资源简介 (共53张PPT)Unit 1 What's the matter 核心短语Section A1.have a cold/fever/cough 感冒/发烧/咳嗽2.have a stomachache/toothache/headache胃痛/牙痛/头痛3.have a sore back/throat 背痛/嗓子痛4.take one's temperature 量体温5.sound like 听起来像6.lie down 躺下重点短语句型7.see a dentist 看牙医8.get an X-ray 拍X光片9.take breaks=take a break 休息10.in the same way 以同样的方式11.next to 在……旁边;紧挨着12.shout for help 大声呼救13.get off/on 下/上车14.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事15.to one's surprise使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料16.agree to do sth. 同意做某事17.thanks to 多亏;由于18.in time 及时19.right away 立即;马上20.get into (trouble) 陷入(困境)21.fall down 突然倒下;跌倒Section B1.have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难2.be interested in 对……感兴趣3.be used to习惯于……;适应于……4.take risks=take a risk 冒险5.lose/save one's life丧命/挽救某人的生命6.because of 因为7.in a dangerous/difficult situation处于危险的境地/困境8.run out (of) 用尽;耗尽9.be (not) ready to do sth.(没有)准备好做某事;(不)愿意做某事10.cut off 切除11.so that 以便;因此12.get out of 离开;从……出来13.be in control of 掌管;管理14.so...that... 如此……以至于……15.make a decision 做决定16.life or death 生死攸关17.give up 放弃18.keep on doing sth. 继续(或坚持)做某事重点句型Section A1.What's the matter 怎么了?2.You should drink some hot tea with honey.你应该喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。3.You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要离开电脑去休息。4.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果明天你的头和脖子还痛,那么就去看医生。5.The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 司机看见一位老人正躺在马路边。6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinkingtwice.24岁的公共汽车司机王平没有多想便停下了公共汽车。7.But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是使他惊讶的是,他们(乘客们)都同意和他一起去。8.Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctorsin time.多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了老人的生命。Section B1.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。2.Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose toomuch blood.然后,他用左臂给自己绑上绷带,以便不会失血过多。3.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbingmountains even after this experience. 他如此酷爱登山,以至于即使在这次经历之后他还继续登山。第一课时 Section A(1a-2d)1.What's the matter 怎么了?【探究】 matter 作名词,意为“问题;事情”。“What's the matter (with sb.) ”意为“(某人)怎么了?”,是人与人之间的关切用语,也是医生询问病情的一般用语。同义句型:What's the trouble (with sb.) What's wrong (with sb.) What's one's trouble 要点讲解________ the matter ______ Jim 吉姆怎么了?=What's the ________ with Jim =What's _______ with Jim =What's Jim's ________ What'swithtroublewrongtrouble【拓展】 matter作动词,意为“事关紧要;要紧”。—Sorry, I'm late because of a traffic jam.抱歉,因为交通堵塞,我迟到了。—It doesn't _______. 没关系。matter2.I have a cold. 我感冒了。【探究】 have a cold意为“感冒”,相当于catch a cold。My mom ___________ ___ _____ yesterday.我妈妈昨天感冒了。【拓展】 表达身体不适的短语或句型(1)have a cold/fever/cough 感冒/发烧/咳嗽Mary has ___ bad _______.玛丽咳嗽得厉害。(2)have a stomachache/toothache/headache胃痛/牙痛/头痛had/caughtacoldacough(3)have a sore back/throat/leg背痛/喉咙痛/腿痛I _____ a _____ back yesterday.昨天我背痛。(4)身体部位+hurt(s)My head/foot/back ______ badly.我的头/脚/背疼得厉害。hadsorehurts【辨析】 sore、ache与hurtsore作形容词,常置于表示身体部位的名词前,如a sore back/throat/leg(背/喉咙/腿痛)。ache作名词,常与表示身体部位的名词合成新的名词,意为 “……痛”,如_____________(胃痛);__________(牙痛);__________(头痛)。hurt 作动词,意为“(使)疼痛;受伤”,主语通常是具体的身体部位;还可意为“使受伤”,主语通常是人。