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三明一中 2023-2024 学年上学期 10 月月考
高一英语科试卷
本试卷共 12 页，满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2、作答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液， 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers going to do on Saturday
A. Enjoy a concert. B. Go to the cinema. C. Play computer games. 2.When will the train probably leave
A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:45.
3. How does the man probably feel
A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Surprised. 4.Why does the woman congratulate the man
A. He’s getting married.
B. He becomes a doctor.
C. He’s just become a father.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A saying. B. A game. C. A heart disease.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where are the speakers
A. In a library. B. In the woman’s study. C. In a second-hand bookstore.
7. When will the speakers go on vacation
A. In three days. B. In five days. C. In ten days.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What did Sarah do almost every day during her trip
A. She played the piano.
B. She went swimming.
C. She did her homework.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Guide and tourist. C. Teacher and student.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Who does the man want to talk to
A. Peter Griffin. B. Jane Solomon. C. Maria Fernandez.
11.What does the man need
A. A phone number. B. After-sales service. C. Project information.
12.What does the man do in the end
A. Have lunch with the woman.
B. Give the woman his email address.
C. Arrange a meeting with the woman.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What does the man probably teach
A. Math. B. History. C. Physics.
14.What does the man think of the girl’s question
A. It’s silly. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s worth asking.
15.What can we learn about Fibonacci
A. He was the best mathematician ever.
B. He had poor health throughout his life.
C. He put forward a new number sequence.
16.What is the fifth number in the number sequence
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What do we know about the weather last week
A. It was dry. B. It was stormy. C. It was cold.
18. What does the speaker suggest doing
A. Driving slowly. B. Avoiding going out. C. Preparing enough food.
19. What can people expect next month
A. Heavy rainfall. B. Extreme cold. C. Strong winds.
20. Who is probably Dan
A. A weatherman. B. A sports journalist. C. A finance news host.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Dr. Bob
I was visiting my sister Mary, who has two boys, aged seven and five. They were throwing a ball around the living room. She asked them several times to stop, but they didn’t listen to her. Finally, one of the boys threw the ball and knocked over a lamp. She shouted loudly at them for several times. Then, she sent them to their room. She looked at me and said, “They never listen to me.”
Carmen
Dear Carmen,
Your sister needs to be clear to her children what behaviour she expects. She should tell her boys, “Don’t throw the ball in the house. If you throw the ball again, I’m going to take it.” Then she needs to do what she says. Her boys will soon learn to listen to her.
Dr. Bob
Dear Dr. Bob,
I walked into my two-year-old daughter’s bedroom and found her coloring on the wall again with her crayons. I told her, “No! No! Never write on the wall with your crayons. You can only write on paper.” My husband thinks I was too easy on her and that she needed a punishment. What’s your opinion
Debbie
Dear Debbie,
You dealt with the situation well. Children this age are too little to understand the relationship between their actions and a punishment. Use this as a warning; it’s time to babyproof your home. Now that your little one is more active and curious, what else can she reach Check her room and your home for crayons, paints, medicines, cleaning products, and other things that might interest her.
Dr. Bob
1. What was wrong with Mary’s children
A. They threw a ball at Carmen.
B. They turned a deaf ear to her words.
C. They had a fight over a ball.
D. They often shouted loudly at her.
2. By saying “to babyproof your home”, Dr. Bob means ________ .
A. giving your baby a punishment
B. getting crayons out of your home
C. making your home safe for babies
D. teaching your baby to behave well
3. Both Mary and Debbie found it hard to________.
A. ask their children to follow rules
B. stop their children from telling lies
C. get their children to go to bed on time
D. develop their children’s interest in reading
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍玛丽和黛比都发现要孩子遵守规矩很难，并向鲍勃医生求助。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She asked them several times to stop, but they didn’t listen to her. (她多次要求他们停下来，但他们不听她的话。)”可知，玛丽的孩子们不听话。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Children this age are too little to understand the relationship between their actions and a punishment. Use this as a warning; it’s time to babyproof your home. Now that your little one is more active and curious, what else can she reach Check her room and your home for crayons, paints, medicines, cleaning products, and other things that might interest her. (这个年龄段的孩子太小了，无法理解他们的行为和惩罚之间的关系。以此作为警告；是时候保护你的家了。现在你的小宝宝更加活跃和好奇了，她还能接触到什么？检查她的房间和你的家里是否有蜡笔、油漆、药品、清洁产品和其他她可能感兴趣的东西。)”可知，鲍勃医生说“给你的家做个婴儿防护”的意思是让你的家对婴儿来说是安全的。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“She asked them several times to stop, but they didn’t listen to her. (她多次要求他们停下来，但他们不听她的话。)”和第三段“I walked into my two-year-old daughter’s bedroom and found her coloring on the wall again with her crayons. I told her, “No! No! Never write on the wall with your crayons. You can only write on paper.”(我走进两岁女儿的卧室，发现她又用蜡笔在墙上画画了。我告诉她：“不！不！永远不要用蜡笔在墙上写字。你只能在纸上写字。”)”可知，玛丽和黛比都发现要孩子遵守规矩很难。故选A。
B
Jake and Max Klein were 4 years old when they first realized there was a world in need outside the front door of their home in Edgewater, New Jersey.
The twin brothers took all of the money out of their piggy banks and asked their parents, Mark Klein and Sandy Rubinstein, if they could buy birthday gifts for kids who weren’t expecting any.
Then, at age 6, the boys announced that they wanted money usually spent on their birthday presents to go to charitable donations. They bought computers for police officers, and they sold cookies to raise money for sick children.
Then they learned at age 8 that they were too young to volunteer at their town’s soup kitchen, “that’s when we decided we’d have to come up with a way to take things into our own hands,” Jake, now 15 says. “We thought, ‘What can we do to show that kids are able to make a difference and do more than is expected ’”
Last year, he and Max, now going into the 10th grade at Leonia High School, started Kids That Do Good, a nonprofit (非盈利性的) website that lists hundreds of ways for young people to get involved in charitable work, coast-to-coast.
It’s a lesson that has caught on with many, including 9-year-old Sophia Somerstein, who lives near the Kleins in New Jersey.
“Max and Jake encouraged me to help collect food and I really loved the feeling of making somebody’s life better,” she says. “Now this summer, I want to help people around me, and I hope I can teach other kids, too. It’s cool that kids just like me can do something to help others.”
The Kleins recently started a challenge for kids registered on their website (about 3,000 so far) to track their volunteer hours. Max notes that he hopes to continue running Kids That Do Good with Jake when they both go off to college.
