．She enjoys sharing. B．She often sings songs. C．She likes listening to music.
12．What is the disadvantage of the apartment
A．It shares several walls with neighbors.
B．It is on the top floor.
C．It isn’t big enough.
13．What does the woman ask about the apartment at last
A．Its address. B．Its size. C．Its price.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．How old is Jane
A．21. B．24. C．25.
15．What is the relationship between Jane and James
A．Mother and son. B．Husband and wife. C．Sister and brother.
16．What can we know about Tina
A．She has got a new job
B．She loves playing the piano.
C．She will graduate this June.
17．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The weather. B．Their travel experiences. C．Their family members.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When did the speaker return to the United States
A．In 1993. B．In 1999. C．In 2006.
19．What did the speaker major in at university
A．PE. B．Japanese. C．Spanish education
20．Where does the speaker live now
A．In Japan. B．In the United States. C．In Venezuela.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tea Cottage Wants You!
Join us in Tea Cottage — the best Chinese restaurant in town. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us.
2 Cooks
At least two years’ work experience in a restaurant kitchen
Good at making Chinese dishes
Able to work on weekends
Work time: 16:00-21:00 every day (USD $600/week)
Walters/Waitresses
At least one year’s work experience in cafes or restaurants
Part-time welcome
Work time: 11:00-15:00 or 16:00-21:00 (USD $16/hour)
2 Cleaners
No experience needed
Part-time welcome
Wash dishes, clean the kitchen
Work time: 12:00-15:00 or 17:00-22:00 (USD $12/hour)
We’re also looking for singers and bands for Wednesday nights!
Call 213-333-6789 Ms Wu
1. Who will have to work every day
A. Cooks. B. Waiters. C. Cleaners. D. Singers.
2. If you want to take a part-time job but without working experience, what can you apply for
A. A cook. B. A waiter. C. A cleaner. D. A singer.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A report. B. An advertisement. C. A message. D. A notice.
B
Math had never been something I was good at since middle school. Classes became harder in high school, and I was even further from a math teacher’s dream student. So at the start of my freshman year, I had an aversion to math. It wasn’t that I didn’t want to do well, but simply, that I didn’t think I was able to do well. “I can’t ”became my state of mind in all things related to math.
However, I was soon to learn that “I can’t” was not a choice in Mr. Green’s class.
Mr. Green always greeted us with open arms as he said, “Welcome! Smile! It’s a great day to be alive!” It was clear that Mr. Green had a true passion (热情) not only for math but for teaching. If Mr. Green ever experienced bad days in life, he never showed it. Mr. Green greeted us with that same smile every day. He encouraged each student, from the top achiever to the “I can’t” student.
I found myself looking forward to math class, although I still hated the subject itself. Being in Mr. Green’s presence made me feel good, as if I had the chance to succeed. As the year progressed, I spent increasingly more time on my homework, and I met with Mr. Green weekly. My classmates began to do the same, and it became “cool” to have lunch and talk with Mr. Green. We didn’t know it at that time, but he was changing our attitudes.
Though my story is not one of overnight success and I didn’t become a straight-A math student, my hard work did begin to pay off and my grades slowly. began to climb. There were hard times, of course. Difficult math questions sometimes succeeded in bringing me down, but Mr. Green kept reminding (提醒) me, “Kate, smile! It’s a great day to be alive!”
4. What does the underlined word “aversion” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Dream. B. Dislike. C. Duty. D. Passion.
5. What first made the author look forward to math class
A. Her friends’ encouragement. B. Her interest in math.
C. Mr. Green’s attitude. D. The top achievers in her class.
6. How did the author change in math
A. She made slow progress. B. She fell in love with math.
C She became a straight-A math student. D. She became comfortable with hard math.
7. Which of the following can best describe Mr. Green
A. Honest and humorous. B. Strong and friendly.
C. Strict and responsible. D. Passionate and active.
C
For hundreds of years, America’s wilderness has been reduced due to growing cities, leaving outdoors lovers like hunters with fewer chances. By around 1900, too much hunting drove America’s deer nearly into extinction (灭绝), less than a half-million deer, from 45 million in 1450.
Law-makers began to make rules to protect deer and keep ecological balance (生态平衡). And it did make a big difference. By 2000, the deer population had come up to 38 million. Those days, millions of deer lived side by side with humans and could freely find enough food resources.
Gradually, the number of deer was increasing too rapidly, which was not good for both the animals and people. City hunting plays an important role in keeping ecological balance, particularly in places where the animals sometimes cause major problems.
“City deer hunting is a management practice used in many cities and suburban areas across the United States,” says Jason Andrews, program manager of the Urban Deer Hunt in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. In the early 2000s, a high number of car accidents were caused by deer. And there was also significant vegetation degradation (植被退化) in many cities. Many possible solutions were researched by the city government. Some suggested hunting deer and other wild animals, but others were against that practice.
In the end, researchers determined that the most effective and sustainable (可持续的) population management solution would be hunting with bows. “City deer hunting is popular in cities that have too many wild deer as well as wooded areas,” says Andrews. “In Cedar Rapids, all parts of the city have right habitats to keep deer population, thus hunting is allowed. I must note that hunting is only allowed on private lands. No parks or any other public grounds can be hunted.”
8. What can we learn from paragraph 1
A. The deer population was dropping rapidly.
B. Some cities grew smaller in the country.
C. The number of deer dropped to 1,450.
D. The deer population grew up by 45 million.
9. What can we infer about the rules for protecting deer
A. They failed to be carried out in the US.
B. They were quite successful.
C. People had different attitudes towards them.
D. They were made by Jason Andrews.
10. Which tool is the best for deer hunting according to the text
A. Stones. B. Guns. C. Branches. D. Bows.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Ways to Protect the Environment
B. The Number of Deer in the US
C. People’s Attitude to Deer Hunting
D. America’s Rules for Deer to Keep Ecological Balance
D
A study by University of Michigan researchers found that about mine out of ten people in New York City were exposed to noises that were high enough to harm their hearing. Some of the risk comes from traffic and other environmental sounds, but we suffer a lot of punishment on our ears by simply attending sports events and concerts. Listening to music through earphones and turning up the volume also do damage.