Did you ______ _________ 你伤着自己了吗?3.She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water.stomachachetoothacheheadachehurtyourself昨天她讲话太多,而且没有喝足够的水。【探究】 (1)too much意为“太多”,在此处表示程度,作状语,修饰动词talk。It's bad for your eyes to play computer games ____ _______.电脑游戏玩得太多对你的眼睛有害。【辨析】 too much、too many 与much tootoo much意为“太多”,修饰动词或不可数名词。too many意为“太多”,修饰可数名词复数形式。much too意为“太”,修饰形容词或副词。There is ____ _______ noise on the playground. 操场上有太多噪声。___________ books are in his room.他的房间里有太多的书。He ran _______ ____ fast. I couldn't catch up with him.他跑得太快了。我追不上他。toomuchtoomuchToomanymuchtoo(2)enough作形容词,意为“足够的;充足的;充分的”,修饰名词,通常放在名词之前。We have ________ _____ to read this book.我们有充足的时间去阅读这本书。enough作副词,意为“足够地;充足地;充分地”,修饰形容词或副词,通常放在被修饰词之后。You should be ________ ________ when you have a test. 考试的时候你应该足够仔细。Mary swims quickly ________.玛丽游得足够快。enoughtimecarefulenoughenough4.I was making dinner just now and I cut myself. 我刚才在做晚饭,割到了自己。【探究】 cut oneself 意为“割到自己”,myself 为反身代词。One boy hurt ________ in P.E. class.一个男孩在体育课上伤到了自己。5.You should drink some hot tea with honey. 你应该喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。【探究】 some hot tea with honey意为“加蜂蜜的热茶”,此处with honey作后置定语,修饰some hot tea;with为介词,意为“带有”。This family lives in a big house ______ a beautiful garden.这家人住在一栋带有漂亮花园的大房子里。himselfwith【拓展】 with的反义词是without,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。We would lose the match ________ ______ _____.如果没有你的帮助,我们就会输掉比赛。I think I sat in the same way for too long without ________(move). 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐了太久了。6.You need to. .take breaks away from the computer. 你需要离开电脑去休息。【探究】 (1)need的用法①作情态动词,无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形,多用于否定句和疑问句中。Parents ________ worry. 家长们不必担心。withoutyourhelpmovingneedn't【注意】 由need引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答常用must或have to,否定回答常用needn't;由must引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答常用must,否定回答常用needn't或don't have to。—Need I do the cleaning right away —Yes, you _____________./No, you ________.—Must Susan be back home by 10 o'clock —Yes, she ______./No, she _____________________.must/have toneedn'tmustneedn't/don't have to②作实义动词,后面接名词、代词或动词不定式。The boy _______ help. 这个男孩需要帮助。Today I don't ______ ___ ______ the house.今天我不需要打扫房子。—Do you need to have dinner 你需要吃晚饭吗?—Yes, I ____./No, I ______.是的,我需要。/不,我不需要。needsneedtocleandodon't(2)take breaks/a break (away from...)意为“(离开……)去休息”。break作可数名词,意为“间歇;休息”。There is a ten-minute _______ between the classes. 课间有10分钟的休息时间。Don't sit there too long. You need to _____ _______ ______ from work.不要在那里坐太久。你需要离开工作去休息。7.I think you should lie down and rest.我想你应该躺下休息。【探究】 (1)lie作动词,意为“躺;平躺”。lie down意为“躺下”。breaktakebreaksaway【拓展】 lie的不同含义及词形变化lie 词性 词义 现在分词 过去式 过去分词动词 躺;平躺 lying lay lain说谎 lying lied lied名词 谎言 复数:lies 常用短语:tell a lie/lies 说谎My brother ____ on the bed and read.我的弟弟躺在床上看书。I am ______ on the sofa and listening to music. 我正躺在沙发上听音乐。His parents were angry because he _____ ____ to them.他的父母生气了,因为他对他们说谎了。(2)rest既可作动词也可作名词,意为“放松;休息”。have/take a rest意为“休息”。laylyingtoldlies8.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果明天你的头和脖子还痛,那么就去看医生。【探究】 if作连词,意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句中谓语动词用一般现在时表将来。