资源简介

《2024年1月“九省联考”英语真题解读与考后变式训练》
专题09 语法填空 (二次开发+微技能+名校模拟拟) 解析版
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原题呈现
) 变式方向:词汇变式,语填真题语料单句填空,熟词新意,语法填空满分微技能,
阅读理解关键词：记叙文,人与社会,传统文化,练好钢笔字,数字网络时代,AI学校教材
Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for 56 (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. He feels that neat handwriting 57 (be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also 58 old fashioned fountain pens.
Fountain pens 59 (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. Today, a writer 60 (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets 61 new one.
So far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the 62 (improve) he sees in his students’ writing 63 in his own writing. He knows that computers are here 64 (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of 65 (they).
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答案解析
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【答案】56. keyboards 57. is 58. with 59. were used 60. simply 61. a 62. improvement 63. and 64. to stay 65. themselves
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在苏格兰的一所小学里，诺曼·刘易斯让学生使用老式钢笔写字取得良好效果的故事。
56.考查名词的数。句意：现在，大多数人拿起键盘的速度比拿起笔的速度还快。根据空格前的介词for可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，keyboard为可数名词，前面没有冠词应用名词的复数形式。故填keyboards。
57.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让学生手写，还让他们用老式的钢笔写字。空格处作谓语，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语handwriting为不可数名词，应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填is。
58.考查介词。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让学生手写，还让他们用老式的钢笔写字。根据空格后的名词old fashioned fountain pens可知，空格处应填介词，表示“使用”应用介词with。故填with。
59.考查动词时态和语态。句意：钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近又重新流行起来，因为它们可以重新填充。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语long ago可知，应用一般过去时，主语Fountain pens和动词use之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。
60.考查副词。句意：今天，一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉，再买一支新的。空格处作状语，修饰动词throws，应用副词形式。故填simply。
61.考查冠词。句意：今天，一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉，再买一支新的。空格后的代词one指代可数名词pen，此处表示泛指，且new以辅音音标开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
62.考查名词。句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。根据空格前的冠词the可知，空格处应填名词作介词with的宾语，表示“改善”是improvement，为不可数名词。故填improvement。
63.考查连词。句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。空格前短语in his students’ writing和空格后的短语in his own writing为并列关系，应用and表示这种关系。故填and。
64.考查非谓语动词。句意：他知道电脑会一直存在，不会消失。根据空前的动词are可知，空格处应填不定式作表语，be to do为固定搭配，表示“必定会”，是对未来的一种推测。故填to stay。
65.考查代词。句意：然而，他认为，用钢笔练习可以帮助学生集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应填代词作宾语，根据句意“他们自己”应用themselves。故填themselves。
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原文出处
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https://www./a_lesson/newsforyou/n ewsforyou052.shtml
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考点变式训练
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一、纲内词汇（酌情删减）
1. document n.文档
2. probably ad.很可能
3. keyboard n.键盘
4. Scottish a.苏格兰的
5. approach n.途径；通道；方法
6. neat a.整洁的
7. fashioned a.时尚的；流行的
8. popularity n.普及；流行
9. lately ad.最近；近来
10. refillable a.可填充的
11. simply ad.仅仅
12. self-confidence n.自信
13. improvement n.提高
14. focus vt.聚焦
二、高频词块（酌情删减）
1. head toward/for 前往
2. reach for 伸手去够
3. pick up 捡起来；接人上车；意外购买；无意识学会；恢复健康
4. by hand 手工
5. throw away 扔掉
6. so far 到现在为止
7. be pleased with 对……感到满意
8. as well 也
9. be here to stay 持久存在
10. be proud of 对……感到自豪
三 、单句填空（核心考点习题化）
1. Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, any other document for work or school, you (probable) head toward the computer.
2. Now, most people reach for (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens.
3. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking different approach.
4. He feels that neat handwriting (be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also old fashioned fountain pens.
5. Fountain pens (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining (popular) lately because they are refillable.
6. Today, a writer (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets new one.
7. So far, Mr. Lewis is pleased the results of his experiment.
8. He (report) that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well.
9. He is happy with the (improve) he sees in his students’ writing in his own writing.
10. He knows that computers are here (stay) and that they will not disappear.
11. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of (they).
【参考答案】
1. or, probably 2. keyboards 3. a 4. is, with 5. were used, popularity 6. simply, a 7. with 8. reports 9. improvement, and 10. themselves
四 、语篇填空再练（完全重新设空，符合高考命题理念）
Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you 1 (probable) head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for keyboards 2 (fast) than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. He feels that neat handwriting is still 3 important skill, so he has his students write not only 4 hand but also with old fashioned fountain pens.
Fountain pens were used in schools long ago and have been regaining 5 (popular) lately because they are refillable. Today, a writer simply throws an empty pen away 6 gets a new one.
So far, Mr. Lewis is 7 (please) with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the improvement he sees in his 8 (student) writing and in his own writing. He knows that computers are here to saty and 9 they will not disappear. However, he 10 (believe) that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of themselves.
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答案解析
)
1. probably 2. faster 3. an 4. by 5. popularity 6. and 7. pleased 8. students’9. that 10. believes
五、熟词新意(pick up用法)
1. Would you please pick up that book from off the floor
2. We managed to pick up a few bargains at the auction.
3. Qualified specialists can pick up over $100 an hour.
4. We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.
5. My parents were afraid that I would pick up bad habits at summer camp.
6. I'll come by your house at 8 o'clock and pick you up.
7. It was a rough year, but things have been picking up lately.
8. She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.
9. He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book.
10. She failed to pick up on the humour in his remark.
【参考答案】
1. 拿起；提起；拾起；捡起2. 意外买到3.得到4. “接收”，通常是信号、图象，声音5. 开车接人；让人乘车，搭载6.沾染（恶习）7. 改善，改强，好转8. (偶然地、无意地) 得到；学会 (语言)9. 重提 (话题)；恢复 (健康等)10. 领会，意会，意识到
六、括号内给动词填谓语的典型场合
一）利用时间状语判定谓语动词时态
1. (2024九省联考卷) Fountain pens 59 (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.
答案： were used。
解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近又重新流行起来，因为它们可以重新填充。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语long ago可知，应用一般过去时，主语Fountain pens和动词use之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。
2. (2024浙江1月卷) Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).
答案：have started。
解析：考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。
二）利用固定句型判定谓语动词时态
3．（2022新高考II卷）Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams.
答案：was fixing
解析：考查动词。句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。
4．（2022新高考II卷）He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly __________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
答案：threw
解析：考查过去式。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。
三）利用主从句时态照应判定谓语动词时态
5. He feels that neat handwriting 57 (be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also with old fashioned fountain pens.
答案：is。
解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让学生手写，还让他们用老式的钢笔写字。空格处作谓语，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语handwriting为不可数名词，应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填is。
6．（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they (throw) away.
答案：are thrown
解析：考查时态语态。句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用几次。本文讲的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语they（Single-use plastic bags ）和谓语动词throw之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数形式。故填are thrown。
四）利用特定语境时态判定谓语动词时态
7．（2021浙江卷） Mary's niece wrote, "The little home _________ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.
答案：was painted
解析：考查被动语态。句意：这个小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，The little home作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被漆”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的was built可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词；主语The little home是单数第三人称，所以要用was，提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。
8．（2021新高考II卷）Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _______________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
答案：was
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。
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2023年四省联考
)
The government has awarded $5 million to three different local nonprofit organizations. The money will 56 (distribute) over a four-year period and is aimed at helping approximately 1, 000 homeless people in the county of Arvada.
One agency, 57 (base) in Woodbridge, is expected 58 (receive) $1. 5 million. The agency director says that they will focus their resources on 59 (educate) the homeless. “We will probably build another school-home with this money,” he said. “A school-home is exactly 60 it sounds like. It is a school and a home. We have already built four school-homes throughout the county. We get the homeless off the street, 61 we educate them so they don’t have to return to the street. We teach them how to be gardeners, painters, carpenters, bricklayers, electricians, and air-conditioning repairmen.”
