资源简介

高中英语阅读写作素材之中国传统文化
中国民俗 汉服（素材+语法填空+书面表达）
第一部分 话题素材积累
汉服（Hanfu），即汉民族传统服饰（the traditional dress of the Han Chinese people)，又称汉衣冠、汉装、华服。古人云：汉服之美谓之华。汉服文化的兴起实际上是中华传统文化兴起的一个侧面，年轻人通过对汉服的兴趣，增强对传统文化的了解与认知，进而产生对中华文化的强烈自信。外国人一般把中国传统服饰笼统称为Chinese silk robe，我们也可以将其翻译成Han costume或者Han Chinese clothing，也可以采用拼音翻译直接说成hanfu。
Hanfu, meaning “Han clothing”, is based on the idea of donning costumes worn in bygone eras by China’s Han ethnic group. Some of the most popular styles are from the Ming, Song and Tang dynasties.
汉服意为“汉族的服饰”，也就是穿过去的汉族服装。汉服最流行的款式来自明朝、宋朝和唐朝。
About three-quarters of hanfu customers are between 16 and 24 years old. Members of this generation often see it as a way to rediscover and engage with their country’s traditional culture.
大约四分之三的汉服消费者年龄在16至24岁之间。这一代人经常把汉服看作是重新发现和接触中国传统文化的一种方式。
The main features of hanfu include collars, upper garments in the style of a skirt, jade ornaments and a sash, according to Wen Run, professor of textile design and industrial economics at Donghua University. Materials such as brocade and yarn, along with traditional craftwork, including embroidery, are also hallmarks of the attire.
东华大学纺织学院纺织品设计与产业经济系教师温润称，汉服的主要特征包括领子、裙状上衣、玉饰和腰带。织锦缎、纱线等材料，以及刺绣等传统工艺也是汉服的标志性特征。
It has seen a resurgence in recent years, despite some initial public resistance. It’s pretty exciting to see young Chinese people building up their self-confidence and developing their individuality to show the world what they love. For more Chinese, this dress code might become a good starting point to further explore the beauty of the country’s traditions.
近年来，尽管最开始有反对的声音，但汉服仍然流行了起来。看到中国年轻人树立自信，发展个性，向世界展示他们的热爱，这是颇令人兴奋的事。对于更多的中国人来说，这一着装可能会成为进一步探索中国传统之美的一个良好起点。
Hanfu enthusiasts refer to themselves online as tongpao, which literally means wearing the same type of gown as a symbol of “comradeship”.
汉服爱好者在网上称自己为“同袍”，这个词字面意思是“穿着同一种衣服”，象征着同志情谊。
“Hanfu is the perfect bridge for young people to connect with Chinese culture and identity,” said Fang Wenshan, a lyricist who started the Hanfu Culture Week in Xitang.
在西塘创办汉服文化周的作词家方文山说：“汉服是年轻人与中国文化以及中国身份联系的完美桥梁。”
After 16 years of development from the so-called “fantastical dress” to daily attire, hanfu has been through quite the change in status. Whatever the controversies behind the new trend, some traditional beauty on modern streets will indeed add a bit of vitality and diversity to urban life.
经过16年的发展，汉服从所谓的“奇装异服”到日常着装，经历了相当大的地位变化。不管这股新潮流背后有什么争议，现代街道上出现一些传统美确实会给城市生活增添一点活力和多样性。
Zhang Yi, chief analyst at iiMedia Research, said during an interview with online fashion media Vogue Business, that from a niche hobby to a fashionable trend, the popularization of Hanfu was mainly driven by Internet-savvy young people who often share their hobbies with others.
艾媒咨询公司首席分析师张毅在接受网络时尚媒体《Vogue Business》采访时表示，从小众爱好到潮流形成，活跃于互联网、喜爱分享的年轻一代是汉服运动的主力军。
Hit Chinese period dramas on TV have also accelerated the development of hanfu-related business. In addition, key opinion leaders’ recreations to movie characters wearing hanfu draws millions of online audience members into the sector.
热播影视剧也加速了汉服经济的增长。此外，网红们对穿汉服的电影角色的再创造，吸引了上百万网友。
Hanfu eventually became a mass fashion because it is a carrier of traditional culture, not merely clothing.
