资源简介 建议信建议信开头段落I'm glad to receive your letter. / It is a pity to learn ....,here are my suggestions/my suggestions are as follows很高兴收到你的来信/很遗憾得知……。Having learned that you have difficulty (in) doing sth., I am writing to share(with yoy some suggestions.得知你做某事有困难后,我写信来和你分享一些建议。建议信 第二段-建议内容句式①I suggest/ It is suggested that you (should) do sth../②I believe it important/ of great importancethat you (should) do sth..)③ If I were you/ Were I you, I would ....④It would be better if you did sth..⑤ The emphasis should be put/ laid on ....例1.如果你在申请前去参观校园会更好。It would be better if you were to visit the campus before application.例2.非常建议你经常锻炼来保持身体健康。It is highly recommended that you take regular exercise to keep your physical health.例3.如果我是你,我会多参加一些课外活动。If I were you, I would get involved in more after-class activities.建议信 第二段-建议理由句式句子,which will ... / 句子, which is an effective way to句子,in which way you can .... / 句子, only in which can you ....句子+ in the hope that 从句/ in the hope of doing sth.例1.你可以多看中文书刊、电视→建议理由:这将帮助你更好地了解鲜活的中国文化。You can expose yourself regularly to Chinese books, magazines and TV shows, which will help you acquire a better understanding of the lively Chinese culture.例2.多参加户外活动和体育锻炼→建议理由:这是消除/缓解愤怒和压力的有效方法。I suggest that you participate in more outdoor activities and physical exercise with your friends such as football or basketball, which is an effective way to get rid of/ease/relieve anger and stress.例3.建议你多看英文小说→建议理由:这样你就能接触到更多的母语表达。It is highly suggested that you read more English novels, in which way you can be exposed to more native expressions.建议信 第三段-重申主题I will be more than delighted if you find my suggestions helpful.“助人型”结尾:如果你觉得我的建议有帮助,我将非常高兴。Wish you all the best in your work/study/life.“传情型”结尾:祝你在工作/学习/生活中一切顺利。高考真题演练为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰:近日容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下:1.表示理解并给予安慰;2.提出建议并说明理由。Hi Worried,Having learned that you're having such a tough time at the moment, I am writing to share with you some suggestions.Initially, talk to someone you trust about how you feel, which is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. In addition, participating in more outdoor activities and physical exercise with your friends such as football or basketball is an effective way to relieve anger and stress. And more importantly, you are supposed to remain optimistic about your future and maintain peace of mind, which can be helpful in lifting your spirits.I will be more than delighted if you find my suggestions helpful. Wish you all the best!Yours,Jamie二.感谢信第一段:问候语+写信背景+写信目的参考句式:How's everything going these days / I really miss the days spent with you.最近一切都好吗 /我真的很怀念和你在一起的日子。Having learned that ..., I'm writing these few lines to express/extend/convey my heartfelt/sincere appreciation(for your....)得知【对方情况],我写信来表达对你(的【帮助])的诚挚感谢。On behalf of ..., I’m writing to thank you from the bottom of our heart for what you did for us.代表【集体],我写信是为了对你为我们所做的一切表示由衷的感谢。第二段:感谢的具体事由参考句式1无灵主语The past ... witnessed my/your ....过去的【时间]见证了我的【成长/进步/蜕变]/您的【帮助/付出]参考句式2强调句It was your help/devotion/encouragement/efforts that enabled me to ....It was with your help/devotion/encouragement/efforts that I was able to ....参考句式3虚拟语气If it had not been for/ But for /Without your ..., I would not have done ....如果没有/不是因为你的……,我就不会……。