资源简介 泸县四中高2022级高二下期开学考试英语参考答案：一．听力1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．A13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B二．阅读理解21．A 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．A32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．D 37．F 38．B 39．G 40．C三．完形填空41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．D四．语法填空56．yourself 57．subjects 58．to prepare 59．practical 60．which 61．learning 62．knows 63．but 64．badly 65．the五:书面表达66．Last Friday afternoon witnessed an intense basketball match between Class 7 and my class on the school basketball court.It was an extraordinary experience and something I will never forget. In the first half, my class was 10 points behind. Exhausted as the players were, they never gave up. As time went by, the score came to 66:67. During the last seconds, my classmate Wang Xin caught the ball, turning swiftly to get rid of the opponent and with a beautiful slam dunk, the ball fell into the basket. Everyone was on their feet, cheering. I was also caught up in the excitement and cheered so hard that I thought my lungs would burst.Not only did the basketball match reduce us students’ pressure, but also taught us the importance of teamwork. I’m looking forward to activities like this next time.67． Two weeks later, David led 20 students in the team to collect food for the homeless. In the whole process, David was active and creative. His behavior and attitude also influenced other students in the team. They collected more than 2,000 cans of food in just two hours, which set a new school record. They all felt happy. After that, David led a second project, collecting 300 blankets and 1,000 pairs of shoes for the homeless, and then, a third one. The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article, in which David’s picture was up for doing something greater.After David’s picture appeared in the newspaper, everyone saw great changes in him. He fully demonstrated his ability. All the teachers were surprised. They found that great changes were taking place on David. After he graduated from college, he opened his own company, where most workers were local people from his community. He proved his ability by his actions. From David’s story, we firmly believe that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending and once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest.听力原文Text1：M: Why didn’t you tell me you were going to fly to Shanghai earlier W: I just decided it on Friday, the day before yesterday.W: Oh, so how long will you stay there W: Till next Wednesday.Text2：W: Now, please tell me exactly when, where and how this happened.M: Well, I stopped immediately when the light turned yellow, but this car ran into me from behind.Text3：W: How many students took the exam last Saturday M: Well, let me see. Fifty had planned to but not everyone showed up. I believe that we had twenty-five from the Middle East and fifteen from Latin.Text4：W：Tom, after I finish my work here at school, I'm going to the park.M：OK, but I'm just going to stay at home.Text5：M: Can you change the room for me It’s too noisy.W: Sorry, we don’t have any spare room today. Could you wait till tomorrow The American People-to-People Education Delegation will be leaving tomorrow morning.Text6：W: Have you received an invitation to Anna’s party M: I don’t know. I haven’t checked my mail yet. When is the party, by the way W: On July 10th.M: That’s too bad. I’m afraid I cannot go. Some friends of mine from Chicago are coming to our city for a visit this Friday. I’ve promised to hang out with them the following day. I can’t get out of that, unfortunately. I wish I could.W: I’m so sorry to hear that. I was really looking forward to seeing you at the party.M: Don’t worry. I can go next time. Anna throws parties quite often, after all.W: But I’m leaving America next month. I’ll be in China for a whole year.M: Really I cannot believe it.Text7：M：Where did you go W：Well, I went to Japan. Here are some pictures. I took a boat ride when we were in Tokyo. I visited Tokyo Tower. It is the highest building in Japan and I took photos of the temples, Disneyland and. . .M：I must admit they're quite beautiful.W：And then we left Tokyo. We went to Kamakura, and we saw the famous Giant Buddha there.M：That's the big attraction there. And you have pictures of that, too W：Oh, yes. Here you are.Text8：W: Dr. Spenser, what are the scientists at your company doing M: We’re developing a tool to help people to see again, the people who lost their sight because of an accident.W: So, tell us how it works.M: Well, it uses a computer chip and special glasses. We put an extremely small chip in the blind person’s eye. And the glasses... they have a very small video camera inside.W: So, how do the computer chip and glasses work together M: Well, a blind person puts on the glasses and looks at something, for example, this pen. Then the video