4. What can we learn about the Kleins when they were kids
A. They loved to help others.
B. They were in need of help.
C. They found it easy to collect money.
D. They always gave their parents presents.
5. Why did the Kleins start a website
A. To share wonderful kids’ stories.
B. To raise money for young people.
C. To encourage others to give back.
D. To discover kids’ natural abilities.
6. What do Somerstein’s words show about the Kleins
A. She is worried about them.
B. She speaks highly of them.
C. She wants to challenge them.
D. She loves teaching for them.
7. What can we infer about the Kleins’ website
A. It is developing fast.
B. It faces an uncertain future.
C. It has made millions of dollars.
D. It has covered the whole world.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述双胞胎兄弟Jake和Max Klein从4岁开始做慈善，帮助那些需要帮助的人，后来又创办了一家非营利网站Kids That Do Good，吸引了更多的年轻人做慈善工作。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Jake and Max Klein were 4 years old when they first realized there was a world in need outside the front door of their home in Edgewater, New Jersey. (Jake和Max Klein 4岁时，他们第一次意识到在新泽西州埃奇沃特的家门口有一个需要帮助的世界)”，第二段“The twin brothers took all of the money out of their piggy banks and asked their parents, Mark Klein and Sandy Rubinstein, if they could buy birthday gifts for kids who weren’t expecting any. (这对双胞胎兄弟从他们的存钱罐里拿出所有的钱，问他们的父母Mark Klein和Sandy Rubinstein，他们是否可以给那些没想到的孩子买生日礼物)”和第三段“Then, at age 6, the boys announced that they wanted money usually spent on their birthday presents to go to charitable donations. They bought computers for police officers, and they sold cookies to raise money for sick children. (然后，在6岁的时候，男孩们宣布，他们想把通常花在生日礼物上的钱捐给慈善捐款。他们为警察买电脑，还卖饼干为生病的孩子筹集资金)”可知，双胞胎兄弟Jake和Max Klein从小就开始做慈善，帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Then they learned at age 8 that they were too young to volunteer at their town’s soup kitchen, “that’s when we decided we’d have to come up with a way to take things into our own hands,” Jake, now 15 says. “We thought, ‘What can we do to show that kids are able to make a difference and do more than is expected ’”(然后，他们在8岁时了解到，他们太小了，不能在镇上的施粥铺做志愿者，“那时候我们决定必须想出一种方法，把事情掌握在自己手中，”现年15岁的杰克说。“我们想，‘我们能做些什么来证明孩子们能够有所作为，做得比预期的更多？’”)”和第五段“Last year, he and Max, now going into the 10th grade at Leonia High School, started Kids That Do Good, a nonprofit (非盈利性的) website that lists hundreds of ways for young people to get involved in charitable work, coast-to-coast. (去年，他和正在莱昂尼亚高中读十年级的Max创办了Kids That Do Good，这是一个非营利网站，列出了数百种让年轻人参与慈善工作的方式)”可推知，Jake和Max Klein创办了一家非营利网站是为了吸引更多的年轻人做慈善工作。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段““Max and Jake encouraged me to help collect food and I really loved the feeling of making somebody’s life better,” she says. “Now this summer, I want to help people around me, and I hope I can teach other kids, too. It’s cool that kids just like me can do something to help others.”(她说：“Max和Jake鼓励我帮忙收集食物，我真的很喜欢让别人的生活变得更好的感觉。现在这个夏天，我想帮助周围的人，我希望我也能教其他孩子。像我这样的孩子能做一些事情来帮助别人，这很酷。”)”可推知，Somerstein对Max和Jake的行为高度赞扬。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Kleins recently started a challenge for kids registered on their website (about 3,000 so far) to track their volunteer hours. (克莱恩夫妇最近开始为在他们的网站上注册的孩子们（到目前为止约有3000人）发起一项挑战，以追踪他们的志愿者时间)”可推知，Max和Jake的网站发展很快。故选A。
C
I arrived home late one night last week. I spent a moment looking up into the night sky. The stars above shone(照耀) brightly. The sky looked really beautiful.
I started to think about other things as I stared at the night sky. It hit me clearly that these beautiful stars were always there but I had spent very little time in the past really appreciating them. It also reminded me that we often think we deserve many things around us, being too caught up in our own little world. It is a world filled with busy work and the demands placed on us from what we have allowed to take up our time.
Recently, I was asked to repair a house for a family member. When I arrived, it seemed like any other day when I spent my time doing something I knew how to do. But there was something else that came to mind as I started to work with my son-in-law. I considered it a good opportunity. The opportunity was more than just spending time repairing a house. It was an opportunity to further a bond between two people who are related by marriage but are unrelated through few experiences. It was an opportunity to build a stronger bond, a bond that can only happen when two people are exposed (暴露) to each other’s skills and faults. It was also an opportunity to share my knowledge and experience with another who wanted to learn.
There are many chances to see beyond what is viewed as normal, but we must be able to actually open our eyes and heart to these events and appreciate them. To be in tune with what is around you, you must use the attitude of a child who screams with joy the first time they see a rainbow, hear the pretty song of a bird, or enjoy the beauty of Christmas decorations.
8. While looking at the night sky the author realized that __________.
A. the sky wasn’t always beautiful
B. he had wasted his life for many years
C. he didn’t know what he really wanted
D. he didn’t appreciate things around him
9. What does the underlined word “bond” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Relationship. B. Friendship.
C. Trust. D. Respect.
10. While repairing the house, the author considered it a good opportunity to _________.
A. learn some important skills
B. show others his skills and faults
C. become closer with his son-in-law
D. earn some money for his family
11. Why does the author talk about what a child does in the last paragraph
A. Because children know what they really want.
B. Because children can help us think of our childhood.
C. Because children can enjoy the simple beauty of things.
D. Because children actually value family more than adults do.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述上周某个晚上当作者回家时，无意中仰望天空发现空中的星星很美，联想到现实生活中的自己总是忙于杂事而很少花时间欣赏周围的事物，忽略了与他人的联系。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It hit me clearly that these beautiful stars were always there but I had spent very little time in the past really appreciating them.(当我仰望天空的时候，发现自己总是忙于杂事而很少花时间欣赏周围的事物)”可知，当作者仰望夜空时，意识到自己没有欣赏周围的事物。故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“who are related by marriage but are unrelated through few experiences.(他们通过婚姻联系在一起，但几乎没有什么经历)”和“when two people are exposed (暴露) to each other’s skills and faults.(在两个人互相了解对方技能和缺点时)”可知，两个人通过婚姻联系在一起，当接触到对方的技能和错误时，会建立更坚强的联系。由此猜测，本句中的bond意为“关系，联系”，与relationship同义。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The opportunity was more than just spending time repairing a house. It was an opportunity to further a bond between two people who are related by marriage but are unrelated through few experiences. It was an opportunity to build a stronger bond, a bond that can only happen when two people are exposed (暴露) to each other’s skills and faults. It was also an opportunity to share my knowledge and experience with another who wanted to learn.(这个机会不仅仅是花时间修理房子。这是一个加深两个人之间关系的机会，他们通过婚姻联系在一起，但几乎没有什么经历。这是一个建立更紧密联系的机会，这种联系只有在两个人互相了解对方的技能和缺点时才会发生。这也是一个与另一个想要学习的人分享我的知识和经验的机会)”可知，作者把这次机会当成是加强和女婿之间的联系的最好机会。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“To be in tune with what is around you, you must use the attitude of a child who screams with joy the first time they see a rainbow, hear the pretty song of a bird, or enjoy the beauty of Christmas decorations.(为了与你周围的事物保持一致，你必须用一个孩子第一次看到彩虹、第一次听到鸟儿动听的歌声或第一次欣赏美丽的圣诞装饰时高兴地尖叫的态度)”推知，作者提到我们要像孩子一样单纯地欣赏世界上的一切美好的事物，是因为孩子可以欣赏事物简单的美。故选C。
D
The topic “How much privacy can a photo show” has been trending on Sina Weibo, causing concern and heated discussion about privacy awareness.