第三段:再次表达感谢和祝福Words failed me when I tried to express my feelings. I wish you all the best on the new stage in your life.高考真题1假定你是李华,经常帮助你学习英语的朋友 Alex 即将返回自己的国家,请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1. 表示感谢;2. 回顾 Alex 对你的帮助;3. 临别祝愿。Dear Alex,How’s everything going Having learned that you are leaving for your hometown, I'm writing these few lines to express my sincere gratitude to you.The past three months has witnessed my giant leap in oral English. It was under your professionalguidance that I was able to be exposed to so many native expressions. Had it not been for your constant encouragement, I would not have enhanced my confidence and enthusiasm in English learning.Words failed me when I tried to express my feelings. I wish you all the best on the new stage in your life.Yours,Li Hua高考真题2【2020 全国I卷】你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.人物简介;2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。When it comes to the person I admire most, a skinny figure flashed through my mind. It is Tuntun, my English teacher, who exerted an indelible influence on my life.The three years in senior high school witnessed his selfless devotion to his students, his kids. It was every class he presented and every piece of homework he corrected that equipped us with an excellent command of English. Besides, his diligence, wisdom and humor kindled my longing for being a better person. Had it not been for him, my life would be totally different.Tuntun, my English teacher, is the person I admire most in my life.例 1.“爆米花”【2020年山东卷(新高考)续写]Had it not been for this experience, the children would not have got the chance to learn the lesson that they can really make a difference.翻译:如果没有这次经历,孩子们就没有机会学到这样一课:他们真正能有所作为。It was this experience that made the children realize that difficulty is nothing compared with unity.翻译:正是这段经历使孩子们认识到困难与团结相比是微不足道的。例 2.“北极熊”【2020年7月浙江卷续写]Had it not beeu for this experience, we would not have got theceto learn the lesson. stay away from a nolar hear三.申请信写作申请信 开头段落I'm Li Hua, a ... , Having learned that you are looking for ... ,I am writing to apply for the job/ position.我是李华,一名......。得知你们正在寻找......,所以我写信来申请这份工作。I am writing to recommend myself as a candidate for ....我写这封信是为了推荐我自己成为......的候选人。In reply to/with reference to/in answer to your advertisement in..., I am writing to show my keen interest in the post of....有关你广告中提到的职位,我写信展示对这个职位的浓厚兴趣申请信第二段如何介绍个人优势 1.技能优势 2.性格优势 3.经验优势申请信第二段 个人优势-技能I am expert at ....enabling me to be equal to being a good.我非常擅 ......,这使我能够成为一名优秀的......。I am confident that my professional knowledge in ..,which has prepared me to handle the job.我相信我对......的专业知识让我做好了处理这项工作的准备。Dedicated/Devoted to language learning for years, I have a good command/knowledge of English, which puts me at an advantage to be a good ....申请信 个人优势-技能-补充语料1精通(某语言):have a good command of ...2用(某语言)和他人自由交流:communicate freely with others3确保与某人的正常沟通:ensure normal communication with sb.4了解(某国)文化:have a good knowledge of the ... culture5. 有做某事的能力:be equipped with the ability to do sth.申请信 个人优势-性格(Being) lively, easygoing and independent, not only can I ..., but also ....我是活泼、随和且独立的,所以我不仅能......,而且......。I am optimistic and warmhearted, having a strong ability to associate/communicate with people. I am optimistic and warmhearted, and I have no difficulty getting along well with others.