“You wouldn’t believe 62 success that we have had. In fact, a couple of weeks ago, our office air-conditioning went out. My secretary called a repairman. To our surprise, the repairman 63 (be) one of our first homeless students. He now owns his own air-conditioning business, plus two houses, two cars and a boat! He has a dozen employees. He’s doing better than I am. He fixed our air-conditioning 64 free. I think I might sign up for the air-conditioning class 65 (I). ”
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答案解析
)
【答案】56. be distributed 57. based 58. to receive 59. educating 60. what 61. and 62. the 63. was 64. for 65. myself
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了政府向当地非营利组织奖励了500万美元，这些钱将被用来帮助无家可归的人，文章还具体讲述了一家非盈利组织救助无家可归者采取的措施以及取得的成功。
56.考查动词时态语态。句意：这笔钱将在四年时间内分发，目的是帮助阿瓦达县大约1000名无家可归的人。分析句子可知，distribute和will构成谓语动词，与主语The money是被动关系，空前有助动词will，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故填be distributed。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意：一家机构，总部在Woodbridge，预计将获得150万美元。分析句子可知，“(base) in Woodbridge”作定语，base与One agency是被动关系，故用过去分词，故填based。
58.考查不定式。句意同上。be expected to do sth.“被预计……”，用不定式作主语补足语，故填to receive。
59.考查动名词。句意：该机构负责人表示，他们将把资源集中在教育无家可归者上。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填educating。
60.考查表语从句。句意：一所“学校之家”就是它听起来的样子。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，从句like是介词，缺少宾语，指物，用从属连词what引导表语从句，故填what。
61.考查连词。句意：我们让无家可归的人离开街头，我们教育他们，这样他们就不必回到街头。根据句意并分析句子可知，空处用连词连接两个句子，前后文是顺承关系，故填and。
62.考查冠词。句意：你不会相信我们已经取得的成功。修饰名词用冠词，根据句意此处特指“我们已经取得的成功”，故填the。
63.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：令我们吃惊的是，那个修理工是我们第一批无家可归的学生之一。根据上文的“a couple of weeks ago”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，且主语the repairman是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was。
64.考查介词。句意：他免费修理了我们的空调。for free“免费地”是固定短语，根据句意，故填for。
65.考查代词。句意：我想我也可以自己报名参加空调课。分析句子并根据句意可知，空处与主语指同一人，故用反身代词作状语，故填myself。
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解题指导
)
高考语法填空14个考点分类点拨
考点一：提示词为动词，考查谓语动词
若句中没有其他的谓语动词，或者虽已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致，偶尔也有考查虚拟语气的情况。
例1（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
答案：was amazed。
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。
例2(2022 新高考II卷) Henry (fix) his car when he heard the screams.
答案:was fixing。
解析：句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。
例3 (2024 浙江1月卷) However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) in smaller packs.
答案: be offered。
解析：考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。
考点二：提示词为动词，考查非谓语动词
若句中已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时，则所给动词应用非谓语动词形式。一般而言，v.－ing形式表示主动、进行；动词－ed形式表示被动、完成；动词不定式表示目的、将来、具体或一次性的动作。
例4（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
答案: to bite。
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
例5（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
答案：borrowing。
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
考点三：提示词为动词，考查词性转换为名词或形容词
当所给提示词虽为动词，但既不是谓语动词又不是非谓语动词时，就要考虑进行词性转换。高考中常考查动词变为名词，偶有变形容词或副词的情况。做题时只需根据其所作句子成分来确定其词性便可做出正确的转换。
例6（2023新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
答案：arrival。
解析：考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。
例7（2021全国II卷）I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.
答案：excited
解析：考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。
考点四：提示词为名词，考查名词的数与格及词形转换
所给词为名词时，常考查单复数的变化，此时应首先判断所给名词为可数还是不可数再根据其修饰词来确定，例如，当其前有one of, many, different, all等词或短语且所给名词为可数名词时，应用其复数形式；有时也考查名词的所有格，此时它应做定语，译作“……的”。 所给词为名词时，有时也考查词类转换，主要是名词变为形容词或动词。
例8（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists.
答案：interviews。
解析：考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。
例9（2022新高考II卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.
答案：son’s
解析：考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。
例10（2023浙江1月卷） The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled gardens.
答案：spacious。
解析：考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。
考点五：提示词代词，考查代词的数、格或反身代词
所给词为代词时，常考查人称代词变为物主代词，此时其后一般会有一个名词，所给代词就是用来修饰这个名词的，译作“……的”。 所给词为代词时，有时考查人称代词变为反身代词。这两种情况一般可依据所作成分或句意进行判断。
例11（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents.
答案：their。
解析：考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
例12（2021全国I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 　 　（I）.
答案：mine
解析：句意为：对我来说的确如此。指my memory,所以用名词性物主代词作介词的宾语,故填mine.
例13（2020年新高考卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine _________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
答案：themselves
解析：考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
考点六：提示词为形容词，考查形容词或副词的比较等级
当提示词为形容词或副词时，常考查比较等级(即比较级和最高级)。此时一般可根据所给提示词前后的than, by, the, even等比较等级中常出现的特殊词汇并结合语意去进行判断。
例14（2023浙江1月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
答案：simpler。
解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。
例15（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____________ (high) mountain.
答案:highest。
考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
考点七：提示词为形容词，考查形容词词性转换为副词甚至动词
当所给提示词虽为形容词或副词且不是考查比较等级时，则应考虑形容词或副词的词性转换，一般常考查形容词变为副词或名词。做题时，除了根据句意进行判断外，主要应从其所作成分去思考。
例16（2023新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
答案：rarely。
解析：考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。
例17（2023新高考II卷）So, what are they learning 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
答案：Basically。
解析：考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。
考点八：无提示词，根据句子含义填冠词
若空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式，则一般填冠词。此外，还需注意冠词的固定搭配。
例18（2023新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with 43 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
答案：a。
解析：考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。
例19（2023新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
答案：the。
解析：考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
考点九：无提示词，根据句子含义填介词
当名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前一般填介词。高考语法填空中对介词的考查侧重固定搭配或习惯用法，应注意平时多积累。
例20（2023新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 40 hand rather than rolled.
答案：by。
解析：考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。
例21（2023全国甲卷）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68 saving their environment.
答案：for。
解析：考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for对……负责。故填for。
考点十：无提示词，根据句子含义填代词
当句子缺少主语或宾语时，一般要填入代词或名词。高考侧重对it作形式主语、宾语的考查，近几年对人称代词、不定代词的考查往往会给提示词的。
例22（2018年浙江卷）Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _________ can be to eat out.
答案：it
解析：考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be how cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主语，it是形式主语。故填it。
考点十一：无提示词，根据句子含义填并列连词
当空格处前后是同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词、短语或句子时，空格处一般填并列连词。此时要根据前后部分的逻辑关系或固定句式去填and, but，or等。
例23（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
答案：or。
解析：考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。
例24（2023新高考II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home.
答案：and。
解析：考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
例25（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
答案：but。
解析：考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。
考点十二：无提示词，根据句子含义填定语从句关系代词或关系副词
设空处跟在名词后面，且空后的句子对这个名词进行修饰限定，即表示这个名词的性质、特点等，则为定语从句，然后再根据这个名词在空后句子中所作的成分去判断用何关系词。
例26（2024浙江1月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 58 will make them the most money.
答案：that/which。
解析：考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
例27（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
答案：where。
解析：考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
考点十三：无提示词，根据句子含义填名词性从句连接词
设空处后面有两个谓语动词，通常后面的那个是主句的谓语，前面为主语从句；设空处跟在及物动词或介词后面，且后面有谓语动词，通常为宾语从句；设空处跟在系动词后面(注意系动词不仅仅是指be动词，还包括感官动词和表示动作保持或变化的动词)，则为表语从句。
例28（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.
答案：why。
解析：考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
例29（2021全国I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
答案：what。
解析：考查主语从句。句意为：这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示"……的东西",故填What。
考点十四：无提示词，根据句子含义填状语从句连接词
设空处所在的句子后面为逗号，逗号后为另一个句子，此时一般为状语从句。从属连词是连词的一种，用来引导从句，作为主句的一部分，修饰主句。确定从属连词的关键是，先判断其前后是不是两个完整的句子，它们是否都有各自的谓语，然后根据句意确定它们的从属关系判断具体用哪个词。
例30（2020全国III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
答案：When/As。
解析：考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
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名校好题汇编
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1（2022上·陕西·咸阳市实验中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the workshop of 1 brush pen store in Huzhou, Shi Wangli makes traditional Chinese brush pens. Her hands are immersed (浸泡) in water for at least eight hours a day, in 2 summer and winter. The choice of the hairs in steps of making a quality brush pen 3 (be) of great importance and the work she does cannot be performed 4 a machine. It is a difficult but meaningful job. She is 5 (young) brush pen technician in Huzhou. The manager of the store says he is worried the thousand year old technique for 6 (make) the Huzhou brush-pen used in calligraphy (书法) will be lost with few young people willing to learn it. In Chinese history, brush-pen is an essential (基本的) tool for cultural inheritance (传承). 7 , with the rapid progress of modern technology, brush pens were replaced firstly by pens, then ballpoint pens and now keyboards.
The Ministry of Education required elementary and middle schools to start calligraphy classes 8 (protect) the Chinese traditional culture. There is a general belief that brush pen making should 9 (consider) as a technique that represents Chinese culture. People should get to know the 10 (meaning) and thoughts behind these traditional techniques.
【答案】1．a 2．both 3．is 4．by 5．the youngest 6．making 7．However 8．to protect 9．be considered 10．meanings
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了毛笔制作技艺在中国的重要地位，以及在面临现代科技冲击的背景下，毛笔制作技艺的保护和传承的重要性。
1．考查冠词。句意：在湖州一家毛笔店的车间里，石旺丽制作中国传统毛笔。考查修饰可数名词单数“store”，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。
2．考查固定搭配。句意：无论夏季还是冬季，她的双手每天至少要浸泡在水中8个小时。固定搭配：both…and…，意为“不论……还是……、和、也”，符合句意。故填both。
3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在制作一支高质量的毛笔的步骤中，选择毛发是非常重要的，她所做的工作是不能用机器完成的。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“The choice”，单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
4．考查介词。句意：在制作一支高质量的毛笔的步骤中，选择毛发是非常重要的，她所做的工作是不能用机器完成的。分析句意可知，空处指的是“用，靠”机器，用介词by。故填by。
5．考查最高级。句意：她是湖州最年轻的毛笔技师。根据下文可知，现在很少有年轻人愿意学习毛笔制作工艺，由此可推断，她是最年轻的毛笔技师。故填the youngest。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这家商店的经理说，他担心，由于很少有年轻人愿意学习，湖州毛笔的制作技术将会失传。非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填making。
7．考查副词。句意：然而，随着现代科技的飞速发展，毛笔首先被钢笔取代，然后是圆珠笔，现在是键盘。空前“In Chinese history, brush-pen is an essential (基本的) tool for cultural inheritance (传承).”和空后“with the rapid progress of modern technology, brush pens were replaced firstly by pens, then ballpoint pens and now keyboards.”之间存在转折关系，用however；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填However。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：教育部要求中小学开设书法课，以保护中国传统文化。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to protect。
9．考查语态。句意：人们普遍认为，毛笔制作应该被视为一种代表中国文化的技术。这里为本句谓语动词，出现在情态动词之后，用动词原形；主语“brush pen making”和动词“consider”之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填be considered。
10．考查名词的数。句意：人们应该了解这些传统技术背后的含义和思想。这里为名词的数，根据空后的并列宾语“thoughts”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填meanings。
2（2023上·辽宁·校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang city in northeast China’s Liaoning Province, 11 (work) on this novel artform for 27 years.
