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2024年高考英语二轮复习测试（新高考九省专用卷）（三）
英语（全析全解）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、考点学校、考场号及座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 7. 5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1．What does the man like most about Macao
A．The food. B．The language. C．The building.
2．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a reading room.
3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Guide and tourist. C．Classmates.
4．What will the man probably do on Thursday
A．Take an outing. B．Have an interview. C．Do some shopping.
5．Which instrument does Paul play
A．The drum. B．The bass. C．The keyboard.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does the man give the woman flowers
A．To convey his gratitude. B．To celebrate Christmas. C．To congratulate her.
7．What is the woman probably
A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A patient.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．How much did the picture sell for at last
A．$3.8 million. B．$2 million. C．$1.8 million.
9．Who did Georges Remi give the original drawing to
A．A famous editor. B．A young reporter. C．A 7-year-old boy.
10．What can be seen in the original picture
A．A blue lotus floating. B．A man in a vase. C．A dog behind the vase.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11．What does the man need to do to enter the poetry competition
A．Hand in his work on February 15th.
B．Pay an entry fee of 29 dollars.
C．Submit a poem collection of at most 48 pages.
12．What will the woman probably submit
A．A prose poem. B．A series of short stories. C．A short novel.
13．Which of the following offers the most prize money
A．Kathryn A．Morton Prize in Poetry.
B．Michael Waters Poetry Prize.
C．Mary McCarthy Prize in Short Fiction.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What made the woman distracted
A．The football match. B．The exhaustion. C．The loud noise.
15．How did the man sound at first
A．Apologetic. B．Regretful. C．Excited.
16．Who is the woman talking with
A．Her dad. B．Her neighbour. C．Her friend.
17．Which footballer does the man favor
A．Messi. B．Mbappe. C．Ronaldo.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
18．What threat do many tropical birds face
A．Being wiped out. B．Being caged. C．Being trained.
19．What does National Bird Day strongly propose
A．Global birds’ transportation should be banned.
B．Wild birds should live in natural habitats.
C．A proper environment should be created for birds.
20．Which country was the largest importer of wild birds
A．Senegal. B．France. C．America.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Future Technologies to Change the World in the Next Decade
Underwater gloves
Researchers have developed “octa gloves” that copy the suction (吸力) properties of an octopus (章鱼). Using a network of microsensors, the suction cups on the gloves can tighten and relax to grab underwater items without breaking them.
This technology could potentially be employed by underwater archaeologists, rescue divers, bridge architects, and other similar professionals.
Health-monitoring “Digital Twins”
A scanner has been developed, which can test hundreds of indicators within an hour. The information about these indicators can be used to create a 3D digital twin of a patient’s body, which can be monitored over time and changed with each new examination.
It is predicted that with this new technology, we will enter a new era of preventative and individualized medicine.
3D-printed bones
One of the most interesting applications of 3D printing technology is the creation of 3D-printed bones. A substance similar to human bones’ can be used to create a 3D model of the required patient-specific implantation (移植) according to the images and be used in an operation.
Due to the use of the special substance, the muscle will change these 3D-printed implants into real bones, allowing for the complete healing of bones’ functions.
Hydrogen planes
A team has put forward a proposal for a mid-sized plane powered by liquid hydrogen. It would be capable of carrying about 279 persons around the globe nonstop.
If this innovation could occur, a nonstop , zero-carbon flight connecting any two places in the world would be possible.
21．Which innovation is inspired by the feature of an animal
A．Digital Twins. B．3D-printed bones.
C．Octa gloves. D．Hydrogen planes.
22．Who might be most interested in 3D-printed bones
A．A frogman in search of sunken treasures.
B．An athlete in need of ankle replacement.
C．A student majoring in preventative medicine.
D．A navigator promoting environmental protection.
23．How will the four technologies impact us
A．They will improve our life and work.
B．They will better our environment.
C．They will boost our work efficiency.
D．They will help prolong our life.
B
Zing! Such is the sound of the towline (拖绳) as it flies from my grasp and the motorboat drags it away. It is also the end of my effort to stand on two blue boards and sail across a lake behind a speedboat. “I’ve had it, e get me!” I know he can’t hear me as he rockets off. Besides, I know what he will say—“It’s easy, sweetheart. Just stand up and let the boat do the rest.” Well, I’ve tried to follow his advice, but my shaky legs tell me it’s over. How did it come to this
My father determined that his group of teenagers should learn to water-ski. He knew little about it, but he saw others on the lake with fast crafts (船) and joyful skiers, and decided to join the fun.
On a hot day, he tied the rope and loaded us into life jackets. One by one, he pulled the boys to and from, waving to neighbors on their docks. Then it was the girls’ turn. I jumped in the lake, wore the two heavy skis, pointed them out of the water, and grasped the towline with trembling hands. I had no idea what to do. My father dismissed my fears with a wave of his hand. “Keep the tips up, sweetheart.”
It’s time to give up. But here comes my dad dragging the line, ready for me to try again. I signal that I am ready to get back in the boat, but he smiles and yells, “This time will be magic!”
Dad guns the engine. The weight of an entire lake is on my chest, pushing me back. Like a light switched on in a dark room, my father’s words show me the way. “Just stand up, angel. Just do it.” And so I did, even though I cried aloud.
I take a deep breath and straighten my legs. My blue skis begin to skim (滑过) the lake, like a seagull scanning for snacks!
24．What scene does the author describe in Para. 1
A．Her falling out of a speedboat. B．Her first failure to water-ski.
C．Her touring in a motorboat. D．Her efforts to drive a speedboat.
25．Why did Dad ask his children to learn water-skiing
A．To enjoy the pleasure of it. B．To train them to be players.
C．To teach them surviving skills. D．To win respect from neighbors.
26．What helped the author successfully ski
A．Her desire to win an honor. B．Her fear of being laughed at.
C．Her dad’s professional skills. D．Her dad’s encouraging words.
27．What might be the best title for the text
A．Drive With Father’s Determination B．Explore the Outdoors With Family
C．Learn to Water-Ski on My Own Feet D．Overcome Obstacles on the Speedboat
C
I always listen to my local public radio station while I’m driving. My focus often changes as I stare out at the road ahead. But I became fully attentive on a recent morning once I realized the entire newscast was dedicated to local wildlife.
There was something about the pack of some 30 to 50 javelinas (野猪) that ruined a golf course near Sedona, Arizona, followed by talk of the recent sighting of a jaguar (美洲虎), a species that ranged across Arizona and Sonora, Mexico, until construction of the border wall blocked the way. Finally, there was an update on Mexican wolf reintroduction efforts in New Mexico and Arizona. The results were mixed: Nine of the wolves had died or been killed recently.
As I sat in my car, listening to the news, I felt helpless, even mournful. What would it take for most of us to understand that the javelinas’ behavior on that heavily irrigated golf course in the desert was a sign that maybe the course shouldn’t be in the desert to begin with The way I saw it, the javelinas weren’t invading (入侵) the site; they were reclaiming it. After all, the javelinas’ needs—for food and space—are more basic than a few privileged humans’ desire to play golf.
As for the Arizona Mexican wolf pup reintroduction effort that I heard about in the news, for the past 25 years, scientists have been working hard to restore the native wolf population, and yet are unable to remove its greatest threat. Today, almost 250 Mexican wolves are believed to be in the wild, and every year, humans illegally kill one out of ten. The wolf recovery effort is necessary, but it’s extremely difficult because we humans keep getting in the way.
I need to tackle my helplessness, because helplessness leads to no longer wanting to take care of what matters most. Therefore, I think that it must be a good sign that my local news now regularly covers the challenges of coexistence and possible solutions to our problems. That’s progress and fuels my hope.