Hearing aids may have seemed not comfortable to wear for some people. But today, you might not even realize that the person next to you is wearing a pair of earphones so small and thin that they’re mostly hidden inside the ears. You might be even more surprised to discover that the person can adjust those hearing aids on a phone app — to make it easier to hear what you’re saying in a crowded, noisy environment.
“There’s a cool factor for hearing aids,” explains Dr. Hope Lanter. “They’re significantly (显著地) better and smaller.” Lanter is the lead audiologist (听力学家) for , an online source for hearing aids from various producers, which also offers access to a nationwide network of audiologists who can provide in-person testing and help.
has started its own product, which is named the Horizon, together with engineers from hearing aid maker Signia, according to a news report. In addition to producing clear speech, the Horizon is also designed to interact with phones and other tools, make phone calls, stream podcasts, read e-books and so on.
Throughout the United States, the number of hearing aids and earphones is on the rapid increase. Though they have brought much benefit for those who have difficulty in hearing, they really do great harm to people with normal hearing when they listen to music or talk with others.
12. Why did the author mention the study in paragraph 1
A. To introduce the topic of the text. B. To show the number of deaf people.
C. To explain the importance of protecting hearing. D. To tell us the wide use of earphones.
13. What can we infer about hearing aids from Lanter’s words
A. Many people feel it awkward to wear hearing aids.
B. More and more people are wearing hearing aids now.
C. Hearing aids are getting more and more advanced.
D. It’s easier to stay away from loud noises with hearing aids.
14. What’s the author’s attitude towards hearing aids and earphones
A. Unfavorable. B. Supportive. C. Confident. D. Not mentioned.
15. What’s the text mainly about
A Loud noises in the United States. B. Different earphones producers.
C. The advantages of hearing aids. D. The wide use of hearing aids and earphones.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Camping is a great way to enjoy nature. You can breathe fresh air, cook over a campfire and sleep under the stars. However, camping also means dealing with bugs, bad weather and few, if any, toilets. ___16___ But there is a way to enjoy the natural world without giving up the comforts at home. It’s called glamping, and interest in it has been growing since 2007.
Glamping, made up of the words glamorous (有魅力的) and camping, is a fairly new word. ___17___ Since around 600 B.C., Nomadic Mongolians have enjoyed the benefits of glamping. Their tents were very comfortable which inspired the design of modern glamping tents.
___18___ One of them is that glamping gives you access to some beautiful places. You don’t have to give up beauty for comfort. Nowadays, glamping can be less expensive than staying in hotel, but you can still enjoy the modern comforts of a hotel.
Another reason to go glamping is that it’s good for the environment. ___19___ So, there is less waste, and the area stays beautiful.
No matter what kind of experience you’re looking for, a glampsite exists for you. From three Camel Lodge in Mongolia to Clayoquot Wilderness Resort in Canada, adventure is waiting for you. Sites can include a spa, a swimming pool and dinner under the stars. Activities can include exploring on horseback or camels and sightings of elephants, mountain sheep or tigers. ___20___
A. These are all the benefits and problems camping can bring.
B. But it describes an activity people have been doing for ages.
C. You can also help with protecting the environment of the place.
D. These troubles can discourage people from ever trying camping.
E. A wide variety of glamping experiences are available all over the world.
F. There are many reasons why you should consider glamping for your next vacation.
G. Glampsites often use environmentally-friendly materials and avoid using much plastic.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On December 20, in Newdale, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea Earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore. Worse still, it ___21___ thousands of deaths. Goldshore Beach was the only local beach to ___22___ the disaster without any loss of life. A 10-year-old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around 100 people escape danger with her ___23___ of tsunamis.
The day began like any other on Goldshore Beach. People were walking, running or simply sitting on the sandy beach, ___24___ the warm sea air and enjoying the soft ___25___ that brushed their hair. Sabrina was one of the happy tourists until she noticed something ___26___ . “The water was like the bubbles (气泡) on the top of a beer,” she later explained. “It wasn’t ___27___. I mean it wasn’t going in and then out as usual. It just kept coming in and in and in.” It struck her that these were the ___28___ of an upcoming tsunami, which Sabrina had just learnt about in a geography lesson.
Sabrina was ___29___, but she soon calmed herself down. She warned her parents of the ____30____, though at first they thought she was just ____31____. However, Sabrina was certain that a terrible disaster was ____32____ and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer. To her great relief, the officer ____33____ realized the coming danger. Soon, all the people on the beach was rapidly ____34____ just before the huge waves ____35____ into the coast.
21.
A. caused B. trapped C. affected D. suffered
22.
A. bury B. survive C. challenge D. quit
23.
A. knowledge B. impression C. strength D. detail
24.
A. making up B. breathing in C. focusing on D. checking out
25.
A. wind B. sunshine C. whistle D. wave
26.
A. dead B. powerful C. strange D. attractive
27.
A. narrow B. adventurous C. clean D. calm
28.
A. signs B. damages C. types D. results
29.
A. awkward B. confused C. annoyed D. frightened
30.
A. stress B. development C. danger D. credit
31.
A. cheating B. debating C. helping D. joking
32.
A. under control B. in sight C. on its way D. on schedule
33.
A. actually B. anxiously C. quickly D. curiously
34.
A. escaped B. seen C. recognized D. cleared
35.
A. slid B. crashed C. divided D. tapped
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For centuries London has been the center of the United Kingdom, but it was ____36____ (actual) an army outpost (前哨) nearly 2,000 years ago.
There ____37____ (be) more than six million Londoners at the very ____38____ (begin) of the 20th century. It was lucky ____39____ them that their hometown would become the largest and wealthiest city on the earth in the new century. However, wars ____40____ (fight) from World War Ⅰ to World War Ⅱ. Luckily, this city survived and their country became a country of “freedom and glory for mankind”, as Winston Churchill once said.