In 1995, Wang was inspired by an 12 (accident) cut by a knife on a piece of red paper, which left a white line. 13 (use) knives and paper, she then completed a painting of a pair of peacocks.
Unlike traditional paintings, onto which colors are “added”, “knife painters” apply varied pressure on the paper in different directions 14 (create) different colors and tones.
The novel art form was known to few people just after Wang created it. Even Wang herself was not expecting to make 15 something big at the beginning. But thanks to her huge interest in the art form, she has carried 16 it for the past 27 years. Wang has completed hundreds of paintings about Chinese culture, figures, landscape, flowers and birds, of which her favorite is a 2.8-meter-long painting 17 shows 20 lifelike egrets (白鹭).
“Painting on paper with knives needs careful 18 (treat) and each line in the painting is as thin as a hair. Once the marks are left on the paper, they cannot 19 (cover), so it requires the painter to be 20 (complete) concentrated on the work,” said Wang.
【答案】11．has worked/has been working 12．accidental 13．Using 14．to create 15．it 16．on 17．that/which 18．treatment 19．be covered 20．completely
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了王静从事纸上刀绘已经27年了，这一切缘于王静裁纸时不小心划到了红色卡纸，出现了一道白色的线条。她凭借着自己对该艺术形式的强大兴趣，坚持27年，使更多人了解其魅力和价值。
11．考查时态。句意：王静（音译）来自中国东北辽宁省沈阳市，27年来一直致力于这一新颖的艺术形式。分析可知，所填动词为谓语动词，结合时间状语“for 27 years”以及语境可知，可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。主语“Wang Jing”为第三人称单数，应是“has done”或“has been done”。故填has worked/has been working。
12．考查形容词。句意：1995年，王的灵感来自于一把刀在一张红纸上的意外划口，留下了一条白线。分析可知，这里应是形容词作定语，修饰名词“cut(伤口，划口)”。“accident”，名词，意为“意外”，其形容词形式为“accidental(意外的，偶然的)”。故填accidental。
13．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，她用刀和纸完成了一幅一对孔雀的画。分析可知，“____3____ (use) knives and paper”为状语，动词“use”与逻辑主语“she”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Using。
14．考查动词不定式。句意：与传统绘画“添加”色彩不同，“刀画家”在不同方向上施加不同的压力，以创造不同的色彩和色调。分析可知，“____4____ (create) different colors and tones”为目的状语，用动词不定式表达。故填to create。
15．考查人称代词宾格作宾语。句意：甚至连王自己在一开始也没想到就把它做成一件大事。分析可知，“make”作为及物动词，之后需接宾语。结合语境可知，设空处应是指前文“The novel art form”这件事情，即，“她没期待将这件事做成大事”，用“it”指代。故填it。
16．考查介词和固定短语。句意：但由于她对这种艺术形式的巨大兴趣，她在过去的27年里一直坚持着这种艺术形式。分析可知，“carry on”，固定短语，意为“继续，坚持，从事”。故填on。
17．考查定语从句引导词。句意：她已经完成了数百幅关于中国文化、人物、风景、花鸟的画作，其中她最喜欢的是一幅长2.8米、描绘了20只栩栩如生的白鹭的画作。分析可知，“____7___ shows 20 lifelike egrets”为之前名词“a 2.8-meter-long painting”的定语，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
18．考查名词。句意：用刀在纸上作画需要小心处理，画中的每一行都细如头发。分析可知，这里应是名词，作动词“needs”的宾语。“treat”，动词，意为“对待”，其名词形式为“treatment(对待，处理)”。故填treatment。
19．考查被动语态。句意：一旦在纸上留下痕迹，就无法覆盖，因此需要画家完全专注于作品。分析可知，“cannot ____9 ____(cover)”为主句的谓语，主语“they”与动词“cover”之间为被动关系，应是含有情态动词的被动结构：cannot be done。故填be covered。
20．考查副词。句意：一旦在纸上留下痕迹，就无法覆盖，因此需要画家完全专注于作品。分析可知，这里应是副词作状语，修饰动词“concentrated”。“complete”，形容词，意为“彻底的，全部的”，其副词形式为“completely(完全地，彻底地)”。故填completely。
3（2023上·广东江门·高二校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning Chinese calligraphy was listed as one of the must-do things when I came to China. Now, I’m in the course of learning this unique art, 21 is valuable in China, even across East Asia today. It is not only 22 ancient artistic form of human language, but it also 23 (reflect) Chinese traditions.
As someone who paints, draws, and loves all 24 (create) things, at first, I assumed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy. I was 25 (total) wrong. Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes (笔画) 26 (be) very difficult for a beginner. I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings 27 (hide) behind each one. Also, I have to hold the paintbrush 28 a very specific way, unlike a pen or pencil, the paintbrush is held upright in the hand. I need to be extra careful when changing the angle(角度) or 29 (direct) of the brush, especially if I press too hard on the paper.
After taking the lesson, I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and commitment 30 (master) this art form. Yet, I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition.
【答案】21．which 22．an 23．reflects 24．creative 25．totally 26．is 27．hidden 28．in 29．direction 30．to master
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者来到中国后，把中国书法学习列为必做的事情之一。在参加了书法课程后，作者意识到学习中国书法并不像自己想象的那么简单，同时，作者也更深刻地感受到这一艺术的魅力。
21．考查定语从句。句意：现在，我正在学习这门独特的艺术，它在中国，甚至在今天的东亚都很有价值。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的连接词，从句中缺少主语，先行词为this unique art，指的是物，所以用which。故填which。
22．考查冠词。句意：它不仅是人类语言的一种古老的艺术形式，而且也反映了中国的传统。空格处位于名词前，因此需要填入冠词；此处指的是中国书法艺术是人类语言的一种古老的艺术形式，表示泛指，且空后的形容词ancient的发音为元音音素开头。故填an。
23．考查一般现在时，主谓一致。句意：它不仅是人类语言的一种古老的艺术形式，而且也反映了中国的传统。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词，此处为陈述事实，因此需要使用一般现在时，句子的主语为it，s所以谓语动词需要用第三人称单数。故填reflects。
24．考查形容词。句意：作为一个喜欢画画，热爱创造性事物的人，起初，我认为我的中国书法应该很好。空格处位于名词之前，修饰名词，因此需要填入形容词。create的形容词为creative表示“有创造力的”。故填creative。
25．考查副词。句意：我完全错了。空格处位于形容词之前，修饰形容词，因此需要填入副词；total的副词为totally表示“完全地”。故填totally。
26．考查一般现在时，主谓一致。句意：对于初学者来说，使用粗笔尖来产生笨拙的笔触是非常困难的。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词，此处为陈述事实，因此使用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes (笔画)，所以谓语动词因使用第三人称单数。故填is。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：我不知道不同类型的书法和每一个背后隐藏的含义。分析句子结构可知，句子中已经有谓语动词，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，hide与逻辑主语meanings之间为动宾关系，因此需要使用过去分词表示被动含义。故填hidden。
28．考查介词。句意：此外，我必须以一种非常特殊的方式拿着画笔，不像钢笔或铅笔，画笔是直立握在手里的。此处表示“以一种非常特殊的方式”，in … way表示“以……方式”。故填in。
29．考查名词。句意：当我改变画笔的角度或方向时，我需要格外小心，尤其是当我在纸上用力过猛时。连词or前后连接的词需要保持词性一致，分析句子可知，此处需要填入名词；根据句意可知，此处表示的是单数的含义，因此需要填入名词单数。故填direction。
30．考查动词不定式。句意：上完这节课，我现在明白了书法的难度，也明白了要掌握这门艺术需要付出努力和承诺。it takes … to do sth.为固定句型，意为“花费……做某事”，此处用it作形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语。故填to master。
4（2023下·甘肃金昌·高二永昌县第一高级中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
80-year-old Tatsuo Horiuchi from Japan is known all around the world for his incredible drawing skills. He doesn’t use pencils, pens or paint for his art. Instead, he 31 (create) masterpieces in Microsoft Excel!
Around 20 years ago, before retiring, Horiuchi thought that he needed a new challenge in his life. So he settled on painting. However, he didn’t want to spend money on art 32 (supply) —he decided to use his PC． But he didn’t go for any fancy digital drawing software either and he chose Excel.