28．What is the morning news about
A．Dangers of local wildlife.
B．Efforts to reintroduce wildlife.
C．Issues of human-wildlife coexistence.
D．Distribution of wildlife around the world.
29．Why did the javelinas destroy the golf course according to the author
A．To meet basic needs.
B．To protect the desert.
C．To oppose golf playing.
D．To attack human beings.
30．What do we know about the Mexican wolves
A．They are bound to go extinct.
B．Humans threaten their survival.
C．Their number has greatly increased.
D．10% of them have been reintroduced.
31．What is the author’s attitude to the challenges mentioned in the last paragraph
A．Unclear. B．Negative.
C．Optimistic. D．Indifferent.
D
One day in 1995，a large，heavy middle-aged man robbed two Pittsburgh banks in broad daylight. He didn't wear a mask and he smiled at surveillance cameras before walking out of each bank. Later that night, police arrested a surprised McArthur Wheeler. When they showed him the surveillance tapes, Wheeler stared in disbelief. "But I wore the juice," he mumbled. Apparently, Wheeler thought that rubbing lemon juice on his skin would make him invisible to videotape cameras. After all, lemon juice is used as invisible ink, so, as long as he didn't come near a heat source, he should have been completely invisible.
The case caught the eye of the psychologist David Dunning at Cornell University, who enlisted his graduate student, Justin Kruger, to see what was going on. They reasoned that, while almost everyone holds favourable views of their abilities in various social and intellectual fields, some people mistakenly assess their abilities as being much higher than they actually are. This "illusion of confidence" is now called" the Dunning-Kruger Effect", and describes the cognitive bias to inflate self-assessment.
To investigate this phenomenon in the lab, Dunning and Kruger designed some clever experiments. In one study, they asked undergraduate students a series of questions about grammar, logic and jokes, and then asked each student to estimate his or her score overall, as well as their relative rankings compared to the other students. Interestingly, students who scored the lowest in these cognitive tasks always overestimated how well they did—by a lot. Students who scored in the bottom estimated that they had performed better than two-thirds of the other students!
Sure, it's typical for people to overestimate their abilities. The problem is that when people are incompetent, not only do they reach wrong conclusions and make unfortunate choices, but also they are robbed of the ability to realize their mistakes. In a semester-long study of college students, good students could better predict their performance on future exams given feedback about their scores and rankings. However, the poorest performers showed no recognition, despite clear and repeated feedback that they were doing badly. Instead of being confused or thoughtful about their incorrect ways, incompetent people insist that their ways are correct. As Charles Darwin wrote in The Descent of Man（1871）: "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge. "
Interestingly, really smart people also fail to accurately self-assess their abilities. As much as D-and F-grade students overestimate their abilities, A-grade students underestimate theirs. The difference is that competent people can adjust their self-assessment if given appropriate feedback, while incompetent individuals cannot.
32．Which of the following statements about the Dunning-Kruger Effect is true
A．The effect is true for everyone in daily life.
B．It suggests that most people lack cognitive abilities.
C．Some people are overconfident about their abilities.
D．The conclusion is drawn based on a series of bank robberies.
33．What does the college students' behaviour mentioned in the experiments prove
A．Feedback plays a significant role in estimating one's ability.
B．Incompetent people have a rigid attitude towards their choice.
C．Good students can predict their future performance accurately.
D．People can't rely on their previous behaviour to make adjustments.
34．The underlined word "begets" can be replaced by “________”.
A．gives rise to B．takes advantage of C．makes up for D．breaks away from
35．What can we infer from the passage
A．Real knowledge is knowing the extent of one's ignorance.
B．It is difficult for people to evaluate their real competence.
C．Illusion of confidence is the major source of people's failure.
D．Those with great abilities often have a low opinion of themselves.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking care of your emotional health is as important as taking care of your physical body. If your emotional health is out of balance, you may experience high blood pressure, ulcers (溃疡), chest pain, or a host of other physical symptoms. When you feel good about yourself, it’s much easier to cope with life’s little ups and downs as well as bigger events, such as divorce or a death.
36 . These strategies will help you stay resilient (恢复力强的) through everyday stresses and when larger personal issues arise.
● Grow your circle of friends to expand your support system.
“It’s very important that you have a support group of friends and family.” Dr. Gardere says. “ 37 —people who will listen to you when you need to get things off your chest—so that you know you’re not alone in whatever it is.
● 38
You can eat what you want and enjoy it as long as you eat smaller portions and get regular exercise. Maintaining a healthy weight is important for your physical and your emotional health. Besides, you can try some kinds of activities to relieve stress, like meditating or practicing yoga. 39 . Other stress-reducing techniques include deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation. If you’re unsure of how to get started, take a class and learn how to practice on your own for 30 minutes, three times a week.
● Learn to say no and refrain from overextending yourself.
If you try to do more than you can handle, you will only end up frustrated and stressed out. There are times when someone asks you to do something you absolutely can’t do. 40 .
A．Form the habit of exercising regularly
B．Cultivate a healthy and moderate lifestyle
C．In this case, say no and explain why kindly but firmly
D．These types of activities are effective for stress management
E．You need people whom you can talk to about your problems
F．If your emotional problems are serious, see a mental health professional and get help
G．Here are three ways you can practice better stress management and boost your self-esteem
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I lost my sight when I was four. I can hardly 41 the brightness of sunshine.
It 42 to me that I might not have loved life so if I hadn’t been blind. I don’t mean I would prefer to go without eyes. I 43 mean the loss of them made me more appreciate what I had.
Life asks a continuous series of 44 to reality. The hardest lesson was to 45 myself. When I say belief in myself, I am not only talking about the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. But I mean something 46 than that: an assurance that I am, 47 imperfections, a real and positive person. It took me years to discover and 48 this assurance.
Once a man gave me a baseball. I thought he was kidding me. I was 49 and refused.
“Take it with you,” he 50 me, “and roll it around.”
The words 51 in my head. By rolling the ball, I could listen where it went. This inspired me to achieve a goal I had thought 52 : playing baseball.
All my life, I have set different goals and tried to reach them. I had to learn my 53 . It was no good trying for something wildly out of reach, because that only invited the bitterness of 54 . I would fail sometimes but on the average I made 55
41．A．describe B．remember C．assess D．bear
42．A．mattered B．happened C．occurred D．brought
43．A．barely B．specially C．simply D．extremely
44．A．adjustments B．commitments C．appointments D．assignments
45．A．apply to B．rely on C．believe in D．disapprove of
46．A．faster B．bigger C．easier D．better
47．A．in spite of B．in addition to C．out of D．for the sake of
48．A．change B．strengthen C．create D．decrease
49．A．thrilled B．shocked C．amused D．hurt
50．A．persuaded B．urged C．questioned D．begged
51．A．stuck B．passed C．followed D．buried
52．A．useless B．fantastic C．discouraging D．impossible
53．A．faults B．scores C．advantages D．limitations
54．A．failure B．burden C．ignorance D．trouble
55．A．profit B．fame C．progress D．success
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese medicine 56 (practise) for around 3,000 years in the Far East, but is relatively recent in the West. People are becoming increasingly worried about the side effects of drugs, and are turning to treatments such as yoga and acupuncture (针灸) 57 (add) to, or sometimes even replace, Western medicine.
An event in my life changed my attitude towards acupuncture. After suffering from insomnia (失眠) for several months, I 58 (feel) mentally and physically exhausted, nearing my breaking point. A trip 59 my doctor and nightly beer and whisky failed to bring any 60 (relieve) from my condition. A friend suggested that I visit an acupuncturist. With a fear of needles, I was reluctant to take his advice, 61 by this time I was so tired that I was ready to try almost anything.
