资源简介 泸县五中高2023级高一下期开学考试英语参考答案：一．听力1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．C13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B二．阅读理解21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．E 37．A 38．C 39．G 40．B三．完形填空41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D四．语法填空56．imagination 57．called 58．which/that 59．greatly 60．is produced 61．to make 62．a 63．of 64．challenges 65．greener五:书面表达66．Dear Henry,As your friend, I understand how disappointing it is for you to miss the basketball game due to your injury.Your hard work and dedication are evident, so this setback must be difficult for you to accept. Remember, setbacks are part of the journey. Focus on healing first and foremost. I'm here to support you, whether it's assistance or just a listening ear. What should be top priority now is your recovery.Don't let this injury crush your spirit – you'll bounce back stronger. Stay positive and take care!Yours,Li Hua67． Curious, Maria opened the note and started reading it. The note, which was actually written by her neighbor Angelia in Corote’s voice, said she’d noticed Chips crying a lot. She wanted to give Chips some toys to play with so that he wouldn’t feel alone when Maria was away. Besides, Chips was invited to play with Corote. Maria was deeply moved and felt relieved after reading the note. Instead of expressing discontent, her kind neighbor was really understanding and tried to offer support. Maria felt she needed to meet Angelia and her dog.With Chips following her, Maria knocked at Angelia’s door. The door opened and Maria saw Angelia, smiling at her. Corote, Angelia’s dog, followed her and stared at Chips happily. The two dogs immediately hit it off. A pleasant atmosphere was created when Maria and Angelia were chatting. After that, the two pairs regularly played together. In the process, Maria also got valuable advice from Angelia. Through their shared experiences and the joy their pets brought them, Maria and her neighbor formed a deep connection and their lives became very colorful and meaningful.听力原文Text1：M: Hey! That truck just ran a red light and hit that bus!W: Oh no! That’s bad. Is anyone hurt M: Nobody knows that yet... I should call 120. Hello I’d like to report...Text2：M: Have you heard of the “Ecological Little Citizen” W: Not really. Could you say something about it M: Well, every student in our school is asked to join in the “Ecological Little Citizen” this year by the government, whose aim is to guide us students to respect and protect nature, and to develop a healthy lifestyle.W: Sounds amazing.Text3：W: When are you leaving tomorrow You look so excited.M: Just imagine! I’ll take the early flight at eight in the morning and see my parents in just two hours.Text4：W: You certainly have a lot of clocks. There seems to be one in every room.M: My family gave them to me because I have trouble watching out for time.Text5：W: It seems my pet dog doesn’t like the new place. He seemed to be happy all day in the countryside.M: Just ignore it. I still remember you were unhappy when you first moved here, but you are happy now. He is sure to overcome it in a week or two.Text6：M: Why don’t we go to the beach this afternoon W: It looks like it’s going to start pouring any minute. Maybe we have to wait until tomorrow.M: I can’t believe it! When I woke up early this morning, there wasn’t a cloud in the sky. And last night, weather forecasters predicted that today would be a beautiful day.W: Weather is unpredictable sometimes. Even the best weatherman will make mistakes.M: I know, but it seems like they never get it right.Text7：M: Excuse me, Miss, could you spare a few minutes for me, please W: Yes.M: I’m doing a survey for a study. Could you tell me what you usually do after school, please W: Certainly. I like dancing after school because it’s fun to dance with my friends. When I am older, I want to be a famous dancer like the ones on the show So You Think You Can Dance!M: What else do you like doing after school W: I am also fond of going shopping with my friends. And sometimes I learn to paint.Text8：M: I was reading about superfoods today. They are fruits, vegetables and other foods that are supposed to be extra healthy.W: That’s interesting. Which foods are they I suppose rice is high on the list. We certainly eat a lot of that here in China.M: No, it isn’t. Nor are noodles. But yogurt, fish and tomatoes are there.W: Oh well, I suppose we eat plenty of them. Why are these foods so healthy M: It’s said that they can reduce the risks of high blood pressure, heart disease and certain cancers.W: Maybe I will start including them in our meals. Are there any foods on the list that we don’t have yet M: Nuts and greens are something we already eat plenty of. And although our type of rice — the white kind — isn’t on the list, brown rice is.W: Then I think we will switch to that to keep the family healthy. Superfoods sound like a very tasty way to keep fit.Text9：W: Hello, I’m calling because I think I left my bag in your restaurant.M: Your bag W: Yes. Oh, please say you have found it... Please.M: Calm down, madam. Could you describe your bag, please W: It’s a black handbag. There is my passport and ID card in it. I’m going abroad the day after tomorrow, so I really need to find it back.M: I see, madam. I think something has been found. Could I have your name and address, please W: My name is Zara Kandinsky and I live in Mayfair Gardens.M: Can you describe the inside of the bag W: It is red inside. You have it, don’t you M: Madam, you’re very lucky. One of our waiters has found your bag. He was going to drop it off at the police station after work today.W: That’s fantastic. I’ll bring him a small gift when I go to take my bag later.Text10：M/ W: My Uncle Meyer has done many great things in his life. He has taught history for the past 45 years. He encouraged many young people to love history. Many of them were thankful for his help, and kept in touch with him by writing letters and sending emails. Another great thing is that he has always been a great person outside the classroom. When we were children, he took us to the library on Saturdays and the museum on Sundays. He also gave money to support museums. A third great thing is that he never stops learning. He is 68 now, but he is learning Chinese. He is going to travel to China next year. I have learned a lot from my uncle, and he is always my role model.答案第1页，共2页泸县五中高2023级高一下期开学考试英语试题第I卷 选择题（100分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Where are the speakers probably A．In a hospital. B．In the police office. C．On the street.2．What are the speakers mainly talking about A．The environment. B．An activity. C．A lifestyle.3．When will the man see his parents A．At 8: 00. B．At 9: 00. C．At 10: 00.4．What does the man use the clocks to do A．Beautify his rooms.B．Remember his family.C．Watch out for time.5．What should the woman do according to the man A．Bring her pet dog to the countryside.B．Try to overcome her own depression.C．Just take it easy.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答以下6-7小题。6．How was the weather early in the morning A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.7．What is the woman’s attitude towards weather forecasters A．Disappointed. B．Ambiguous. C．Understanding.听第7段对话，回答以下8-9小题。8．What is the man doing A．Having a job interviewB．Doing a survey.C．Attending a meeting.9．What does the woman want to be when growing older A．A singer.B．A painter.C．A dancer.听第8段对话，回答以下10-12小题。10．Which is a superfood according to the man A．Yogurt. B．Noodles. C．Rice.11．Why are superfoods healthy A．Because they cure some terrible diseases.B．Because they fight against some cancers.C．Because they reduce the risks of some diseases.12．Which food will the woman be adding to their family diet A．Fish. B．Tomatoes. C．Brown rice.听第9段对话，回答以下13-16小题。13．Why does the woman call the restaurant A．To order food. B．To book a table. C．To ask about her missing bag.14．What does the man ask the woman to do at first A．Provide a description. B．Give a card number. C．Call back later.15．Why is the woman in a hurry A．She needs bags for packing.B．She needs money for her trip.C．She needs her passport for going abroad.16．What will the woman do next A．Call the police. B．Get back her bag. C．Buy a new bag.听下面一段独白，回答以下17-20小题。17．What is Uncle Meyer A．A teacher. B．A librarian. C．A historian.18．Where did Uncle Meyer and the children go on Sundays A．The zoo. B．The museum. C．The library.19．What will Uncle Meyer do next year A．Support museums. B．Study Chinese. C．Go on a trip to China.20．How many great things are talked about Uncle Meyer A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK TOURColorado’s Rocky Mountain National Park (RMNP) spans over 415 square miles. It contains more than 300 miles of hiking roads and one of the most amazing sights and landscapes (风景) that Colorado has to offer in summer and winter. It’s a perfect place to take a day vacation just for yourself.Ride by the Iconic Flatirons and the City of BoulderYour tour kicks off in Boulder which is hidden in a classical little valley near the Flatirons. This community is home to over 100,000 people and features booming tech, food industries, and world-class University of Colorado.Have a Tasty Picnic Lunch at Rocky Mountain National ParkThere’s nothing better than enjoying a meal with the Rocky Mountains in the background. With the unbelievable beauty of the area, it offers plenty of opportunities for taking photos. People have chance to see local wildlife. It’s no wonder that nearly 3 million people visit this national park every year.Go for a Scenic Ride down Trail Ridge RoadThere’s no better way to discover the Rocky Mountains than taking a scenic (风景优美的) ride down Trail Ridge Road. Stretching for 48 miles, it gives you the chance to enjoy the Rocky Mountains in leisure.Finish with a Ride Through Estes ParkTaking a ride through Estes Park is the best way to end this tour. This town is well known for being the main base of RMNP and provides an unbelievable view of Prospect Mountain.21．Where does the tour begin A．In Boulder. B．In Prospect Mountain.C．At Trail Ridge Road. D．In Estes Park.22．