In group chats, some people may post their original photos. But that may give away your home address and other information. Images often contain a lot of information and various traces left by digital cameras or photo processing software.
This data, called Exchangeable Image File Format (EXIF), is a key tool for many professionals. It can detail whether the photographer used a flash, which digital effects were applied to a picture and when the photo was taken. EXIF can also contain the precise GPS coordinates (坐标) of the location where a photo was taken, according to CNN.
If you take a landscape picture from your window and send the original picture to a group chat, it means that you are releasing your location data to all strangers in the group. They may even accurately infer your house number by analyzing the shooting time and angle.
Not just in a group chat, sending an image in a text message, email, or other delivery tools will also include the accompanying information. So how do we protect our privacy when sending photos
The most effective way is to avoid sending original photos in group chats. If it’s necessary, try not to tap the “original picture”. However, photos sent by WeChat Moments are automatically compressed (压缩) by the system, and they travel without location and other information, according to the WeChat team.
To tackle the problem at its root, we can delete and remove a picture’s EXIF data on a computer. If you are using an IOS smartphone, you can turn off location services for the camera in the privacy settings. If you’re using an Android, the settings vary. Typically, you can go to the setting menu and switch the services off for the camera, according to CTV News.
There is one more thing you can do—photoshop your photos before you share it. What comes with your edited images is photos without stored location data.
12. What information does EXIF data include
A. The home address of the viewers.
B. How many times a photo has been shared.
C. The location where the image is sent.
D. A photo’s exact shooting time and location.
13. When can our personal information be given away
A. When we attach original photos to emails.
B. When we send emojis in group chats.
C. When we post pictures on WeChat Moments.
D. When we forward images of others on WeChat Moments.
14. How can we protect our privacy when sharing photos
A. Send out their EXIF data on our phone.
B. Switch off location services for WeChat.
C. Edit the photos with photo editing apps.
D. Turn off internet connection when taking photos.
15. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Methods to get personal information from photos.
B. Avoiding giving away personal data through photo sharing.
C. The importance of protecting our private pictures.
D. A tool that can obtain personal data of photos.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了我们发送的图片中包含大量信息，为了保护隐私，可以采取一些有效的方法避免隐私泄露。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This data, called Exchangeable Image File Format (EXIF), is a key tool for many professionals. It can detail whether the photographer used a flash, which digital effects were applied to a picture and when the photo was taken. EXIF can also contain the precise GPS coordinates(坐标) of the location where a photo was taken, according to CNN.(这些数据被称为可交换图像文件格式，即EXIF，对于许多专业人士来说，这是至关重要的工具。它能够详细显示拍照者是否使用了闪光灯、照片使用了哪些数码效果以及照片拍摄于何时。据美国有线电视新闻网报道，EXIF甚至还能囊括照片拍摄地点的精确GPS坐标。)”可知，EXIF包含照片的准确拍摄时间和精确拍摄地点。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In group chats, some people may post their original photos. But that may give away your home address and other information.(有些人会在群聊中发布自己的原图，但这可能会泄露其家庭地址和其他信息。)”和第五段中的“Not just in a group chat, sending an image in a text message, email, or other delivery tools will also include the accompanying information.(不只限于群聊，通过短信、电子邮件或其他传递工具发送图像，也会包含相应的信息。)”可知，通过电子邮件发送原图会泄露个人信息。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“There is one more thing you can do—photoshop your photos before you share it. What comes with your edited images is photos without stored location data.(你还可以做一件事来保护隐私——分享照片前先用计算机修改一下。编辑后的图像就是没有存储位置数据的图片。)”可知，用计算机修改照片可以去除掉位置数据，从而保护隐私，所以可以用图片编辑软件编辑图片。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段指出新浪微博上关于“一张照片能显示多少隐私”的话题引发了人们对隐私意识的关注和讨论；第二、三、四、五段讲述了我们发送的图片里包含了大量的私人信息，并且第五段最后一句“So how do we protect our privacy when sending photos (那么，在发送照片时，我们如何保护自己的隐私呢？)”引出接下来保护隐私的方法；最后三段介绍了三种在发送照片时保护隐私的方法。由此可推测出，本文主要讲述的是在分享照片时注意避免泄露个人信息。故选B。
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you think that this is about a ten-year-old boy adopting a blind deer, you are wrong. If you think this is about a deer giving her love for her savior then you’re wrong again. ____16____ He helped this deer find grass to eat every morning.
A ten-year-old boy in Chicago, Illinois spotted a blind deer that had wandered into his neighborhood, and he decided to help it find a safe place and give it some food. He made a regular morning habit of doing this before going to school. The roads are a dangerous place for blind animals. ____17____
When the Illinois Department of Natural Resources got to know about this, they immediately adopted the deer. They provided her with a proper, legal shelter. ____18____ He didn’t try to pet her. Therefore, he felt a sense of relief, knowing that the blind deer was safe.
____19____ Usually, when people find things they love, they naturally tend to make them their own and seldom like to share them with others. This example shows that loving something does not mean trying to own it. Caring is not possessing. What we learn from the boy is to live peacefully with our surroundings.
The blind deer and the boy spent very little time as friends. The boy did not let his feelings for her overpower himself. ____20____ Being humans is not just about loving and hugging those we love; it is also about sharing our world with them.