After another nearly 62 (sleep) night, I turned up in the local alternative health centre and met the only acupuncturist in my area. By taking my pulse, looking at my tongue and asking some questions about my diet and lifestyle, he correctly concluded that I was worn out. I found this 63 (extreme) impressive and amazing since he hadn’t asked me 64 I had come to see him. He then inserted a fine needle in my right foot, and I fell asleep immediately. The whole experience was like a miracle never 65 (imagine) in my wildest dreams!
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是学校英语俱乐部负责人李华。你的英国外教Andrew询问你在接下来的课程中是否需要介绍一些有关英国的历史知识。请你写一封邮件回复他。内容如下：
（1）你的态度；
（2）你的理由；
（3）你的建议。
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We moved to a small seaside community in New Zealand 10 years ago, because my husband Phil worked as a biologist and he had to do research near the sea. I had seen seals (海豚) around Pilot Bay, which is near here. Sometimes you see them out on the rocks, sunning themselves or playing-but usually in their own territory. They never thought about disturbing their neighbors.
It was a dark winter morning in August this year when a seal came. At 5:50 a.m., I left the house to go fitness training. I went down to the car parked in the driveway and heard a growl (咆哮). I thought our cat, Coco, must have chased a dog under the car. I jumped into the car to avoid getting my ankles bitten, and moved slowly, but then I felt the car hit something. When I got out to have a look, I couldn’t see anything and thought it must have moved on. Then when I got back into my seat, I saw a baby seal in the headlights.
I thought, Oh, my God, “but didn’t panic—the ocean is just down the driveway and I thought it would find its way back. Off I went to the training center and gave everyone there a laugh when I said, “Sorry I’m late; there was a seal under the car.” I didn’t think about it again until I got home. As I walked through the garage (车库), I noticed our baskets had been moved. I wondered if it was the seal, but then I guessed it could not be the seal because I didn’t think it could fit through the cat door, which was the only way into the garage. But I was wrong. As I opened the door to the house, I brushed something and heard this flip-flip-flip-flip sound, and thought, “My God, that is the seal.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was so cute like a lovely soft toy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We called Animal Protection Station, and a worker came over.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年高考英语二轮复习测试（新高考九省专用卷）（三）
英语（全析全解）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、考点学校、考场号及座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 7. 5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1．What does the man like most about Macao
A．The food. B．The language. C．The building.
【答案】A
【原文】W: How do you like Macao
M: The best thing about my city is the cultural diversity among us. It is reflected in the custom, the architecture, the vocabulary and even in the cuisine. And I like the cuisine most.
2．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a reading room.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hello, I’m looking for a book about Peking Opera. Where can I find one
W: They’re over there. Today all books are on sale, 50% off.
M: That’s a great deal.
3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Guide and tourist. C．Classmates.
【答案】A
【原文】M: We got some general information about Peru last class. Today I’ll talk about the tourist attractions. Penny, can you name a few historic sites there
W: Well, the most popular ones are Machu Picchu and the City of Cuzco.
4．What will the man probably do on Thursday
A．Take an outing. B．Have an interview. C．Do some shopping.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Would you like to go for a spring outing with us on Thursday
M: I’d love to, but I’ll have a job interview on Friday and I need to buy a suit for it.
5．Which instrument does Paul play
A．The drum. B．The bass. C．The keyboard.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hi, Anna! Is your brother Ray still playing the bass We want someone tonight because Paul is sick.
W: Yes, but he is away this week. Do you need someone playing the drum I’m learning the drum.
M: Oh, I thought you were learning the e and join us.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does the man give the woman flowers
A．To convey his gratitude. B．To celebrate Christmas. C．To congratulate her.
7．What is the woman probably
A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A patient.
【答案】6．A 7．A
【原文】M: Here, Ms. Miller. These are for you.
W: Thank you, Daniel. Flowers! How lovely! Is there any special reason
M: Of course. I’m leaving tomorrow.
W: Congratulations, Daniel!
M: I’ve been in hospital for two weeks. The doctor said I could go home and only come back for a regular check once a month. Without your careful and considerate care and attention, I would not be recovering so well.
W: It’s great! You are discharged at least a week earlier.
M: Yes. I can spend Christmas with my family at home now.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．How much did the picture sell for at last
A．$3.8 million. B．$2 million. C．$1.8 million.
9．Who did Georges Remi give the original drawing to
A．A famous editor. B．A young reporter. C．A 7-year-old boy.
10．What can be seen in the original picture
A．A blue lotus floating. B．A man in a vase. C．A dog behind the vase.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B
【原文】M: Interesting news!
W: What’s that, John
M: It’s about a picture drawn by Georges Remi. When the picture appeared in a public sale last week, it quickly reached $2 million. And it was sold for $1.8 million more than that at last.
W: Amazing! But who is Georges Remi
M: He’s a Belgian artist. He created the drawing as the cover of his book, The Blue Lotus. Then he drew a simpler version of the picture with a black dragon and a red background. He gave the original drawing to the 7-year-old son of his editor, which wasn’t seen again until 1981.
W: Have you read the book
M: Yes. It tells the story of a young reporter called Tintin, his dog Snowy, and their adventures in China. In the original picture, Tintin and Snowy are hiding in a large vase while a huge dragon floats above them.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11．What does the man need to do to enter the poetry competition
A．Hand in his work on February 15th.
B．Pay an entry fee of 29 dollars.
C．Submit a poem collection of at most 48 pages.
12．What will the woman probably submit
A．A prose poem. B．A series of short stories. C．A short novel.
13．Which of the following offers the most prize money
A．Kathryn A．Morton Prize in Poetry.
B．Michael Waters Poetry Prize.
C．Mary McCarthy Prize in Short Fiction.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B
【原文】W: Henry, since you’re so good at writing poems, why not enter the Kathryn A. Morton Prize in Poetry
M: What are the requirements
W: Your poetry collection should be at least 48 pages and you should also pay a $29 entry fee. The deadline is February 15th.
M: OK, I’ll give it a go. Will you also submit a poem
W: No. I’m interested in the Mary McCarthy Prize in Short Fiction. It admits a collection of short stories or a short novel of 150 to 250 pages. I’ve finished a story of 170 pages.
M: What can we get if we win
W: $2,000. Well, there is a bigger prize — the Michael Waters Poetry Prize. It is a prize of $5,000 and is given annually for a poetry collection. You can try that next time.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What made the woman distracted
A．The football match. B．The exhaustion. C．The loud noise.
15．How did the man sound at first
A．Apologetic. B．Regretful. C．Excited.
16．Who is the woman talking with
A．Her dad. B．Her neighbour. C．Her friend.
17．Which footballer does the man favor
A．Messi. B．Mbappe. C．Ronaldo.
【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A
【原文】W: Hey, can you turn down your TV and keep your voice down I can’t concentrate on my revision.
M: I’m terribly sorry. I was too excited to notice it was almost midnight.
W: I live next door, but you really made such a loud noise.
M: I’ll be quiet later. I was just overjoyed when my idol Messi scored a goal.
W: You were watching the World Cup
M: Yeah. Don’t you watch it
W: I’m preparing for an important exam for tomorrow, and I’ll watch the replay later.
M: It’s a great pity you can’t enjoy the live match. It’s so exciting! By the way, which footballer is your favorite
W: I used to love Neymar, but now I’m in favor of Mbappe, a rising star.
M: I’m sure he will become a superstar like Messi and C. Ronaldo.
W: My dad loves Messi too, but he is away on a business trip these days. Maybe you can talk with him about your idol when he comes back. I have to go to prepare for my exam now.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
18．What threat do many tropical birds face
A．Being wiped out. B．Being caged. C．Being trained.