What can people do at the Rocky Mountain National Park A．Cook a meal with family. B．Ride a horse.C．Take photos. D．Hunt wildlife.23．From which is the text probably taken A．A sports website. B．A news report.C．A travel magazine. D．A geography textbook.BLook, I’m not a happy crier. I might cry at songs about leaving and missing someone; I might cry at books where things don’t work out; I might cry at movies where someone dies. I’ve just never really understood why people get all choked up over happy, inspirational things. But Michelle Obama’s kindness and empathy (同情) changed that. This book had me in tears for all the right reasons.This is not really a book about politics, though political experiences obviously do come into it. It’s a shame that some will dismiss this book because of a difference in political opinion, when it is really about a woman’s life. About growing up poor and black on the South Side of Chicago; about getting married and struggling to maintain that marriage; about motherhood; about being thrown into an amazing and terrifying position.I hate words like “inspirational” because they’ve become so overdone and cheese (俗气的), but I just have to say it — Michelle Obama is an inspiration. I had the privilege of seeing her speak at The Forum in Inglewood, and she is one of the warmest, funniest, smartest, down-to-earth people I have ever seen in this world.And yes, I know we present what we want the world to see, but I truly do think it’s genuine. I think she is someone who really cares about people — especially kids — and wants to give them better lives and opportunities.She’s obviously intelligent, but she also doesn’t gussy up her words. She talks straight, with an openness and honesty rarely seen. She’s been one of the most powerful women in the world, she’s been a graduate of Princeton and Harvard Law School, she’s had her own successful career, and yet she has remained throughout that same girl — Michelle Robinson — from a working class family in Chicago.I don’t think there’s anyone who wouldn’t benefit from reading this book.24．What is the main focus of Michelle’s book A．Her political experiences and opinions. B．Her personal life and experiences.C．Her achievements as a powerful woman. D．Her efforts to motivate others.25．Why does the author dislike the word “inspirational” A．It is overused and insincere. B．It reminds them of cheese books.C．It is associated with political opinions. D．It is inapplicable to Michelle Obama.26．What does the underlined phrase “gussy up” in paragraph 5 mean A．Forgets. B．Regret. C．Beautify. D．Swallow.27．Which of the following can best describe Michelle Obama’s character A．Bossy and aggressive B．Humble and honest.C．Distant and image-loving. D．Ambitious and career-driven.CA new study in the journal of Tourism Analysis shows frequent travelers are happier with their lives than people who don't travel at all.Chun-Chu Chen, an assistant professor at Washington State University, conducted a survey to find out why some individuals travel more frequently than others and whether or not travel and tourism experiences have a lasting effect on happiness and wellness.Additionally, participants in the survey who reported regularly traveling at least 75 miles away from home also reported being about 7% happier when asked about their overall well-being than those who reported traveling very rarely or not at all. The results of his analysis show individuals who pay more attention to tourism-related information and frequently discuss their travel plans with friends are more likely to go on regular vacations than those who aren’t constantly thinking about their next trip.“While things like work, family life and friends play a bigger role in overall reports of well-being. The accumulation (积累) of travel experiences’ does appear to have a small yet noticeable effect on self-reported life satisfaction,” Chen said.Participants in the study were asked about the importance of travel in their lives, how much time they spent looking into 'and planning future vacations, and how many trips they went on over a year. They were also asked about their life satisfaction. Out of the 500 survey participants, a little over half reported going on more than four pleasure trips a year. Only 7% of respondents did not take any vacations.As travel restrictions (限制) due to COVID-19 pandemic begin to relax in the future, the research could. have important effects on both tourists and the tourism industry. Based on the results of the study, Chen said travel companies, resorts and even airlines, could launch social media campaigns, such as creating signs about the scientific benefits of vacation, to spark people’s interest in discussing their opinions about travel.28．What is the benefit of frequent travelling according to the study A．Getting more tourism information. B．Making more friends.C．Bettering tourism industry. D．Improving one's well-being.29．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about A．Why the professor carried out the study.B．How the participants felt about the survey.C．What the participants were interviewed about.D．