A. What can we draw from the story
B. But it doesn’t mean that we cannot see his humanity and love.
C. It was a generous use of his early morning time before school.
D. How would you reward a kid who helped a blind deer in need
E. That was when people knew that the boy hadn’t named the deer.
F. So he carefully guided the creature across the streets and sidewalks.
G. Rather, this is about a boy who was kind enough to help a blind deer.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述一个善良的男孩帮助一只失明的鹿的故事告诉我们：作为人类不仅仅是爱和拥抱我们所爱的人；也是为了与他们分享我们的世界。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If you think that this is about a ten-year-old boy adopting a blind deer, you are wrong. If you think this is about a deer giving her love for her savior then you’re wrong again. (如果你认为这是关于一个十岁的男孩收养一只失明的鹿，那你就错了。如果你认为这是关于一只鹿对她的救世主的爱，那么你又错了)”和下文“He helped this deer find grass to eat every morning.(他每天早上都帮这只鹿找草吃)”可知，文章空格处要指出到底是什么样的故事。选项G“相反，这是关于一个善良的男孩帮助一只失明的鹿的故事。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“A ten-year-old boy in Chicago, Illinois spotted a blind deer that had wandered into his neighborhood, and he decided to help it find a safe place and give it some food. He made a regular morning habit of doing this before going to school. The roads are a dangerous place for blind animals. (伊利诺伊州芝加哥市的一个十岁男孩发现一只盲鹿走进了他的社区，他决定帮它找一个安全的地方，给它一些食物。他养成了早上上学前做这件事的习惯。道路对失明的动物来说是个危险的地方)”可知，接下来要介绍男孩要如何领着这只鹿过马路。选项F“于是他小心翼翼地引导着这只动物穿过街道和人行道。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文“He didn’t try to pet her. (他没有试图把她当宠物养)”可知，男孩没有打算把鹿当宠物养，所以应该是没有和鹿有太亲近的行为。选项E“那时人们才知道那个男孩没有给鹿取名字。”和下文意思一致。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Usually, when people find things they love, they naturally tend to make them their own and seldom like to share them with others. This example shows that loving something does not mean trying to own it. Caring is not possessing. What we learn from the boy is to live peacefully with our surroundings. (通常，当人们找到他们喜欢的东西时，他们自然倾向于把它们变成自己的，很少喜欢与他人分享。这个例子表明，爱一件事并不意味着试图拥有它。关爱不是拥有。我们从这个男孩身上学到的是与周围的环境和平相处)”可知，文章接下来介绍的是作者对这个故事的感悟。选项A“我们能从这个故事中得到什么？”和下文意思一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The blind deer and the boy spent very little time as friends. The boy did not let his feelings for her overpower himself. (盲鹿和男孩几乎没有时间做朋友。男孩没有让他对她的感情压倒自己)”和下文“Being humans is not just about loving and hugging those we love; it is also about sharing our world with them. (作为人类不仅仅是爱和拥抱我们所爱的人；也是为了与他们分享我们的世界)”可知，这一段是作者对男孩的评价。选项B“但这并不意味着我们看不到他的人性和爱。”和上文意思一致。故选B。
第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分 45 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 23-year-old woman has achieved an unbelievable feat that many of us dream of — visiting every country on Earth.
Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to ____21____ places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhood, according to Forbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12 to ____22____ her goal of visiting all countries. By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations. In October, 2016, she realized she could see the ____23____ nations on her list in time to set an official record. Many people ____24____ her travel on social media platform Instagram, so she decided to chase the world record partly to ____25____ others.
“____26____, in the beginning, I simply wanted to push the ____27____ of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the ____28____,” she told Forbes. “It wasn’t until things started getting really ____29____ that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the ____30____.”
“I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan, for the natural beauty of the mountains and kindness of the locals were astonishing,” Lexie Alford said. “The most pleasant surprise about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the ____31____ expectation for ____32____ being the most incredible.”
“My ____33____ for young people is to believe that you will ____34____ it if you’re determined. And it’s only a matter of ____35____.”
21.
A. remark B. settle C. tour D. love
22.
A. fund B. quit C. deliver D. register
23.
A. powerful B. ideal C. developed D. remaining
24.
A. ranked B. mastered C. followed D. criticized
25.
A. inspire B. admire C. understand D. accompany
26.
A. Occasionally B. Honestly C. Completely D. Temporarily
27.
A. dream B. content C. family D. growth
28.
A. platform B. agency C. process D. country
29.
A. frightening B. official C. advanced D. challenging
30.
A. adult B. youth C. bosses D. agents
31.
A. most B. least C. greatest D. worst
32.
A. started with B. showed off C. ended up D. searched for
33.
A. advice B. compromise C. belief D. information
34.
A. put B. save C. find D. make
35.
A. honor B. career C. time D. money
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一名23岁的女子Lexie Alford完成了一件令人难以置信的事情——访问地球上的每个国家，激励着无数年轻人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《福布斯》杂志报道，Lexie Alford家是开旅行社的，这让她有机会在童年时期就能游览柬埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地。A. remark评论；B. settle解决；C. tour游览，旅行；D. love爱。根据前文的“Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents”和后文“places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhood”可知，Lexie Alford到这些国家是去旅行。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从12岁就开始攒钱，为自己游览全球的目标在资金上提供支持。A. fund资助；B. quit放弃，退出；C. deliver交付；D. register注册，登记。根据空前的“She began saving up at age 12”可知，存钱是为了资助她自己的旅行。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2016年10月，她意识到她可以抓紧时间去到她目标清单上剩余的国家，创造一项官方记录。A. powerful强大的；B. ideal理想的；C. developed发达的；D. remaining剩余的。根据上文“By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations. (18岁时，她已经去过72个国家)”可知，她还要去看剩余的、没有去过的国家。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交媒体平台Instagram上关注她旅行，所以她决定追求世界纪录，部分原因是为了激励其他人。A. ranked排名；B. mastered掌握；C. followed对……产生浓厚兴趣而关注；D. criticized批评。根据下文“social media platform Instagram”可知，许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注她的旅行。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交媒体平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，所以她决定追求世界纪录，部分原因是为了激励其他人。A. inspire激励，鼓舞；B. admire欣赏；C. understand理解，明白；D. accompany陪伴。根据上文“Many people 4 her travel on social media platform Instagram”和后文“others”可推断，她想要去完成这项记录的部分原因就是想通过这件事给他人以激励。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她在接受《福布斯》采访时表示：“诚实地说，一开始，我只是想推动自己的梦想，实现我认为自己可以做的事情，并在这个过程中尽可能多地看到这个世界。”A. Occasionally偶尔；B. Honestly诚实地；C. Completely完全；D. Temporarily暂时。根据下文“in the beginning, I simply wanted to push the 7 of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the 8 ,”可知，最开始她仅仅是想追求自己的梦想，没想过要去创造世界记录，她诚实地说出自己的最初目的。