“I didn’t expect 33 (improve) my painting immediately, so I made a 10-year plan,” Horiuchi said.
“For the first 3 years, I focused 34 ‘drawing’ and drew all the things that could 35 (see), such as vegetables, carrots, Japanese radish and 36 (length) grass. For 37 next 3 years, I practised combining the points one by one to construct a painting, 38 made my painting skills better and better.”
Six years after 39 (start) his Excel art journey, Horiuchi applied to an Excel Authoshape Art Contest and won the grand prize. That’s when he gradually started getting more and more attention from people for his skills.
Since then, he has become somewhat of a legend and he gets a great sense of 40 (achieve) from his artwork.
【答案】31．creates 32．supplies 33．to improve 34．on/upon 35．be seen 36．long 37．the 38．which 39．starting 40．achievement
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了80岁的日本画家Tatsuo Horiuchi以其高超的绘画技巧闻名于世，他不使用铅笔、钢笔或颜料来绘画，而是在微软Excel中创造杰作。
31．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：相反，他在微软Excel中创造杰作！根据前句中doesn’t use可知，句子使用一般现在时，本句描述现在的一般情况，也应使用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式creates。故填creates。
32．考查名词。句意：然而，他不想把钱花在美术用品上——他决定用自己的电脑。句中supply为可数名词，表示“用品，供应品”，空处应用名词的复数形式supplies表示泛指。故填supplies。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意：Horiuchi说：“我没有指望立刻提高我的绘画水平，所以我制定了一个10年计划。”expect to do sth.为固定短语，表示“期望做某事”，符合题意，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to improve。
34．考查介词。句意：“前三年，我专注于‘画画’，画所有能看到的东西，比如蔬菜、胡萝卜、日本萝卜和长草。结合语意可知，空处应用介词on/upon，构成短语focus on/upon，表示“集中精力于，专注于”，符合题意。故填on/upon。
35．考查语态。句意：“前三年，我专注于‘画画’，画所有能看到的东西，比如蔬菜、胡萝卜、日本萝卜和长草。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词things，that指代先行词things，see与主语that之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词could后接动词原形形式，即could be seen。故填be seen。
36．考查形容词。句意：“前三年，我专注于‘画画’，画所有能看到的东西，比如蔬菜、胡萝卜、日本萝卜和长草。空处修饰名词grass，应用形容词形式作定语，long是形容词，表示“长的”，符合题意。故填long。
37．考查冠词。句意：在接下来的三年里，我练习将这些点一个接一个地组合起来，形成一幅画。此处特指接下来的三年，空处应用定冠词the。故填the。
38．考查定语从句。句意：在接下来的三年里，我练习将这些点一个接一个地组合起来，形成一幅画。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：在开始他的Excel艺术之旅的六年后，Horiuchi申请了Excel创作大赛并获得了大奖。空处用于介词after之后，应用动名词形式starting作宾语。故填starting。
40．考查名词。句意：从那以后，他成为了一个传奇人物，他从他的艺术作品中获得了很大的成就感。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词achievement，sense of achievement表示“成就感”，符合题意。故填achievement。
5（2023下·安徽阜阳·统考期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese bamboo craftwork includes bamboo engraving (竹刻) and bamboo weaving (竹编).The engravings contain bamboo slips, wall paintings, carved pen 41 (container), yellow bamboo artworks, and bamboo root engravings, etc. Among others, green bamboo carvings and yellow bamboo carvings are the most 42 (common) featured.
Green bamboo carving is made with the thin green part on bamboo’s surface. A pattern 43 (paint) on the surface first. Then the green part not within the pattern is scraped (刮掉) to expose the bamboo skin beneath. It is a 44 (convention) craftsmanship of Changzhou, Jiangsu.
Yellow bamboo carving is made from Mao bamboo. With the joint and green surface 45 (remove), the thin yellow part is kept for boiling, drying and pressing. When made flat enough, it is glued or fixed onto a wood body, on which figure, landscape or bird patterns are carved.
There are 46 number of artists engaging in bamboo engraving. Among others, artists of Zhejiang are good at both yellow bamboo crafts and bamboo root engravings.
With regard to bamboo weaving, Dongyang, Zhejiang is known as “the hometown of wood sculpture and bamboo weaving”. Qingshen, Sichuan is another place where massive bamboo weaved products are made. Most weaved works 47 (be) practical products like baskets, boxes, gift packages and furniture. However, Mr. He Fuli, 48 is a state master of bamboo weaving, is well known 49 his unique creations. He is able to create highly complicated works including figures and animals. He was once invited to work on 50 (restore) the bamboo-weaved furniture in the Forbidden City.
【答案】41．containers 42．commonly 43．is painted 44．conventional 45．removed 46．a 47．are 48．who 49．for 50．restoring
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国的竹刻和竹编艺术。
41．考查名词。句意：竹刻包括竹简、壁画、雕花笔筒、黄竹艺术品、竹根版画等。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，container“容器”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填containers。
42．考查副词。句意：其中以青竹雕和黄竹雕最为常见。分析句子结构，空白修饰动词featured，作状语，使用副词，故填commonly。
43．考查被动语态。句意：首先是在表面上绘制图案。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因主语为单数且句子表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被用语态，故填is painted。
44．考查形容词。句意：这是江苏常州的传统工艺。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语修饰craftsmanship，使用形容词，故填conventional。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：去除接缝和绿色表面后，保留薄的黄色部分进行煮沸、干燥和压制。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾补，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语joint and green surface之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填removed。
46．考查冠词。句意：有许多艺术家从事竹刻。分析句子结构，a number of 为固定短语，含义为“若干，一批”，符合句意，故填a。
47．考查时态。句意：大多数编织作品都是实用的产品，如篮子、盒子、礼品包和家具。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，因主语Most weaved works为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式，故填are。
48．考查定语从句。句意：然而，国家竹编大师何福礼先生以其独特的创作而闻名。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为Mr. He Fuli，空白处在定语从句中做主，使用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。
49．考查介词。句意同上。分析句子结构，be known for为固定句型，含义为“因……闻名”，符合句意，故填for。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意：他曾受邀修复紫禁城的竹编家具。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做介词on的宾语，使用动名词，故填restoring。
6（2023上·课时练习）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops.
Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking 51 of speed and legibility (易读性). But the research has found laptop users are 52 (able) to remember and apply the concepts they 53 (teach).
Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out 54 using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word 55 the professors said.
In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or a pen and paper. They listened to the same lecture and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the lecture, they were examined on their ability 56 (remember) facts and on how well they understood concepts.
The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those 57 wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering 58 applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.
The researchers’ report said, “While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, 59 is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.”
In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam. These two experiments suggest that 60 (handwrite) notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.
【答案】51．because 52．less able 53．have been taught 54．whether/if 55．what 56．to remember 57．who 58．and 59．as 60．handwritten
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，相比使用笔记本电脑的学生，在课堂上手写笔记的学生在考试中表现更好，使用笔记本电脑的学生倾向于无意识地记笔记，而手写笔记的学生在记忆和应用概念方面表现更好，手写笔记对于长期记忆和复习也有帮助。
51．考查介词短语。句意：学生们越来越多地使用笔记本电脑做笔记，因为它速度快，可读性好。此处考查介词短语because of，意为“因为”，作原因状语。故填because。
52．考查形容词比较等级。句意：但研究发现，笔记本电脑用户记忆和应用所学概念的能力较差。根据句意，此处为laptop users与不用笔记本的学生相比较得出的结果，笔记本电脑用户的记忆和运用概念的能力比不用笔记本电脑的学生差，应用less able，作表语。故填less able。
53．考查时态、语态。句意：但研究发现，笔记本电脑用户记忆和应用所学概念的能力较差。设空处在限制性定语从句中，主语为they，teach与they之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据句意，teach这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时，主语是they，助动词为have。故填have been taught。
54．考查宾语从句的连词。句意：研究人员进行了一些实验，旨在发现使用笔记本电脑是否会增加“无意识”记笔记的倾向，即一字不漏地记下教授所说的内容。动词短语find out后接宾语从句，根据句意，应用whether/if作连词，表示“是否”的意思，引导宾语从句。故填whether/if。
55．考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：研究人员进行了一些实验，旨在发现使用笔记本电脑是否会增加“无意识”记笔记的倾向，即一字不漏地记下教授所说的内容。taking down后接宾语从句，从句部分缺少宾语，为物，应用what引导从句。故填what。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：讲座结束30分钟后，他们接受了记忆事实的能力和对概念的理解程度的测试。作ability的后置定语，应用不定式，故填to remember。
57．考查定语从句。句意：研究人员发现，笔记本电脑用户记录的笔记数量是手写用户的两倍。此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词为those，为人，在从句在作主语，常用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
58．考查连词。句意：然而，打字员在记忆和应用概念方面表现得更差。设空处前后分别为remembering和applying，动名词作介词at的宾语，此处应用连词and，表并列关系。故填and。
59．考查定语从句。句意：虽然做更多的笔记是有益的，但如果是无意识地做笔记，就像在笔记本电脑上更有可能出现的情况一样，好处就消失了。此处考查非限制性定语从句as is the case，意为“这是常有的事，通常的情况是”，设空处应用关系代词as引导从句，故填as。
60．考查形容词。句意：这两个实验表明，手写笔记不仅有利于即时学习和理解，而且还有助于日后更好地复习。此处应用形容词handwritten，意为“手写的”，作定语，修饰notes。故填handwritten。
7（2021上·广东江门市新会梁启超纪念中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As people across the country watched the launch of China’s Shenzhou-14 spaceship closely, 61 pen floating in the capsule (太空舱) 62 (catch) the attention of many people.