What the participants panned to do in the future.30．What can we infer from the last paragraph A．Tourism industry should improve their service.B．The results of the study will benefit tourism industry.C．COVID-19 pandemic will be more serious in the future.D．People will live a happier life after COVID-19 pandemic.31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text A．Travel more and be happierB．Make good use of travellingC．Prepare for the tourism developmentD．Make travel plans with friendsDAfter leaving the book at Mr. Emerson’s, I returned through the woods. And entering SleepyHollow (睡谷), I found a lady lying near the road which bends along its verge (边缘). It was Margaret herself. She had been there the whole afternoon, reading and thinking deeply about something. She had a book in her hand, with a strange name, which I did not understand and have forgotten.She said that nobody had broken her state of being alone, and was saying that nobody ever visited SleepyHollow when we saw a whole group of people entering the greatly respected area. Most of them followed a path which led them far from us. But an old man passed near us and smiled to see Margaret lying on the ground, and me sitting by her side. He made some remark about the beauty of the afternoon, and disappeared himself into the dark area of the wood.Then we continued to talk about Autumn, the pleasures of getting lost in the woods, the black birds, whose voices Margaret had heard, the experiences of early childhood, whose influence remains upon the character after the remembering of them has passed away, the sight of mountains from a distance, and the view from their tops of mountains.In the middle of our talk, we heard footsteps above us. While the visitor was still hidden among the trees, he called to Margaret, of whom he had seen. Then he walked out of the green forest. It was Mr. Emerson who had found no better way of spending Sunday than to walk among the woods. He appeared to have had a pleasant time, for he said that there were Muses (缪斯) in the woods today and very quiet voices to be heard in the light wind.It being now nearly six o’clock, we said goodbye, Mr. Emerson and Margaret towards their home, and I towards mine, where my little wife was very busy getting tea.32．What did Margaret stay to do in SleepyHollow for the whole afternoon A．To read a book. B．To play with water.C．To enjoy herself. D．To chat with herself.33．What did Margaret talk about together with the author A．One’s character. B．Fish’s voice.C．People’s views. D．Margaret’s childhood.34．What may be the best way of spending a rest of day according to Mr. Emerson A．Drinking tea. B．Staying at home.C．Walking in the woods. D．Talking about interesting topics.35．What did the author think of staying at SleepyHollow A．Boring. B．Pleasant C．Disappointing. D．Frightening.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’s been 50 years since the beginning of bar codes. Scanning an item at checkout is something we take for granted in this age of convenience. 36On March 31, 1971, a historic meeting took place in New York City. The meeting agreed to create a system to uniquely identify every single product, calling it the Global Trade Item Number (GTIN) the core of bar codes, according to El Mudo, a Spanish newspaper. 37 Today, bar codes are scanned over 6 billion times every day, used by 2 million companies worldwide and remain one of the most trusted symbols in the world, PR Newswire, a US news agency, reported.38 Where the product comes from where it has been its price expiration (过期时间)… you name it. Bar codes don’t only identify the category of goods but also manage the number of goods. For example, if there are 10 cartons of milk and a consumer takes one, it will be registered when it is scanned at the cash counter, so the store owner knows there are nine left. 39 The unique identification of products at a global level was the key that opened the door to retail (零售) as we know it today.In the past five decades, bar codes have provided many conveniences for commerce. “The next generation of bar codes, such as QR codes can hold vastly more information. Their use, for example, can tell consumers if a product contains allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic. 40 ” according to GS1, the organization that develops and maintains the global bar codes standard.A．Time has proved it a great decision.B．It gives consumers a greater level of trust.C．What information does a bar code contain D．When do we scan a bar code on the product E．We can thank the game-changing technology for that.F．The numbers can indicate where that product is identified,G．It allows the first digitization in the control of the goods for sale.