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在接受《福布斯》采访时表示：“诚实地说，一开始，我只是想推动自己的梦想，实现我认为自己可以做的事情，并在这个过程中尽可能多地看到这个世界。”A. dream梦想；B. content内容；C. family家庭；D. growth成长。根据下文“of what I thought I could do with my life (我认为我一生能够去做的)”可推断，一生去追求的东西是梦想。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在接受《福布斯》采访时表示：“诚实地说，一开始，我只是想推动自己的梦想，实现我认为自己可以做的事情，并在这个过程中尽可能多地看到这个世界。”A. platform平台；B. agency代理商；C. process过程，进程；D. country国家。根据上文的“see as much of the world as possible”可知，是在追求访问每一个国家的梦想这个过程中，尽可能多看看这个世界。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到事情变得真正地具有挑战性，我才意识到我正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。A. frightening可怕的；B. official官方的，正式的；C. advanced先进的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据后文的“I realized I was inspiring people around me”可知，Lexie Alford环游世界这件事具有挑战性、有意义。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到事情变得真正地具有挑战性，我才意识到我正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。A. adult成年人；B. youth青春，青年人；C. bosses老板；D. agents代理人。根据最后一段的“My 13 for young people”可知，Lexie Alford环游世界这件事情正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我游历世界上那些被世人所误解的地区时，最让我感到惊喜的是，那些原本我最不期待的国家最终却成为了让我觉得最不可思议的国家。A. most最多的；B. least最少的；C. greatest最好的，最伟大的；C. worst最糟糕的。根据上文“all these misunderstood areas of the world”可知，游历世界上那些被世人所误解的地区时，原本对这些国家没什么期待，所以期待是最少的。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我游历世界上那些被世人所误解的地区时，最让我感到惊喜的是，那些原本我最不期待的国家最终却成为了让我觉得最不可思议的国家。A. started with从……开始；B. showed off炫耀；C. ended up最终、以……结束；D. searched for寻找。根据下文“being the most incredible”可知，Lexie Alford最开始不带着任何期待，但最终发现最不可思议，形成上下文对比。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给年轻人的建议是，只要你下定决心，你就能成功。A. advice建议，忠告；B. compromise妥协，让步；C. belief信念，相信；D. information信息。根据下文“to believe that you will 14 it if you’re determined”，下文是给他人的建议或忠告。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给年轻人的建议是，只要你下定决心，你就能成功。A. put放；B. save拯救，储存，节约；C. find找到；D. make做。根据上文“believe that you will”和下文“it if you’re determined”可知，只要你下定决心，你就能成功。make it“成功”。故选D。
35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是时间问题。A. honor荣幸，荣誉；B. career职业；C. time时间；D. money钱。结合上文“believe that you will 14 it if you’re determined”可知，只要你下定决心，你就能成功，所以只是一个时间问题。故选C。
第二节 单句语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
根据句子意思，在空白处填入适当的词语或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. Many people expressed a strong ________ (prefer) for the original plan.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】preference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人强烈赞成原来的计划。此处使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“偏爱”，即preference，前有冠词a，故填preference。
37. It is not unusual for teenagers________ (attract) to computer games. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to be attracted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：青少年被电脑游戏所吸引是很正常的。此处为it be adj. for sb. to do sth.句型，且attract与teenagers构成被动关系，应用to be done形式。故填to be attracted。
38. Peru is a country with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land ________(run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】running
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：秘鲁是一个由三个主要地区组成的国家：沿着海岸的狭窄、干燥、平坦的土地、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。“(run) along the coast”作后置定语修饰名词land，run(延伸)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语land之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填running。
39. They exchange ideas and feelings________ each other from time to time. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他们不时地互相交换思想和感情。exchange...with...是固定搭配，意为“与……交换……”。故填with。
40. A medical team________ (make) up of five doctors and seven nurses was sent to the district. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】made
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个由五名医生和七名护士组成的医疗队被派往该地区。分析句子，句中was sent为谓语，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处team与make之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。
41. It was in the street ________ I saw him yesterday afternoon. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：我昨天下午在街上遇到了他。去掉It was和设空处句子依然完整，因此本句考查强调句：it is/was+强调部分+that（强调人可用who）+其他，本句对地点状语进行强调，应用that。故填that。
42. We ________ (impress) with his rich knowledge at yesterday’s meeting.
【答案】were impressed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在昨天的会议上，他渊博的知识给我们留下了深刻的印象。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的at yesterday’s meeting可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。同时we与impress之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were impressed。
43. Teaching is a ________ （challenge）and rewarding career. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：教书是一项充满挑战和回报的职业。分析句子结构可知，and前后并列连接两个形容词作定语修饰名词career。故填challenging。
44. He is now fighting his ________ (addict) to alcohol. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】addiction
【解析】
【详解】考查词性转换。句意：他正在与酒精上瘾作斗争。所给单词为动词addict“使沉溺、使上瘾”，由空格前有动词fight和形容词性物主代词，可知此处应使用名词addiction作宾语，且addiction为不可数名词，故填入addiction。
45. Tony and Helen are busy making__________(arrange) for their wedding these days.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】arrangements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些天托尼和海伦正忙着为他们的婚礼做安排。空处需填名词作宾语，arrangement为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填arrangements。
第三节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s top online sales host Li Jiaqi ____46____ (apologize) on Monday after he blamed viewers who found the price of an eyebrow pen expensive ____47____ not working hard enough to make more money during a live-streaming session.
Li, ____48____ has about 75.76 million followers on Taobao Live, Alibaba’s live-streaming platform, was promoting an eyebrow pen on Saturday evening. He then read out a comment from a viewer ____49____ (say) the product priced at 79 yuan ($10.8) has become ____50____ (expensive) than before.
“The product is expensive Sometimes people need to find the reasons why they haven’t received a pay rise after working so many years. Have they worked hard enough ” he said.
Many people then said Li’s comments were inappropriate and had made them ____51____ (annoy). His comment became one of the most discussed ____52____ (topic) on social media on Sunday.
“The consumers have the right ____53____ (question) the price of a product, but Li shouldn’t judge the consumers by people’s spending power. ____54____ he said was shocking,” a Sina Weibo user said on Sunday.
Around 1 am on Monday, Li published a statement on social media apologizing for his comments and making people disappointed.
He added that he started his career as _____55_____ cosmetic sales assistant, so he understands people’s struggles. He also promised to learn to better control his emotions in the future.