London, though badly ruined, remained a good choice for people ____41____ were looking for chances. In ____42____ 1950s, a new wave of immigrants (移民) changed the face of the city. Millions of people went there in hope of ____43____ (find) better jobs and higher pay. Now, London is an international capital of commerce, an ____44____ (attract) tourist destination (目的地), a center of culture, and one of the most lively ____45____ (city) under the sun.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Jack发邮件说他对下个月将要参加的汉语口语考试感到很焦虑。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．表示理解；
2．给出建议；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Whether we notice it or not, our child is a little reflection of ourselves. They grow up looking more and more like us. They even have similar personalities and hobbies. And in some cases, the standard of choosing a good friend.
One day, my 10-year-old Jane said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow ” Her words made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.
“Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own childhood best friend, Susan. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter. I was shy and had trouble making friends. But Susan drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. Thanks to Susan. I was happy every day.
In senior high school, Susan went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “I’ll be back soon and I will write to you as soon as I arrive.” she told me. But I didn’t get her phone call nor receive any mail from her. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey, making my hope of seeing Susan impossible.
Whenever I thought of him, tears came into my eyes.
The next day Jane brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Smith.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. “My name is Jo. My mom will pick me up 2 hours later.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend looked so familiar.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试卷
考生注意：
1．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3．本卷命题范围：必修第一册—必修第二册Unit2。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C。
1．How does Mike probably feel now
A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Angry.
2．What is the man probably
A．A manager. B．A doctor. C．A student.
3．How does the woman usually go to work
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
4．What will the speakers do this weekend
A．Go to a new restaurant. B．Watch a French movie. C．Stay at home.
5．When will the speakers probably study together
A．At four o’clock. B．At six o’ clock. C．At eight o’clock.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the woman doing
A．Reading a story. B．Writing a story. C．Listening to a story.
7．What will the woman do next probably
A．Talk with her teacher. B．Invite the man to dinner. C．Tell the man the storyline.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What did the man do yesterday
A．He went to the history museum.
B．He signed up for the painting courses
C．He did some shopping online.
9．When will the man go to the store
A．This Tuesday. B．This weekend. C．Next week.
10．Why does the woman advise the man to go to the store
A．The prices of paintbrushes are low.
B．It’s near the man’s house.
C．There are many kinds of paintbrushes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What do we know about the woman
A．She enjoys sharing. B．She often sings songs. C．She likes listening to music.
12．What is the disadvantage of the apartment
A．It shares several walls with neighbors.
B．It is on the top floor.
C．It isn’t big enough.
13．What does the woman ask about the apartment at last
A．Its address. B．Its size. C．Its price.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．How old is Jane
A．21. B．24. C．25.
15．What is the relationship between Jane and James
A．Mother and son. B．Husband and wife. C．Sister and brother.
16．What can we know about Tina
A．She has got a new job.
B．She loves playing the piano.
C．She will graduate this June.
17．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The weather. B．Their travel experiences. C．Their family members.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When did the speaker return to the United States
A．In 1993. B．In 1999. C．In 2006.
19．What did the speaker major in at university
A．PE. B．Japanese. C．Spanish education
20．Where does the speaker live now
A．In Japan. B．In the United States. C．In Venezuela.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tea Cottage Wants You!
Join us in Tea Cottage — the best Chinese restaurant in town. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us.
2 Cooks
At least two years’ work experience in a restaurant kitchen
Good at making Chinese dishes
Able to work on weekends
Work time: 16:00-21:00 every day (USD $600/week)
Walters/Waitresses
At least one year’s work experience in cafes or restaurants
Part-time welcome
Work time: 11:00-15:00 or 16:00-21:00 (USD $16/hour)
2 Cleaners
No experience needed
Part-time welcome
Wash dishes, clean the kitchen
Work time: 12:00-15:00 or 17:00-22:00 (USD $12/hour)
We’re also looking for singers and bands for Wednesday nights!
Call 213-333-6789 Ms Wu
1. Who will have to work every day
A. Cooks. B. Waiters. C. Cleaners. D. Singers.
2. If you want to take a part-time job but without working experience, what can you apply for
A. A cook. B. A waiter. C. A cleaner. D. A singer.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A report. B. An advertisement. C. A message. D. A notice.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Tea Cottage餐厅正在招聘的职位及其要求。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据2 Cooks部分中“Work time: 16:00-21:00 every day (USD $600/week) (工作时间：每天16:00-21:00 (600美元/周))”可知，厨师需要每天工作。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据2 Cleaners部分中“No experience needed (无须经验)”可知，如果你想找一份无须经验的兼职工作，你该申请保洁员。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Join us in Tea Cottage — the best Chinese restaurant in town. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us.(和我们一起加入Tea Cottage吧，这是镇上最好的中餐馆。我们现在正在寻找有兴趣和我们一起工作的人)”可知，本文是一则餐馆招聘广告，所以很可能出自广告。故选B项。
B
Math had never been something I was good at since middle school. Classes became harder in high school, and I was even further from a math teacher’s dream student. So at the start of my freshman year, I had an aversion to math. It wasn’t that I didn’t want to do well, but simply, that I didn’t think I was able to do well. “I can’t ”became my state of mind in all things related to math.
However, I was soon to learn that “I can’t” was not a choice in Mr. Green’s class.
Mr. Green always greeted us with open arms as he said, “Welcome! Smile! It’s a great day to be alive!” It was clear that Mr. Green had a true passion (热情) not only for math but for teaching. If Mr. Green ever experienced bad days in life, he never showed it. Mr. Green greeted us with that same smile every day. He encouraged each student, from the top achiever to the “I can’t” student.
I found myself looking forward to math class, although I still hated the subject itself. Being in Mr. Green’s presence made me feel good, as if I had the chance to succeed. As the year progressed, I spent increasingly more time on my homework, and I met with Mr. Green weekly. My classmates began to do the same, and it became “cool” to have lunch and talk with Mr. Green. We didn’t know it at that time, but he was changing our attitudes.
Though my story is not one of overnight success and I didn’t become a straight-A math student, my hard work did begin to pay off and my grades slowly. began to climb. There were hard times, of course. Difficult math questions sometimes succeeded in bringing me down, but Mr. Green kept reminding (提醒) me, “Kate, smile! It’s a great day to be alive!”