19．What does National Bird Day strongly propose
A．Global birds’ transportation should be banned.
B．Wild birds should live in natural habitats.
C．A proper environment should be created for birds.
20．Which country was the largest importer of wild birds
A．Senegal. B．France. C．America.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】
January 5th is National Bird Day. National Bird Day focuses our attention not only on the conservation of wild native birds, but also on the care of caged birds, most of which are from other countries and imported to the US as pets.
National Bird Day helps bird owners and admirers create the right environment for their pets and the right expectations for the bond between birds and their owners. Perhaps more importantly, however, National Bird Day emphasizes that wild birds should remain wild. Many bird species from tropical areas are threatened by extinction because of illegal capture and trade, and many birds die while being illegally transported across national borders.
About one-quarter of the known 9, 600 bird species are traded in the global wild bird market. The largest exporters of wild birds are African countries, led by Senegal. The largest importers of wild birds are the countries in Europe. The US once was the largest importer of wild birds, but this has fallen dramatically since 1992.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Future Technologies to Change the World in the Next Decade
Underwater gloves
Researchers have developed “octa gloves” that copy the suction (吸力) properties of an octopus (章鱼). Using a network of microsensors, the suction cups on the gloves can tighten and relax to grab underwater items without breaking them.
This technology could potentially be employed by underwater archaeologists, rescue divers, bridge architects, and other similar professionals.
Health-monitoring “Digital Twins”
A scanner has been developed, which can test hundreds of indicators within an hour. The information about these indicators can be used to create a 3D digital twin of a patient’s body, which can be monitored over time and changed with each new examination.
It is predicted that with this new technology, we will enter a new era of preventative and individualized medicine.
3D-printed bones
One of the most interesting applications of 3D printing technology is the creation of 3D-printed bones. A substance similar to human bones’ can be used to create a 3D model of the required patient-specific implantation (移植) according to the images and be used in an operation.
Due to the use of the special substance, the muscle will change these 3D-printed implants into real bones, allowing for the complete healing of bones’ functions.
Hydrogen planes
A team has put forward a proposal for a mid-sized plane powered by liquid hydrogen. It would be capable of carrying about 279 persons around the globe nonstop.
If this innovation could occur, a nonstop , zero-carbon flight connecting any two places in the world would be possible.
21．Which innovation is inspired by the feature of an animal
A．Digital Twins. B．3D-printed bones.
C．Octa gloves. D．Hydrogen planes.
22．Who might be most interested in 3D-printed bones
A．A frogman in search of sunken treasures.
B．An athlete in need of ankle replacement.
C．A student majoring in preventative medicine.
D．A navigator promoting environmental protection.
23．How will the four technologies impact us
A．They will improve our life and work.
B．They will better our environment.
C．They will boost our work efficiency.
D．They will help prolong our life.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四项在未来十年将改变我们生活的新科技。
21．细节理解题。根据Underwater gloves中“Researchers have developed “octa gloves” that copy the suction (吸力) properties of an octopus (章鱼). (研究人员已经开发出模仿章鱼吸力特性的“八爪手套”)”可知，八爪手套的灵感来自章鱼这种动物的特性。故选C项。
22．推理判断题。根据3D-printed bones中“A substance similar to human bones’ can be used to create a 3D model of the required patient-specific implantation (移植) according to the images and be used in an operation. (一种类似于人类骨骼的物质可以根据图像创建所需患者特定植入的3D模型，并用于手术)”可知，3D打印骨骼可以创建出患者需要的骨骼模型，用于手术植入。由此推知，需要踝关节置换的运动员会对此最感兴趣。故选B项。
23．推理判断题。根据Underwater gloves中“This technology could potentially be employed by underwater archaeologists, rescue divers, bridge architects, and other similar professionals. (这项技术有可能被水下考古学家、救援潜水员、桥梁建筑师和其他类似的专业人士使用)”、Health-monitoring “Digital Twins”中“It is predicted that with this new technology, we will enter a new era of preventative and individualized medicine. (据预测，有了这项新技术，我们将进入一个预防和个性化医疗的新时代)”、3D-printed bones中“Due to the use of the special substance, the muscle will change these 3D-printed implants into real bones, allowing for the complete healing of bones’ functions. (由于使用了这种特殊物质，肌肉会将这些3D打印的植入物变成真正的骨骼，从而使骨骼的功能完全愈合)”和Hydrogen planes中“If this innovation could occur, a nonstop , zero-carbon flight connecting any two places in the world would be possible. (如果这项创新能够实现，连接世界上任何两个地方的不间断零碳飞行将成为可能)”可知，这四项技术分别可以促进水下作业相关行业、预防和个性化医疗、骨骼手术、零碳飞行的发展。由此可知，它们有助于提高我们的生活品质和改善我们的工作条件。故选A项。
B
Zing! Such is the sound of the towline (拖绳) as it flies from my grasp and the motorboat drags it away. It is also the end of my effort to stand on two blue boards and sail across a lake behind a speedboat. “I’ve had it, e get me!” I know he can’t hear me as he rockets off. Besides, I know what he will say—“It’s easy, sweetheart. Just stand up and let the boat do the rest.” Well, I’ve tried to follow his advice, but my shaky legs tell me it’s over. How did it come to this
My father determined that his group of teenagers should learn to water-ski. He knew little about it, but he saw others on the lake with fast crafts (船) and joyful skiers, and decided to join the fun.
On a hot day, he tied the rope and loaded us into life jackets. One by one, he pulled the boys to and from, waving to neighbors on their docks. Then it was the girls’ turn. I jumped in the lake, wore the two heavy skis, pointed them out of the water, and grasped the towline with trembling hands. I had no idea what to do. My father dismissed my fears with a wave of his hand. “Keep the tips up, sweetheart.”
It’s time to give up. But here comes my dad dragging the line, ready for me to try again. I signal that I am ready to get back in the boat, but he smiles and yells, “This time will be magic!”
Dad guns the engine. The weight of an entire lake is on my chest, pushing me back. Like a light switched on in a dark room, my father’s words show me the way. “Just stand up, angel. Just do it.” And so I did, even though I cried aloud.
I take a deep breath and straighten my legs. My blue skis begin to skim (滑过) the lake, like a seagull scanning for snacks!
24．What scene does the author describe in Para. 1
A．Her falling out of a speedboat. B．Her first failure to water-ski.
C．Her touring in a motorboat. D．Her efforts to drive a speedboat.
25．Why did Dad ask his children to learn water-skiing
A．To enjoy the pleasure of it. B．To train them to be players.
C．To teach them surviving skills. D．To win respect from neighbors.
26．What helped the author successfully ski
A．Her desire to win an honor. B．Her fear of being laughed at.
C．Her dad’s professional skills. D．Her dad’s encouraging words.