If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨,我们将会待在家里。rains第二课时 Section A(3a-3c)1.The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.司机看见一位老人正躺在马路边。【探究】 see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。Mrs.Wang saw the students ________ books when she came into the classroom.王老师走进教室时看见学生们正在读书。reading【辨析】 see sb. doing sth.与see sb. do sth.see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,表示看到的动作正在进行。see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做了某事”,表示看到某事发生的全过程。I see him _______ his homework.我看见他正在做他的家庭作业。I see him ____ his homework.我看见他做了他的家庭作业。【拓展】 类似用法的动词还有watch、notice、hear等。doingdo2.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinkingtwice.24岁的公共汽车司机王平没有多想便停下了公共汽车。【探究】 (1)24-year-old为复合形容词,意为“24岁的”,作定语。 其结构为“基数词-名词单数-形容词”,如a 30-foot-deep river(一条30英尺深的河)。【拓展】 “基数词+year(s)+old”作表语,意为“……岁”。I don't think the ___________ man is really 80 ______ old.我认为这个80岁的男人不是真的80岁。(2)without thinking twice①without作介词,意为“没有”,后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。As we all know, nothing can be learned ________ hard work.众所周知,不努力什么也学不会。②think twice 再三考虑When he heard someone _________ for help, he jumped into the river________ _________ ______. 当他听到有人求助的时候,没有多想就跳进了河里。80-year-oldyearswithoutshoutingwithoutthinkingtwice3.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the nextbus.他期望大多数或者所有乘客下车等待下一辆公共汽车。【探究】 expect 为动词,意为“期待;预料”。常见搭配:expect to do sth. 期望做某事expect sb.(not) to do sth. 期望某人(不)做某事Parents all _______ their children ___ ______ hard nowadays.现在父母都期待他们的孩子努力学习。【拓展】 表示“期望”的其他短语hope to do sth. 希望做某事wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事expecttostudy4.But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是使他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。【探究】 (1)to one's surprise意为“使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料”。________ _________, he refused to play soccer with us. 使我们惊讶的是,他拒绝和我们一起踢足球。【辨析】 surprise、surprised与surprisingsurprise 作名词,意为“惊奇;惊讶”;作动词,意为“使吃惊”。surprised为形容词,意为“惊奇的;感觉意外的”,常用来修饰人。surprising为形容词,意为“令人吃惊的”,常用来修饰物。What ___ big _________! 太惊喜了!The results might _________ you.结果可能会使你吃惊。I will feel __________ when I see something ___________. 当看到一些令人吃惊的事情时,我会感到惊奇。Tooursurpriseasurprisesurprisesurprisedsurprising(2)agree为动词,意为“同意”。常见搭配:agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人(的观点)agree on sth. 就某事达成一致意见My father agreed ___ _____ me a book.我的爸爸同意给我买一本书。I completely agree ______ you.我完全同意你的观点。They agree ____ this question.他们就这个问题达成一致意见。tobuywithon5.Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctorsin time.多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了老人的生命。【探究】 thanks to 是固定搭配,意为“多亏;由于”,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。Thanks ___ your help, I got good grades in the exam. 多亏了你的帮助,我在考试中取得了好成绩。________ to that job, I began to take a great interest in reading. 多亏了那份工作,我开始对阅读产生巨大的兴趣。【拓展】 thanks for意为“因……而感谢”,其中thanks相当于thank you,介词for 强调感谢的原因。Thanks/Thank you ____ _______ me about that. 谢谢你告诉我那件事。toThanksfortelling6.Because they do not want to get into trouble. 因为他们不想惹上麻烦。【探究】 trouble作名词,意为“问题;苦恼”。常见搭配:get into trouble 陷入困境;惹上麻烦have trouble (in) doing sth.