4. What does the underlined word “aversion” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Dream. B. Dislike. C. Duty. D. Passion.
5. What first made the author look forward to math class
A. Her friends’ encouragement. B. Her interest in math.
C. Mr. Green’s attitude. D. The top achievers in her class.
6. How did the author change in math
A. She made slow progress. B. She fell in love with math.
C. She became a straight-A math student. D. She became comfortable with hard math.
7. Which of the following can best describe Mr. Green
A. Honest and humorous. B. Strong and friendly.
C. Strict and responsible. D. Passionate and active.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者不擅长数学，并且厌恶数学，但大一时格林老师让作者改变了态度，于是成绩开始慢慢上升。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Math had never been something I was good at since middle school. Classes became harder in high school, and I was even further from a math teacher’s dream student.(从中学开始，我就不擅长数学。高中的课程越来越难，我离数学老师理想中的学生更远了)”可知，从中学到高中，作者的数学都不好。结合划线词所在句中“So”可知，划线词所在句与上文之间有因果关系：因为数学一直都不好，所以讨厌数学。故推知，aversion意为“厌恶”，和dislike意思相近。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“It was clear that Mr. Green had a true passion (热情) not only for math but for teaching.(很明显，格林老师不仅对数学有着真正的热情，而且对教学也有着真诚的热情)”和“Mr. Green greeted us with that same smile every day. He encouraged each student, from the top achiever to the ‘I can’t’ student.(他鼓励每一个学生，从最优秀的学生到‘我不能’的学生)”可推知，是格林老师对数学学科和学生的态度让作者期待上数学课。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Though my story is not one of overnight success and I didn’t become a straight-A math student, my hard work did begin to pay off and my grades slowly. began to climb. (虽然我的故事不是一鸣惊人的那种故事，我也没有成为一名数学全优的学生，但我的努力确实开始有了回报，我的成绩也开始慢慢攀升)”可知，作者的数学慢慢进步了。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Mr. Green always greeted us with open arms as he said, “Welcome! Smile! It’s a great day to be alive!” It was clear that Mr. Green had a true passion (热情) not only for math but for teaching. If Mr. Green ever experienced bad days in life, he never showed it. Mr. Green greeted us with that same smile every day. He encouraged each student, from the top achiever to the “I can’t” student.(格林先生总是张开双臂欢迎我们，他说：“欢迎!微笑!活着真是太棒了!”很明显，格林先生不仅对数学很有热情，而且对教学也很有热情。即使格林先生在生活中有过不愉快的日子，他也从不表现出来。格林先生每天都以同样的微笑迎接我们。他鼓励每一个学生，从成绩最好的学生到“我不能”的学生)”可知，格林老师对数学学科和教学工作充满激情(passionate)，同时，他在生活中对人对事乐观积极(active)。故选D项。
C
For hundreds of years, America’s wilderness has been reduced due to growing cities, leaving outdoors lovers like hunters with fewer chances. By around 1900, too much hunting drove America’s deer nearly into extinction (灭绝), less than a half-million deer, from 45 million in 1450.
Law-makers began to make rules to protect deer and keep ecological balance (生态平衡). And it did make a big difference. By 2000, the deer population had come up to 38 million. Those days, millions of deer lived side by side with humans and could freely find enough food resources.
Gradually, the number of deer was increasing too rapidly, which was not good for both the animals and people. City hunting plays an important role in keeping ecological balance, particularly in places where the animals sometimes cause major problems.
“City deer hunting is a management practice used in many cities and suburban areas across the United States,” says Jason Andrews, program manager of the Urban Deer Hunt in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. In the early 2000s, a high number of car accidents were caused by deer. And there was also significant vegetation degradation (植被退化) in many cities. Many possible solutions were researched by the city government. Some suggested hunting deer and other wild animals, but others were against that practice.
In the end, researchers determined that the most effective and sustainable (可持续的) population management solution would be hunting with bows. “City deer hunting is popular in cities that have too many wild deer as well as wooded areas,” says Andrews. “In Cedar Rapids, all parts of the city have right habitats to keep deer population, thus hunting is allowed. I must note that hunting is only allowed on private lands. No parks or any other public grounds can be hunted.”
8. What can we learn from paragraph 1
A. The deer population was dropping rapidly.
B. Some cities grew smaller in the country.
C. The number of deer dropped to 1,450.
D. The deer population grew up by 45 million.
9. What can we infer about the rules for protecting deer
A. They failed to be carried out in the US.
B. They were quite successful.
C. People had different attitudes towards them.
D. They were made by Jason Andrews.
10. Which tool is the best for deer hunting according to the text
A. Stones. B. Guns. C. Branches. D. Bows.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Ways to Protect the Environment
B. The Number of Deer in the US
C. People’s Attitude to Deer Hunting
D. America’s Rules for Deer to Keep Ecological Balance
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国为保持生态平衡，制定了一系列关于如何管理鹿群的规定及其效果。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“For hundreds of years, America’s wilderness has been reduced due to growing cities, leaving outdoors lovers like hunters with fewer chances. By around 1900, too much hunting drove America’s deer nearly into extinction (灭绝), less than a half-million deer, from 45 million in 1450.(数百年来，由于城市的不断发展，美国的荒野已经减少，让像猎人这样的户外爱好者的机会越来越少。到1900年左右，过度的狩猎使美国的鹿几乎灭绝，从1450年的4500万只减少到现在的不到50万只。)”可知，鹿的数量正在迅速减少。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Law-makers began to make rules to protect deer and keep ecological balance (生态平衡). And it did make a big difference. By 2000, the deer population had come up to 38 million. Those days, millions of deer lived side by side with humans and could freely find enough food resources. (立法者开始制定保护鹿和保持生态平衡的规则。这确实产生了很大的影响。到2000年，鹿的数量达到了3800万只。那时候，数以百万计的鹿与人类生活在一起，可以自由地找到足够的食物资源。)”可知，保护鹿的规则非常成功。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the end, researchers determined that the most effective and sustainable (可持续的) population management solution would be hunting with bows.(最后，研究人员确定，最有效和可持续的鹿群管理解决方案将是用弓打猎。)”可知，根据文章，弓是猎鹿的最佳工具。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Law-makers began to make rules to protect deer and keep ecological balance (生态平衡). And it did make a big difference.(立法者开始制定保护鹿和保持生态平衡的规则。这确实产生了很大的影响。)”和第三段中“City deer hunting is a management practice used in many cities and suburban areas across the United States(城市猎鹿是美国许多城市和郊区使用的一种管理方法)”和最后一段中“In the end, researchers determined that the most effective and sustainable (可持续的) population management solution would be hunting with bows.(最后，研究人员确定，最有效和可持续的鹿群管理解决方案将是用弓打猎。)”以及全文可知，本篇文章主要讲述了美国为保持生态平衡，制定了一系列关于如何管理鹿群的规定及其效果。D项“美国对鹿群保持生态平衡的规定”符合题意，为最佳标题。故选D项。
D
A study by University of Michigan researchers found that about mine out of ten people in New York City were exposed to noises that were high enough to harm their hearing. Some of the risk comes from traffic and other environmental sounds, but we suffer a lot of punishment on our ears by simply attending sports events and concerts. Listening to music through earphones and turning up the volume also do damage.
