资源简介

06 读写题
学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号：
（一）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入恰当的单词， 3 词以下。
Some etiquette（礼仪） in modern life
Do you often use a cell phone Do you take the subway to school every day These items make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them The following suggestions might
be helpful.
For mobile phone users
◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others feel
uncomfortable.
◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your cell phone at a dinner or a party.It's a good time to
communicate with your family and friends.
◆Don't make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers
but also against the law.
For subway passengers
◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.
◆You're not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. It's our duty to keep the train clean and tidy.
◆ You can't take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spread diseases（传播疾病） and get the train
dirty.
Items Dos Don'ts
Cell phone users Keep your 1 down in public. Don't send message or 2 at a dinner or a party. Don't make or answer 3 while driving.
4 Wait in line.Keep the train 5 . Don't eat,drink,smoke and 6 on the train.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7.How many suggestions are there for mobile phone users？
8.Why should we keep our voice down when you make a phone call in public？
9.Can we take pets on the train？
（二）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入最恰当的单词。
Teeth are important part of our body．Everyone should brush his or her teeth every day ．Learning how to take
care of teeth is very important .
The importance of brushing teeth
If you eat and do not brush your teeth，pieces of food that stick to your teeth can cause problems．The food can
damage（破坏） your teeth ．Then germs（细菌） can get into your teeth and make them decay（腐烂）.
It is important to brush teeth every day．You should get a checkup from your dentist every year．Trying not to
eat food that has a lot of sugar ，such as candy and soft drinks ，helps to protect teeth .
The proper ways of brushing teeth
Do you know that most people do not brush their teeth in the right way？ Follow the methods below and they
will help you keep your teeth healthy ，clean and beautiful .
Replace your toothbrush every few months .
Clean two or three teeth at a time ．Brush the front of your teeth with a circular motion（运动）and clean the
backs of your teeth with up and down motions .
Use a gentle back and forth motion to clean the tops of your teeth where you bite （咬） into food .
Don't forget to gently brush the top of your tongue （舌头） from back to front ．A lot of germs live there .
Take at least 2 minutes to brush your teeth .
The title： Taking proper care of your teeth
1 brushing teeth The germs can get into your teeth and damage them 2 you brush your teeth .
Go to see a dentist every year and avoid eating too much food 3 .
The proper ways of brushing Replace your toothbrush 4 .
teeth Brush the front of your teeth with a circular motion and clean the backs of your teeth up and down .
Remember to brush the top of your tongue because of 5 there .
Spend 6 brushing your teeth .
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7.What problems can pieces of food that stick to your teeth cause ，if you eat and do not brush your teeth？
8.Why is candy bad for our teeth？
9.how many ways of brushing teeth in the passage？
（三）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只
能填一个单词。
As the proverb says, “Your tongue has the power of life and death.” This means that your words have power to
finally cause things to happen, even life or death.
We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed ( 责 备 ) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative ( 负 面 的 ) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in
turn ( 相 应 地 ) have a great influence on your action.
Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It’s not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down
and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.
The Power of Words Your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.
Example 1 1 being blamed, a child may probably think of himself as a bad child. Example 2Encouraging words make students who can’t 2 the exam work harder at lessons. Example 3 Encouraging words help 3 people make it through the day.
日 Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action 4 . 日 Everything you do depends on the 5 you make.
Your words are likely to bring out something 6 .
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7.What will a child feel if he is blamed ( 责 备 ) by teachers or parents？
8.Which one will help when being in trouble or in need ， blaming or positive words ？
9.Who are responsible for every goal you set？
（四）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入恰当的单词。
Do you know about WeChat, Sina weibo, Douyin and Kuaishou on social media(媒体)？ How do you behave
when you use these apps Here are four popular online personality types(网络人格)。
Geeks（极客）
Geeks are active social media users, but they find it much more difficult to deal with the life in the real world.Most of them are boys who like playing computer games and making music and videos. In fact, they should
avoid spending too much time on the Internet.
Internet celebrities（网红）
They might become well-known for their singing or dancing. But many of them, especially teenagers share
almost every side of their lives in order to own more fans. Being a teenager Internet celebrity can sometimes cause
problems on the real world.
Lurkers(潜伏者)
Most teenagers fall into the third type----”lurkers”, or people who are neither too active nor visible(看得见的).
They can’t express themselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal information.
Victims(受害者)
Victim don’t have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online. Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them. To avoid being a victim, you should check your personal settings on social
media. Don’t share your personal information.
The title: 1
Geeks ★ The users are active on social media. ★ They feel difficult to 2 the life in the real world. ★ They’re interested in playing computer games and making music videos.
Internet celebrities ★ They might be famous for 3 ★ They like to share lives to have more fans.
Lurkers ★ The people are neither too active nor visible. ★ They have difficulties in 4
Victims ★Victims can’t 5 online. ★They easily make their 6 public.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7.What are four popular online personality types？
7. Are Geeks active social media users？
9.Which type is the most teenagers fall into？
（五）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只
能填一个单词。
When a thought has found words
Poetry（诗歌） is the forgotten child of literature ．Few people read it for pleasure.In Western high schools，
poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today's
students .
In China ．however ．poetry is still an important part of the curriculum（课程）．Recently ， the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems for students to memorize and recite ，from 14 to 22 .
Why is it important to learn poems？
First of all ， poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture ． It is a path to understanding your history and your society ．It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone
but that we may be unable to express-the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon ， for example ． Everyone has
feelings of joy ， love ， loneliness ， sadness and even anger ， and a good poem can put those feelings into
words and bring us self-understanding .
Poems can also express beauty ．In a few short lines ， even something common can become beautiful ．Here is a poem called Fog by Carl Sandberg： The fog comes/on silent haunches（弓腰） /and then moves on．Yes，fog
does move smoothly ， silently and like a cat ， and Sandberg catches that feeling and image（形象）， and
makes it beautiful .
Of course ， to really enjoy poetry ，it has to be read aloud ．After all ，a poem is really just a song without music ．Most ancient poetry ，like Homer's Epics（《荷马史诗》）and China's Book of Songs ，was spoken for
hundreds of years before it was written .
The American poet Robert Frost said ， "Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has
found words ．" You are lucky that you now have seventy-two poems to learn!
Title：When a thought has found words
Passage outline Detailed information
In the West Most people think poetry is 1 from the life of today's students
China's recent action Students must memorize and recite more ancient Chinese poems
2 for learning 。Learning poems helps you 3 history and society
poetry 。Poems help express your personal thoughts and feelings 。Poems can express beauty of 4 things with very few lines
Atip on enjoying poetry 5 aloud is the best way to enjoy poetry ． In tact ， many ancient poems were spoken before they were written
Conclusion Chinese students should feel lucky to have 6 poems to learn!
