2024届高考英语语音元音辅音教学讲义素材

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2024届高考英语语音元音辅音教学讲义素材

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单元音 Vowels
/i:/ / /
even / i v( )n / each / i t / seat / si t /
seize / si z / free / fri / key / ki /
Come to tea.
Come to tea with me.
Come to tea with me by the sea.
If you are free, come to tea with me by the sea.
if / f / elect / lekt / sit / s t /
build / b ld / pretty / pr ti / busy / b zi /
He’s swimming.
He’s swimming in the river.
He’s swimming in the river with Jim.
Come in. He’s swimming in the river with Jim.
heel / hi l / leave / li v / sheep / i p /
hill / h l / live / l v / ship / p /
/e/ / /
else / els / bed / bed / many / meni /
bury / beri / said / sed / friend / frend /
Ted sells eggs.
Ted sells hen’s eggs.
Ted sells fresh hen’s eggs.
Ted sells fresh hen’s eggs every Wednesday at seven
and / nd / map / m p / have / h v /
catch / k t / thank / θ k / happy / h pi /
He attacked the man.
He attacked the man in the van.
He attacked the man in the van with a hammer.
He attacked the man in the van with a hammer, which he held in both hands.
pen / pen / lend / lend / set / set /
pan / p n / land / l nd / sat / s t /
/ɑ:/ /Λ/
arm / ɑ m / after / ɑ ft (r) / half / hɑ f /
heart / hɑ t / laugh / lɑ f / car / kɑ (r) /
I shan’t.
I shan’t sing at the garden party.
I shan’t sing at the garden party at my aunt’s farm.
I shan’t sing at the garden party at my aunt’s farm tomorrow afternoon.
us / s / uncle / k( )l / love / l v /
does / d z / mud / m d / rough / r f /
You must come.
You must come to supper.
You must come to supper with us.
You must come to supper with us and join in the fun.
heart / hɑ t / dark / dɑ k / calm / kɑ m /
hut / h t / duck / d k / come / k m /
/ / / /
earth / θ / heard / h d / bird / b d /
worker / w k (r) / fur / f (r) / were / w (r) /
He searched and searched.
He searched and searched for the bird.
He searched and searched for the bird he heard.
He searched and searched for the bird he heard in the church.
again / ɡen / obey / be / correct / k rekt /
balloon / b lu n / doctor / d kt (r) / teacher / ti t (r) /
He built a protecting wall.
He built a protecting wall of mortar.
He built a protecting wall of mortar to defend the coast.
/u:/ / /
oof / u f / ooze / u z / rule / ru l /
group / ɡru p / blue / blu / through / θru /
I’d choose blue.
I’d choose blue shoes to take to school.
I’d choose blue shoes to take to school to use.
I’d choose blue shoes to take to school to use if I were you.
oomph / mf / full / f l / could / k d /
took / t k / woman / w m n / brook / br k /
Have a look at this book.
Have a look at this book which I found near the brook.
Have a look at this book which I found near the brook and gave to our cook.
pool / pu l / Luke / lu:k / fool / fu l /
pull / p l / look / l k / full / f l /
/ :/ / /
ought / t / all / l / board / b d /
born / b n / sword / s d / more / m (r) /
Paul called.
Paul called from the hall.
Paul called from the hall that he slipped on the floor.
Paul called from the hall that he slipped on the floor and couldn’t get to the door.
on / n / of / v; v / was / w z /
want / w nt / lot / l t / column / k l m /
Where’s the watch I put in my pocket
Where’s the watch I put in my pocket to take to the shop
Where’s the watch I put in my pocket to take to the shop because it stopped
short / t / story / st ri / door / d (r) /
shop / p / top / t p / box / b ks /
双元音 Diphthongs
/e /
eight / e t / aim / e m / late / le t /
waste / we st / away / we / grey / ɡre /
Rain, rain, go away.
Come again another day.
Little Johnny wants to play.
/a /