申请信 个人优势-经验I have worked as)... before, enabling me to know what to expect and how to deal with/ handle the possible/potential problems.我做过之前......,这让我知道我会面对什么,以及如何处理可能会发生的问题。1有过....的经验:have preyious experience in2有独立解决问题的能力:can solve problems / handle emergencies independently3. It will provide me with a platform where I can +意义.它将为我提供一个可以......的平台。4. As for me, participating in such an ... event is a perfect way to have a deeper insight into ...in which way I can broaden my horizons对我来说,参加这样一个......活动是深入了解......的完美方式,这样我可以开阔我的视野5. It can bring out the best qualities in me by helping ,thus making myself a better person.通过帮助......,可以激发展现我最好的品质,让我成为一个更好的人。申请信 第三段-重申主题 我保证我会竭尽全力,并达到你的期望。I promise that I will try my best/ spare no effort to live up to your expectation.如果我被选中,我保证我将为参加活动的人提供最好的服务。Should I be chosen/ Were I chosen, I promise that I will offer my best service to whoever takes part in the activity.申请信 第三段-“求人型”结尾 如果我有幸获得这个机会(privilege“特权/荣幸”),我将不胜感激。I would be extremely grateful if I am honored to be given the privilege.如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。期待您的回复。It would be highly appreciated if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your reply.真题练习例:假如你叫李华,请根据以下要求,写一封想作2020东京奥运会志愿者的申请信。内容包括:个人优势;2.应聘目的。Dear Sir/Madam,I'm Li Hua, a student from China. I am writing to apply for the position of being volunteers in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.Devoted to language learning for years, I have a good command of English. Additionally, being lively, easy-going and independent, I can get along well with others. As for me, it can bring out the best qualities in me by helping others, thus making myself a better person.I promise that I will spare no effort to live up to your expectation.Itwould be highly appreciated if you could take my application into consideration.Looking forward to your early reply.四.道歉信道歉信 开头段落-句式①Feeling terribly sorry about/that ..., I am writing to express/extendmy sincere apology to you.对某事感觉非常抱歉,我写信向你表达我诚挚的歉意。例1.非常抱歉,上周五我在你们的英语口语课上使用了我的手机,我写信向你表示衷心的歉意,并向你解释。Feeling terribly sorry that I used my phone on your spoken English class last Friday, I am writing to express my heartfelt apology and give you my explanation.道歉信 开头段落-句式② 某人做了某事一某人某个行为I am writing to apologize to you for my not being able to do sth.(as scheduled/arranged.我写信是为我没有办法按计划做某事向你道歉。不能和你一起去书店,我很抱歉,我写信来向你道歉。I am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you for my not being able to go to the bookstore with you as scheduled.道歉信 第二段-解释原因 原因→事实→结果好处目的意义例1.假如你是新华中学的学生李华,上周在外教Mr.Jackson的口语课上使用手机被老师发现,手机被收走。请用英文给Mr.Jackson写封道歉信。思路①“学习”: 词汇量差→查字典→才能跟上课程节奏Having a poor vocabulary, I have to consult the dictionary on my phoneto keep pace with your class.思路②“健康”:得知祖母被送往医院一忍不住发消息询问状况。Learning that my grandma was sent to the hospital, I couldn't help texting messages to ask the details.道歉信 第二段-解释原因假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游,但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件:1.表示歉意;2.解释原因;3.另约时间。思路①“学习”:学校通知要考试→下周末我要复习备考。Our school has just announced that we will have an exam this month. As a consequence, I have to review my lessons and make some preparation next weekend.思路②“学校”:学校要办英语文化节→我是学生会主席→时间精力都被占用了。The reason why I can't make it)is that an English Festival is about to be organized in my school. As the president of our students' union, I'm fully occupied with the activity, which distracts my attention to a great extent.