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7.Why is poetry seldom taught in Western high schools？
8. Is poetry an important part of the curriculum in China？
9.How to really enjoy poetry？
（六）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只
能填一个单词。
In many children’s stories, a girl meets a prince and falls in love. They get married and live ‘happily ever
after’ .
As a child, Meghan Markle may never have imagined marrying a prince. But that is exactly what happened on
May 19th!
Who is this young lady who just married into Britain’s royal family(王室)？
Meghan Markle was born in Los Angeles, California, in 1981. Her mother, Doria, was a doctor, and her father, Tom, was a television lighting director. For 10 years after school each day, young Meghan spent time at the studio where her father worked. This experience allowed her to become very comfortable with the acting business. For
that reason, she knew she wanted to become an actress from a very early age.
As a child, she felt strongly about something else, too: People should be treated equally. This passion(热情)to
help others is still a big part of her life today.
Her acting career began in 2002 when she made her first appearance on TV. Other small parts on TV and in a
few films followed. Then finally in 2011, Markle got her big break. She won a lead role in the popular TV series
Suits.
Title: Meghan Markle - the Actress Who Just 1 a Prince
Meghan Markle 2 Britain's royal family on May 19th.
Background 3 She was born in Los Angeles. California, in 1981. Her mother was a doctor and her father was a TV lighting director. She wanted to be an actress when she was very 4 .
Acting career It started in 2002 when she 5 on TV for the first time. She played some small parts on TV and in films afterwards. She got the 6 role in the popular TV series Suits in 2011.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7.Did Meghan Markle marry a prince？
8. Who was Meghan Markle’s father？
9.When Meghan Markle start her acting career？
（七）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只
能填一个单词。
Good communication skills are key to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective(有效的)
communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster.
Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people. To communicate well is to
understand and to be munication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver
understand the same information.
In today's highly informational and technological environment, it has become more important to have good
communication skills. Here are some important steps to communicate effectively.
Know what you want to say and why. Understand clearly the purpose of your message. Know to whom you
are communicating and why.
How will you say it We all know that it's not always what you say, but how you say it , that matters. Begin by
making eye contact. You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak. Second,
pay attention to your body language, since it can say so much more than your words. By standing with your arms
easily at your side, you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say.
Communication is a two-way street. After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen. Practise your
listening skills. Be considerate of others are talking, listen carefully and never cut them off.
Definition of communication Communication is the process by which we exchange information 1 people.
Some 2 for pay attention to communication skills. ●key to success in life, work and relationships ●helping to understand each oyher ●being of much 3 at present as a result of the highly information and technological environment
Some steps to have an effective communication. ●Have a 4 understanding of what your purposes, listeners and reasons are. ●Know how you say it because it is sometimes more 5 than what you say. ●Stop to listen after you have 6 your talk.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7.Why are good communication skills key to success in life, work and relationships？
8. Which is more important ，what you say or how you say it？
9. What should you do after you have said？
（八）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只
能填一个单词。
When we are talking to someone, we tend to change someone else’s mind to our way of thinking.And we may
often find it difficult to do that, So here are five tips on how to change someone’s mind.
The first one is never to turn the conversation into an argument. It should be a conversation whereyou show your opinions and the facts that you’ve collected. By showing them the facts, we want to tell other people that we
are right. But emotionally, they may not totally agree with what you say. So when you are trying to change
someone’s mind, try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument.
The second tip is never to say that you are wrong. If someone makes a statement that you think is wrong, it’s better to point it out by saying, “I thought otherwise but I might be wrong, let’s look at the facts.” The key is to say
that you might be wrong, not that you are wrong. This opens up the other person to look at the data again and
shows them that you’re not bullheaded (顽固的) and that you’re not going to change your opinion. You’re showing
them that you are open to new ideas and this is super important in changing someone else’s mind to your way of
thinking.
Tip number three is to get the other person saying yes as fast as possible. You may begin your conversation on
hobbies that you guys have, something that they’re crazy about, something that gets them saying yes. Because the
more that you get them to say yes now, the more likely they are to say yes in the future. A conversation like this
will get them to start to like you and maybe even more open up to ideas that you have. It builds up trust between the
two of you.
Tip number four is to let the other person do a great amount of talking. If you let them talk more, you’re going to show that you actually care about their opinions and ideas, which will earn their respect in the end. By listening to them, you’re going to create a friendly relationship and build trust. So when you express your opinions, they will
also show a willingness to listen. Never interrupt them when they are talking. Just listen patienly with an open
mind, encourage them to talk even more and more so that when it’s your turn to talk, they’ll listen and say nothing.
The last tip is to let the other person feel like the idea was theirs. It’s wiser to make suggestions and let
someone else come to the conclusion, then they have a sense of pride that it’s their idea. Giving someone the data
and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it.
Title: How to change someone else’s mind
Introduction Though it is not 1 to change someone else’s mind, here are tips you can follow.
Five Keep it as a conversation and not an argument, or they may not totally be in 3
2 of changing someone else’smind with you.
Say that you might be wrong 4 of saying that you are wrong to show that you are open to new ideas.
Try to get them saying yes as fast as possible, so they are more likely to say yes in the future.
Create a friendly relationship and build trust so that when you express your opinions, they are 5 to listen.
Let someone else come to the conclusion and they will be 6 of it because they feel like it is their idea.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7.How many tips are there on how to change someone’s mind？
8. How to point it out if someone makes a statement that you think is wrong？
9. Is it right to interrupt them when they are talking？
（九）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入恰当的单词，每个空格最多填三
个单词。
Almost a seventh of China has been under heavy smog. The air pollution in 20 cities has reached the “danger level”. China is not alone, however. Many countries have the same situation. The air pollution is a problem from
which we can't hide.
The United States
Since the beginning of the 19th century, America has had trouble with environmental problems, air pollution in particular. Almost 60 percent of Americans live in areas, where air pollution has reached unhealthy levels. It can
make people sick.
The US created the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970 and passed the Clean Air Act. Now the air all over
the country is much cleaner, especially compared to ten years ago.
London
Yellow-grey smog was a frequent visitor to London in the 1950s and got the name “London fog”. The heaviest,
which shocked the world, was in 1952. Because of cold weather and windless conditions, polluted air covered the
city. People could see something around them only in a few meters and about 4 ，000 people died. In 1956, London
passed the Clean Air Act. It largely reduced air pollution.
New Delhi
Because New Delhi is developing fast, its air quality is even worse than that of Chinese cities. New Delhi has done
little to improve air quality in recent years. However, the city government made a few changes more than 10 years
ago. They moved industry out of the city, built a subway and improved public transport.
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
World Battles Against 1
China As for the air pollution, China is not 2 ； many countries have the same situation.
The United States About 60 percent of Americans live in areas, where 3 has reached unhealthy levels. The Environmental Protection Agency 4 by the US in 1970.