【答案】46. apologized
47. for 48. who
49. saying 50. more expensive
51. annoyed
52. topics 53. to question
54. What 55. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍的是中国在线销售主播李佳琦在一次直播中因为将观众不满于一支眉笔价格的原因归咎于他们不努力赚钱而引发争议。他随后道歉，并表示自己会控制情绪。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：周一，中国最受欢迎的网络销售主持人李佳琪向观众道歉，他指责观众认为眉笔价格昂贵，因为他们在直播过程中没有努力赚更多的钱。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句意以及on Monday可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填apologized。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。句中blame…for…为固定短语，意为“因为……而责怪”。故填for。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：周六晚上，李在阿里巴巴的直播平台淘宝直播上拥有约7576万粉丝，他正在推广一款眉笔。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Li，为人，故使用who。故填who。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，他宣读了一位观众的评论，称售价79元(10.8美元)的产品比以前贵了。分析句子，句中read为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处viewer与say之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作定语。故填saying。
【50题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。句中than为比较级标志，此处表示“更贵的”。故填more expensive。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多人随后表示，李的言论是不恰当的，让他们很恼火。分析句子，设空处使用annoy的形容词annoyed作宾补，意为“感到恼怒的”。故填annoyed。
【52题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：周日，他的言论成为社交媒体上讨论最多的话题之一。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，topic意为“话题”，可数名词，one of后接名词复数形式。故填topics。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：消费者有权质疑产品的价格，但李不应该以人们的消费能力来判断消费者。句中have right to do sth为固定短语，意为“有权利去做某事”。故填to question。
【54题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：他的话令人震惊。分析句子，设空处引导的是主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”用what。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填What。
【55题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他补充说，他的职业生涯是从化妆品销售助理开始的，所以他理解人们的挣扎。分析句子，句中cosmetic sales assistant为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词。同时cosmetic以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节 满分 25 分）
第一节 英汉互译（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
56. What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong.（英译汉）
【答案】多好的一天啊！今天早上，我担心没有人会和我说话。但我错了。
【解析】
【详解】考查感叹句和宾语从句。分析句子可知，这段话是由三个句子构成。第一句是感叹句，What“多么”是感叹词，a day“一天”是主语。第二句话是宾语从句，This morning“今天早上”是时间状语，I“我”是主语，was worried“担心”是系表结构作谓语，that引导宾语从句，从句中no one“没有人”是主语，would talk to“会和……说话”是谓语，me“我”是宾语。第三句是简单的主系表结构，But“但”是并列连词，主语是I“我”，was“是”是系动词，wrong“错的”是表语。本句可以译为：多好的一天啊！今天早上，我担心没有人会和我说话。但我错了。
57. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. (英译汉)
【答案】我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定句型。 will find 为句子主句中的谓语，翻译为“我会找到”；to improve “提高，改善”作定语修饰way，翻译为“提高的方法”；so that引导目的状语从句，译为“为了”； make the team翻译为“加入球队”；on my own 和next year为主句和从句的状语，分别翻译为“靠我自己”和“下一年，明年”。故本句翻译为：我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。
58. It’s amazing that there are more than 8000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.（英译汉）
【答案】令人惊奇的是，这里有8000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代中才有人知道它们。
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句和there be句型。分析句子可知，句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。there be句型翻译为“有...”。故本句可翻译为令人惊奇的是，这里有8000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代中才有人知道它们。
59. 从初中过渡到高中的确是一项巨大的挑战。（汉译英）
【答案】Going from senior high school to junior high school is a really big challenge.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词、时态、名词、形容词、副词。分析句子可知，本句是简单的主系表结构。“从初中过渡到高中”用go from senior high school to junior high school，用动名词，作句子主语，即going from junior high school to senior high school，位于句首，首字母大写；句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是动名词，看成第三人称单数，所以系动词用is；表 示“一项巨大的挑战”用a big challenge，其中big“大的”为形容词，作定语，修饰名词challenge“挑战”；表示“确实”用副词really，修饰形容词big，作状语；故整句可翻译为Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
60. 我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。(汉译英)
【答案】I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和形容词。分析句意可知，此处应为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，结合句意可知，该句描述的为过去的事情，所以表示“觉得”应为find的过去式found，表示“我的大多数同学和老师”应为most of my classmates and teachers作宾语，表示“很友好，而且乐于助人”应为friendly and helpful作宾语补足语。故翻译为I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful。
第二节 （满分 15 分）
61. 假如你叫李华，在光明中学读书，在学习英语过程中遇到一些问题，想寻求老师的帮助。现在请给英语李老师写一封信，求助内容如下：
1. 生词多，记忆有难度；
2. 课文长，背诵有困难；
3. 语法难，理解有障碍。
注意：
1. 词数：100词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Miss Li,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Miss Li,
I am Li Hua, one of your students in class 6. Having met much difficulty in learning English, I am writing this letter to ask for help.
First, there are so many new words in the texts that it is impossible for me to memorize. Besides, the texts are too long to recite. What’s worse, grammar is also difficult for me to understand. With so many challenges, I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to recommend some good ways to help me solve the problems mentioned above
I am sure I can make progress with your help. Look forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求考生给李老师写一封求助信，求助的内容包括：生词多，记忆有难度；课文长，背诵有困难；语法难，理解有障碍。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
困难：difficulty→problem
寻求帮助：ask for help→seek help
解决：solve→tackle
提到：mention→refer to
2. 句式拓展
简单句改为强调句
原句：What’s worse, grammar is also difficult for me to understand.
拓展句：What’s worse, it is grammar that is also difficult for me to understand.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Having met much difficulty in learning English, I am writing this letter to ask for help.(使用了现在分词短语作状语、动名词短语作宾语、不定式短语作目的状语)
【高分句型2】First, there are so many new words in the texts that it is impossible for me to memorize. (使用了there be句型、so…that…结构引导结果状语从句、it is+adj.+to do…结构)
听力答案：1-20 ACBCA CABAC CBACC BACBC三明一中 2023-2024 学年上学期 10 月月考
高一英语科试卷
本试卷共 12 页，满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2、作答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液， 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers going to do on Saturday
A. Enjoy a concert. B. Go to the cinema. C. Play computer games. 2.When will the train probably leave
A At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:45.
3. How does the man probably feel
A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Surprised. 4.Why does the woman congratulate the man
A. He’s getting married.
B. He becomes a doctor.
C. He’s just become a father.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A saying. B. A game. C. A heart disease.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where are the speakers
A. In a library. B. In the woman’s study. C. In a second-hand bookstore.
7. When will the speakers go on vacation
A. In three days. B. In five days. C. In ten days.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What did Sarah do almost every day during her trip
A. She played the piano.
B. She went swimming.
C. She did her homework.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Guide and tourist. C. Teacher and student.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Who does the man want to talk to
A. Peter Griffin. B. Jane Solomon. C. Maria Fernandez.
11.What does the man need
A. A phone number. B. After-sales service. C. Project information.
12.What does the man do in the end
A. Have lunch with the woman.
B. Give the woman his email address.
C. Arrange a meeting with the woman.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What does the man probably teach
A. Math. B. History. C. Physics.
14.What does the man think of the girl’s question
A. It’s silly. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s worth asking.
15.What can we learn about Fibonacci
A. He was the best mathematician ever.
B. He had poor health throughout his life.
C. He put forward a new number sequence.
16.What is the fifth number in the number sequence
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What do we know about the weather last week
A. It was dry. B. It was stormy. C. It was cold.
18. What does the speaker suggest doing
A. Driving slowly. B. Avoiding going out. C. Preparing enough food.
19. What can people expect next month
A. Heavy rainfall. B. Extreme cold. C. Strong winds.
20. Who is probably Dan
A. A weatherman. B. A sports journalist. C. A finance news host.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Dr. Bob,
I was visiting my sister Mary, who has two boys, aged seven and five. They were throwing a ball around the living room. She asked them several times to stop, but they didn’t listen to her. Finally, one of the boys threw the ball and knocked over a lamp. She shouted loudly at them for several times. Then, she sent them to their room. She looked at me and said, “They never listen to me.”