27．What might be the best title for the text
A．Drive With Father’s Determination B．Explore the Outdoors With Family
C．Learn to Water-Ski on My Own Feet D．Overcome Obstacles on the Speedboat
【答案】24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者在父亲的鼓励下学习滑水的经历。通过这次经历，作者明白了在人生中，要依靠自己才能取得成功的道理。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Such is the sound of the towline (拖绳) as it flies from my grasp and the motorboat drags it away. It is also the end of my effort to stand on two blue boards and sail across a lake behind a speedboat. “I’ve had it, e get me!” I know he can’t hear me as he rockets off. Besides, I know what he will say—“It’s easy, sweetheart. Just stand up and let the boat do the rest.” Well, I’ve tried to follow his advice, but my shaky legs tell me it’s over. How did it come to this (这就是拖绳从我手中飞走的声音，摩托艇把它拖走了。这也是我站在两块蓝板上，在快艇后面驶过湖面的努力的结束。“我受够了，爸爸。快来救我!”我知道他走的时候听不见我的声音。此外，我知道他会说：“这很容易，亲爱的。站起来，剩下的就让船来做吧。”我试着听从他的建议，但我颤抖的腿告诉我一切都结束了。事情是怎么发展到这个地步的 )”可知，这一段主要描写了作者第一次学习滑水失败的情景。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段的“He knew little about it, but he saw others on the lake with fast crafts (船) and joyful skiers, and decided to join the fun. (他对此所知甚少，但他看到湖上其他人驾着快艇和快乐的滑水这，便决定加入其中。)” 可知，作者父亲让孩子们学习滑水，是为了让他们也享受其中的乐趣。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第五段的“Like a light switched on in a dark room, my father’s words show me the way. (就像黑暗的房间里亮起了一盏灯，父亲的话为我指明了方向。)”可知，作者准备放弃的时候想起了父亲鼓励的话语，从而继续练习滑水，并且取得了成功。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“ “I’ve had it, e get me!” I know he can’t hear me as he rockets off. Besides, I know what he will say—“It’s easy, sweetheart. Just stand up and let the boat do the rest.” Well, I’ve tried to follow his advice, but my shaky legs tell me it’s over. (“我受够了，爸爸。快来救我!”我知道他走的时候听不见我的声音。此外，我知道他会说：“这很容易，亲爱的。站起来，剩下的就让船来做吧。”我试着听从他的建议，但我颤抖的腿告诉我一切都结束了)”，倒数第三段“ It’s time to give up. But here comes my dad dragging the line, ready for me to try again. I signal that I am ready to get back in the boat, but he smiles and yells, “This time will be magic!”(是时候放弃了。但是我爸爸拖着绳子过来了，准备让我再试一次。我示意我已经准备好回到船上，但他微笑着喊道:“这次将是神奇的!”)”和最后一段“ I take a deep breath and straighten my legs. My blue skis begin to skim (滑过) the lake, like a seagull scanning for snacks!(我深吸一口气，伸直双腿。我的蓝色滑雪板开始掠过湖面，就像一只海鸥在寻找零食!)”可知，文章主要介绍了作者的父亲让孩子们学习滑水，作者尝试了多次后仍然失败，在准备放弃的时候，父亲给予她鼓励，作者因此坚持学习依靠自己最终取得了成功的故事。因此C项“Learn to Water-Ski on My Own Feet(学会用自己的脚滑水)”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
C
I always listen to my local public radio station while I’m driving. My focus often changes as I stare out at the road ahead. But I became fully attentive on a recent morning once I realized the entire newscast was dedicated to local wildlife.
There was something about the pack of some 30 to 50 javelinas (野猪) that ruined a golf course near Sedona, Arizona, followed by talk of the recent sighting of a jaguar (美洲虎), a species that ranged across Arizona and Sonora, Mexico, until construction of the border wall blocked the way. Finally, there was an update on Mexican wolf reintroduction efforts in New Mexico and Arizona. The results were mixed: Nine of the wolves had died or been killed recently.
As I sat in my car, listening to the news, I felt helpless, even mournful. What would it take for most of us to understand that the javelinas’ behavior on that heavily irrigated golf course in the desert was a sign that maybe the course shouldn’t be in the desert to begin with The way I saw it, the javelinas weren’t invading (入侵) the site; they were reclaiming it. After all, the javelinas’ needs—for food and space—are more basic than a few privileged humans’ desire to play golf.
As for the Arizona Mexican wolf pup reintroduction effort that I heard about in the news, for the past 25 years, scientists have been working hard to restore the native wolf population, and yet are unable to remove its greatest threat. Today, almost 250 Mexican wolves are believed to be in the wild, and every year, humans illegally kill one out of ten. The wolf recovery effort is necessary, but it’s extremely difficult because we humans keep getting in the way.
I need to tackle my helplessness, because helplessness leads to no longer wanting to take care of what matters most. Therefore, I think that it must be a good sign that my local news now regularly covers the challenges of coexistence and possible solutions to our problems. That’s progress and fuels my hope.
28．What is the morning news about
A．Dangers of local wildlife.
B．Efforts to reintroduce wildlife.
C．Issues of human-wildlife coexistence.
D．Distribution of wildlife around the world.
29．Why did the javelinas destroy the golf course according to the author
A．To meet basic needs.
B．To protect the desert.
C．To oppose golf playing.
D．To attack human beings.
30．What do we know about the Mexican wolves
A．They are bound to go extinct.
B．Humans threaten their survival.
C．Their number has greatly increased.
D．10% of them have been reintroduced.
31．What is the author’s attitude to the challenges mentioned in the last paragraph
A．Unclear. B．Negative.
C．Optimistic. D．Indifferent.
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过早新闻了解到人类和野生动物共存的问题以及作者对这一问题的看法。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But I became fully attentive on a recent morning once I realized the entire newscast was dedicated to local wildlife.(但在最近的一个早晨，当我意识到整个新闻节目都是关于当地野生动物的，我就全神贯注了。)”和第二段“There was something about the pack of some 30 to 50 javelinas (野猪) that ruined a golf course near Sedona, Arizona, followed by talk of the recent sighting of a jaguar (美洲虎), a species that ranged across Arizona and Sonora, Mexico, until construction of the border wall blocked the way. Finally, there was an update on Mexican wolf reintroduction efforts in New Mexico and Arizona. The results were mixed: Nine of the wolves had died or been killed recently.(一群大约有30到50只的野猪毁坏了亚利桑那州塞多纳附近的一个高尔夫球场，接着是最近看到美洲虎的传闻，这种物种在亚利桑那州和墨西哥索诺拉之间活动，直到修建边境墙挡住了道路。最后，在新墨西哥州和亚利桑那州重新引入墨西哥狼的努力有了最新进展。结果喜忧参半:其中9只狼已经死亡或最近被杀。)”可知，作者听到的早间新闻涉及到人类与野生动物共存的问题。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“The way I saw it, the javelinas weren’t invading (入侵) the site; they were reclaiming it. After all, the javelinas’ needs—for food and space—are more basic than a few privileged humans’ desire to play golf.(在我看来，野猪并没有入侵这个球场；他们正在收回它。毕竟，野猪对食物和空间的需求比少数特权阶层打高尔夫球的欲望更基本。)”可知，野猪摧毁高尔夫球场是为了满足它们的基本需求。故选A项。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段的最后两句“Today, almost 250 Mexican wolves are believed to be in the wild, and every year, humans illegally kill one out of ten. The wolf recovery effort is necessary, but it’s extremely difficult because we humans keep getting in the way.(今天，大约有250只墨西哥狼被认为生活在野外，每年，人类非法杀死十分之一的狼。狼的恢复工作是必要的，但这是非常困难的，因为我们人类一直在挡道。)”可知，人类威胁着墨西哥狼的生存。故选B项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“Therefore, I think that it must be a good sign that my local news now regularly covers the challenges of coexistence and possible solutions to our problems. That’s progress and fuels my hope.(因此，我认为，我的地方新闻现在经常报道共存的挑战和我们问题的可能解决办法，这一定是一个好的迹象。这就是进步，激发了我的希望。)”可以推论出，作者对最后一段提到的挑战持乐观的态度。故选C项。
D
One day in 1995，a large，heavy middle-aged man robbed two Pittsburgh banks in broad daylight. He didn't wear a mask and he smiled at surveillance cameras before walking out of each bank. Later that night, police arrested a surprised McArthur Wheeler. When they showed him the surveillance tapes, Wheeler stared in disbelief. "But I wore the juice," he mumbled. Apparently, Wheeler thought that rubbing lemon juice on his skin would make him invisible to videotape cameras. After all, lemon juice is used as invisible ink, so, as long as he didn't come near a heat source, he should have been completely invisible.