London In 1952, the 5 smog shocked the world.
New Delhi Because New Delhi is developing fast, its air quality is even 6 than that of Chinese cities.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7.How many cities does the air pollution have reached the “danger level” .？
8. What is “London fog”？
9. What does New Delhi have done to improve air quality？
（十）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入恰当的单词，每个空格最多填三
个单词。
As teenagers ，you have a lot of dreams. These dreams can be very big ，such as winning the Nobel Prize ，or
they can be small ，you may just want to become one of the top ten students in your class.
Once you find a dream ，what do you do with it Do you ever try your best to make your dream real Making
our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.
You may think you’re not very good at some subjects ，or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.
These kinds of thoughts prevent you from being successful.
In fact，everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will
come true faster because a big dream is made up of small ones. Please never give them up.
You may have difficulties on the way to your dreams. But the biggest comes from you yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results ，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream ，it may
change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
How to realize your 1
Opinions Teenagers have many dreams ， either big or small. Making our dreams real is life’s 2 challenge.
Suggestions to make the dreams real First ， don’t 3 the dream in your mind. Don’t let it leave your heart
Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step.
There will be 4 on the way to your dreams. But the biggest comes from you yourself. You need to decide what is the most 5 .
You have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests as you get 6 to your dream.
Conclusion Once you find a dream ，you should try your best to make it real.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7.What is life’s biggest challenge？
8. Why should we do this step by step and our dream will come true faster？
9. What is the biggest problem on the way to your dreams？06 读写题
学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号：
（一）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入恰当的单词， 3 词以下。
Some etiquette（礼仪） in modern life
Do you often use a cell phone Do you take the subway to school every day These items make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them The following suggestions might
be helpful.
For mobile phone users
◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others feel
uncomfortable.
◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your cell phone at a dinner or a party.It's a good time to
communicate with your family and friends.
◆Don't make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers
but also against the law.
For subway passengers
◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.
◆You're not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. It's our duty to keep the train clean and tidy.
◆ You can't take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spread diseases（传播疾病） and get the train
dirty.
Items Dos Don'ts
Cell Keep your 1 down Don't send message or 2 at a dinner or a party.
phone users in public. Don't make or answer 3 while driving.
4 Wait in line.Keep the train 5 . Don't eat,drink,smoke and 6 on the train.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7.How many suggestions are there for mobile phone users？
8.Why should we keep our voice down when you make a phone call in public？
9.Can we take pets on the train？
(
【答案】
1
．
voice 2
．
play games 3. a call 4
．
Subway passengers 5
．
clean
and tid
y 6
．
take pets
7. Three 8. Because shouting on the phone may
make
others
feel uncomfortable. 9.No
。
【分析】本文介绍了在现代生活中使用手机和乘坐地铁的一些建议，它们对我们的生活有很大的帮助。
1
．根据第二段第一句
“Keep your voice
down when you make a phone call in public.”
可知，在公共场合打电话
声音要小一点，故答案为
voice
。
2
．根据第三段第一句
“Stop sending messages or playing games with your cell phone at
a
dinne
r
or
a party”
停止在
晚宴或聚会上发送信息或用手机玩游戏，故答案为
play games
。
3.
根据第四段第一句
“Don't make or answer a call while driving.”
可知，开车时不要打
电话或接电话，故答案
为
a
call
。
4
．根据文章结构可知，
“For mobile phon
e users”
和
“For subway passengers”
下面分别是对手机使用者和地铁
乘客的建议，对应了表格第一列的结构，故答案为
Subway passengers
。
5
．根据倒数第二段第二句
“It's our dut
y to keep the train clean and tidy.”
可知，我们要保持火车干净整洁；
keep
后跟形容词，表示保持某种状态。故答案为
clean and tidy
。
6
．根据最后一段第一句
“You can't take pet
s on the train.”
可知，在火车上不能带宠物；句子是祈使句，这里
用动词原形，故答案为
take pets
。
7.
根据第二段至第四段，共有
3
条建议。
8.
根据
“Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.
Shouting
on
the phone
may
make
others
feel
uncomfortable.”
在公共场合打电话
时，请保持低音。在电话里大喊大叫可能会让别人感到不舒服。可知。
9.
根据
“ You can't take pets on the t
rain. As we
all know,
animals
may
spread
diseases
（传播疾病）
and
get
the
train dirty.”
你不能带宠物上火车。我
们都知道，动物可能会传播疾病（传播疾病），让火车弄脏。可知。
【点睛】
做题时要先对原文材料迅速浏览，
掌握全
文的主旨大意并
理清文章的层次结构
。本文共分为
“
对手
机使用者的建议
”
和
“
对地铁乘客的建议
”
两大部分，分别
对应了表格的第二行和第三行。
弄清文章结构后，
可以直接在对应的段内寻找答案。例如表格中第二行对应了文章的第二到第四段，表
格中的第三行对应了
文章的第五到第七段。小题
1
对应了文章第
二段， 把题干带入文章能直接能找到相似的句子
“Keep your voice
)
(
down…in public”
，故答案为
voice
。
)
（二）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入最恰当的单词。
Teeth are important part of our body．Everyone should brush his or her teeth every day ．Learning how to take
care of teeth is very important .
The importance of brushing teeth
If you eat and do not brush your teeth，pieces of food that stick to your teeth can cause problems．The food can
damage（破坏） your teeth ．Then germs（细菌） can get into your teeth and make them decay（腐烂）.
It is important to brush teeth every day．You should get a checkup from your dentist every year．Trying not to
eat food that has a lot of sugar ，such as candy and soft drinks ，helps to protect teeth .
The proper ways of brushing teeth
Do you know that most people do not brush their teeth in the right way？ Follow the methods below and they
will help you keep your teeth healthy ，clean and beautiful .
Replace your toothbrush every few months .
Clean two or three teeth at a time ．Brush the front of your teeth with a circular motion（运动）and clean the
backs of your teeth with up and down motions .
Use a gentle back and forth motion to clean the tops of your teeth where you bite （咬） into food .
Don't forget to gently brush the top of your tongue （舌头） from back to front ．A lot of germs live there .
Take at least 2 minutes to brush your teeth .
The title： Taking proper care of your teeth
1 brushing teeth The germs can get into your teeth and damage them 2 you brush your teeth .
Go to see a dentist every year and avoid eating too much food 3 .
The proper ways of brushing teeth Replace your toothbrush 4 .
Brush the front of your teeth with a circular motion and clean the backs of your teeth up and down .
Remember to brush the top of your tongue because of 5 there .
Spend 6 brushing your teeth .