Carmen
Dear Carmen,
Your sister needs to be clear to her children what behaviour she expects. She should tell her boys “Don’t throw the ball in the house. If you throw the ball again, I’m going to take it.” Then she needs to do what she says. Her boys will soon learn to listen to her.
Dr. Bob
Dear Dr. Bob,
I walked into my two-year-old daughter’s bedroom and found her coloring on the wall again with her crayons. I told her, “No! No! Never write on the wall with your crayons. You can only write on paper.” My husband thinks I was too easy on her and that she needed a punishment. What’s your opinion
Debbie
Dear Debbie,
You dealt with the situation well. Children this age are too little to understand the relationship between their actions and a punishment. Use this as a warning; it’s time to babyproof your home. Now that your little one is more active and curious, what else can she reach Check her room and your home for crayons, paints, medicines, cleaning products, and other things that might interest her.
Dr. Bob
1. What was wrong with Mary’s children
A. They threw a ball at Carmen.
B. They turned a deaf ear to her words.
C. They had a fight over a ball.
D. They often shouted loudly at her.
2. By saying “to babyproof your home”, Dr. Bob means ________ .
A. giving your baby a punishment
B. getting crayons out of your home
C. making your home safe for babies
D. teaching your baby to behave well
3. Both Mary and Debbie found it hard to________.
A. ask their children to follow rules
B. stop their children from telling lies
C. get their children to go to bed on time
D. develop their children’s interest in reading
B
Jake and Max Klein were 4 years old when they first realized there was a world in need outside the front door of their home in Edgewater, New Jersey.
The twin brothers took all of the money out of their piggy banks and asked their parents, Mark Klein and Sandy Rubinstein, if they could buy birthday gifts for kids who weren’t expecting any.
Then, at age 6, the boys announced that they wanted money usually spent on their birthday presents to go to charitable donations. They bought computers for police officers, and they sold cookies to raise money for sick children.
Then they learned at age 8 that they were too young to volunteer at their town’s soup kitchen, “that’s when we decided we’d have to come up with a way to take things into our own hands,” Jake, now 15 says. “We thought, ‘What can we do to show that kids are able to make a difference and do more than is expected ’”
Last year, he and Max, now going into the 10th grade at Leonia High School, started Kids That Do Good, a nonprofit (非盈利性的) website that lists hundreds of ways for young people to get involved in charitable work, coast-to-coast.
It’s a lesson that has caught on with many, including 9-year-old Sophia Somerstein, who lives near the Kleins in New Jersey.
“Max and Jake encouraged me to help collect food and I really loved the feeling of making somebody’s life better,” she says. “Now this summer, I want to help people around me, and I hope I can teach other kids, too. It’s cool that kids just like me can do something to help others.”
The Kleins recently started a challenge for kids registered on their website (about 3,000 so far) to track their volunteer hours. Max notes that he hopes to continue running Kids That Do Good with Jake when they both go off to college.
4. What can we learn about the Kleins when they were kids
A. They loved to help others.
B. They were in need of help.
C. They found it easy to collect money.
D. They always gave their parents presents.
5. Why did the Kleins start a website
A. To share wonderful kids’ stories.
B. To raise money for young people.
C. To encourage others to give back.
D. To discover kids’ natural abilities.
6. What do Somerstein’s words show about the Kleins
A. She is worried about them.
B. She speaks highly of them.
C. She wants to challenge them.
D. She loves teaching for them.
7. What can we infer about the Kleins’ website
A. It is developing fast.
B. It faces an uncertain future.
C. It has made millions of dollars.
D. It has covered the whole world.
C
I arrived home late one night last week. I spent a moment looking up into the night sky. The stars above shone(照耀) brightly. The sky looked really beautiful.
I started to think about other things as I stared at the night sky. It hit me clearly that these beautiful stars were always there but I had spent very little time in the past really appreciating them. It also reminded me that we often think we deserve many things around us, being too caught up in our own little world. It is a world filled with busy work and the demands placed on us from what we have allowed to take up our time.
Recently, I was asked to repair a house for a family member. When I arrived, it seemed like any other day when I spent my time doing something I knew how to do. But there was something else that came to mind as I started to work with my son-in-law. I considered it a good opportunity. The opportunity was more than just spending time repairing a house. It was an opportunity to further a bond between two people who are related by marriage but are unrelated through few experiences. It was an opportunity to build a stronger bond, a bond that can only happen when two people are exposed (暴露) to each other’s skills and faults. It was also an opportunity to share my knowledge and experience with another who wanted to learn.
There are many chances to see beyond what is viewed as normal, but we must be able to actually open our eyes and heart to these events and appreciate them. To be in tune with what is around you, you must use the attitude of a child who screams with joy the first time they see a rainbow, hear the pretty song of a bird, or enjoy the beauty of Christmas decorations.
8. While looking at the night sky, the author realized that __________.
A. the sky wasn’t always beautiful
B. he had wasted his life for many years
C. he didn’t know what he really wanted
D. he didn’t appreciate things around him
9. What does the underlined word “bond” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Relationship. B. Friendship.
C. Trust. D. Respect.
10. While repairing the house, the author considered it a good opportunity to _________.
A. learn some important skills
B. show others his skills and faults
C. become closer with his son-in-law
D. earn some money for his family
11. Why does the author talk about what a child does in the last paragraph
A. Because children know what they really want.
B Because children can help us think of our childhood.
C. Because children can enjoy the simple beauty of things.
D. Because children actually value family more than adults do.
D
The topic “How much privacy can a photo show” has been trending on Sina Weibo, causing concern and heated discussion about privacy awareness.
In group chats, some people may post their original photos. But that may give away your home address and other information. Images often contain a lot of information and various traces left by digital cameras or photo processing software.
This data, called Exchangeable Image File Format (EXIF), is a key tool for many professionals. It can detail whether the photographer used a flash, which digital effects were applied to a picture and when the photo was taken. EXIF can also contain the precise GPS coordinates (坐标) of the location where a photo was taken, according to CNN.
If you take a landscape picture from your window and send the original picture to a group chat, it means that you are releasing your location data to all strangers in the group. They may even accurately infer your house number by analyzing the shooting time and angle.
Not just in a group chat, sending an image in a text message, email, or other delivery tools will also include the accompanying information. So how do we protect our privacy when sending photos
The most effective way is to avoid sending original photos in group chats. If it’s necessary, try not to tap the “original picture”. However, photos sent by WeChat Moments are automatically compressed (压缩) by the system, and they travel without location and other information, according to the WeChat team.
To tackle the problem at its root, we can delete and remove a picture’s EXIF data on a computer. If you are using an IOS smartphone, you can turn off location services for the camera in the privacy settings. If you’re using an Android, the settings vary. Typically, you can go to the setting menu and switch the services off for the camera, according to CTV News.