The case caught the eye of the psychologist David Dunning at Cornell University, who enlisted his graduate student, Justin Kruger, to see what was going on. They reasoned that, while almost everyone holds favourable views of their abilities in various social and intellectual fields, some people mistakenly assess their abilities as being much higher than they actually are. This "illusion of confidence" is now called" the Dunning-Kruger Effect", and describes the cognitive bias to inflate self-assessment.
To investigate this phenomenon in the lab, Dunning and Kruger designed some clever experiments. In one study, they asked undergraduate students a series of questions about grammar, logic and jokes, and then asked each student to estimate his or her score overall, as well as their relative rankings compared to the other students. Interestingly, students who scored the lowest in these cognitive tasks always overestimated how well they did—by a lot. Students who scored in the bottom estimated that they had performed better than two-thirds of the other students!
Sure, it's typical for people to overestimate their abilities. The problem is that when people are incompetent, not only do they reach wrong conclusions and make unfortunate choices, but also they are robbed of the ability to realize their mistakes. In a semester-long study of college students, good students could better predict their performance on future exams given feedback about their scores and rankings. However, the poorest performers showed no recognition, despite clear and repeated feedback that they were doing badly. Instead of being confused or thoughtful about their incorrect ways, incompetent people insist that their ways are correct. As Charles Darwin wrote in The Descent of Man（1871）: "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge. "
Interestingly, really smart people also fail to accurately self-assess their abilities. As much as D-and F-grade students overestimate their abilities, A-grade students underestimate theirs. The difference is that competent people can adjust their self-assessment if given appropriate feedback, while incompetent individuals cannot.
32．Which of the following statements about the Dunning-Kruger Effect is true
A．The effect is true for everyone in daily life.
B．It suggests that most people lack cognitive abilities.
C．Some people are overconfident about their abilities.
D．The conclusion is drawn based on a series of bank robberies.
33．What does the college students' behaviour mentioned in the experiments prove
A．Feedback plays a significant role in estimating one's ability.
B．Incompetent people have a rigid attitude towards their choice.
C．Good students can predict their future performance accurately.
D．People can't rely on their previous behaviour to make adjustments.
34．The underlined word "begets" can be replaced by “________”.
A．gives rise to B．takes advantage of C．makes up for D．breaks away from
35．What can we infer from the passage
A．Real knowledge is knowing the extent of one's ignorance.
B．It is difficult for people to evaluate their real competence.
C．Illusion of confidence is the major source of people's failure.
D．Those with great abilities often have a low opinion of themselves.
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了“邓宁-克鲁格效应”，研究表明有能力的人会根据各方面的反馈来调整自我评估，而无知的人往往看不到自身的不足，盲目自信，固执己见。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段内容，尤其是“…some people mistakenly assess their abilities as being much higher than they actually are.（有些人错误地认为自己的能力比实际要高得多。）”可知，“邓宁-克鲁格效应”指的是一些人会高估自己的能力、过度自信。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Instead of being confused or thoughtful about their incorrect ways, incompetent people insist that their ways are correct.（能力差的人坚持他们的方式是正确的，而不是困惑或思考他们不正确的方式。）”可知，能力差的人不会去反思自己的不正确的方法，而是坚持认为他们的方法是正确的。所以说实验中提到的大学生行为证明了他们非常固执。故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“Instead of being confused or thoughtful about their incorrect ways, incompetent people insist that their ways are correct.（不称职的人坚持他们的方式是正确的，而不是困惑或思考他们不正确的方式。）”可知，上面的研究表明无知的人更加盲目自信。所以这句话的意思是“无知比知识更容易产生自信”。beget的意思是give rise to，意为“引起”。故选A。
35．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段的“Sure, it's typical for people to overestimate their abilities. The problem is that when people are incompetent, not only do they reach wrong conclusions and make unfortunate choices, but also they are robbed of the ability to realize their mistakes.（当然，人们高估自己的能力是很典型的。问题是，当人们无能时，他们不仅会得出错误的结论，做出不幸的选择，而且还会被剥夺意识到自己错误的能力。）”可知，本文主要阐述了“邓宁-克鲁格效应”。研究表明有能力的人会根据各方面的反馈来调整自我评估，而无知的人往往看不到自己的不足，盲目自信，固执己见。因此，我们可以推断出，真正的知识是知道自己无知的程度。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking care of your emotional health is as important as taking care of your physical body. If your emotional health is out of balance, you may experience high blood pressure, ulcers (溃疡), chest pain, or a host of other physical symptoms. When you feel good about yourself, it’s much easier to cope with life’s little ups and downs as well as bigger events, such as divorce or a death.
36 . These strategies will help you stay resilient (恢复力强的) through everyday stresses and when larger personal issues arise.
● Grow your circle of friends to expand your support system.
“It’s very important that you have a support group of friends and family.” Dr. Gardere says. “ 37 —people who will listen to you when you need to get things off your chest—so that you know you’re not alone in whatever it is.
● 38
You can eat what you want and enjoy it as long as you eat smaller portions and get regular exercise. Maintaining a healthy weight is important for your physical and your emotional health. Besides, you can try some kinds of activities to relieve stress, like meditating or practicing yoga. 39 . Other stress-reducing techniques include deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation. If you’re unsure of how to get started, take a class and learn how to practice on your own for 30 minutes, three times a week.
● Learn to say no and refrain from overextending yourself.
If you try to do more than you can handle, you will only end up frustrated and stressed out. There are times when someone asks you to do something you absolutely can’t do. 40 .
A．Form the habit of exercising regularly
B．Cultivate a healthy and moderate lifestyle
C．In this case, say no and explain why kindly but firmly
D．These types of activities are effective for stress management
E．You need people whom you can talk to about your problems
F．If your emotional problems are serious, see a mental health professional and get help
G．Here are three ways you can practice better stress management and boost your self-esteem
【答案】36．G 37．E 38．B 39．D 40．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三个让你更好地管理压力，提高你的自尊的方法。
36．根据后文“These strategies will help you stay resilient (恢复力强的) through everyday stresses and when larger personal issues arise.(这些策略将帮助你在日常压力和更大的个人问题出现时保持弹性)”可知，本句旨在引出后文提到的策略，G选项中three ways对应后文These strategies。故G选项“这里有三种方法可以让你更好地管理压力，提高你的自尊”符合语境，故选G。
37．根据后文“people who will listen to you when you need to get things off your chest—so that you know you’re not alone in whatever it is.(当你需要倾诉心事时，他们会倾听你——这样你就知道你并不孤单)”可知，后文提到了有人倾听你的心事，即能够你交流沟通的人。故E选项“你需要能和你谈论问题的人”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据后文“You can eat what you want and enjoy it as long as you eat smaller portions and get regular exercise. Maintaining a healthy weight is important for your physical and your emotional health.(你可以吃你想吃的，享受它，只要你吃得少一点，经常锻炼。保持健康的体重对你的身体和情绪健康都很重要)”可知，本段的主旨是健康饮食，经常锻炼，保持健康的生活方式。故B选项“养成健康适度的生活方式”符合语境，故选B。
39．根据上文“Besides, you can try some kinds of activities to relieve stress, like meditating or practicing yoga. (此外，你可以尝试一些活动来缓解压力，比如冥想或练习瑜伽)”可知，上文提到了缓解压力的冥想和瑜伽，可知本句说明这些运动的好处。故D选项“这些类型的活动对压力管理是有效的”符合语境，故选D。
40．根据上文“If you try to do more than you can handle, you will only end up frustrated and stressed out. There are times when someone asks you to do something you absolutely can’t do.(如果你试图做的事情超出你的能力范围，你只会以沮丧和压力告终。有时候，有人要求你做一些你绝对做不到的事情)”可知，本句说明如何应对别人要求你做你做不到的事情。故C选项“在这种情况下，说不，并友好而坚定地解释原因”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I lost my sight when I was four. I can hardly 41 the brightness of sunshine.