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7.What problems can pieces of food that stick to your teeth cause ，if you eat and do not brush your teeth？
8.Why is candy bad for our teeth？
9.how many ways of brushing teeth in the passage？
(
【答案】
1
．
The importance of
．
2
．
unless
．
3
．
that h
as
a
lot
of
sugar
．
4
．
every
few
months
．
5
．
germs
．
6.
at
least
two
minutes 7. The food ca
n
damageyour teeth
．
Then
germs
can
get
into
your
teeth and make them decay
．
8. because candy has
a
lot
of
sugar 9.
five / 5
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了刷牙的重要性与正确刷牙的方法。
1
．根据文中的第一个小标题
The importance of
brushing teeth
，刷牙的重要性，可知答案
The im
portance of
。
2
．根据
If
you eat and do not brush your teeth
，
pieces of
food that
stic
k to
your
teeth
can
cause
problems
．
The
food
can damage
（破坏）
your
teeth
．
Then germs
（细菌）
can
get
into your teeth
and
make
them
decay
如果你吃
东西而不刷牙，粘在牙齿上的食物会引起一些问题；食物会损坏你的牙齿，然后细菌会进入
你的牙齿，使
它们腐烂。可知细菌会进入你的牙齿并损坏它们，除非你刷牙；故答案是：
unless
。
3
．根据
Trying not to eat food that
has a
lot
of
sugar
，
such
as
candy
and
soft
drinks
，
helps
to
protect
teeth
．尽
量不要吃含糖量大的食物，
如糖果和软饮料
，
有助于保护牙齿。可知不要吃含糖太多的食物，
故答案是：
that
has a
lot
of
sugar
。
4
．根据
Replace your toothbrush every few months
．每隔几个月
更换一次牙刷；故答案是：
every few months
。
5
．根据
Don't forget to gently brush the top of
your tongue
（舌头）
from back to
front
．
A
l
ot
of
germs
live
there
别忘了从后向前轻轻地刷舌头，那里有很多细菌，
because of
后面加名词；故答案是
ger
ms
。
6.
根据
“Take at least 2 m
inutes to brush your teeth
．
”
故写
at least 2
minutes
。
7.
根据
“The food can damage
（破坏）
your t
eeth
．
Then
germs
（细菌）
can
get
into your
teeth
and
make
them
decay
（腐烂
）．
”
这些食物会损害（破坏）你的牙齿。然后细菌
（细菌）就会进入你的牙齿，使它们腐烂（腐
烂）。可知
8.
根据
“Trying not to eat f
ood that has a
lot
of
sugar
，
such
as
candy
and
soft
drinks
，
helps
to protect
teeth
．
”
尽量
不要吃大量含糖的食物，比如糖果和软饮料，有助于保护牙齿。可知
)
(
9.
根据后五段可知，
一共五条方法。
)
（三）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只
能填一个单词。
As the proverb says,“Your tongue has the power of life and death.”This means that your words have power to
finally cause things to happen, even life or death.
We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed ( 责 备 ) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative ( 负 面 的 ) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in
turn ( 相 应 地 ) have a great influence on your action.
Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It’s not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down
and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.
The Power of Words Your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.
Example 1 1 being blamed, a child may probably think of himself as a bad child. Example 2Encouraging words make students who can’t 2 the exam work harder at lessons. Example 3 Encouraging words help 3 people make it through the day.
日 Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action 4 . 日 Everything you do depends on the 5 you make.
Your words are likely to bring out something 6 .
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7.What will a child feel if he is blamed ( 责 备 ) by teachers or parents？
8.Which one will help when being in trouble or in need ， blaming or positive words ？
9.Who are responsible for every goal you set？
(
【答案】
1
．
After 2
．
pass 3
．
sad 4
．
greatly 5
．
choice/choices 6. amazing
7. A child is blamed (
责 备
) by
teachers
or parents,
and
after
that,
he
might probably
th
ink
of
himself
as
a
bad
child. 8. positive words
9.only
you
【分析】你相信吗，语言是有力量的？鼓励的话会让一个人振作起来，继续努力学习和工作；而责备的话
会让一个人萎靡不振，甚至失去信心。语言对大脑也会产生影响，这样又会影响你的
行动。因此如果你有
梦想，把它写下来并且说出来，你的语言可能会给你带来惊喜。
1
．由原文中第二段第二句
A child is blamed(
责备
) by teacher
s or parents, and after that he might probably think
of
himself
as a bad chi
ld.
可知，这里应用
after
，意为
“
在
…
之后
”
，注意首字母大写，故填
After
。
2
．由原文第二段中
When we fail the exam, encouraging words fr
om our teachers
or parents make us
work harder
at our lessons.
可知， 不能通过考试的孩子，
应鼓励他
们，
使他们更加努力地学习。
fail the exam=can’t pass the
exam
，是同义转换。故这里填
pass
，意为
“
通过
”
。
3
．由原文 第二段
For example, encouraging words to someone who is
sad
can
help
them
ma
ke
it
through
the
day.
可知，鼓励的话语可以让难过的人撑过艰难的日子。因此这里应填
sa
d
，
“
伤心的
”
。
4
．由原文第二段
Words can have a powerful ef
fect on your brain. And it will in
turn(
相应地
)
have
a
great
influence on your action.
可知，言语可以对人的行为有很大影响。原文使用了
grea
t
形容词，题目中修饰动
词
influences
，故转换为副词，填
gr
eatly
。
5
．由原文第三段
Everything you do depends on what you choose to
do.
可知，这里应表示
“
你的选
择
”
，原文
是
choose
动词，这里应转换为名词，故填
choice/choices
。
6.
根据
“ Your words are likely to bring
you
out
something
amazing.”
你的话
很可能会给你带来一些惊人的东西。
故填
amazing
。
7.
根据
“A child is blamed (
责 备
) by
teachers
or parents,
and
after
that,
he
might probably
think
o
f
himself
as
a
bad child. ”
一个孩子会被老师或
父母指责（责备
），
在那之后，他可能会认为自己是一个坏孩子。
8.
根据
“Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in tro
uble or in
)
(
need. ”
指责会让事情变得更糟，而积极的言辞则是有帮助的，尤其是在遇到麻烦或有需要的时候。
9.
根据
“It’s not your parents, your past relationships or your
job, but you and only you that are responsible for
every
goal you set.”
不是你的父母、你过去的人际关系或你的工作，
而是你和只有你自己的人，
要对
你设定的每一
个目标负责。
)
（四）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入恰当的单词。
Do you know about WeChat, Sina weibo, Douyin and Kuaishou on social media(媒体)？ How do you behave
when you use these apps Here are four popular online personality types(网络人格)。
Geeks（极客）
Geeks are active social media users, but they find it much more difficult to deal with the life in the real world.Most of them are boys who like playing computer games and making music and videos. In fact, they should
avoid spending too much time on the Internet.
Internet celebrities（网红）
They might become well-known for their singing or dancing. But many of them, especially teenagers share almost every side of their lives in order to own more fans. Being a teenager Internet celebrity can sometimes cause
problems on the real world.