汉服最终成为一种大众时尚，不仅是服饰本身的魅力，而是因为它承载着我国传统文化。
Words and Expressions
1. don v. 披上；穿上；戴上
2. garment n. （一件）衣服
3. ornament n. 装饰品
4. attire n. 服装；衣服
5. resurgence n. 复苏；复兴
6. initial adj. 最初的；开始的；第一的
7. individuality n. 个性；个人（或个体）特征
8. enthusiast n. 热衷于……的人；热心者；爱好者
9. controversy n. （公开的）争论，争议，论战
10. vitality n. 生命力；活力；热情
11. savvy adj. 有见识的；通情达理的；懂实际知识的
第二部分 话题语法填空
一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Han Dynasty was one of the heydays in ancient China. Han has a history 1 (date) back thousands of years and the traditional clothing of the Han people is called Hanfu, 2 charm has also flourished for centuries.
Hanfu is 3 important carrier of Chinese civilization, with etiquette (礼仪) as its core. Hanfu not only embodies the Chinese aesthetic taste, 4 reflects a unique meaning in etiquette, religion and culture. As long as people put on Hanfu, they should behave in accordance with 5 the “etiquette” system requires.
Hanfu 6 (compose) of yi, chang, headgear, hairstyle, shoes, etc. There are two types of “yi”. 7 is the kind with the separation of the upper and the lower garments, while the other is the one-piece kind that unites the upper and the lower garments together. The decoration on the garments represents the faith and customs in the Han culture. The Yin-Yang and all the subjects on earth 8 (picture) on Hanfu profoundly reflect the Chinese ancients’ understanding of the universe and nature.
In recent years, 9 people’s enthusiasm for traditional culture growing, wearing Hanfu in a trip or in a party has become a new trend among young people. The revival of Hanfu is a new exploration of the beauty of Chinese clothing by contemporary people, and also represents the new 10 (recognize) of the value of traditional culture by the younger generation.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Zening, 11 hanfu enthusiast in Nanjing, East China’s Jiangsu Province, started an extraordinary journey eight years ago 12 (bring) this traditional Chinese clothing back to life. 13 (inspire) by ancient murals (壁画), Zhang, 41, studied the artistry of hanfu in various 14 (museum), transforming two-dimensional paintings into tangible and 15 (wear) pieces.
Her extraordinary craftsmanship has not only delighted hanfu enthusiasts, but as well aroused the 16 (curious) of young minds, giving them the opportunity to wear historically significant clothing during museum visits.
Zhang firmly believed that hanfu serves 17 a gateway into the past, allowing people to 18 (true) connect with their cultural heritage. Since 2020, Zhang, the owner of Helu Hanfu Studio, 19 (cooperate) with women’s re-employment organizations, seeking full-time stay-at-home women with sewing skills, 20 corresponds (一致) with her need for the production of hanfu.
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanfu, or Han-style clothing, one of the 21 (old) types of clothing in the world, is becoming popular again. Walking in downtown areas or scenic spots in the Chinese mainland, one can’t miss the sight of girls and boys elegantly 22 (dress) in Han-style clothing posing for photographs with either 23 oil paper umbrella or a circular silk fan in hand.
Actually, the clothing style of Chinese Hanfu kept changing over the centuries due to the 24 (change) in people’s taste, requirements and the availability of new clothing materials. However, the development of Han-style clothing came to a sudden stop, when the Manchus, after establishing the Qing Dynasty, 25 (essential) banned people from wearing Hanfu.
For a long time, Hanfu was worn only by some brides and grooms during weddings and a few other special occasions. Attracted by the elegance and beauty of Hanfu, a few brave youngsters began to wear Han-style clothes a decade ago 26 (take) photos in ancient towns. They immediately drew the attention of the public and the media, 27 in turn prompted (促使) others to try on Hanfu.
Thanks to the country’s emphasis 28 cultural confidence, Han-style clothing has been developing into a trend. Some cities 29 (hold) Hanfu festivals or Hanfu fashion shows so far. The 30 (grow) popularity of Hanfu has also fueled public interest in other traditional cultural elements, Chinese painting, calligraphy, kung fu and so on.