Hearing aids may have seemed not comfortable to wear for some people. But today, you might not even realize that the person next to you is wearing a pair of earphones so small and thin that they’re mostly hidden inside the ears. You might be even more surprised to discover that the person can adjust those hearing aids on a phone app — to make it easier to hear what you’re saying in a crowded, noisy environment.
“There’s a cool factor for hearing aids,” explains Dr. Hope Lanter. “They’re significantly (显著地) better and smaller.” Lanter is the lead audiologist (听力学家) for , an online source for hearing aids from various producers, which also offers access to a nationwide network of audiologists who can provide in-person testing and help.
has started its own product, which is named the Horizon, together with engineers from hearing aid maker Signia, according to a news report. In addition to producing clear speech, the Horizon is also designed to interact with phones and other tools, make phone calls, stream podcasts, read e-books and so on.
Throughout the United States, the number of hearing aids and earphones is on the rapid increase. Though they have brought much benefit for those who have difficulty in hearing, they really do great harm to people with normal hearing when they listen to music or talk with others.
12. Why did the author mention the study in paragraph 1
A. To introduce the topic of the text. B. To show the number of deaf people.
C. To explain the importance of protecting hearing. D. To tell us the wide use of earphones.
13. What can we infer about hearing aids from Lanter’s words
A. Many people feel it awkward to wear hearing aids.
B. More and more people are wearing hearing aids now.
C. Hearing aids are getting more and more advanced.
D. It’s easier to stay away from loud noises with hearing aids.
14. What’s the author’s attitude towards hearing aids and earphones
A. Unfavorable. B. Supportive. C. Confident. D. Not mentioned.
15. What’s the text mainly about
A. Loud noises in the United States. B. Different earphones producers.
C. The advantages of hearing aids. D. The wide use of hearing aids and earphones.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了助听器的发展和改进，以及它们在日常生活中的应用，同时提醒虽然助听器为听力障碍者带来了很多好处，但对于听力正常的人来说，过度使用也可能造成损害。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。第一段中“A study by University of Michigan researchers found that about mine out of ten people in New York City were exposed to noises that were high enough to harm their hearing. Some of the risk comes from traffic and other environmental sounds, but we suffer a lot of punishment on our ears by simply attending sports events and concerts. Listening to music through earphones and turning up the volume also do damage.(密歇根大学的研究人员进行的一项研究发现，纽约市约有十分之九的人暴露在足以损害其听力的噪音中。一些风险来自交通和其他环境声音，但我们的耳朵也受到参加体育赛事和音乐会的伤害。通过耳机听音乐并调高音量也会造成损伤。)”先介绍了研究发现环境噪音和其它声音对人们听力的伤害，进而引出第二段中“Hearing aids may have seemed not comfortable to wear for some people. But today, you might not even realize that the person next to you is wearing a pair of earphones so small and thin that they’re mostly hidden inside the ears.(对一些人来说，佩戴助听器似乎不太舒服。但是今天，你可能甚至没有意识到你旁边的人戴着一副又小又薄的耳机，它们大部分都藏在耳朵里)”对助听器的介绍，所以第一段提到这一项研究是为了引出话题。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Lanter的话“They’re significantly (显著地) better and smaller.(它们明显更好、更小。)”可推知，Lanter认为助听器越来越先进了。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段“Hearing aids may have seemed not comfortable to wear for some people. But today, you might not even realize that the person next to you is wearing a pair of earphones so small and thin that they’re mostly hidden inside the ears. You might be even more surprised to discover that the person can adjust those hearing aids on a phone app — to make it easier to hear what you’re saying in a crowded, noisy environment.(对一些人来说，佩戴助听器似乎不太舒服。但是今天，你可能甚至没有意识到你旁边的人戴着一副又小又薄的耳机，它们大部分都藏在耳朵里。你可能会更惊讶地发现，这个人可以在手机应用程序上调整助听器，让你在拥挤、嘈杂的环境中更容易听到你说的话。)”和最后一段“Throughout the United States, the number of hearing aids and earphones is on the rapid increase. Though they have brought much benefit for those who have difficulty in hearing, they really do great harm to people with normal hearing when they listen to music or talk with others.(在整个美国，助听器和耳机的数量正在迅速增加。虽然他们给那些有听力困难的人带来了很多好处，但当他们听音乐或与他人交谈时，他们确实对听力正常的人造成了很大的伤害。)”可知，作者在文中介绍了助听器和耳机技术的进步，也说明了其缺点，保持了客观，并未明确表达对其是支持还是反对。所以，作者未表明自己对助听器和耳机的态度。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“But today, you might not even realize that the person next to you is wearing a pair of earphones so small and thin that they’re mostly hidden inside the ears.(但是今天，你可能甚至没有意识到你旁边的人戴着一副又小又薄的耳机，它们大部分都藏在耳朵里。)”、第四段中“In addition to producing clear speech, the Horizon is also designed to interact with phones and other tools, make phone calls, stream podcasts, read e-books and so on.(除了能发出清晰的语音，Horizon还能与手机和其他工具进行交互，比如打电话、播放播客、阅读电子书等等。)”和最后一段中“ Throughout the United States, the number of hearing aids and earphones is on the rapid increase.(在整个美国，助听器和耳机的数量正在迅速增加。)”可推知，文章主要介绍了助听器和耳机在不同生活场景中的广泛应用。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Camping is a great way to enjoy nature. You can breathe fresh air, cook over a campfire and sleep under the stars. However, camping also means dealing with bugs, bad weather and few, if any, toilets. ___16___ But there is a way to enjoy the natural world without giving up the comforts at home. It’s called glamping, and interest in it has been growing since 2007.