Lurkers(潜伏者)
Most teenagers fall into the third type----”lurkers”, or people who are neither too active nor visible(看得见的).
They can’t express themselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal information.
Victims(受害者)
Victim don’t have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online. Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them. To avoid being a victim, you should check your personal settings on social
media. Don’t share your personal information.
The title: 1
Geeks ★ The users are active on social media. ★ They feel difficult to 2 the life in the real world. ★ They’re interested in playing computer games and making music videos.
Internet celebrities ★ They might be famous for 3
★ They like to share lives to have more fans.
Lurkers ★ The people are neither too active nor visible. ★ They have difficulties in 4
Victims ★Victims can’t 5 online. ★They easily make their 6 public.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7.What are four popular online personality types？
8. Are Geeks active social media users？
9.Which type is the most teenagers fall into？
(
【答案】
1
．
Popular Online Personality Types 2
．
deal with 3
．
singing or da
ncing 4
．
expressing
themselves 5
．
p
rotect themselves 6. personal information 7.Geeks
、
Internet
celebrities
、
Lurkers
、
Victims
。
8. Yes 9.Most teenagers fall into the third type----”lurkers”
【分析】文章关于通过观察人们如何用网络上的社交媒体，介绍了四种流行的网络
人格：极客、网红、潜
伏者和受害者。
1
．细节理解题。由句子
Here are four popular online pers
onality types(
网络人格
).
以下是四种流行的在线网络
人格。可知，本文的题目是：流行的在线网络人格。即：
Popular Online Personality Types
。
2
．细节理解题。根据
Geeks are active social media users, but they find it much
more
difficult
to
deal
with
the
life
in the real world.
极客是活跃的社交媒体用户，但他们发现在现实世界中处理生活更加困难
。可知，他们觉
得很难面对现实生活。故答案为
deal with
。
3
．细节理解题。由句子
They might become well-known for their singing or dancing.
他们可能会因唱歌或跳舞
而出名。故答案为
singing or dancing
。
4
．细节理解题。根据
They can’t express themselves well but at l
east they make sure
to protect
their personal
information.
他们不能很好地表达自己，
但至少他们要确保保护他们的个人信息。可知，
他们表达自己有困
难。
have difficulties in
中的
in
为介词，因此后面用动名词。故答案为
expressing themselves
。
5
．细节理解题。根据
Victims don’t hav
e enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online.
受害者没有足够的
)
(
知识来保证自己在网上的安全。可知，受害者不能在网上保
护自己。因此填：
protect themselves
。
can’t
是情
态动词，后跟动词原形。所以答案为：
protect themselves
。
6.
细节理解题。根据
“Their personal information can be made public and cause problem
s for them.
”
他们的个人
信息可以被公开，并给他们带来问题。故答案为
personal inf
ormation
。
7.
根据全文可知
Geeks
、
Inter
net celebrities
、
Lurkers
、
Victims
。
8.
根据
“Geeks are active social media users”
极客
们都是活跃的社交媒体用户可知
9.
根据
“Most teenagers fall into the third type----”lur
kers””
大多数青少年都属于第三种类型
——“
潜伏者
”
可知。
)
（五）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只
能填一个单词。
When a thought has found words
Poetry（诗歌） is the forgotten child of literature ．Few people read it for pleasure.In Western high schools，
poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today's
students .
In China ．however ．poetry is still an important part of the curriculum（课程）．Recently ， the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems for students to memorize and recite ，from 14 to 22 .
Why is it important to learn poems？
First of all ， poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture ． It is a path to understanding your history and your society ．It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone
but that we may be unable to express-the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon ， for example ． Everyone has
feelings of joy ， love ， loneliness ， sadness and even anger ， and a good poem can put those feelings into
words and bring us self-understanding .
Poems can also express beauty ．In a few short lines ， even something common can become beautiful ．Here is a poem called Fog by Carl Sandberg： The fog comes/on silent haunches（弓腰） /and then moves on．Yes，fog
does move smoothly ， silently and like a cat ， and Sandberg catches that feeling and image（形象）， and
makes it beautiful .
Of course ， to really enjoy poetry ，it has to be read aloud ．After all ，a poem is really just a song without music ．Most ancient poetry ，like Homer's Epics（《荷马史诗》）and China's Book of Songs ，was spoken for
hundreds of years before it was written .
The American poet Robert Frost said ， "Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has
found words ．" You are lucky that you now have seventy-two poems to learn!
Title：When a thought has found words
Passage outline Detailed information
In the West Most people think poetry is 1 from the life of today's students
China's recent action Students must memorize and recite more ancient Chinese poems
2 for learning poetry 。Learning poems helps you 3 history and society 。Poems help express your personal thoughts and feelings 。Poems can express beauty of 4 things with very few lines
Atip on enjoying poetry 5 aloud is the best way to enjoy poetry ． In tact ， many ancient poems were spoken before they were written
Conclusion Chinese students should feel lucky to have 6 poems to learn!
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7.Why is poetry seldom taught in Western high schools？
8. Is poetry an important part of the curriculum in China？
9.How to really enjoy poetry？
(
【答案】
1
．
different 2
．
Reasons 3
．
understand
4
．
common 5
．
Reading
6. 72
7. Because it is consider
ed to be
out
of
date
and have
little
to
do
with
the
life
of
today's
students
．
8.Yes
9.It has to be read aloud
【分析】这篇短文讲述了诗歌对于学生们的重要性，学习诗歌对学
生们是非常有用的，尤其在中国，教育
部已经增加了学生们应该背诵的古诗词的数量。
1
．根据短文中
In Western high schools
，
poetry is seldom taught because it
i
s
considered to be
out
of
date
and
have little to do with the life of
today's students
可知，在西方的中学里，诗歌很少被教授，因为它被认为是过
时的，与现在学生们的生活没有什么关系。再结合空前后可知，这里考查的是短语
b
e different from…
与
…
)
不同，故应填 different。
2 ．根据短文中 Why is it important to learn poems 和表格后面对应的内容可知，这里介绍的是学习诗歌的原
因。故这里应填 Reasons，复数形式。
3 ．根据短文中 First of all ， poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture ． It is a path to
understanding your history and your society 可知， 诗歌可以帮助学生理解历史和社会。题目中使用了句型 help
sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，因此这里填动词原形 understand。
4 ．根据短文中 Poems can also express beauty ． In a few short lines ， even something common can become
beautiful 诗歌可以用来表达常见事物的美。由此可知这里应填 common ，普遍的，常见的。
5 ．根据短文中 Of course ， to really enjoy poetry ， it has to be read aloud 可知，大声朗读诗歌是享受诗歌最
好的办法。这个空是该句的主语，故应填动名词形式 Reading。
6. 根据“You are lucky that you now have seventy-two poems to learn!”你很幸运， 你现在有 72 首诗要学习！可
知是 72.