=have difficulty/problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难be in trouble处于困境中The boy ____ _____ trouble when he swam.男孩在游泳时陷入了困境。He has trouble _______ care of his child.他在照顾小孩方面有困难。We should help people who are __________.我们应该帮助处于困境中的人。gotintotakingintrouble【拓展】 trouble 作动词,意为“使烦恼;打扰”。Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。第三课时 Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)1.情态动词should的用法should为情态动词,意为“应当;应该”,后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。(1)句式结构句式 结构陈述句 肯定句 主语+should+动词原形+其他.否定句 主语+should not/shouldn't+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句 Should+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+should.否定回答 No, 主语+shouldn't.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词组+should+主语+动词原形+其他?We _______ get up early and go to bed early. 我们应该早起早睡。Students __________ copy others' homework.学生不应该抄袭其他人的家庭作业。—________ I go to the hospital 我应该去医院吗?—Yes, _____ _______./No, ______________.是的,你应该。/不,你不应该。When _______ teenagers ____ home 青少年应该什么时候回家呢?shouldshouldn'tShouldyoushouldyoushouldn'tshouldgo(2)基本用法用法 示例表示劝告、建 议 When you cut yourself, you __________ to the hospital. 当你割到自己的时候,你应该去医院。表示推测、判 断 I guess Mr. Wang __________ in the office now.我猜测王先生现在应该在办公室。表示责任、义 务 Teenagers _______ ______ hard.青少年应该努力学习。表示情感,如 惊讶、赞叹、 不满…… ______ _______ I spend my time on her She did nothing forme.我为什么要在她身上花费时间呢?她什么都没有为我做。shouldgoshouldbeshouldstudyWhyshould2.反身代词oneself为反身代词,表示反射或强调,意为“本身;本人”,为加强语气也译为“亲自;自己”。(1)基本形式人称 单数 复数第一人称 myself ourselves第二人称 yourself yourselves第三人称 himself themselvesherselfitself(2)基本用法句法作用 示例作宾语 enjoy oneself 玩得开心help oneself (to...)自行取用(食物、饮料等)dress oneself自己穿衣服teach oneself=learn by oneself自学hurt oneself伤到自己introduce oneself介绍自己look after oneself照顾自己say to oneself自言自语for oneself 为了自己;亲自by oneself 独自地作同位语 Mr.Green ________ is a teacher.格林先生本人是一名教师。You'd better ask Jenny _______.你最好问问珍妮本人。作表语 Just be _________. 做你自己。I don't feel _______ today.我今天感到不太舒服。himselfherselfyourselfmyself续表第四课时 Section B(1a-2e)1.Someone felt sick. 有人生病了。【探究】 sick 作形容词,意为“生病的;有病的”。【辨析】 sick与illsick既可放在名词前作定语,也可放在系动词后作表语;ill 只能放在系动词后作表语。He is ___/_____ in bed.他卧病在床。She is taking care of her _____ kid.她正在照顾她生病的孩子。illsicksick2.Someone got hit on the head.有人头部被撞到了。【探究】 在本句中,get作系动词;hit为动词,过去分词为hit。两者构成被动结构,强调某一动作的发生。类似用法还有get hurt、get sunburned、get dressed等。You might get ___________ if you stay in strong sunlight for a long time. 如果在强烈的阳光下待得太久,你可能会被晒伤。sunburned3.have problems breathing 呼吸有困难【探究】 have problems (in) doing sth.=have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难I have problems _________________ English grammar.我学习英语语法有困难。studying/learning4.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。【探究】(1)be/get used to sth./doing sth.意为“习惯于某事/做某事”,其中to作介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。Jim _______ ______ ___ the life in the countryside. 吉姆习惯于乡村的生活。I am the only child in my family, so I am used to _______ things by myself.我是家里唯一的孩子,所以我习惯了独自做事情。(2)take risks/a risk 冒险You can't get rich without _______ ______.人不冒险不富。is/getsusedtodoingtakingrisks5.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.有很多次, 阿伦差点儿因为事故丧命。