Glamping, made up of the words glamorous (有魅力的) and camping, is a fairly new word. ___17___ Since around 600 B.C., Nomadic Mongolians have enjoyed the benefits of glamping. Their tents were very comfortable which inspired the design of modern glamping tents.
___18___ One of them is that glamping gives you access to some beautiful places. You don’t have to give up beauty for comfort. Nowadays, glamping can be less expensive than staying in hotel, but you can still enjoy the modern comforts of a hotel.
Another reason to go glamping is that it’s good for the environment. ___19___ So, there is less waste, and the area stays beautiful.
No matter what kind of experience you’re looking for, a glampsite exists for you. From three Camel Lodge in Mongolia to Clayoquot Wilderness Resort in Canada, adventure is waiting for you. Sites can include a spa, a swimming pool and dinner under the stars. Activities can include exploring on horseback or camels and sightings of elephants, mountain sheep or tigers. ___20___
A. These are all the benefits and problems camping can bring.
B. But it describes an activity people have been doing for ages.
C. You can also help with protecting the environment of the place.
D. These troubles can discourage people from ever trying camping.
E. A wide variety of glamping experiences are available all over the world.
F. There are many reasons why you should consider glamping for your next vacation.
G. Glampsites often use environmentally-friendly materials and avoid using much plastic.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了豪华野营的由来，以及选择参加豪华野营的原因。
【16题详解】
空前“However, camping also means dealing with bugs, bad weather and few, if any, toilets.(然而，露营也意味着要对付虫子、恶劣的天气，以及厕所很少（如果有的话）。)”说明了露营会遇到的一些麻烦事，空格处应该说这些麻烦会带来什么后果，D选项“These troubles can discourage people from ever trying camping.(这些麻烦会使人们打消露营的念头。)”中的These troubles指代前句中野营中的各种各样的麻烦，说明了这些麻烦会使人打消野营的念头，是那些麻烦所带来的不好的后果，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
空前“Glamping, made up of the words glamorous (有魅力的) and camping, is a fairly new word.(Glamping是一个相当新的单词，由glamorous和camping这两个单词组成。)”说明了Glamping是由两个单词组成的，空格处应该再继续说明什么是Glamping，B选项“But it describes an activity people have been doing for ages.(但它描述的是一种人们已经做了很多年的活动。)”说明它描述的是人们已经做了很多年的活动，和前面的new word形成对比，But表转折，其中的it指代的是前面的Glamping，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
下一段的“Another reason to go glamping is that it’s good for the environment.(去豪华野营的另一个原因是它对环境有好处。)”说明要去豪华露营的另一个原因，因此本空所在的一段应该是讲的是要去豪华露营的原因，空格处应该引出下面的原因，可能会说去豪华露营有很多原因，F选项“There are many reasons why you should consider glamping for your next vacation.(有很多理由可以让你考虑下一个假期去豪华野营。)”说明了有很多考虑豪华露营的原因，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
空前“Another reason to go glamping is that it’s good for the environment.(去豪华野营的另一个原因是它对环境有好处。)”，空后“So, there is less waste, and the area stays beautiful.(因此，垃圾更少，而且该地区保持美丽。)”都是说的是豪华露营是环保的，空格处也应该是关于这一点的，G选项“Glampsites often use environmentally-friendly materials and avoid using much plastic.(Glampsites通常使用环保材料，避免使用大量塑料。)”说明了Glampsites用的环保材料，是环保的，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
空前“No matter what kind of experience you’re looking for, a glampsite exists for you. From three Camel Lodge in Mongolia to Clayoquot Wilderness Resort in Canada, adventure is waiting for you. Sites can include a spa, a swimming pool and dinner under the stars. Activities can include exploring on horseback or camels and sightings of elephants, mountain sheep or tigers.(无论你想要什么样的体验，都有适合你的豪华酒店。从蒙古的三骆驼旅馆到加拿大的克莱奥特荒野度假村，冒险在等着你。住宿设施包括水疗中心、游泳池和星空下的晚餐。活动包括骑马或骑骆驼探险，观赏大象、山羊或老虎。)”说明了这个世界上有很多豪华露营的地方，E选项“A wide variety of glamping experiences are available all over the world.(世界各地都有各种各样的豪华野营体验。)”说明了世界上有很多豪华露营的地方，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On December 20, in Newdale, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea Earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore. Worse still, it ___21___ thousands of deaths. Goldshore Beach was the only local beach to ___22___ the disaster without any loss of life. A 10-year-old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around 100 people escape danger with her ___23___ of tsunamis.
The day began like any other on Goldshore Beach. People were walking, running or simply sitting on the sandy beach, ___24___ the warm sea air and enjoying the soft ___25___ that brushed their hair. Sabrina was one of the happy tourists until she noticed something ___26___ . “The water was like the bubbles (气泡) on the top of a beer,” she later explained. “It wasn’t ___27___. I mean it wasn’t going in and then out as usual. It just kept coming in and in and in.” It struck her that these were the ___28___ of an upcoming tsunami, which Sabrina had just learnt about in a geography lesson.