7. 根据“In Western high schools，poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today's students ．”在西方的高中，诗歌很少被教授，因为它被认为是过时的，与今天学生
的生活几乎没有什么关系。
8. 根据“In China ． however ． poetry is still an important part of the curriculum（课程）． ”在中国。然而诗歌
仍然是课程的重要组成部分（课程）。
9. 根据“ to really enjoy poetry ，it has to be read aloud ．”要想真正享受诗歌，它就必须被大声朗读出来。
【点睛】这篇短文中作者阐述了诗歌的重要性以及中国的学生们学习诗歌的情况。短文中心明确，主题突 出，文章内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是任务型阅读，要求根据文意整理信息，完成 表格。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章的大意；然后观察表格，这张表格其实是对文章结构和细节的一 个归纳和概括；根据题目中的提示词定位到原文，搜索有用信息作答。需要注意的是题目中的句子与原文 的表达可能使用了不同的结构和句型，因此要注意变化单词的正确形式。例如第 3 小题，由题目中 express beauty 可以定位到短文中 First of all ， poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture ． It is a
path to understanding your history and your society 这句话，诗歌可以帮助学生理解历史和社会，原文
understanding 是动名词形式，而在题目中使用了句型 help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，因此这里填动词原形
understand。
（六）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只
能填一个单词。
In many children’s stories, a girl meets a prince and falls in love. They get married and live ‘happily ever
after’ .
As a child, Meghan Markle may never have imagined marrying a prince. But that is exactly what happened on
May 19th!
Who is this young lady who just married into Britain’s royal family(王室)？
Meghan Markle was born in Los Angeles, California, in 1981. Her mother, Doria, was a doctor, and her father, Tom, was a television lighting director. For 10 years after school each day, young Meghan spent time at the studio where her father worked. This experience allowed her to become very comfortable with the acting business. For
that reason, she knew she wanted to become an actress from a very early age.
As a child, she felt strongly about something else, too: People should be treated equally. This passion(热情)to
help others is still a big part of her life today.
Her acting career began in 2002 when she made her first appearance on TV. Other small parts on TV and in a few films followed. Then finally in 2011, Markle got her big break. She won a lead role in the popular TV series
Suits.
Title: Meghan Markle - the Actress Who Just 1 a Prince
Meghan Markle 2 Britain's royal family on May 19th.
Background 3 She was born in Los Angeles. California, in 1981. Her mother was a doctor and her father was a TV lighting director. She wanted to be an actress when she was very 4 .
Acting career It started in 2002 when she 5 on TV for the first time. She played some small parts on TV and in films afterwards. She got the 6 role in the popular TV series Suits in 2011.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7.Did Meghan Markle marry a prince？
8. Who was Meghan Markle’s father？
9.When Meghan Markle start her acting career？
(
【答案】
1
．
married 2
．
joined 3
．
information 4
．
young 5
．
a
ppeared
6. lead 7. Yes 8.Her father,Tom, was
a television
lighting
director
9.Her
acting
career began
in
2002 when
she made her first appearance
on TV.
【分析】短文介绍了美国女演员梅格汉
·
马克尔。
1981
年她
出生于加利福尼亚洛杉矶。母亲多里亚是一名医
生，父亲汤姆是一位电视照明监督。梅格汉
·
马克尔从小就
想当一名演员，演艺生涯始于
2002
，并在
2011
年获得重大突破，成为电视剧的主角。
2018
年
在
5
月
19
日梅格汉
·
马克尔嫁给了英国哈里王子，正式成为
英国王室的一员。
1
．根据短文中的句子
Who is this young lady who
just
married into
Britain’s royalfamily(
王室
)
？可知， 短文
的标
题为嫁给王子的女演员
——
梅格汉
·
马克尔。答案为
married
。
2
．根据文中句子
“As a child, Meghan Markle may never have imagined marrying a prince.
But that
is
exactly
what
happened on May
19th!”
可知， 梅格汉
·
马克尔在
5
月
19
日嫁给了英国哈里王子，
正式加入英国王室，
此
处缺
少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，故答案为
joined
。
3
．根据后面表格的内容
“She was born in Los Angeles. California, in
1981.
19
81
年她出生于美国加利福尼亚州
洛杉矶；
Her mother was a doctor and her father was a TV
lighting
director.
她的母亲是医生，她的父亲是
电视照
明监督。
”
可知，本栏目是介绍梅格汉
·
马克尔的背景信息，故答案为
informati
on
。
4
．根据文中句子
“For that reason, she knew she wanted to become an
actress
from
a very
early
a
ge
.”
可知， 她很小
的时候就想当一名演员。故答案为
young
。
5
．根据短文最后一段句子
“Her acting career began in 20
02 when she made her first
appearance
on
TV.”
可知，梅
格汉
·
马克尔的演艺生涯始于
2002
，第一次出现在电视上。此处缺少谓语动词，
时
态为一般过去时，
结合句
意可知，答案为
appeared
。
6.
根据
“Then
finally
in 2011, Markle
got her
big
break.
She
won
a
lead
role
in
the
popular
TV
series
Suits.”
最后，
在
2011
年，马克尔获得了巨大的突破。她在热门电视剧《西装》中
担任主角。故可知答案为
lead
。
7.
根据
“As a child, Meghan Markle m
ay never have imagined marrying
a prince.
But that
is
exactly
what
happened
on May
19th!”
作为一个孩子， 梅根
·
马克尔可能从来没有想过要嫁给一个王子。但这正是
5
月
19
日发生的事
情！
8.
根据
“Her father,Tom, was a television lighting director
”
汤姆，曾是一名电视照明导演
9.
根据
“Her acting career began in 2002 when
she made her
first
appearance
on
T
V.
”
她的演艺生涯始于
2002
年，
)
(
当时她第一次出现在电视上。
)
（七）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只
能填一个单词。
Good communication skills are key to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective(有效的)
communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster.
Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people. To communicate well is to
understand and to be munication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver
understand the same information.
In today's highly informational and technological environment, it has become more important to have good
communication skills. Here are some important steps to communicate effectively.
Know what you want to say and why. Understand clearly the purpose of your message. Know to whom you
are communicating and why.
How will you say it We all know that it's not always what you say, but how you say it , that matters. Begin by
making eye contact. You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak. Second,
pay attention to your body language, since it can say so much more than your words. By standing with your arms
easily at your side, you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say.
Communication is a two-way street. After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen. Practise your
listening skills. Be considerate of others are talking, listen carefully and never cut them off.
Definition of communication Communication is the process by which we exchange information 1 people.