第三部分 话题写作
假定你是李华，请给你的澳大利亚交换生同学Peterson写一封邮件，邀请他参加你校传统文化协会举办的汉服秀 (Hanfu Show)，内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 汉服秀简介；
3. 举办时间和地点。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peterson,
How is it going
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
话题语法填空
一、
dating 2．whose 3．an 4．but 5．what
6．is composed 7．One 8．pictured 9．with 10．recognition
【导语】这是一篇说明文。汉服是中华文明的重要载体，不仅体现了中国人的审美情趣，而且体现了礼仪、宗教和文化的独特意义，近年来受到了年轻人的推崇。文章对其进行了介绍。
1．考查现在分词。句意：汉的历史可以追溯到几千年前，汉族的传统服装被称为汉服，其魅力也蓬勃发展了几个世纪。不及物动词短语date back意为“追溯到”，无被动形式，和谓语has之间没有连词，所以应用现在分词形式（主动表被动）作后置定语，修饰名词history。故填dating。
2．考查定语从句。句意：汉的历史可以追溯到几千年前，汉族的传统服装被称为汉服，其魅力也蓬勃发展了几个世纪。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词Hanfu和charm构成所属关系，即汉服的魅力，所以应用关系代词whose表示“……的”。故填whose。
3．考查冠词。句意：汉服是中华文明的重要载体，以礼仪为核心。carrier意为“载体”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，important的开头发音为元音，所以不定冠词应用an。故填an。
4．考查连词。句意：汉服不仅体现了中国人的审美情趣，而且体现了礼仪、宗教和文化的独特意义。not only...but (also)意为“不仅……而且……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词but。故填but。
5．考查宾语从句。句意：只要人们穿上汉服，他们就应该按照“礼仪”系统的要求行事。该空后接宾语从句，在宾语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
6．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：汉服由衣、裳、头饰、发型、鞋等组成。be composed of意为“由……构成”，为被动语态。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语Hanfu为第三人称单数。故填is composed。
7．考查代词。句意：一种是上下分开的，另一种是连体的，把上下衣服连在一起。根据“the other”可知，此处是指前文“There are two types of “yi”.(“衣”有两种类型。)”中的一种，所以应用代词one。句首首字母应大写。故填One。
8．考查过去分词。句意：汉服上描绘的阴阳和世间万物，深刻地反映了中国古人对宇宙和自然的认识。动词picture意为“描绘”，和谓语reflect之间没有连词，和主语“The Yin-Yang and all the subjects on earth”构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填pictured。
9．考查介词。句意：近年来，随着人们对传统文化的热情日益高涨，在旅行或聚会中穿汉服已成为年轻人的一种新趋势。根据“people’s enthusiasm for traditional culture growing”可知，此处为with的复合结构，所以应用介词with表示“随着”。故填with。
10．考查名词。句意：汉服的复兴是当代人对中国服饰之美的新探索，也代表了年轻一代对传统文化价值的新认知。此处作宾语应用名词recognition表示“认知”。故填recognition。
二、
11．a 12．to bring 13．Inspired 14．museums 15．wearable 16．curiosity 17．as 18．truly 19．has cooperated 20．which
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张泽宁是中国东部江苏省南京市的一名汉服爱好者，八年前，他踏上了复兴汉服的非凡旅程。
11．考查冠词。句意：八年前，来自中国东部江苏省南京市的汉服爱好者张泽宁开始了一场不平凡的旅程，希望让这种中国传统服饰焕发生机。此处泛指“一名汉服爱好者”，应用不定冠词，hanfu以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
12．考查非谓语动词。句意：八年前，来自中国东部江苏省南京市的汉服爱好者张泽宁开始了一场不平凡的旅程，希望让这种中国传统服饰焕发生机。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to bring。
13．考查非谓语动词。句意：受古代壁画的启发，41岁的张在各个博物馆研究汉服的艺术，把二维的绘画变成有形的、可穿戴的作品。inspire与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语，表被动、完成。故填Inspired。
14．考查名词复数。句意：受古代壁画的启发，41岁的张在各个博物馆研究汉服的艺术，把二维的绘画变成有形的、可穿戴的作品。museum是可数名词，前有various修饰，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填museums。
15．考查形容词。句意：受古代壁画的启发，41岁的张在各个博物馆研究汉服的艺术，把二维的绘画变成有形的、可穿戴的作品。此处与tangible是并列成分，修饰名词pieces，应用形容词wearable“可穿戴的”，作定语。故填wearable。
16．考查名词。句意：她非凡的工艺不仅让汉服爱好者感到高兴，也激发了年轻人的好奇心，让他们有机会在参观博物馆时穿上具有历史意义的服装。此处作宾语，应用名词curiosity“好奇心”，不可数名词。故填curiosity。
17．考查介词。句意：张坚信汉服用作通往过去的一扇门，让人们真正地与他们的文化遗产联系在一起。固定搭配serve as“用作;充当”。故填as。
18．考查副词。句意：张坚信汉服作为通往过去的一扇门，让人们真正地与他们的文化遗产联系在一起。此处修饰动词connect，应用副词“真正地”，作状语。故填truly。
19．考查动词时态。句意：自2020年起，鹤庐汉服工作室老板张女士开始与妇女再就业机构合作，寻找会缝纫的全职全职妇女，这符合她制作汉服的需求。根据Since 2020可知，此处应用现在完成时，cooperate与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用主动语态，主语是单数，助动词使用has。故填has cooperated。
20．考查定语从句。句意：自2020年起，鹤庐汉服工作室老板张女士开始与妇女再就业机构合作，寻找会缝纫的全职全职妇女，这符合她制作汉服的需求。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面句子陈述的内容，作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