【辨析】 because of与becausebecause of 是介词短语,意为“因为”,其后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式;because为连词,意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。He was absent from school today ________ ___ his illness.他今天没上学,因为他生病了。=He was absent from school today ________ he was ill.becauseofbecause6.But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something tosave his own life. 但是当他的水喝完时,他知道他不得不做些事情来挽救自己的生命。【辨析】 run out与run out ofrun out 意为“用尽;耗尽”,是不及物动词短语,其后不能跟宾语,主语通常是物,如time、money、food等run out of 意为“用尽;耗尽”,是及物动词短语,其后可跟宾语,主语通常是人His money _____ _____.他的钱花完了。=He _____ _____ ___ his money.ranoutranoutof7.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 所以他用刀切除了他的一半右臂。【探究】 cut off意为“切除”,是“动词+副词”型结构。宾语是名词时可放在动词与副词之间或副词之后;宾语是人称代词时只能放在动词与副词之间。Mrs.Kreutz cut off a big piece of meat and began to cook it.克鲁兹夫人切下一大块肉开始烹饪。=Mrs.Kreutz ____ a big piece of meat ____ and began to cook it.He had to cut ___ off.他不得不把它切下来。【拓展】 cut的相关短语cut up ______ cut down______cut sth. into pieces ________________cutoffit切碎砍倒把……切成碎片8.Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose toomuch blood. 然后,他用左臂给自己绑上绷带,以便不会失血过多。【探究】 so that意为“以便;因此”,引导目的 状语从句,从句中谓语常用情态动词may/might、can/could、should、would 等。so that 还可引导结果状语从句,意为“因此;所以”,从句中谓语动词的时态与主句时态一致。I read more books ____ _____ I ______ catch up with my classmates.我读了更多的书,以便能赶上我的同学。I read more books ____ _____ I ________ up with my classmates.我读了更多的书,所以赶上了我的同学。9.In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and ofbeing in control of one's life.sothatcouldsothatcaught在这本书中,阿伦讲述了做出正确的决定和掌管自己的人生的重要性。【探究】 (1)decision作可数名词,意为 “决定;抉择”。常见搭配:make decisions/a decision 做决定make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定去做某事Jack ______ ___ _________ to stay at home.杰克决定待在家里。=Jack ________ ___ stay at home.(2)be in control of 意为“掌管;管理”,主语通常是人。He wants to be ___ ________ ___ his own life.他想要掌管自己的人生。【拓展】 out of control 失去控制madeadecisiondecidedtoincontrolof10.His love for mountain climbing is. .so. .great that he kept on climbingmountains even after this experience. 他如此酷爱登山,以至于即使在这次经历之后他还继续登山。【探究】 (1)so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句。在否定句中可与too...to...结构互相转换。He is ____ old _____ he can't work.他太老了,不能工作了。=He is ____ old ___ work.(2)keep on doing sth.继续(或坚持)做某事It is a good idea to keep on doing morning exercises. 坚持做早操是一个好主意。sothattooto11.Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountainstoday. 在这次事故之后阿伦没有放弃,并且现在继续登山。【探究】 give up 意为“放弃”,可单独使用,也可后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。它是“动词+副词”型结构。宾语是人称代词时只能放在动词与副词之间。It is good for you to give up _________.戒烟对你有好处。This plan is not good enough, so we have to give ___ up.这个计划不够好,所以我们不得不放弃它。smokingit第五课时 Section B(3a-Self Check)What happened 发生了什么事?【探究】 (1)happen为动词,意为“发生;出现”,多指偶然事件(车祸、摔倒等),无被动语态。sth. happen(s) to sb. 意为 “某人发生某事”。What happened ___ you 你发生什么事了 (2)happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事I __________ ___ meet a friend of mine on the street yesterday.昨天我在街上碰巧遇见了我的一位朋友。tohappenedto【拓展】 take place是happen的同义词组,多指计划中的事件(奥运会、典礼等),无被动语态。Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years. 在过去的十年间我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览