Some 2 for pay attention to communication skills. ●key to success in life, work and relationships ●helping to understand each oyher ●being of much 3 at present as a result of the highly information and technological environment
Some steps to have an effective communication. ●Have a 4 understanding of what your purposes, listeners and reasons are. ●Know how you say it because it is sometimes more 5 than what
you say. ●Stop to listen after you have 6 your talk.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7.Why are good communication skills key to success in life, work and relationships？
8. Which is more important ，what you say or how you say it？
9. What should you do after you have said？
【答案】 1 ．between 2 ．advantages 3 ．importance 4 ．clear 5 ．Important
6. finished 7. Because a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster. 8.how you say it 9.
After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen.
【分析】文章讲述了交流的重要性，和怎样进行有效的交流。
1．根据 Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people 可知是两人之间交流信
息；故填 between。
2 ．根据后面的表格可知是交流的优点；故填 advantages。
3．根据 In today's highly informational and technological environment, it has become more important to have good
communication skills 可知是重要性；故填 importance。
4 ．根据 Know what you want to say and why understand clearly the purpose of your message 可知是清楚地理解
你的目的；故填 clear。
5．根据 We all know that it's not always what you say, but how you say it , that matters.可知我们都知道， 重要的
不是你总是怎么说，而是你怎么说。故填 important。
6. 根据 After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen 可知是完成了你的说话；故填 finished 。“” 7. 根据“ Without effective(有效的) communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even
disaster.”如果没有有效的（有效的）通信， 一条消息可能会变成错误、误解，甚至是灾难。
8. 根据“ We all know that it's not always what you say, but how you say it , that matters. ”我们都知道， 重要的不
是你总是怎么说，而是你怎么说。
9. 根据“After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen.”在你说了你要说的话之后，停下来听听。
（八）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只
能填一个单词。
When we are talking to someone, we tend to change someone else’s mind to our way of thinking.And we may
often find it difficult to do that, So here are five tips on how to change someone’s mind.
The first one is never to turn the conversation into an argument. It should be a conversation whereyou show your opinions and the facts that you’ve collected. By showing them the facts, we want to tell other people that we
are right. But emotionally, they may not totally agree with what you say. So when you are trying to change
someone’s mind, try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument.
The second tip is never to say that you are wrong. If someone makes a statement that you think is wrong, it’s better to point it out by saying, “I thought otherwise but I might be wrong, let’s look at the facts.” The key is to say
that you might be wrong, not that you are wrong. This opens up the other person to look at the data again and
shows them that you’re not bullheaded (顽固的) and that you’re not going to change your opinion. You’re showing
them that you are open to new ideas and this is super important in changing someone else’s mind to your way of
thinking.
Tip number three is to get the other person saying yes as fast as possible. You may begin your conversation on
hobbies that you guys have, something that they’re crazy about, something that gets them saying yes. Because the
more that you get them to say yes now, the more likely they are to say yes in the future. A conversation like this
will get them to start to like you and maybe even more open up to ideas that you have. It builds up trust between the
two of you.
Tip number four is to let the other person do a great amount of talking. If you let them talk more, you’re going to show that you actually care about their opinions and ideas, which will earn their respect in the end. By listening to them, you’re going to create a friendly relationship and build trust. So when you express your opinions, they will
also show a willingness to listen. Never interrupt them when they are talking. Just listen patienly with an open
mind, encourage them to talk even more and more so that when it’s your turn to talk, they’ll listen and say nothing.
The last tip is to let the other person feel like the idea was theirs. It’s wiser to make suggestions and let
someone else come to the conclusion, then they have a sense of pride that it’s their idea. Giving someone the data
and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it.
Title: How to change someone else’s mind
Introduction Though it is not follow. 1 to change someone else’s mind, here are tips you can
Five 2 of changing someone else’smind Keep it as a conversation and not an argument, or they may not totally be in 3 with you.
Say that you might be wrong 4 of saying that you are wrong to show that you are open to new ideas.
Try to get them saying yes as fast as possible, so they are more likely to say yes in the future.
Create a friendly relationship and build trust so that when you express your opinions, they are 5 to listen.
Let someone else come to the conclusion and they will be 6 of it because they feel like it is their idea.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7.How many tips are there on how to change someone’s mind？
8. How to point it out if someone makes a statement that you think is wrong？
9. Is it right to interrupt them when they are talking？
(
【答案】
1
．
easy 2
．
ways/methods/means 3
．
agreement 4
．
instead 5
．
willing 6. proud 7. five/5
8. I thought otherwise but I might be wrong
, let’s look at
the
facts.
9.No
【分析】文章讲述了怎么改变一个人的观点的一些建议。
1
．根据
we tend to change
someone else’s mind to our way
of
thinking.And we may
often
find
it
difficult
to
do
that,
So here are five tips on how to change som
eone’s
mind.
可知是不容易；故填
easy
2
．根据
So here are five tips on how to change
someone’s mind.
可知是
5
个方法；故填
ways/methods/means
)
(
3
．根据
But emotionally, they may not
totally agree with what you say.
可知是同意；故填
agreement
4
．根据
it’s better to point it out
by saying, “I thought otherwise but
I might be wrong,
The
key
is
to
say
that
you
might be wrong, not that you are wrong.
可知是代替，而不是；故
填
instead
5
．根据
“So when you express your opi
nions, they will also show
a willingness to
listen.
”
所以当你表达你的观点
时，他们也会表现出倾听的意愿。故填
willing
。
6.
根据
then they have a sense of
pride that it’s their
idea.
可知是自豪的；故填
proud
。
7.
根据
“And we may often find it difficult to
do
that,
So here
are
five
tips
on
how
to
cha
nge
someone’s
mind.”
我们
可能会发现很难做到，所以这里有五个关于如何改变某人想法的建议。这里是五条建
议。
8.
根据
“If
someone makes a statement that you think is wrong, it’s be
tter
to point
it
out by
saying,
“I
thought
otherwise but I might be wrong, let’s look at the facts.””
如果有人说你认为是错误的，最好还是指出来说：
“
我
不这么想，但我可能错了，让我们看看事实。
”
9.
根据
“ Never interrupt them when they are talking.”
当他们说话时，千万不要打断他们。
)
（九）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入恰当的单词，每个空格最多填三
个单词。
Almost a seventh of China has been under heavy smog. The air pollution in 20 cities has reached the “danger level”. China is not alone, however. Many countries have the same situation. The air pollution is a problem from
which we can't hide.
The United States
Since the beginning of the 19th century, America has had trouble with environmental problems, air pollution in particular. Almost 60 percent of Americans live in areas, where air pollution has reached unhealthy levels. It can
make people sick.
The US created the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970 and passed the Clean Air Act. Now the air all over
the country is much cleaner, especially compared to ten years ago.