Sabrina was ___29___, but she soon calmed herself down. She warned her parents of the ____30____, though at first they thought she was just ____31____. However, Sabrina was certain that a terrible disaster was ____32____ and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer. To her great relief, the officer ____33____ realized the coming danger. Soon, all the people on the beach was rapidly ____34____ just before the huge waves ____35____ into the coast.
21.
A. caused B. trapped C. affected D. suffered
22
A. bury B. survive C. challenge D. quit
23.
A. knowledge B. impression C. strength D. detail
24.
A. making up B. breathing in C. focusing on D. checking out
25.
A. wind B. sunshine C. whistle D. wave
26.
A. dead B. powerful C. strange D. attractive
27.
A. narrow B. adventurous C. clean D. calm
28.
A. signs B. damages C. types D. results
29.
A. awkward B. confused C. annoyed D. frightened
30.
A. stress B. development C. danger D. credit
31.
A. cheating B. debating C. helping D. joking
32.
A. under control B. in sight C. on its way D. on schedule
33.
A. actually B. anxiously C. quickly D. curiously
34.
A. escaped B. seen C. recognized D. cleared
35.
A. slid B. crashed C. divided D. tapped
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小女孩Sabrina Andron用自己的海啸知识帮助100多人逃离危险的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，它导致数千人死亡。A. caused导致 ；B. trapped被困；C. affected影响；D. suffered遭受。根据上文“a series of huge waves”和下文“thousands of deaths”可推知，海啸导致数千人死亡。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：金岸海滩是当地唯一没有人员伤亡的海滩。A. bury埋葬；B. survive幸存；C. challenge挑战；D. quit退出。根据下文“without any loss of life”可知，Goldshore海滩的游客在灾难中幸存。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：10岁的女孩Sabrina Andron用她的海啸知识帮助了大约100人逃离危险。A. knowledge知识；B. impression印象；C. strength力量；D. detail细节。根据下文“It struck her that these were the____8____of an upcoming tsunami, which Sabrina had just learnt about in a geography lesson.”可知，Sabrina Andron用她学到的海啸知识帮助了大约100人逃离危险。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们在沙滩上散步、跑步，或者只是坐在沙滩上，呼吸着温暖的海风，享受着轻柔的微风拂过他们的头发。A. making up编造；B. breathing in呼吸；C. focusing on专注于；D. checking out结账离开。根据下文“the warm sea air”可知，人们在沙滩上呼吸着温暖的海风。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wind风；B. sunshine阳光；C. whistle口哨；D. wave波浪。根据下文“that brushed their hair.”可知，沙滩上轻柔的微风吹拂着头发。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sabrina是其中一个快乐的游客，直到她注意到一些奇怪的事情。A. dead死的；B. powerful强大的；C. strange奇怪的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据下文““The water was like the bubbles (气泡) on the top of a beer,” she later explained. “It wasn’t ____7____ . I mean it wasn’t going in and then out as usual. It just kept coming in and in and in.””可知，Sabrina在海滩上注意到一些奇怪的事情。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它并不平静。A. narrow狭窄的；B. adventurous冒险的；C. clean干净的；D. calm平静的。根据上文“The water was like the bubbles (气泡) on the top of a beer”和下文“It just kept coming in and in and in.”可知，泡沫不断涌出，说明海水并不平静。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她突然意识到，这些都是即将到来的海啸的迹象，这是Sabrina刚刚在地理课上学到的。A. signs迹象；B. damages损害；C. types类型；D. results结果。根据上文“It just kept coming in and in and in.”和下文“an upcoming tsunami, which Sabrina had just learnt about in a Geography lesson.”可推知，Sabrina意识到奇怪的事情是海啸即将到来的迹象。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sabrina很害怕，但很快就镇定了下来。A. awkward笨拙的；B. confused困惑的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“but she soon kept her head.”可知，上下文有转折关系，说明Sabrina开始感到很害怕，但很快镇定了下来。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她警告她的父母有危险，虽然起初他们以为她只是在开玩笑。A. stress压力；B. development发展；C. danger危险；D. credit信用。根据上文“warned her parents”可知，Sabrina警告父母海啸来临的危险。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cheating欺骗；B. debating辩论；C. helping帮助；D. joking开玩笑。根据下文“However, Sabrina was certain that a terrible disaster was ____12____ and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer.”可推知，父母以为Sabrina是开玩笑，所以Sabrina才会不断要求她的父母与安全官员谈谈。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，Sabrina确信一场可怕的灾难即将来临，并不断要求她的父母与安全官员谈谈。A. under control在控制之下；B. in sight在视线范围内；C. on its way即将发生；D. on schedule按计划。根据下文“kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer.”和“To her great relief, the officer ___13___ realized the coming danger.”可推知，Sabrina确信海啸即将来临，所以坚持父母与安全官员谈谈。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令她大为宽慰的是，这个官员立刻意识到即将来临的危险。A. actually实际上；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. quickly迅速地；D. curiously好奇地。根据上文“To her great relief”可知，安全官员立刻意识到危险，赞同她的说法，所以Sabrina感到宽慰。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，就在巨浪冲击海岸之前，海滩上所有的人都被迅速疏散了。A. escaped逃跑；B. seen看见；C. recognized认出；D. cleared清空。根据上文“To her great relief, the officer ___13___ realized the coming danger.”和常识可知，知道了海啸即将来临，会尽快清空海滩上的人们。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. slid滑行；B. crashed猛撞；C. divided分开；D. tapped轻敲。根据上文“the huge waves”可知，海啸造成的巨浪会撞击海岸。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For centuries London has been the center of the United Kingdom but it was ____36____ (actual) an army outpost (前哨) nearly 2,000 years ago.
There ____37____ (be) more than six million Londoners at the very ____38____ (begin) of the 20th century. It was lucky ____39____ them that their hometown would become the largest and wealthiest city on the earth in the new century. However, wars ____40____ (fight) from World War Ⅰ to World War Ⅱ. Luckily, this city survived and their country became a country of “freedom and glory for mankind”, as Winston Churchill once said.