道歉信 第二段-补救措施①另约时间If it is convenient for you, I'm wondering whether we could make it another time 如果您方便的话,我想我们是否可以改天 Would you please tell me when you will be available 您是否可以告知我您什么时间会有空 道歉信 第二段-补救措施②改过自新I'm terribly regretful for my behavior and I assure you that it will not happen again.我对我的行为感到非常后悔,我向你保证这种事不会再发生了。道歉信 第二段-补救措施③弥补损失To make up for your loss, I promise that I will pay for/ cover all the relevant cost.为了弥补您的损失,我保证支付所有相关费用。道歉信 第三段-重申主题I am sorry for all the inconvenience caused. Please accept my sincerest and deepest apelogy.给您带来的不便我深表歉意。请接受我最真诚最深切的道歉。Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.Looking forward to your reply.希望你能理解我的处境并接受我的道歉。期待您的回复。【2016年全国Ⅲ卷】假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.表示歉意;2.说明原欧3.另约时间。Dear Bob,I am writing to apologize to you for my not being able togo to the bookstore with you as scheduled.I cannot make it since an English Festival is about to be organized in my school. As the president of our students' union, I'm fully occupied with the activity, distracting my attention to a great extent. If it is convenient for you, I'm wondering whether we could make it another time Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,LiHua应用文写作-推荐/介绍信介绍/推荐信的审题题干中通常包含:你的朋友对……感兴趣、向你咨询/询问……、想向你了解……、请你推荐/建议一个……、请你介绍……等。例: 1.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友David来信说对中国书法很感兴趣,并向你咨询学习书法的建议。请你给他写一封回信,内容包括:1.简要介绍书法和学习书法的技巧;2.表达美好祝愿。信件类型: 介绍信所用人称: 第二人称、第三人称涉及时态:一般现在时、一般将来时例2.假定你是李华,你班计划举办以介绍中国传统文化为内容的主题班会。请用英语写一封邮件,邀请你的外教Kris 参加。内容主要包括:1.写信目的;2.班会内容;3.表达期盼。信件类型: 邀请函所用人称: 第二人称、第三人称涉及时态:一般现在时、一般将来时例3.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Wilson想向你了解一项具有中国特色的体育运动。请你写一封信向他推荐太极。具体内容应包括:1.对太极的简单介绍;2.打太极的好处。信件类型: 介绍信所用人称:第二人称、第三人称涉及时态:一般现在时例4.假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Mike来信说他对中国的七夕节感兴趣,希望你能介绍有关情况。请你根据下面的提示给他写一封信,向他介绍中国的七夕节;1.日期; 2.起源;3.节日活动(约会、送礼物、女性乞巧等)。信件类型:介绍信所用人称: 第二人称、第三人称涉及时态:一般现在时,一般过去时介绍/推荐信的结构介绍信写作结构(提纲)包含:①问候和写作目的;②介绍的内容及原因;③表达希望、期盼回复。信件写作首段四要素问候语 How's everything going 自我介绍 I’m Li Hua, a XXX, who ...写信背景 得知型、知道型、感觉型写信目的 I'm writing to ...写信背景+目的三大句式Having learned that....I'm writing to ...得知型:听说/得知……,我写信来……。Knowing that...,I'm writing to ...知道型:知道(对方擅长…/了解…/喜欢…),我写信来…。感觉型 Feeling adj. about/that ..., I'm writing to...介绍信 开头段落Having learned that you are interested in / enthusiastic about/fascinated by..., I am writing to introduce it to you.得知你对。。。感兴趣,我写信来向你介绍一下。得知你对中国书法很感兴趣,我写信来给你介绍一下。Having learned that you are enthusiastic about Chinese calligraphy, I'm writing to introduce it to you.例2.知道你对中国历史文化感兴趣,我感到很骄傲,也很荣幸地向你介绍中国古代的一项伟大发明活字印刷术(movable typography)。Having learned that you are enthusiastic about Chinese history and culture, I'm writing to introduce to you a great invention of ancient China——movable typography.推荐信 开头段落Having learned that you would like to buy / choose。。。,I am writing to recommend to you得知你想购买/选择…后,我写信向您推荐…例1.得知你想要为你的妹妹选一件具有中国特色的礼物,我写信来推荐中国结给你.Having learned that you would like to choose a traditional Chinese gift for your sister,I am writing to recommend to you the Chinese knot.例2.得知你想买一本关于中国文学的书,我写信向你推荐《红楼梦》。Having learned that you would like to buy a book about Chinese literature, I'm writing to recommend to you the book ——A Dream in Red Mansions.