London
Yellow-grey smog was a frequent visitor to London in the 1950s and got the name “London fog”. The heaviest,
which shocked the world, was in 1952. Because of cold weather and windless conditions, polluted air covered the
city. People could see something around them only in a few meters and about 4 ，000 people died. In 1956, London
passed the Clean Air Act. It largely reduced air pollution.
New Delhi
Because New Delhi is developing fast, its air quality is even worse than that of Chinese cities. New Delhi has done
little to improve air quality in recent years. However, the city government made a few changes more than 10 years
ago. They moved industry out of the city, built a subway and improved public transport.
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
World Battles Against 1
China As for the air pollution, China is not 2 ； many countries have the same situation.
The United States About 60 percent of Americans live in areas, where 3 has reached unhealthy levels. The Environmental Protection Agency 4 by the US in 1970.
London In 1952, the 5 smog shocked the world.
New Delhi Because New Delhi is developing fast, its air quality is even 6 than that of Chinese cities.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7.How many cities does the air pollution have reached the “danger level” .？
8. What is “London fog”？
9. What does New Delhi have done to improve air quality？
(
【答案】
1
．
Air Pollution 2.alone 3
．
air pollution 4
．
was
created/was
set
up/was
built
up/wa
s
established
5
．
heaviest/thickest 6
．
Worse 7. 20 8.
Yellow-grey
smog
was
a
frequent
visitor to
London
in
the
1950s
and
got the name “London fog”. 9. They moved industry out
of
the
city, bu
ilt
a
subway
and
improved public
transport.
【分析】试题分析：本文以美国、伦敦和新德里为例，谈论了困扰世界各
国的因雾霾而导致的严重的空气
污染问题。
1
．考查细节理解题。根据
The air
pollution is a problem from which we can't hide
，可知空气污染是一个我们
无法回避的问题，故填
air pollution
。
2.
考查细节理解题。根据
China is not alone, however. M
any countries have the
same
situation.
，可知中国不是
)
(
独一个，许多国家都有同样的情况，故填
alone
。
3
．考查细节理解题。根据
Almost 60 percent of
Americans live in
areas, where
air pollution has reached unhealthy
levels.
，可知填
air pollution
。
4
．考查细节理解题。
The Environmental Protection Agency
环境保护署，是动词
create
的受动者，需用被动
语态；根据
The US created the Environmental Protecti
on Agency in
1970 and passed the Clean Air Act.
，可知填
was created/was set up/was built up/was establishe
d
。
5
．考查细节理解题。根据
Yellow-grey smog was a frequent visitor to London in
the
1950s
…The
heaviest,
which
shocked the world, was in
1952.
，可知填
heaviest/thickest
。
6
．考查细节理解题。根据
Because New Delhi is developing fast, its air quality
is
even worse
than
that
of
Chinese
cities.
，可知填
worse
。
7.
根据
“
The
air
pollution
in
20
cities
has
reached
the
“
danger
level
””20
个城市的空
气污染已达到
“
危险水平
”
8.
根据
“Yellow-grey smog was a frequent
visitor to
London
in the
1950s
and
got
the
name
“London
fog”.
”
黄色
-
灰
色雾霾是
20
世纪
50
年代伦敦的常客，并被称为
“
伦敦雾
”
。
9.
根据
“They moved i
ndustry out of
the city, built a
subway
and
improved public
transport.
”
他们把工业搬出了城
市，修建了地铁，改善了公共交通。
)
（十）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入恰当的单词，每个空格最多填三
个单词。
As teenagers ，you have a lot of dreams. These dreams can be very big ，such as winning the Nobel Prize ，or
they can be small ，you may just want to become one of the top ten students in your class.
Once you find a dream ，what do you do with it Do you ever try your best to make your dream real Making
our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.
You may think you’re not very good at some subjects ，or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.
These kinds of thoughts prevent you from being successful.
In fact，everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will
come true faster because a big dream is made up of small ones. Please never give them up.
You may have difficulties on the way to your dreams. But the biggest comes from you yourself. You need to
decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results ，while saving
five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream ，it may
change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
How to realize your 1
Opinions Teenagers have many dreams ， either big or small. Making our dreams real is life’s 2 challenge.
Suggestions to make the dreams real First ， don’t 3 the dream in your mind. Don’t let it leave your heart
Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step.
There will be 4 on the way to your dreams. But the biggest comes from you yourself. You need to decide what is the most 5 .
You have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests as you get 6 to your dream.
Conclusion Once you find a dream ，you should try your best to make it real.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7.What is life’s biggest challenge？
8. Why should we do this step by step and our dream will come true faster？
9. What is the biggest problem on the way to your dreams？
(
【答案】
1
．
dreams 2
．
biggest 3
．
forget 4
．
difficult
ies 5
．
important
6. closer 7.Making our dreams real is life’s biggest
ch
allenge. 8.Because a big dream is made up of
small ones.
9.The biggest comes from you yourself. You need to decide what is the most
important.
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了如何实现梦想。实现梦想是生活中最大
的挑战。为了实现它，首
先要将它记在心里，时刻提醒自己要做什么，另外遇到困难时要知道什么
才是最重要的。在接近梦想的时
候，我们也会学到更多技能和发现新兴趣。
)
(
46
．标题大意题。这篇文章主要讲述的是如何实现自己的梦想，故
此处填
dreams
梦想。
2
．细节理解题。根据文章内容
Making our dreams real is
life’s biggest challenge.
实现我们的梦想是生活中最
大的挑战，故填
biggest
。
3
．细节理解题。根据文章内容
The first thing you must do is to remember the dream in
your
mind.
你要做的第一
讲事就是把梦想记在心里；故此处填
forget
，不要忘记梦想。
4
．细节理解题。根据文章内容
You may have difficulties on
the way to your dreams.
在通往梦想的路上你或许
有很多困难；故填
difficulties
困难。
5
．细节理解题。根据文章内容
You need to decide what is the most important.
你需要觉得什么是最重要
的；故
填
important
重要的。
6.
根据
“As you get closer to your dream
，
it
may
change
a
little.
This
is
good
as
you
have
the
chance
to
l
earn
more
skills and find new interests.”
当你更接近你的梦想时，
它可能会有所改变。这是很好的，
因为
你有机会学习更
多的技能和找到新的兴趣。故填
closer
。
7.
根据
“Making our dreams real is life’
s biggest challenge.”
实现我们的梦想是生活中最大的挑战。
8.
根据
“Do this step by step and your drea
m
will
come
true
faster because
a big
dream
is
made up
of
small
ones.
Please never give them up.”
一步一步地做，你的梦想
会更快地实现，因为一个大的梦想是由小的梦想组成的。
请永远不要放弃他们。
9.
根据
“But the biggest comes from you yourself. You need to decide wha
t
is the most
important.
”
但最大的原因
是来自你自己。你需要决定什么是最重要的。
)

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