The pen was produced by Shaoguan Shengyi Stationery Co., Ltd., which is a pioneer in 63 (make) pens used in outer space.
The space pen is different 64 a common pen. A common pen can neither withstand the influence and vibration (震动) experienced by the spaceship during rocket launch (发射) nor write 65 (proper) in an environment of outer space: The pen 66 (have) a head made of special materials to make it possible to write in outer space. The ink within the pen is also a special liquid with high viscosity (黏性), making writing stick to surfaces closely instead of flying off as dangerous 67 (drop). What’s more, the head 68 is less sharp than the head of a normal pen can be safely used in the cabin.
A space pen developed by the company 69 (send) into space aboard the Shenzhen-10 spacecraft in 2013, making China the 70 (two) country in the world able to independently produce a pen usable in space.
【答案】
61．a 62．caught 63．making 64．from 65．properly 66．has 67．drops 68．which/that 69．was sent 70．second
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国生产的太空笔的情况。
61．考查冠词。句意：当全国人民密切关注中国神舟14号宇宙飞船的发射时，一只漂浮在太空舱里的钢笔引起了许多人的注意。pen为可数名词，此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
62．考查时态。句意：当全国人民密切关注中国神舟14号宇宙飞船的发射时，一只漂浮在太空舱里的钢笔引起了许多人的注意。描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词catch应用一般过去时。故填caught。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：这支笔是由韶关圣艺文具有限公司生产的，该公司是生产外太空用笔的先驱。作介词in的宾语，应用动名词。故填making。
64．考查介词。句意：太空笔不同于普通的钢笔。短语be different from表示“不同于”。故填from。
65．考查副词。句意：一支普通的笔既不能承受宇宙飞船在火箭发射过程中所经历的影响和振动，也不能在外太空环境中正常书写：这种笔的笔头由特殊材料制成，使其能够在外太空书写。修饰动词write应用副词properly，作状语。故填properly。
66．考查时态。句意：一支普通的笔既不能承受宇宙飞船在火箭发射过程中所经历的影响和振动，也不能在外太空环境中正常书写：这种笔的笔头由特殊材料制成，使其能够在外太空书写。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为pen，谓语动词have用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
67．考查名词的数。句意：钢笔内的墨水也是一种特殊的高粘度液体，使书写紧密地粘在表面，而不是像危险的液滴一样飞出去。drop为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填drops。
68．考查定语从句。句意：更重要的是，笔头比普通笔头更锋利，可以安全地在机舱内使用。定语从句修饰先行词head，先行词指物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
69．考查时态语态。句意：2013年，该公司研制的一支太空笔被“深圳十号”宇宙飞船送入太空，使中国成为世界上第二个能够独立生产太空用笔的国家。主语A space pen与谓语动词send构成被动关系，根据后文in 2013可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填was sent。
70．考查序数词。句意：2013年，该公司研制的一支太空笔被“深圳十号”宇宙飞船送入太空，使中国成为世界上第二个能够独立生产太空用笔的国家。根据上文定冠词以及句意“第二个”应用序数词second。故填second。
8（2021上·广西桂林·高三统考期末）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
Due to the pandemic, online classes have become the first choice for most students, either from primary school 71 colleges, to continue with their studies.
Same goes for learners at the guzheng class 72 (open) by the China Cultural Center in Wellington. Ling Jia, teacher of the class, said there are over a dozen students who took part. Learners aged 4 to 60. Kept 73 (practice) guzheng and stayed 74 contact with her via the internet during the three-month lockdown in Wellington. The classes 75 (great) helped students to face the pandemic when they had to stay at home.
A local learner, Anan said she felt lucky to learn guzheng, 76 encouraged her to keep positive. At first, she only intended 77 (she) daughter to learn. However, as she often accompanied her daughter during the study, she 78 (fall) in love with the instrument. The mother and daughter even performed together many times.
Guo Zongguang. director of the center, said the pandemic let the center find a new way to help local people learn Chinese culture. Although online teaching 79 (take) as a temporary method, feedback(反馈)from 80 (learner) was beyond their expectations.
【答案】71．or 72．opened 73．practicing 74．in 75．greatly 76．which 77．her 78．fell 79．was taken 80．learners
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络教学在疫情中发挥的积极影响。
71．考查连词。句意：面对大流行，在线课程已成为大多数小学生或大学生继续学习的首选。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配either...or...意为"或者……或者……"之意，表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。故填or。
72．考查非谓语动词。句意：同样适用于学习者在古筝课开设的中国文化中心在惠灵顿。分析句子结构可知，open与the guzheng class为动宾关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语表示被动。故填opened。
73．考查非谓语动词。句意：在惠灵顿为期三个月的封锁期间，她一直在练习古筝，并通过互联网与她保持联系。分析句子结构及提示“practice”可知，此处为固定搭配keep doing sth.一直做某事。故填practicing。
74．考查介词。句意：在惠灵顿为期三个月的封锁期间，她一直在练习古筝，并通过互联网与她保持联系。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处为固定搭配stay in contact with意为“与……保持联系”。故填in。
75．考查副词。句意：当学生们不得不呆在家里的时候，这些课程对他们面对疫情有很大的帮助。分析句子结构及提示“great”可知，填空处应为副词修饰谓语动词help。故填greatly。
76．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：作为一个本地的学习者，阿南说她很幸运能学会古筝，这鼓励了她保持积极的心态。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用代词which引导。故填which。
77．考查人称代词。句意：起初，她只想让她的女儿学习。根据句意及提示“she”可知，此处用人称代词her表示“她的”。故填her。
78．考查时态。句意：然而，由于经常陪伴女儿学习，她爱上了这种乐器。分析句子结构可知，在陪伴女儿学习的过程中Anan爱上了这个乐器，因此用一般过去时。故填fell。
79．考查时态和语态。句意：虽然网络教学被认为是一种临时的方法，但学习者的反馈却超出了他们的预期。分析句子结构可知，take as与online teaching为动宾关系，因此用被动形式，且根据文意可知，此处为一般过去时。故填was taken。
80．考查名词的数。句意：虽然网络教学被认为是一种临时的方法，但学习者的反馈却超出了他们的预期。“学习者”是learner，可数名词，根据后面的their可知，此处应用复数形式。故填learners。
9（2020下·河南南阳·高一统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like most senior high school students in China, Liu Yu, had planned to continue her studies earlier this year to prepare for the upcoming College Entrance Examination.
However, the Ministry of Education (MOE) announced in late January that the spring term 81 (delay) due to the novel corona virus pneumonia(新冠肺炎) outbreak, forcing students 82 Liu to stay at home.
Instead of 83 (fall) behind their original plan, Liu and many others have already begun studying full--time again --- only from home, 84 may have become 85 largest online teaching trial(尝试) the country has ever seen. To go with students' new learning environment, a “cloud platform” was launched on Feb 17 to provide 86 (they) with education resources. For students in remote or rural areas, a television channel by China Education Television started airing 87 (class) on Feb 17 so they can study at home.
However, online teaching and learning has its weaknesses 88 (compare) to studying in a physical classroom. “My motivation(动力)to study is 89 (strong) when my classmates are around me and all working very hard,” Liu Yu said.
According to the MOE, online courses are only temporary measures taken during the epidemic(疫情). When the new term 90 (begin), schools will not replace classroom teaching with online classes.
【答案】81．would be delayed 82．like 83．falling 84．which 85．the 86．them 87．classes 88．compared 89．stronger 90．begins
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了教育部在一月下旬宣布，由于新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发，春季学期将被推迟，学生们进行网上学习。然而，与在实体教室学习相比，在线教学有其弱点。教育部说，新学期开始时，学校将不会用网络课程取代课堂教学。
81．考查时态和语态。句意：然而，教育部在一月下旬宣布，由于新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发，春季学期将被推迟，像刘这样的学生不得不呆在家里。这里含有一个宾语从句，主句用的是一般过去时，从句使用相应的过去的时态。表示从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态，用过去将来时。“学期”和“推迟”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填would be delayed。
82．考查介词。句意：然而，教育部在一月下旬宣布，由于新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发，春季学期将被推迟，像刘这样的学生不得不呆在家里。文中表示“像……”，所以填like。
83．考查固定用法。句意：刘和其他许多人并没有落后于最初的计划，他们已经开始全职学习——再次——只在家里学习，这可能会成为中国有史以来最大的在线教学试验。instead of而不是，该短语是固定短语，of是介词，后面接v+ing形式，所以填falling。
84．考查定语从句。句意：刘和其他许多人并没有落后于最初的计划，他们已经开始全职学习——再次——只在家里学习，这可能会成为中国有史以来最大的在线教学试验。　　4　　may have become　　5　　largest online teaching trial(尝试) the country has ever seen.是一个非限制行定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，所以填which。
85．考查冠词。句意：刘和其他许多人并没有落后于最初的计划，他们已经开始全职学习——再次——只在家里学习，这可能会成为中国有史以来最大的在线教学试验。文章表示“最大的在线教学试验”，用最高级，最高级前面用定冠词the，所以填the。
86．考查代词。句意：为了适应学生新的学习环境，2月17日，学校推出了“云平台”，为学生提供教育资源。该空作provide的宾语，用宾格，所以填them。
87．考查名词单复数。句意：针对偏远地区和农村地区的学生，中国教育电视台的一个电视频道于2月17日开始播出空中课堂，这样他们就可以在家学习了。“空中课堂”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填classes。
88．考查过去分词。句意：然而，与在实体教室学习相比，在线教学有其弱点。“在线教学”和“比较”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作时间状语，所以填compared。
89．考查比较级。句意：刘宇说:“当同学们都在我身边努力学习的时候，我学习的动力就更强了。”文中暗含比较的含义，用比较级，所以填stronger。
90．考查时态。句意：新学期开始时，学校将不会用网络课程取代课堂教学。when引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来时，the new term是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填begins。
10（2019上·河南·高三校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first artificial intelligence (AI ) textbook for high school students 91 (bring) out last week, following a plan by central government 92 (include) AI courses in primary and secondary schools. The nine-chapter textbook, 93 (name) “Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence”, was written by outstanding 94 (scholar) from well-known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and AI startup SenseTime. It includes the history of AI and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security.