It 42 to me that I might not have loved life so if I hadn’t been blind. I don’t mean I would prefer to go without eyes. I 43 mean the loss of them made me more appreciate what I had.
Life asks a continuous series of 44 to reality. The hardest lesson was to 45 myself. When I say belief in myself, I am not only talking about the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. But I mean something 46 than that: an assurance that I am, 47 imperfections, a real and positive person. It took me years to discover and 48 this assurance.
Once a man gave me a baseball. I thought he was kidding me. I was 49 and refused.
“Take it with you,” he 50 me, “and roll it around.”
The words 51 in my head. By rolling the ball, I could listen where it went. This inspired me to achieve a goal I had thought 52 : playing baseball.
All my life, I have set different goals and tried to reach them. I had to learn my 53 . It was no good trying for something wildly out of reach, because that only invited the bitterness of 54 . I would fail sometimes but on the average I made 55
41．A．describe B．remember C．assess D．bear
42．A．mattered B．happened C．occurred D．brought
43．A．barely B．specially C．simply D．extremely
44．A．adjustments B．commitments C．appointments D．assignments
45．A．apply to B．rely on C．believe in D．disapprove of
46．A．faster B．bigger C．easier D．better
47．A．in spite of B．in addition to C．out of D．for the sake of
48．A．change B．strengthen C．create D．decrease
49．A．thrilled B．shocked C．amused D．hurt
50．A．persuaded B．urged C．questioned D．begged
51．A．stuck B．passed C．followed D．buried
52．A．useless B．fantastic C．discouraging D．impossible
53．A．faults B．scores C．advantages D．limitations
54．A．failure B．burden C．ignorance D．trouble
55．A．profit B．fame C．progress D．success
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．C
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者讲述了他在失明之后如何重新找到自信，不断取得进步的。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎不记得阳光的灿烂。A. describe描述；B. remember记得；C. assess评估；D. bear忍受。根据第一句“I lost my sight when I was four.”可知，作者四岁就失明了，所以，他肯定不记得阳光的灿烂。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果我不是瞎子，我可能不会如此热爱生活。A. mattered重要；B. happened发生；C. occurred突然出现；D. brought带来。根据句意可知，此处是考查固定句型：It occurs to somebody that（某人突然想到……）。故选C项。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是说失去他们让我更加珍惜我所拥有的。A. barely几乎不；B. specially专门地；C. simply只，仅仅；D. extremely极度。根据上一句“I don’t mean I would prefer to go without eyes.”可知，这里作者只是说失去他们让作者更加珍惜他所拥有的。故选C项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活要求人不断地自我调整以适应现实。A. adjustments适应；B. commitments承诺；C. appointments任命；D. assignments任务。根据空格后的reality可知，此处说的是适应现实。故选A项。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最难的一课就是相信自己。A. apply to适用于；B. rely on依靠；C. believe in相信；D. disapprove of不赞成。根据下文的“When I say belief in myself…”可知，此处说的是相信自己。故选C项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我指的是更重要的事：是坚信自己虽然有缺陷，却是一个真正的有进取心的人。A. faster快的；B. bigger重大的；C. easier容易的；D. better好的。根据上一句“When I say belief in myself, I am not only talking about the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone.”和空格后的内容可知，作者认为坚信自己虽然有缺陷，却是一个真正的有进取心的人比独自走下陌生的楼梯的那种自信更重要。故选B项。
47．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我指的是更重要的事：是坚信自己虽然有缺陷，却是一个真正的有进取心的人。A. in spite of尽管；B. in addition to除了；C. out of从……中出来；D. for the sake of为了。空格后的“imperfection”和“a real and positive person”是让步转折关系。故选A项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了很长时间才树立并不断加强这一信念。A. change变更；B. strengthen加强；C. create创建；D. decrease减少。根据句意和空格前的“discover”可知，作者找到这种信念后，肯定是再加强这种信念。故选B项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很伤心，拒绝了。A. thrilled使激动；B. shocked使震惊；C. amused逗乐；D. hurt伤害。根据上一句“I thought he was kidding me.”可知，作者一定感觉受到伤害。故选D项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你拿去，”他竭力劝我，“在地上滚。”A. persuaded说服；B. urged力劝；C. questioned怀疑；D. begged乞求。根据上文的“refused”和空格前后的内容可知，在作者拒绝后，那个人还是竭力劝作者。故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话在我脑子里生了根。A. stuck卡住；B. passed通过；C. followed跟随；D. buried埋葬。根据下一句“By rolling the ball, I could listen where it went.”可知，作者按照那个人的要求去做了，所以作者记住了那个人给他说的话，“stick in one’s mind”意义为“铭记在心”。故选A项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这激发了我去实现一个我曾经认为不可能实现的目标：打棒球。A. useless无用的；B. fantastic极好的；C. discouraging令人气馁的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文的内容可知，作者四岁就失明了，所以他原以为他不可能打棒球。故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须认识到自己的局限性。A. faults故障；B. scores分数；C. advantages优势；D. limitations局限性。根据作者失明的事实和下文的“It was no good trying for something wildly out of reach…”可知，作者认为必须认识到自己的局限性。故选D项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：试图做一些遥不可及的事情是没有用的，因为那只会招致失败的痛苦。A. failure失败；B. burden负担；C. ignorance无知；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文的“…trying for something wildly out of reach”可知，作者认为做一些遥不可及的事情只会招致失败的痛苦。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有时也失败过，但一般来说总有进步。A. profit利润；B. fame名声；C. progress进步；D. success成功。根据句意和句中的“made”可知，作者总是取得进步（make progress）。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese medicine 56 (practise) for around 3,000 years in the Far East, but is relatively recent in the West. People are becoming increasingly worried about the side effects of drugs, and are turning to treatments such as yoga and acupuncture (针灸) 57 (add) to, or sometimes even replace, Western medicine.
An event in my life changed my attitude towards acupuncture. After suffering from insomnia (失眠) for several months, I 58 (feel) mentally and physically exhausted, nearing my breaking point. A trip 59 my doctor and nightly beer and whisky failed to bring any 60 (relieve) from my condition. A friend suggested that I visit an acupuncturist. With a fear of needles, I was reluctant to take his advice, 61 by this time I was so tired that I was ready to try almost anything.
After another nearly 62 (sleep) night, I turned up in the local alternative health centre and met the only acupuncturist in my area. By taking my pulse, looking at my tongue and asking some questions about my diet and lifestyle, he correctly concluded that I was worn out. I found this 63 (extreme) impressive and amazing since he hadn’t asked me 64 I had come to see him. He then inserted a fine needle in my right foot, and I fell asleep immediately. The whole experience was like a miracle never 65 (imagine) in my wildest dreams!