介绍/推荐信 第二段介绍节日 春节、端午、中秋、清明……介绍物品 书籍、节目、工艺品……介绍地点 城市、景点、家乡……介绍节日: 整体情况 节日来临 活动内容 收尾点睛1.整体情况句式1:As one of the (most important) traditional Chinese festivals, XXX has been enjoying great popularity in our country,dating back to(thousands of years ago.)作为中国传统节日之一,XXX在我国一直都非常受欢迎,它可以追溯到数千年前。例1.作为中国最终要的传统节日,它起源于4000多年前,如今,在全世界都很受欢迎。As one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals, it dates back to more than 4000 years ago and nowadays, it is enjoying great popularity all over the world.1.春节:the Spring Festival2.中秋节:the Mid-Autumn Festival3.端午节:the Dragon Boat Festival5.在农历八月十五庆祝:fall on / be celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month6.象征着:be a symbol of / symbolize7.这个节日特有的美食:a snack unique to the festivalBaozi包子zongzi粽子tofu豆腐Tomb Sweeping Festival(扫墓)→Qingming Festival(清明节)2.节日来临句式1:As XXX approaches / draws near, ...With XXX approaching/ With XXX just around the corner, ...随着xxx的临近,……例1.随着节日的临近,我们会越来越兴奋As the festival approaches, we get more and more excited. With the festival approaching, we get incsasingly excited.句式2:When XXX arrives, no matter how far away they are, people will try to come home for the celebration.当XXX到来,不管有多远,人们都会设法回家庆祝。例2.当这一天到来的时候,无论我们有多远或多忙,我们都会努力回家团聚。When the day comes, no matter how far away or how busy we arewe will try to come home for reunion.3,活动内容句式1:With +N.+adj. / doing / done, people will ..., doing ....环境/某物……,人们会……,……大街小巷充斥着爆竹声,人们看着春晚,分享着趣闻。With the streets filled with the sound of firecrackers, people will watch the Spring Festival Gala,exchanging anecdotes.明月高悬天际,人们把酒言欢。With the bright moon hanging in the sky, people will feast on grand meals, talking in high spirits.节日活动口诀:FEASTF←feast→ feast on sth.尽情享用(同enjoy); feast one's eyes on尽情欣赏(同admire)E-enjoy→ enjoy all / various kinds of sth.享用各种.....A-admire →admire sth.尽情欣赏某物(同appreciate )S-share→ share unforgettable experiences with one's family与家人分享难忘经历T-Ttrave→ travel back home 回家; go travelling with one's family和家人一起旅游句式2: Sb.’s favourite part/ What sb. love most is the time when sb. do ..., which ....某人最爱的是……的时候,这……。例1.孩子们最喜欢的是收到象征好运的红包的时候。Kids’favourite part is the time when they receive the red packets,which symbolize good fortune.例2.我们最喜欢的是看龙舟比赛和吃粽子的时候,而这是为了纪念中国古代伟大诗人屈原。What we love most is the time when we watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi, which is in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China.介绍物品 书籍、节目、工艺品……1.引入介绍2.历史/工艺 3.用途/意义1.引入介绍句式1:To gain a better understanding of ..., I'm convinced that XX is the best choice.想要更好地了解 我认为XX是最好的选择。2.历史/工艺句式1:XX, is usually made of /from ...XX,通常由……制成。例1.中国的灯笼通常是用竹子和纸做的,用历史人物的画像装饰着The Chinese lantern is usually made of bamboo and paper, decorated with paintingsof historic figures.句式2:XX,which has a long history, is a kind of beautiful/traditional/ancient…例2.旗袍(Cheongsam)是中国女性的一种美丽的传统服饰,已有100多年的历史。Cheongsam, which has a history of more than 100 years, is a kind of beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women.3.用途/意义句式1:Not only is it vivid/ attractive / ..., but it can also remind viewers of the charm/appeal of traditional Chinese culture.它不仅生动形象/吸引人/……,而且还可以提醒人们中国传统文化的魅力/吸引力。例1.旗袍(Cheongsam)不仅吸引人,而且还可以提醒人们中国传统文化之美。Not only is Cheongsam attractive, but it can also remind people of the beauty of traditional Chinese culture.