三、
21．oldest 22．dressed 23．an 24．changes 25．essentially 26．to take 27．which 28．on/upon 29．have held 30．growing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前流行的汉服，实际上汉服一直在变化发展，直到清朝建立后才停止了变化，随着一些勇敢的人尝试穿着汉服拍照，汉服重新获得了关注和喜爱，变成一种流行趋势。
21．考查形容词最高级。句意：汉服，又叫汉式服饰，是世界上最古老的服装之一，如今又开始流行起来。根据“one of the”和“types of clothing”可推知，此处用固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，空处应用old的最高级形式。故填oldest。
22．考查非谓语动词。句意：走在中国大陆的闹市区或景点，你不会错过那些优雅地穿着汉服的女孩和男孩，他们手里拿着一把油纸伞或一把丝绸的团扇，摆着姿势拍照。分析句子可知，空处作girls and boys的后置定语，是非谓语动词，dress和girls and boys逻辑上是被动关系，且此处侧重状态，应用dress的过去分词形式。故填dressed。
23．考查冠词。句意：走在中国大陆的闹市区或景点，你不会错过那些优雅地穿着汉服的女孩和男孩，他们手里拿着一把油纸伞或一把丝绸的团扇，摆着姿势拍照。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一把”，应用不定冠词，且oil的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
24．考查名词的数。句意：实际上，几个世纪以来，由于人们的品味、要求的变化，以及新服装材料的出现，中国汉服的服装风格不断变化。根据空后“in people’s taste, requirements”可推知，变化应不止一个，可数名词change应用复数形式。故填changes。
25．考查副词。句意：然而，满族人在建立清朝后，基本上禁止人们穿汉服，汉服的发展突然停止了。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词banned，应用副词essentially，意为“基本上，大致上”。故填essentially。
26．考查非谓语动词。句意：十年前，一些勇敢的年轻人被汉服的优雅和美丽所吸引，开始穿汉服到古镇拍照。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作目的状语，应用take的不定式形式。故填to take。
27．考查定语从句。句意：他们立即引起了公众和媒体的注意，这反过来又促使其他人尝试汉服。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
28．考查介词。句意：由于国家对文化自信的重视，汉式服装已经发展成为一种趋势。名词emphasis“强调，重视”后常跟介词on或upon，引出重视的对象。故填on/upon。
29．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，一些城市已经举办了汉服节或汉服时装秀。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为so far，句子应用现在完成时，且主语Some cities为复数，助动词用have。故填have held。
30．考查形容词。句意：汉服的日益流行也激发了公众对中国绘画、书法、功夫等其他传统文化元素的兴趣。分析句子可知，空处作修饰popularity的定语，形容词growing符合题意，意为“增长的，增加的”。故填growing。
话题写作
One possible version:
Dear Peterson,
How is it going I am writing to invite you to enjoy a Hanfu show to be presented by students of Chinese Traditional Culture Association in our school.
Nowadays, Hanfu is increasingly popular with people worldwide. To show the colourfulness of Hanfu, the Chinese Traditional Culture Association is organising this show, which is due on the New Year’s Day from3: 00 pm to 5:00 pm at the school meeting hall. As a keen Chinese traditional culture lover you will surely have a feast for your eyes.
If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to contact me. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给澳大利亚交换生同学Peterson写一封邮件，邀请他参加你校传统文化协会举办的汉服秀。
【详解】1.词汇积累
邀请：invite→ask
热情的：keen→passionate
回复：reply→answer
联系：contact →get in touch with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： I am writing to invite you to enjoy a Hanfu show to be presented by students of Chinese Traditional Culture Association in our school.
拓展句：I am writing to invite you to enjoy a Hanfu show, which is to be presented by students of Chinese Traditional Culture Association in our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to invite you to enjoy a Hanfu show to be presented by students of Chinese Traditional Culture Association in our school. (运用了不定式的被动式作定语)
【高分句型2】To show the colourfulness of Hanfu, the Chinese Traditional Culture Association is organising this show, which is due on the New Year’s Day from3: 00 pm to 5:00 pm at the school meeting hall. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

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