London, though badly ruined, remained a good choice for people ____41____ were looking for chances. In ____42____ 1950s, a new wave of immigrants (移民) changed the face of the city. Millions of people went there in hope of ____43____ (find) better jobs and higher pay. Now, London is an international capital of commerce, an ____44____ (attract) tourist destination (目的地), a center of culture, and one of the most lively ____45____ (city) under the sun.
【答案】36. actually
37. were 38. beginning
39. for 40. were fought
41. who 42. the
43 finding
44. attractive
45. cities
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了伦敦的历史。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：几个世纪以来，伦敦一直是英国的中心，但实际上，2000年前它是一个军事前哨。分析句子结构可知，此处应用actual的副词形式actually修饰整个句子， 副词actually意为“实际上”。故填actually。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：在20世纪初，伦敦有600多万人口。由后文的时间状语“at the very___ (begin) of the 20th century”判断事情发生在过去，故本句用一般过去时；此处为there be句型，主语是“more than six million Londoners(600多万伦敦人)”，故填were。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：在20世纪初，伦敦有600多万人口。结合句意可知填名词beginning，at the beginning of意为“在……之初”，固定短语。故填beginning。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们的家乡会在新世纪成为世界上最大、最富有的城市，这对他们来说是幸运的。结合上下文可知，本空填介词for，be lucky for sb意为“对某人来说是幸运的”，为固定短语。故填for。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：然而，从第一次世界大战第二次世界大战，战争一直在打。由后文的时间状语“ from World War Ⅰ to World War Ⅱ”判断事情发生在过去，故本句用一般过去时。动词fight意为“战斗，打仗”。此处主语 wars (战争)与谓语动词fight之间是被动关系，又因事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动形式。故填were fought。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：伦敦，虽然严重受损，但然是寻找机会的人的好选择。分析句子结构可知，此处people是先行词，且后面的定语从句中缺少主语，故用who引导定语从句。故填who。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：20世纪50年代，新一波移民改变了这座城市的面貌。结合句意可知填定冠词the，in the 1950s意为“在20世纪50年代”，固定用法。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：数以百万计的人去那里寻更好的工作和更高的工资。分析句子结构可知，本空填动名词finding，意为“找到，求得”，做介词of的宾语。故填finding。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：现在，伦敦是一个国际商业之都，一个有吸引力的旅游目的地，一个文化中心，也是阳光下最热闹的城市之一。分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词attractive，意为“有吸引力的”，作tourist destination的定语。故填attractive。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：现在，伦敦是一个国际商业之都，一个有吸引力的旅游目的地，一个文化中心，也是阳光下最热闹的城市之一。“one of the+名词复数”表示“……之一”，故结合句意可知，本空填city的复数形式cities，意为“城市”。故填cities。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Jack发邮件说他对下个月将要参加的汉语口语考试感到很焦虑。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．表示理解；
2．给出建议；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I understand your anxiety about the upcoming Chinese speaking exam. Don’t worry, you’ve done well in your language learning so far. Here are some suggestions.
First, practice speaking Chinese regularly with native speakers. This will improve your fluency and pronunciation. Secondly, focus on listening to Chinese audio materials, such as podcasts or news reports, to familiarize yourself with the language’s rhythm and tone. Lastly, review key vocabulary and grammar points related to the exam topics to increase your confidence.
Remember, preparation is key. I’m sure you’ll perform well in the exam. Good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。交换生好友Jack发邮件说他对下个月将要参加的汉语口语考试感到很焦虑。要求考生给他回复邮件，表示理解，给出建议并表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
即将来临的：upcoming → forthcoming
到目前为止：so far → up to now
建议：suggestion → proposal/advice
专注于：focus on → concentrate on
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Here are some suggestions.
拓展句：Here are some suggestions that might help you.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Secondly, focus on listening to Chinese audio materials, such as podcasts or news reports, to familiarize yourself with the language’s rhythm and tone. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] I’m sure you’ll perform well in the exam. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Whether we notice it or not, our child is a little reflection of ourselves. They grow up looking more and more like us. They even have similar personalities and hobbies. And in some cases, the standard of choosing a good friend.
One day, my 10-year-old Jane said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow ” Her words made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.
“Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own childhood best friend, Susan. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter. I was shy and had trouble making friends. But Susan drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. Thanks to Susan. I was happy every day.
In senior high school, Susan went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “I’ll be back soon and I will write to you as soon as I arrive.” she told me. But I didn’t get her phone call nor receive any mail from her. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey, making my hope of seeing Susan impossible.
Whenever I thought of him, tears came into my eyes.
The next day Jane brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Smith.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. “My name is Jo. My mom will pick me up 2 hours later.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend looked so familiar.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend looked so familiar. But I was sure that I had never met Jo before. She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles, either. I convinced myself that it was only my imagination. The two girls got on very well and they giggled from time to time. I watched them play and felt so happy for my daughter from the bottom of my heart.
Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. It was Jo’s mom coming to pick her up later that afternoon. On seeing her face, I was shocked. “Judy!” she cried. “It’s me, Susan!” We embraced each other. It turned out that her father’s company sent his father to Los Angeles before they settled in Florida. She tried calling me later but we had moved. The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.
【解析】
【分析】这一篇读后续写作文。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者的女儿Jane想要邀请自己的朋友来家里，这让作者想起了自己童年时的好朋友Susan，回忆了当初和Susan相处的事情，后来因为作者搬家就没能再和Susan见面。第二天Jane把新朋友带回家，小女孩说自己叫Jo，她妈妈两个小时后来接她。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我很困惑，因为我女儿的新朋友看起来很面熟。所以后文应该是讲述作者对于觉得Jo面熟的困惑，以及看到Jo和Jane两个女孩相处得很好，作者从心底里为女儿感到高兴。
第二段开头是：两个小时过得真快，有人敲门。本段应该写Jo的妈妈来接Jo，作者发现正是Susan，Susan曾经联系过作者，但作者一家已经搬走了。两个小女孩也很为他们高兴，Susan和作者都留下了快乐的泪水。
最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：puzzle sb.；convince oneself that；imagination；get on very well；turn out等高级词汇；She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles, either.运用宾语从句和非限制性定语从句；The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.运用时间状语从句等高级句式。

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