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a September day. Today was the first day of high school for a freshman, Kayla. Kayla had always been a bit of a shy kid, but she had always 41 her studies. She was determined to make full use of her high school years.As she walked down the hallways, Kayla couldn’t help but feel 42 . The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant, But Kayla was determined to succeed, no matter what 43 came her way.It wasn’t long before Kayla’s determination was put to the 44 . In her first week of school, she was assigned (分派) a (n) 45 project that required a lot of research and planning. Kayla did her 46 , but she soon realized that she was in over her head. As she struggled (努力) to complete the project, Kayla began to 47 herself. She wondered if she was cut out for high school. But then, something 48 happened.Kayla’s classmates began to notice how 49 she was working, and they started to offer her help and 50 . They gave her advice on how to 51 her time better, and they shared their tips for 52 assignments. With their help, Kayla was able to complete the project on time and with great 53 .From that day on, Kayla 54 that high school was not a challenge to be faced alone. With the help and support of her 55 , she was able to deal with any difficulty that came her way.41．A．feared B．loved C．missed D．forgot42．A．bored B．excited C．worried D．interested43．A．difficulties B．honours C．reasons D．dangers44．A．use B．side C．trouble D．test45．A．simple B．challenging C．suitable D．amazing46．A．part B．share C．best D．duty47．A．teach B．doubt C．enjoy D．believe48．A．great B．strange C．confusing D．secret49．A．fast B．bravely C．fluently D．hard50．A．flash B．news C．support D．service51．A．manage B．find C．fill D．waste52．A．thinking about B．getting through C．giving up D．asking for53．A．freedom B．creation C．success D．trust54．A．realized B．argued C．stressed D．recommended55．A．families B．customers C．teammates D．classmates第II卷 非选择题（50分）第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Imagine biting into a juicy burger that was produced without killing animals. Meat grown in a lab is turning that 56 (imagine) into a reality. Several companies are developing lab-grown beef, pork, poultry and seafood. And the field is attracting millions in funding.If widely used. lab-grown meat, also 57 (call) clean meat, could reduce much of the cruel treatment of animals 58 are raised for food. It could also reduce the environmental costs of meat production 59 (great).The meat 60 (produce) by first taking a muscle sample (样本) from an animal. Scientists collect stem cells from the sample and multiply (使繁殖) them to form more muscles. It’s said that one muscle sample from a cow can produce enough meat 61 (make) 80,000 hamburgers.Many companies say they expect to have products for sale within the next few years. But clean meat will have to overcome 62 number of difficulties, such as reducing the cost and proving the safety 63 the meat before it appears on the market. The good news is that despite all these 64 (challenge), the clean meat companies are keeping trying. If they can succeed, clean meat could make our lifestyle 65 (green) and more ethical than before.第四部分 写作(共两题，满分40分)66．（15分）假定你是李华，你校交换生Henry在篮球比赛的备赛训练中受伤，不能参加这次比赛，因此他心情很低落。请你给他写封邮件安慰他，内容包括：1. 表达理解和惋惜； 2. 提供帮助和鼓励。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Henry,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua67．读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文For most people, adopting (收养) a pet is one of the best decisions that they can ever make in their lives. In addition to giving an animal a home and a loving family, the owner will find the company of a pet brings more happiness than expected.For someone like Maria, having a pet was very suitable. She was all alone after moving to a new apartment in Brazil, which made her feel lonely.So when she found a cute black puppy named Chips, she knew she had to take him home. Maria thought that Chips would be able to fill the emptiness that she had been experiencing from living all alone.Maria was right. Once she took the puppy home, they immediately bonded. However, as Maria had to work during the day, she was worried about leaving Chips home alone in her apartment. She was also worried that his crying would upset her neighbors.One night, when she returned home, outside her door was a package with a folded note attached to it. Maria knew that she was in trouble. She hoped that she would not be evicted (驱逐) from her new apartment because of Chips. She loved Chips so much, and she was afraid that she might have to get rid of him because he made too much noise whenever she was away. Maria was frightened and wondered who could have left it at the door because she had little contact with the people in the building except her neighbor, Angelia. In fact, they only said hello few times.However, when she noticed the names on the folded note, she found that it wasn’t addressed to her but to her dog, Chips, and that it was “written” by another dog named Corote. Maria opened the package first and found a few toys for pets.注意：续写词数应为150个左右。Curious, Maria opened the note and started reading it._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________With Chips following her, Maria knocked at Angelia’s door. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 听力.mp3 泸县五中高2023级高一下期开学考试英语试题.docx 泸县五中高2023级高一下期开学考试英语试题答案.docx
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