“The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI but on 95 (practice) use of AI in daily life”, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, 96 is also a contributor to the book.
Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country 97 (undertake) the task of being the first group of the AI high education pilot program 98 introducing the textbook in the curriculum. “The AI sector is facing a talent shortage 99 (global). The publication of the book is 100 breakthrough as it takes AI technology out of thevory towerand makes it part of high school learning”, said Lin Dahua,a profesor at the Chinese University of Hon Kong.
【答案】
91．was brought 92．including 93．named 94．scholars 95．practical 96．who 97．have undertaken 98．by 99．globally 100．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能教科书即将进入中国高中课堂。
91．考查动词语态。句意：继中央政府计划把人工智能课程纳入中小学课程之后，中国第一本供高中生使用的人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据last week判断应用一般过去时，主语textbook和bring out之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was brought。
92．考查介词。句意：继中央政府计划把人工智能课程纳入中小学课程之后，中国第一本供高中生使用的人工智能教材上周出版了。根据句子结构及句意分析可知，此处用介词including“包括”，作后置定语。故填including。
93．考查非谓语动词。句意：这本名为《人工智能基础》的九章教科书是由华东师范大学MOOC研究中心和AI创业公司SenseTime共同努力，由全国知名学校的杰出学者编写的。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语textbook构成被动关系，用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填named。
94．考查名词复数。句意：这本名为《人工智能基础》的九章教科书是由华东师范大学MOOC研究中心和AI创业公司SenseTime共同努力，由全国知名学校的杰出学者编写的。scholar是可数名词，联系语境可知，此处应是很多学者编写了这本书，用复数形式。故填scholars。
95．考查形容词。句意：华东师范大学教授陈玉坤，他也是这本书的撰稿人之一，说：“这本教科书不仅关注人工智能的基础知识，而且关注人工智能在日常生活中的实际应用”。分析句子结构，此处修饰后面名词use，应用形容词practical，作定语。故填practical。
96．考查定语从句。句意：华东师范大学教《2024年1月“九省联考”英语真题解读与考后变式训练》
专题09 语法填空 (二次开发+微技能+名校模拟拟) 原卷版
(
原题呈现
) 变式方向:词汇变式,语填真题语料单句填空,熟词新意,语法填空满分微技能,
阅读理解关键词：记叙文,人与社会,传统文化,练好钢笔字,数字网络时代,AI学校教材
Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for 56 (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. He feels that neat handwriting 57 (be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also 58 old fashioned fountain pens.
Fountain pens 59 (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. Today, a writer 60 (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets 61 new one.
So far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the 62 (improve) he sees in his students’ writing 63 in his own writing. He knows that computers are here 64 (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of 65 (they).
(
原文出处
)
https://www./a_lesson/newsforyou/n ewsforyou052.shtml
(
考点变式训练
)
一、纲内词汇（酌情删减）
1. document n.
2. probably ad.
3. keyboard n.
4. Scottish a.
5. approach n.
6. neat a.
7. fashioned a.
8. popularity n.
9. lately ad.
10. refillable a.
11. simply ad.
12. self-confidence n.
13. improvement n.
14. focus vt.
二、高频词块（酌情删减）
1. head toward/for
2. reach for
3. pick up
4. by hand
5. throw away
6. so far
7. be pleased with
8. as well
9. be here to stay
10. be proud of
三 、单句填空（核心考点习题化）
1. Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, any other document for work or school, you (probable) head toward the computer.
2. Now, most people reach for (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens.
3. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking different approach.
4. He feels that neat handwriting (be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also old fashioned fountain pens.
5. Fountain pens (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining (popular) lately because they are refillable.
6. Today, a writer (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets new one.
7. So far, Mr. Lewis is pleased the results of his experiment.
8. He (report) that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well.
9. He is happy with the (improve) he sees in his students’ writing in his own writing.
10. He knows that computers are here (stay) and that they will not disappear.
11. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of (they).
四 、语篇填空再练（完全重新设空，符合高考命题理念）
Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you 1 (probable) head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for keyboards 2 (fast) than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. He feels that neat handwriting is still 3 important skill, so he has his students write not only 4 hand but also with old fashioned fountain pens.
Fountain pens were used in schools long ago and have been regaining 5 (popular) lately because they are refillable. Today, a writer simply throws an empty pen away 6 gets a new one.
So far, Mr. Lewis is 7 (please) with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the improvement he sees in his 8 (student) writing and in his own writing. He knows that computers are here to saty and 9 they will not disappear. However, he 10 (believe) that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of themselves.
五、熟词新意(pick up用法)
1. Would you please pick up that book from off the floor
2. We managed to pick up a few bargains at the auction.
3. Qualified specialists can pick up over $100 an hour.
4. We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.
5. My parents were afraid that I would pick up bad habits at summer camp.
6. I'll come by your house at 8 o'clock and pick you up.
7. It was a rough year, but things have been picking up lately.
8. She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.
9. He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book.
10. She failed to pick up on the humour in his remark.
六、括号内给动词填谓语的典型场合
一）利用时间状语判定谓语动词时态
1. (2024九省联考卷) Fountain pens 59 (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.
2. (2024浙江1月卷) Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).
二）利用固定句型判定谓语动词时态
3．（2022新高考II卷）Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams.
4．（2022新高考II卷）He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly __________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
三）利用主从句时态照应判定谓语动词时态
5. He feels that neat handwriting 57 (be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also with old fashioned fountain pens.
6．（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they (throw) away.
四）利用特定语境时态判定谓语动词时态
7．（2021浙江卷） Mary's niece wrote, "The little home _________ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.
8．（2021新高考II卷）Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _______________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
(
2023年四省联考
)
The government has awarded $5 million to three different local nonprofit organizations. The money will 56 (distribute) over a four-year period and is aimed at helping approximately 1, 000 homeless people in the county of Arvada.
One agency, 57 (base) in Woodbridge, is expected 58 (receive) $1. 5 million. The agency director says that they will focus their resources on 59 (educate) the homeless. “We will probably build another school-home with this money,” he said. “A school-home is exactly 60 it sounds like. It is a school and a home. We have already built four school-homes throughout the county. We get the homeless off the street, 61 we educate them so they don’t have to return to the street. We teach them how to be gardeners, painters, carpenters, bricklayers, electricians, and air-conditioning repairmen.”
“You wouldn’t believe 62 success that we have had. In fact, a couple of weeks ago, our office air-conditioning went out. My secretary called a repairman. To our surprise, the repairman 63 (be) one of our first homeless students. He now owns his own air-conditioning business, plus two houses, two cars and a boat! He has a dozen employees. He’s doing better than I am. He fixed our air-conditioning 64 free. I think I might sign up for the air-conditioning class 65 (I). ”
(
解题指导
)
高考语法填空14个考点分类点拨
考点一：提示词为动词，考查谓语动词
若句中没有其他的谓语动词，或者虽已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致，偶尔也有考查虚拟语气的情况。
例1（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
例2(2022 新高考II卷) Henry (fix) his car when he heard the screams.
例3 (2024 浙江1月卷) However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) in smaller packs.
考点二：提示词为动词，考查非谓语动词
若句中已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时，则所给动词应用非谓语动词形式。一般而言，v.－ing形式表示主动、进行；动词－ed形式表示被动、完成；动词不定式表示目的、将来、具体或一次性的动作。
例4（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
例5（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
考点三：提示词为动词，考查词性转换为名词或形容词
当所给提示词虽为动词，但既不是谓语动词又不是非谓语动词时，就要考虑进行词性转换。高考中常考查动词变为名词，偶有变形容词或副词的情况。做题时只需根据其所作句子成分来确定其词性便可做出正确的转换。
例6（2023新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
例7（2021全国II卷）I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.
答案：excited
考点四：提示词为名词，考查名词的数与格及词形转换
所给词为名词时，常考查单复数的变化，此时应首先判断所给名词为可数还是不可数再根据其修饰词来确定，例如，当其前有one of, many, different, all等词或短语且所给名词为可数名词时，应用其复数形式；有时也考查名词的所有格，此时它应做定语，译作“……的”。 所给词为名词时，有时也考查词类转换，主要是名词变为形容词或动词。
例8（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists.