句式2:What matters most is that it symbolizes reunion / good luck /friendship / love and creates a cheerful atmosphere最重要的是,它象征着团圆/好运/友谊/爱/,并且创造了一种愉快的气氛。例2.最重要的是,春联(Spring Festival couplet)象征着健康、财富和好运。What matters most is that the Spring Festival couplet symbolizes health, wealth and good luck.介绍地点 城市、景点、家 乡……介绍地点: 引入介绍 整体情况 吃喝玩乐 变迁变化1.引入介绍句式1:At the top of the must-visit list is XX.必游榜榜首是……What tops my recommendations isXX 我最推荐的是……我最推荐的是北京,在那里你可以参观颐和园和爬长城。What tops my recommendations isBeijing,where you can visit the Summer Palace and climb the Great Wall,2.整体情况句式1:XX is home to a number of places of interest, among which enjoys the highest popularity. XX是许多名胜古迹的所在地,其中……最受欢迎。例1.北京是中国的首都,有许多文化古迹(cultural relics),其中紫禁城最受欢迎。Beijing. the capital of China, is home to a number of cultural relics, among which the Forbidden City enjoys the highest popularity.句式2:XX, a city/town/a scenic spot located ...,is famous forXX,一个位于……的城市/小镇/景点,因……而闻名。例2.香港,一个位于广东南面和澳门东面的城市,以旅游、美食、购物和电影业而闻名。Hong Kong, a city located to the south of Guangdong and to the east of Macao, is famous for traveling, food, shopping and film industry.句式三:The views there is so pleasant that it attracts a constant stream of travelers from all over the world.那里的景色非常宜人,吸引了络绎不绝的(来自世界各地的)游客。例3.这里风景很美,气候宜人,吸引游客们络绎不绝地从世界各地前来。The scenery here is so beautiful and the climate is so pleasant that it attracts a constant stream of travelers from all over the world.3. 吃喝玩乐句式1:There, not only can you ... but also you can ...在那里,你不仅可以…而且你也可以…Apart from doing sth., you can ..../除了做某事,你还可以…。 Furthermore, is definitely worth a visit, where you can ....此外,……绝对值得一游,在那里你可以……。例1.此外,胡同绝对值得一游,在那里你可以享用各种当地小吃,体验当地人的生活方式。Furthermore, Hutong is definitely worth a visit, where you can feast on various kinds of local snacks and experience the lifestyle of local people.语料包:1.品尝特色美食:feast on unique local food2.体会当地生活习惯:experience the lifestyle of local people3.独特的文化/建筑风格:unique culture / architecture4.欣赏文化艺术藏品:appreciate precious collections of cultural and art objects4.变迁变化句式1:无灵主语The past several years has witnessed...which has taken on a brand new look.过去几年见证了XX的……,它已经呈现出全新的面貌。近几年来,随着经济的快速发展,我的家乡已焕然一新。The past several years has witnessed the rapid economic development of my hometown, which has taken on a brand new look.推荐介绍信结尾句式1:I will be more than delighted if you find my help / recommendation / introduction / information...helpful.如果你发现我的帮助/推荐/介绍/信息有用,我会不甚喜悦。例1.如果你觉得我的推荐很有帮助,我将非常高兴。祝你度过一个难忘的时光。I will be more than delighted if you find my recommendation helpful. Wish you an unforgettable time.例:假定你是李华,你的美国朋友John想要参加学校的中国文化周,因此写信向你询问关于中国传统节日的情况。请你给他写一封回信介绍一下中国的春节。内容包括:1.表达写信目的;2介绍春节的准备工作和欢庆活动。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear John,Having learned that you are fascinated by traditional Chinese festivals, I'm writing to introduce something about the Chinese New Year.As the festival draws near, people will prepare food in advance and put up red couplets. When it arrives, all the family members will try to come home for the celebration. With the sound of firecrackers filling the streets, people feast on grand meals,watching the Spring Festival Gala)Customs may vary from place to place, but the same lively atmosphere is to be found everywhere in the country.I will be more than delighted if you find my introduction helpful.Yours,Li Hua2 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览