There is one more thing you can do—photoshop your photos before you share it. What comes with your edited images is photos without stored location data.
12. What information does EXIF data include
A. The home address of the viewers.
B. How many times a photo has been shared.
C. The location where the image is sent.
D. A photo’s exact shooting time and location.
13. When can our personal information be given away
A. When we attach original photos to emails.
B. When we send emojis in group chats.
C. When we post pictures on WeChat Moments.
D. When we forward images of others on WeChat Moments.
14. How can we protect our privacy when sharing photos
A. Send out their EXIF data on our phone.
B. Switch off location services for WeChat.
C. Edit the photos with photo editing apps.
D. Turn off internet connection when taking photos.
15. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Methods to get personal information from photos.
B. Avoiding giving away personal data through photo sharing.
C. The importance of protecting our private pictures.
D. A tool that can obtain personal data of photos.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you think that this is about a ten-year-old boy adopting a blind deer, you are wrong. If you think this is about a deer giving her love for her savior then you’re wrong again. ____16____ He helped this deer find grass to eat every morning.
A ten-year-old boy in Chicago, Illinois spotted a blind deer that had wandered into his neighborhood, and he decided to help it find a safe place and give it some food. He made a regular morning habit of doing this before going to school. The roads are a dangerous place for blind animals. ____17____
When the Illinois Department of Natural Resources got to know about this, they immediately adopted the deer. They provided her with a proper, legal shelter. ____18____ He didn’t try to pet her. Therefore, he felt a sense of relief, knowing that the blind deer was safe.
____19____ Usually, when people find things they love, they naturally tend to make them their own and seldom like to share them with others. This example shows that loving something does not mean trying to own it. Caring is not possessing. What we learn from the boy is to live peacefully with our surroundings.
The blind deer and the boy spent very little time as friends. The boy did not let his feelings for her overpower himself. ____20____ Being humans is not just about loving and hugging those we love; it is also about sharing our world with them.
A. What can we draw from the story
B. But it doesn’t mean that we cannot see his humanity and love.
C. It was a generous use of his early morning time before school.
D. How would you reward a kid who helped a blind deer in need
E. That was when people knew that the boy hadn’t named the deer.
F. So he carefully guided the creature across the streets and sidewalks.
G. Rather, this is about a boy who was kind enough to help a blind deer.
第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分 45 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 23-year-old woman has achieved an unbelievable feat that many of us dream of — visiting every country on Earth.
Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to ____21____ places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhood, according to Forbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12 to ____22____ her goal of visiting all countries. By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations. In October, 2016, she realized she could see the ____23____ nations on her list in time to set an official record. Many people ____24____ her travel on social media platform Instagram, so she decided to chase the world record partly to ____25____ others.
“____26____, in the beginning, I simply wanted to push the ____27____ of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the ____28____,” she told Forbes. “It wasn’t until things started getting really ____29____ that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the ____30____.”
“I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan, for the natural beauty of the mountains and kindness of the locals were astonishing,” Lexie Alford said. “The most pleasant surprise about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the ____31____ expectation for ____32____ being the most incredible.”
“My ____33____ for young people is to believe that you will ____34____ it if you’re determined. And it’s only a matter of ____35____.”
21.
A. remark B. settle C. tour D. love
22.
A. fund B. quit C. deliver D. register
23.
A. powerful B. ideal C. developed D. remaining
24.
A. ranked B. mastered C. followed D. criticized
25.
A. inspire B. admire C. understand D. accompany
26.
A. Occasionally B. Honestly C. Completely D. Temporarily
27.
A. dream B. content C. family D. growth
28.
A. platform B. agency C. process D. country
29.
A. frightening B. official C. advanced D. challenging
30.
A. adult B. youth C. bosses D. agents
31.
A. most B. least C. greatest D. worst
32.
A. started with B. showed off C. ended up D. searched for
33.
A. advice B. compromise C. belief D. information
34.
A. put B. save C. find D. make
35.
A. honor B. career C. time D. money
第二节 单句语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
根据句子意思，在空白处填入适当的词语或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. Many people expressed a strong ________ (prefer) for the original plan.(所给词的适当形式填空)
37. It is not unusual for teenagers________ (attract) to computer games. （所给词的适当形式填空）
38. Peru is a country with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land ________(run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39. They exchange ideas and feelings________ each other from time to time. (用适当的词填空)
40. A medical team________ (make) up of five doctors and seven nurses was sent to the district. （所给词的适当形式填空）
41. It was in the street ________ I saw him yesterday afternoon. (用适当的词填空)
42. We ________ (impress) with his rich knowledge at yesterday’s meeting.
43. Teaching is a ________ （challenge）and rewarding career. (所给词的适当形式填空）
44. He is now fighting his ________ (addict) to alcohol. （所给词的适当形式填空）
45. Tony and Helen are busy making__________(arrange) for their wedding these days.(所给词的适当形式填空)
第三节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s top online sales host Li Jiaqi ____46____ (apologize) on Monday after he blamed viewers who found the price of an eyebrow pen expensive ____47____ not working hard enough to make more money during a live-streaming session.
Li, ____48____ has about 75.76 million followers on Taobao Live, Alibaba’s live-streaming platform, was promoting an eyebrow pen on Saturday evening. He then read out a comment from a viewer ____49____ (say) the product priced at 79 yuan ($10.8) has become ____50____ (expensive) than before.
“The product is expensive Sometimes people need to find the reasons why they haven’t received a pay rise after working so many years. Have they worked hard enough ” he said.
Many people then said Li’s comments were inappropriate and had made them ____51____ (annoy). His comment became one of the most discussed ____52____ (topic) on social media on Sunday.
“The consumers have the right ____53____ (question) the price of a product, but Li shouldn’t judge the consumers by people’s spending power. ____54____ he said was shocking,” a Sina Weibo user said on Sunday.
Around 1 am on Monday, Li published a statement on social media apologizing for his comments and making people disappointed.
He added that he started his career as _____55_____ cosmetic sales assistant, so he understands people’s struggles. He also promised to learn to better control his emotions in the future.
第四部分 写作（共两节 满分 25 分）
第一节 英汉互译（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
56. What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong.（英译汉）
57. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. (英译汉)
58. It’s amazing that there are more than 8000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.（英译汉）
59. 从初中过渡到高中确是一项巨大的挑战。（汉译英）
60. 我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。(汉译英)
第二节 （满分 15 分）
61. 假如你叫李华，在光明中学读书，在学习英语过程中遇到一些问题，想寻求老师的帮助。现在请给英语李老师写一封信，求助内容如下：
1. 生词多，记忆有难度；
2. 课文长，背诵有困难；
3. 语法难，理解有障碍。
注意：
1 词数：100词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Miss Li,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
听力答案：1-20 ACBCA CABAC CBACC BACBC

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