例9（2022新高考II卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.
例10（2023浙江1月卷） The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled gardens.
考点五：提示词代词，考查代词的数、格或反身代词
所给词为代词时，常考查人称代词变为物主代词，此时其后一般会有一个名词，所给代词就是用来修饰这个名词的，译作“……的”。 所给词为代词时，有时考查人称代词变为反身代词。这两种情况一般可依据所作成分或句意进行判断。
例11（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents.
例12（2021全国I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 　 　（I）.
例13（2020年新高考卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine _________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
考点六：提示词为形容词，考查形容词或副词的比较等级
当提示词为形容词或副词时，常考查比较等级(即比较级和最高级)。此时一般可根据所给提示词前后的than, by, the, even等比较等级中常出现的特殊词汇并结合语意去进行判断。
例14（2023浙江1月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
例15（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____________ (high) mountain.
考点七：提示词为形容词，考查形容词词性转换为副词甚至动词
当所给提示词虽为形容词或副词且不是考查比较等级时，则应考虑形容词或副词的词性转换，一般常考查形容词变为副词或名词。做题时，除了根据句意进行判断外，主要应从其所作成分去思考。
例16（2023新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
例17（2023新高考II卷）So, what are they learning 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
考点八：无提示词，根据句子含义填冠词
若空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式，则一般填冠词。此外，还需注意冠词的固定搭配。
例18（2023新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with 43 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
例19（2023新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
考点九：无提示词，根据句子含义填介词
当名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前一般填介词。高考语法填空中对介词的考查侧重固定搭配或习惯用法，应注意平时多积累。
例20（2023新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 40 hand rather than rolled.
例21（2023全国甲卷）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68 saving their environment.
考点十：无提示词，根据句子含义填代词
当句子缺少主语或宾语时，一般要填入代词或名词。高考侧重对it作形式主语、宾语的考查，近几年对人称代词、不定代词的考查往往会给提示词的。
例22（2018年浙江卷）Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _________ can be to eat out.
考点十一：无提示词，根据句子含义填并列连词
当空格处前后是同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词、短语或句子时，空格处一般填并列连词。此时要根据前后部分的逻辑关系或固定句式去填and, but，or等。
例23（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
例24（2023新高考II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home.
例25（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
考点十二：无提示词，根据句子含义填定语从句关系代词或关系副词
设空处跟在名词后面，且空后的句子对这个名词进行修饰限定，即表示这个名词的性质、特点等，则为定语从句，然后再根据这个名词在空后句子中所作的成分去判断用何关系词。
例26（2024浙江1月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 58 will make them the most money.
例27（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
考点十三：无提示词，根据句子含义填名词性从句连接词
设空处后面有两个谓语动词，通常后面的那个是主句的谓语，前面为主语从句；设空处跟在及物动词或介词后面，且后面有谓语动词，通常为宾语从句；设空处跟在系动词后面(注意系动词不仅仅是指be动词，还包括感官动词和表示动作保持或变化的动词)，则为表语从句。
例28（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.
例29（2021全国I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
考点十四：无提示词，根据句子含义填状语从句连接词
设空处所在的句子后面为逗号，逗号后为另一个句子，此时一般为状语从句。从属连词是连词的一种，用来引导从句，作为主句的一部分，修饰主句。确定从属连词的关键是，先判断其前后是不是两个完整的句子，它们是否都有各自的谓语，然后根据句意确定它们的从属关系判断具体用哪个词。
例30（2020全国III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
(
名校好题汇编
)
1（2022上·陕西·咸阳市实验中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the workshop of 1 brush pen store in Huzhou, Shi Wangli makes traditional Chinese brush pens. Her hands are immersed (浸泡) in water for at least eight hours a day, in 2 summer and winter. The choice of the hairs in steps of making a quality brush pen 3 (be) of great importance and the work she does cannot be performed 4 a machine. It is a difficult but meaningful job. She is 5 (young) brush pen technician in Huzhou. The manager of the store says he is worried the thousand year old technique for 6 (make) the Huzhou brush-pen used in calligraphy (书法) will be lost with few young people willing to learn it. In Chinese history, brush-pen is an essential (基本的) tool for cultural inheritance (传承). 7 , with the rapid progress of modern technology, brush pens were replaced firstly by pens, then ballpoint pens and now keyboards.
The Ministry of Education required elementary and middle schools to start calligraphy classes 8 (protect) the Chinese traditional culture. There is a general belief that brush pen making should 9 (consider) as a technique that represents Chinese culture. People should get to know the 10 (meaning) and thoughts behind these traditional techniques.
2（2023上·辽宁·校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang city in northeast China’s Liaoning Province, 11 (work) on this novel artform for 27 years.
In 1995, Wang was inspired by an 12 (accident) cut by a knife on a piece of red paper, which left a white line. 13 (use) knives and paper, she then completed a painting of a pair of peacocks.
Unlike traditional paintings, onto which colors are “added”, “knife painters” apply varied pressure on the paper in different directions 14 (create) different colors and tones.
The novel art form was known to few people just after Wang created it. Even Wang herself was not expecting to make 15 something big at the beginning. But thanks to her huge interest in the art form, she has carried 16 it for the past 27 years. Wang has completed hundreds of paintings about Chinese culture, figures, landscape, flowers and birds, of which her favorite is a 2.8-meter-long painting 17 shows 20 lifelike egrets (白鹭).
“Painting on paper with knives needs careful 18 (treat) and each line in the painting is as thin as a hair. Once the marks are left on the paper, they cannot 19 (cover), so it requires the painter to be 20 (complete) concentrated on the work,” said Wang.
3（2023上·广东江门·高二校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning Chinese calligraphy was listed as one of the must-do things when I came to China. Now, I’m in the course of learning this unique art, 21 is valuable in China, even across East Asia today. It is not only 22 ancient artistic form of human language, but it also 23 (reflect) Chinese traditions.
As someone who paints, draws, and loves all 24 (create) things, at first, I assumed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy. I was 25 (total) wrong. Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes (笔画) 26 (be) very difficult for a beginner. I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings 27 (hide) behind each one. Also, I have to hold the paintbrush 28 a very specific way, unlike a pen or pencil, the paintbrush is held upright in the hand. I need to be extra careful when changing the angle(角度) or 29 (direct) of the brush, especially if I press too hard on the paper.
After taking the lesson, I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and commitment 30 (master) this art form. Yet, I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition.
4（2023下·甘肃金昌·高二永昌县第一高级中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
80-year-old Tatsuo Horiuchi from Japan is known all around the world for his incredible drawing skills. He doesn’t use pencils, pens or paint for his art. Instead, he 31 (create) masterpieces in Microsoft Excel!
Around 20 years ago, before retiring, Horiuchi thought that he needed a new challenge in his life. So he settled on painting. However, he didn’t want to spend money on art 32 (supply) —he decided to use his PC． But he didn’t go for any fancy digital drawing software either and he chose Excel.
“I didn’t expect 33 (improve) my painting immediately, so I made a 10-year plan,” Horiuchi said.
“For the first 3 years, I focused 34 ‘drawing’ and drew all the things that could 35 (see), such as vegetables, carrots, Japanese radish and 36 (length) grass. For 37 next 3 years, I practised combining the points one by one to construct a painting, 38 made my painting skills better and better.”
Six years after 39 (start) his Excel art journey, Horiuchi applied to an Excel Authoshape Art Contest and won the grand prize. That’s when he gradually started getting more and more attention from people for his skills.
Since then, he has become somewhat of a legend and he gets a great sense of 40 (achieve) from his artwork.
5（2023下·安徽阜阳·统考期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese bamboo craftwork includes bamboo engraving (竹刻) and bamboo weaving (竹编).The engravings contain bamboo slips, wall paintings, carved pen 41 (container), yellow bamboo artworks, and bamboo root engravings, etc. Among others, green bamboo carvings and yellow bamboo carvings are the most 42 (common) featured.
Green bamboo carving is made with the thin green part on bamboo’s surface. A pattern 43 (paint) on the surface first. Then the green part not within the pattern is scraped (刮掉) to expose the bamboo skin beneath. It is a 44 (convention) craftsmanship of Changzhou, Jiangsu.
Yellow bamboo carving is made from Mao bamboo. With the joint and green surface 45 (remove), the thin yellow part is kept for boiling, drying and pressing. When made flat enough, it is glued or fixed onto a wood body, on which figure, landscape or bird patterns are carved.
There are 46 number of artists engaging in bamboo engraving. Among others, artists of Zhejiang are good at both yellow bamboo crafts and bamboo root engravings.
With regard to bamboo weaving, Dongyang, Zhejiang is known as “the hometown of wood sculpture and bamboo weaving”. Qingshen, Sichuan is another place where massive bamboo weaved products are made. Most weaved works 47 (be) practical products like baskets, boxes, gift packages and furniture. However, Mr. He Fuli, 48 is a state master of bamboo weaving, is well known 49 his unique creations. He is able to create highly complicated works including figures and animals. He was once invited to work on 50 (restore) the bamboo-weaved furniture in the Forbidden City.
6（2023上·课时练习）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops.
Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking 51 of speed and legibility (易读性). But the research has found laptop users are 52 (able) to remember and apply the concepts they 53 (teach).
Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out 54 using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word 55 the professors said.
In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or a pen and paper. They listened to the same lecture and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the lecture, they were examined on their ability 56 (remember) facts and on how well they understood concepts.
The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those 57 wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering 58 applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.
The researchers’ report said, “While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, 59 is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.”
In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam. These two experiments suggest that 60 (handwrite) notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.
7（2021上·广东江门市新会梁启超纪念中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As people across the country watched the launch of China’s Shenzhou-14 spaceship closely, 61 pen floating in the capsule (太空舱) 62 (catch) the attention of many people.
The pen was produced by Shaoguan Shengyi Stationery Co., Ltd., which is a pioneer in 63 (make) pens used in outer space.
The space pen is different 64 a common pen. A common pen can neither withstand the influence and vibration (震动) experienced by the spaceship during rocket launch (发射) nor write 65 (proper) in an environment of outer space: The pen 66 (have) a head made of special materials to make it possible to write in outer space. The ink within the pen is also a special liquid with high viscosity (黏性), making writing stick to surfaces closely instead of flying off as dangerous 67 (drop). What’s more, the head 68 is less sharp than the head of a normal pen can be safely used in the cabin.
A space pen developed by the company 69 (send) into space aboard the Shenzhen-10 spacecraft in 2013, making China the 70 (two) country in the world able to independently produce a pen usable in space.
8（2021上·广西桂林·高三统考期末）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
Due to the pandemic, online classes have become the first choice for most students, either from primary school 71 colleges, to continue with their studies.
Same goes for learners at the guzheng class 72 (open) by the China Cultural Center in Wellington. Ling Jia, teacher of the class, said there are over a dozen students who took part. Learners aged 4 to 60. Kept 73 (practice) guzheng and stayed 74 contact with her via the internet during the three-month lockdown in Wellington. The classes 75 (great) helped students to face the pandemic when they had to stay at home.
A local learner, Anan said she felt lucky to learn guzheng, 76 encouraged her to keep positive. At first, she only intended 77 (she) daughter to learn. However, as she often accompanied her daughter during the study, she 78 (fall) in love with the instrument. The mother and daughter even performed together many times.
Guo Zongguang. director of the center, said the pandemic let the center find a new way to help local people learn Chinese culture. Although online teaching 79 (take) as a temporary method, feedback(反馈)from 80 (learner) was beyond their expectations.
9（2020下·河南南阳·高一统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like most senior high school students in China, Liu Yu, had planned to continue her studies earlier this year to prepare for the upcoming College Entrance Examination.
However, the Ministry of Education (MOE) announced in late January that the spring term 81 (delay) due to the novel corona virus pneumonia(新冠肺炎) outbreak, forcing students 82 Liu to stay at home.
Instead of 83 (fall) behind their original plan, Liu and many others have already begun studying full--time again --- only from home, 84 may have become 85 largest online teaching trial(尝试) the country has ever seen. To go with students' new learning environment, a “cloud platform” was launched on Feb 17 to provide 86 (they) with education resources. For students in remote or rural areas, a television channel by China Education Television started airing 87 (class) on Feb 17 so they can study at home.
However, online teaching and learning has its weaknesses 88 (compare) to studying in a physical classroom. “My motivation(动力)to study is 89 (strong) when my classmates are around me and all working very hard,” Liu Yu said.
According to the MOE, online courses are only temporary measures taken during the epidemic(疫情). When the new term 90 (begin), schools will not replace classroom teaching with online classes.
10（2019上·河南·高三校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first artificial intelligence (AI ) textbook for high school students 91 (bring) out last week, following a plan by central government 92 (include) AI courses in primary and secondary schools. The nine-chapter textbook, 93 (name) “Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence”, was written by outstanding 94 (scholar) from well-known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and AI startup SenseTime. It includes the history of AI and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security.
“The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI but on 95 (practice) use of AI in daily life”, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, 96 is also a contributor to the book.
Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country 97 (undertake) the task of being the first group of the AI high education pilot program 98 introducing the textbook in the curriculum. “The AI sector is facing a talent shortage 99 (global). The publication of the book is 100 breakthrough as it takes AI technology out of thevory towerand makes it part of high school learning”, said Lin Dahua,a profesor at the Chinese University of Hon Kong.
11（2018·山东济宁·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Massive Open Online Courses, called MOOCs, are changing 101 people learn in many places. For years, people could receive study materials from colleges or universities and take part in online classes. But such classes were not 102 (special) designed for many thousands of students at one time, as MOOCs are.
Course materials 103 (provide) by MOOCs can serve both those studying far away from school and those attending classes in person. Anyone with a computer and an online 104 (connect) can sign up for a MOOC． Students do not have to pass entrance exams. They also do not need to 105 (study) the subject before. One professor praised MOOCs because they can get people who could not attend a traditional college 106 (continue) their education. He asked, "Who knows where the next Albert Einstein will come from "
The spread of Internet learning for huge numbers of people 107 (be) leading some colleges to join the movement. Major universities like Stanford in California and Harvard in Massachusetts have invested millions of dollars to help launch MOOCs. Those schools and others may have heard an attention-getting prediction. The man 108 created the MOOC service Udacity says that in fifty years, only ten traditional universities will remain in the world. As 109 result, universities that fail to join the movement for MOOCs may worry about their losing chances of 110 (compete) with others.
12（2019上·湖南·高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has recently published its first artificial intelligence （Al） textbook for high school students, following a plan 111 （include） Al courses in primary and secondary schools by central government last year.
Under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup Sense Time Group, the nine-chapter textbook, 112 (name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence, was written by outstanding scholars from well-known 113 (school) nationwide, Xinhua reported on Sunday.
It includes the history of Al and how the technology can 114 (apply) in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. “The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but also on 115 (practice) use of Al in daily life," said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, 116 is also a contributor to the book. So far, about 40 high schools across the country 117 (join) the first group of Al high education pilot program 118 introducing the textbook in curriculum.
“The Al sector is facing a talent shortage 119 . (global). The publication of the book is 120 breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the ‘ivory tower' and makes it part of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
13（2023上·江苏扬州·高二统考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
AI Brings Van Gogh Back As Chatbot
A Yoga enthusiast poses for a photo in an immersive art exhibition of Vincent Van Gogh, 121 (title) “Van Gogh Alive” in Bangkok.
AI Van Gogh appears on a video screen at the end of a super exhibition concentrating on the final weeks of his life in Auvers-sur-Oise village. 122 (amazing), AI Vincent is well-informed of 21st century therapy speak. “While I 123 (face) with mental health struggles, my move to the village was not motivated 124 a desire to end my life,” he said.
125 the paintings suggest, his final weeks were extraordinarily productive, full of masterpieces including The Church at Auvers, Wheatfield with Crows and his very last, Tree Roots. Among the highlights is a room special for his “double-square” panoramas (全景画), a 126 (technique) revolution in which he used very long and thin canvases, indicating the widescreen landscapes of cinema.
It is perhaps fitting that the show ends with modern technologies, 127 have become increasingly common as exhibitions try to pull in the younger audience.
Besides Van Gogh chatbot, visitors can also put on a virtual reality headset 128 (enter) the kitchen of Dr. Gachet, where Van Gogh spent time in his final weeks, take 129 virtual trip around an enormous version of his paint palette and plunge into the tree roots of his final painting. The state-of-the-art helmet can track the hands of users, 130 (allow) them to pick up items in the virtual world.
14（2023下·福建福州·高一校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
High school students and those who help in their education in Cyprus have developed 131 unusual robot. The robot uses ChatGPT artificial intelligence , or AI, technology. ChatGPT is a system 132 (develop) by U.S. company Open AI and backed by the technology company Microsoft. The aim of the students is to use the technology 133 (improve) learning experiences in the classroom.
ChatGPT is an AI system that can have a 134 (discuss) and create written work. It can create material based on 135 it has learned from a large database of digital books, online writings, and other media.The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult. The robot even has a screen for a face that appears to show human 136 (face) expressions.
Tutor Elpidoforos Anastasiou is the project’s leader. He said that students can ask it questions, it can answer back, and the robot can even help teachers teach more 137 (effect).
Anastasiou showed how AI can be fitted to the classroom with AInstein 138 (show) how part of Albert Einstein’s theory of time relativity can 139 (explain) by talking about a moving object called a pendulum(钟摆).
Their experience with AInstein shows that we should not fear AI, but rather approach it 140 care and responsible consideration."
15（2022上·高三单元测试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Artificial Intelligence (AI) programs today can learn to identify objects in images and videos,translate between languages, and even master board games.
Machine learning is an 141 (apply) of AI where we give machines access 142 data and let them use that data to learn for themselves. It’s 143 (basic) getting a computer to perform a job without clearly being programmed to do so.
For example, in an online robot battle, robots are coded (编码) with a set of instructions that are followed 144 (accomplish) a job. If machine learning is used in this situation, the robot itself will make a decision based on the information it 145 (give). Instead of coding software with specific instructions, machine learning trains an algorithm (算法), so the robot can know 146 to make decisions for itself.
Machine learning is used to find solutions to 147 (vary) challenges arising across different environments. It can judge the driving environment and driver condition based on information 148 (obtain) from different sensors (传感器). Kids, 149 are familiar with music apps, have probably wondered how the app can suggest other songs they might enjoy listening to. All of this 150 (be) made possible with machine learning.

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