【答案】
56．has been practised 57．to add 58．felt/was feeling 59．to 60．relief 61．but 62．sleepless 63．extremely 64．why 65．imagined
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者失眠了几个月，感到身心俱疲，虽然尝试了各种方法，但却没有效果。于是作者不得不接受一个朋友的建议，去看针灸师，结果针灸师通过把脉、观察舌头、询问饮食和生活方式，就判断出作者的病情，并且施针让作者入睡，作者感到非常神奇，由此改变了对针灸的看法。
56．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：传统中医在远东已经实践了大约3000年，但在西方相对较晚。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“for around 3,000 years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，practise“实践”和主语Traditional Chinese medicine之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has been practised。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们越来越担心药物的副作用，并转向瑜伽和针灸等治疗方法，以补充，有时甚至取代西医。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，应用add的不定式形式。故填to add。
58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：失眠几个月后，我感到身心俱疲，快要崩溃了。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合“After suffering from insomnia (失眠) for several months”可知，此处可理解为叙述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，空处用feel的过去式形式，或理解为过去在某一时间段内正在发生的动作，时态用过去进行时，且主语是I，be动词应用was。故填felt/was feeling。
59．考查介词。句意：我去看医生，每晚喝啤酒和威士忌，都没能缓解我的病情。根据“A trip”和“my doctor”可推知，空处应用介词to和trip搭配，a trip to表示“去……”，句中表示“去看医生”。故填to。
60．考查名词。句意：我去看医生，每晚喝啤酒和威士忌，都没能缓解我的病情。分析句子可知，空处作bring的宾语，被any修饰，名词relief“缓解”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填relief。
61．考查连词。句意：由于害怕打针，我不愿意接受他的建议，但这时我太累了，几乎准备尝试任何东西。空处前后是完整的句子，上文表示“我不愿意接受他的建议”，下文表示“我几乎准备尝试任何东西”，上下文语义构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but连接上下文。故填but。
62．考查形容词。句意：在又一个几乎无眠的夜晚之后，我来到了当地非传统的健康中心，遇到了我所在地区唯一的针灸师。分析句子可知，空处是修饰night的定语，结合上文“After suffering from insomnia (失眠) for several months”可知，形容词sleepless“失眠的，无眠的”符合题意。故填sleepless。
63．考查副词。句意：我觉得这非常令人印象深刻，因为他没有问我为什么来见他。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词impressive，副词extremely“极度，非常”符合题意。故填extremely。
64．考查宾语从句。句意：我觉得这非常令人印象深刻，因为他没有问我为什么来见他。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作asked的宾语，结合上文“By taking my pulse, looking at my tongue and asking some questions about my diet and lifestyle, he correctly concluded that I was worn out.”可知，从句中缺少原因状语，空处需表达“为什么，为何”，应用连接副词why作引导词。故填why。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：整个经历就像一个奇迹，我做梦也想不到！分析句子可知，空处作miracle的后置定语，是非谓语动词，imagine“想象”和miracle逻辑上是被动关系，且此处侧重描述miracle的性质，应用imagine的过去分词形式。故填imagined。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是学校英语俱乐部负责人李华。你的英国外教Andrew询问你在接下来的课程中是否需要介绍一些有关英国的历史知识。请你写一封邮件回复他。内容如下：
（1）你的态度；
（2）你的理由；
（3）你的建议。
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Andrew,
Thank you for your asking me about whether to introduce some knowledge of British history in our upcoming lessons. However, I believe that it isn’t necessary.
Our focus should be on improving students’ English language skills. While learning about British culture is interesting, it may not be directly relevant to their language development. Therefore, I suggest we continue with our current lesson plan.
However, if there is a specific aspect of British history that relates to the language or culture, we can certainly incorporate it into our lessons. But overall, our primary objective should be to improve students’ language proficiency.
Best regards.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国外教Andrew写一封邮件，就是否需要在接下来的课程中介绍一些有关英国的历史知识表明态度并提出建议。
1.词汇积累
感谢：thank→appreciate
应该：should→be supposed to
集中于：focus on→concentrate on
建议：suggest→advise
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thank you for your asking me about whether to introduce some knowledge of British history in our upcoming lessons.
拓展句：Thank you for your asking me about whether you should introduce some knowledge of British history in our upcoming lessons.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
However, I believe that it isn’t necessary.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
However, if there is a specific aspect of British history that relates to the language or culture, we can certainly incorporate it into our lessons.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和that引导的定语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We moved to a small seaside community in New Zealand 10 years ago, because my husband Phil worked as a biologist and he had to do research near the sea. I had seen seals (海豚) around Pilot Bay, which is near here. Sometimes you see them out on the rocks, sunning themselves or playing-but usually in their own territory. They never thought about disturbing their neighbors.
It was a dark winter morning in August this year when a seal came. At 5:50 a.m., I left the house to go fitness training. I went down to the car parked in the driveway and heard a growl (咆哮). I thought our cat, Coco, must have chased a dog under the car. I jumped into the car to avoid getting my ankles bitten, and moved slowly, but then I felt the car hit something. When I got out to have a look, I couldn’t see anything and thought it must have moved on. Then when I got back into my seat, I saw a baby seal in the headlights.
I thought, Oh, my God, “but didn’t panic—the ocean is just down the driveway and I thought it would find its way back. Off I went to the training center and gave everyone there a laugh when I said, “Sorry I’m late; there was a seal under the car.” I didn’t think about it again until I got home. As I walked through the garage (车库), I noticed our baskets had been moved. I wondered if it was the seal, but then I guessed it could not be the seal because I didn’t think it could fit through the cat door, which was the only way into the garage. But I was wrong. As I opened the door to the house, I brushed something and heard this flip-flip-flip-flip sound, and thought, “My God, that is the seal.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was so cute like a lovely soft toy.
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We called Animal Protection Station, and a worker came over.
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【参考范文】
It was so cute like a lovely soft toy. It had watery eyes and looked at me like a child, which made me desperately want to keep it secretly. But I knew it was a wild animal and it should be back to its home, because wild animals belong to the wild. With a deep sigh, I phone d Phil, who was on his way home from a work trip. He told me that wild animals smelled bad and I probably never knew how sharp their teeth were. On Phil’s arriving home, we immediately looked for the contact information.
We called Animal Protection Station, and a worker came over. It was sad to see the little lovely wild creature wrapped up in a net to be taken away, but a great relief lifted from my inner heart when the worker said it would be released into the sea after being checked. Experiencing this fortuitous encounter with the seal reminded me that we should help raise awareness of protecting seals. So, I together with Phil, posted the photos on the social media and it snowballed. For us, it was pretty good to see so many people care for our lovely wild neighbors: seals.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家搬到了新西兰的一个海边小社区，某天作者发现一只海豹出现在自家门前。作者给丈夫打了电话，丈夫联系了动物保护站，最后工作人员把这只海豹带走了。这次与海豹的偶遇提醒了作者，我们应该帮助提高保护海豹的意识。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“它是如此可爱，像一个可爱的软玩具”可知，第一段可描写作者想让海豹回归自己的家园，于是和丈夫一起找保护站的联系方式。
②由第二段首句内容“我们打电话给动物保护站，一个工作人员过来了”可知，第二段可描写工作人员把海豹带走了，这次与海豹的偶遇提醒了作者，我们应该帮助提高保护海豹的意识。
2.续写线索：发现海豹——联系丈夫——打电话给动物保护站——工作人员带走海豹——认识到应该提高保护海豹意识
3.词汇激活
行为类
①提高：raise/promote
②返回：be back to/return
③释放：release/free
情绪类
①可爱：lovely/adorable
②意外：fortuitous/unexpected
【点睛】[高分句型1] But I knew it was a wild animal and it should be back to its home, because wild animals belong to the wild. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Experiencing this fortuitous encounter with the seal reminded me that we should help raise awareness of protecting seals. (运用了that引导宾语从句)2024年高考英语二轮复习测试卷（新高考九省专用卷） （三）
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第三部分
语言
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第四部分 写作
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第二节
读后续写
(满分25分)
It was so cute like a lovely soft toy.
___________________________________________________________
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We called Animal Protection Station, and a worker came over.
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
)

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