eyes / a z / white / wa t / lied / la d /
cry / kra / high / ha / buy / ba /
Fly, fly, fly a kite.
Fly in the sky.
Up and down, round and round,
Fly in the sky.
/ /
oil / l / voice / v s / joint / d nt /
boy / b / toy / t / annoy / n /
I was annoyed.
I was annoyed with that boy.
I was annoyed with that boy for spoiling the toy.
I was annoyed with that boy for spoiling the toy which belonged to Joy.
/ /
ears / z / pierce / p s / serious / s ri s /
here / h (r) / near / n (r) / beer / b (r) /
It was cheerful.
It was cheerful to hear.
It was cheerful to hear from my near and dear friend.
It was cheerful to hear from my near and dear friend Shakespeare.
/e /
area / e ri / wary / we ri / vary / ve ri /
hair / he (r) / bare / be (r) / pear / pe (r) /
Take care.
Take care not to touch the bear.
Take care not to touch the bear that is staring at the hare.
Take care not to touch the bear that is staring at the hare under the chair.
/ /
during / dj r / tourist / t r st / Europe / j r p /
furious / fj ri s / poor / p (r) / sure / (r) /
The doctor was sure.
The doctor was sure that he could cure that poor man.
These curious tourists enjoyed their rural tour.
/a /
ouch / a t / our / a (r) / town / ta n /
found / fa nd / now / na / plough / pla /
How about pronouncing these vowel sounds
How about pronouncing these vowel sounds to Mr. Brown
How about pronouncing these vowel sounds to Mr. Brown who found you were wrong.
/ /
only / nli / own / n / both / b θ /
road / r d / snow / sn / toe / t /
The thing won’t grow.
The thing won’t grow even slowly.
The thing won’t grow even slowly in the cold.
The thing won’t grow even slowly in the cold, you know.
辅音 Consonants
/p/ /b/
paper / pe p (r) / apart / pɑ t /
top / t p / lip / l p /
boy / b / baby / be bi /
sob / s b / tube / tju b /
/t/ /d/
type / ta p / later / le t (r) /
better / bet (r) / sit / s t /
dance / dɑ ns / reader / ri d (r) /
bread / bred / wild / wa ld /
/k/ /g/
cup / k p / key / ki /
pocket / p k t / heroic / h r k /
gas / ɡ s / begin / b ɡ n /
league / li ɡ / big / b ɡ /
/f/ /v/
feel / fi l / refer / r f (r) /
off / f / defied / d fa d /
veal / vi l / river / r v (r) /
of / v; v / divide / d va d /
/θ/ / /
thief / θi f / these / i z /
method / meθ d / leather / le (r) /
tooth / tu θ / smooth / smu /
/s/ /z/
sink / s k / these / i z /
looser / lu s / loser / lu z (r) /
hiss / h s / his / h z; z /
/∫/ / /
vocation / v ke ( )n / occasion / ke ( )n /
precious / pre s / pleasure / ple (r) /
shoe / u / garage / ɡ rɑ /
wish / w /
/h/
head / hed / home / h m / ahead / hed /
behind / b ha nd / behave / b he v / unhappy / n h pi /
/r/
roll / r l / run / r n / very / veri /
merry / meri / vary / ve ri / arrive / ra v /
/t∫/ /d /
rich / r t / ridge / r d /
cheer / t (r) / jeer / d (r) /
chin / t n / gin / d n /
etching / et / edging / ed /
/ts/ /dz/
beats / bi ts / beads / bi dz /
carts / kɑ ts / cards / kɑ dz /
mates / me ts / maids / me dz /
writes / ra ts / rides / ra dz /
/tr/ /dr/
try / tra / dry / dra /
train / tre n / drain / dre n /
tram / tr m / dram / dr m /
true / tru / drew / dru /
/m/ /n/
make / me k / many / meni /
chimney / t mni / comfort / k mf t /
small / sm l / same / se m /
name / ne m / night / na t /
once / w ns / point / p nt /
sun / s n / on / n /
/ /
thank / θ k / conquer / k k (r) /
congress / k ɡres / song / s /
young / j / ding / d /
/l/
leave / li v / along / l /
million / m lj n / field / fi ld /
feel / fi l / people / pi p( )l /
/w/
wait / we t / away / we /
quite / kwa t / one / w n /
choir / kwa (r) / suite / swi t /
/j/
Europe / j r p / tube / tju b /

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