camera in the glasses, takes a picture of the pen. Then the camera sends the picture to the computer chip in the person’s eye.W: And then the person can see the pen!M: Exactly! This whole process happens very quickly.W: Wow! Now, using this tool, will a blind person be able to see as well as a normal person M: No, they won’t have perfect vision, but they will be able to see many things.Text9：M：So Maddie, can you tell us a little bit about yourself W：Well, I moved to New York in 1995. And before I really started in music, I had performed ballet and did back up singing.M：When was your first album W：That was 1999, called By Myself.M：And since then you've been unstoppable. Thousands of audiences got impressed by your performance and became your fans.W：Well, I have been singing for over ten years now, and I have produced two more albums since By Myself.M：And your last album was number one in twenty countries, and sold over 5 million copies throughout the world! And you're not only a superstar, you're also a wife and a mum.W：Yes, I am. My little twins are a joy. They're in nursery school now. My husband is a great guy. He really cares about the girls. Plus he's a great cook!M：Well, Maddie, thank you so much for talking to us today.Text10：W:I’m looking for a small apartment or maybe a small house. We are talking about 60 square metres. Nothing big. I only need two bedrooms, one for me and the other for guests. One bathroom will do, and to be honest, I hardly ever cook so the kitchen doesn’t have to be very big. It’s really important that I don’t want to be looking at just another apartment block. In front of a park would be perfect but a top floor apartment would do fine. Then I would like it to be near a transport system because I don’t have a car and use public transportation all the time. I’m single and have no kids so schools are not important. And there is just one other thing — I do a lot of work on the Internet and so I would need a broadband Internet connection. Do you think you have anything that matches my requirements 答案第1页，共2页泸县四中高2022级高二下期开学考试英语试题第I卷 选择题（100分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What day is it today according to the conversation A．Sunday. B．Friday. C．Wednesday.2．Who is probably the man A．A policeman. B．A driver. C．A passenger.3．How many students took the exam A．Twenty-five. B．Forty. C．Fifty.4．Where is the woman now A．At home. B．At school. C．In a park.5．Where does the conversation take place A．In a hotel. B．In a school. C．In a meeting room.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答以下6-7小题。6．What is the date this Friday A．July 9th. B．July 10th. C．July I1th.7．What does the man find surprising A．His friends are coming.B．Anna often throws parties.C．The woman is leaving America.听第7段对话，回答以下8-9小题。8．What are the speakers doing A．Traveling on a boat.B．Looking at some pictures.C．Studying the history of a country.9．What did the woman see in Kamakura A．The Giant Buddha. B．Some famous temples. C．The highest building.听第8段对话，回答以下10-12小题。10．What is the purpose of the tool A．To restore blind people’s vision.B．To give blind people perfect vision.C．To prevent blindness from happening.11．What is in the glasses A．A computer chip. B．A video camera. C．A special pen.12．What does the man say about the tool A．Its working process is very fast.B．It can help people who are born blind.C．The glasses send pictures to people’s eyes.听第9段对话，回答以下13-16小题。13．What is the woman mainly introducing A．Her first album. B．Her life as a singer. C．Her happy family.14．How many albums does the woman have now A．Two. B．Three. C．Ten.15．What do we know about the woman’s last album A．It was called By Myself.B．It sold nearly 5 million copies.C．It was the most popular in 20 countries.16．What are the woman’s daughters A．Students. B．Nurses. C．Cooks.听下面一段独白，回答以下17-20小题。17．How many bedrooms does the speaker need A．4. B．3. C．2.18．What is very important to the speaker A．A nice view. B．A big kitchen. C．A school nearby.19．How does the speaker usually travel A．She walks.B．She drives a car.C．She uses public transportation.20．What can we learn about the speaker A．She is married.B．She uses the Internet a lot.C．She likes to cook at home.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACruise (邮轮) tourism is becoming popular with some 36 million passengers expected to cruise in 2024. Have a look at new ships provided by cruise lines.DISNEY TREASUREThe 800-passenger Disney Treasure will mirror its sister ship Disney Wish while focusing more on mystery and adventure atmospheres on the high seas as opposed to a fairy-tale theme. Kids who loved the Frozen-themed dining experience on Disney Wish can move into the world of Encanto at a new themed restaurant, Plaza de Coco, on board Treasure.ICON OF THE SEASIcon of the Seas will travel Caribbean waters as the largest cruise ship in the world, with a maximum onboard capacity of 7,600 guests. Passengers can expect a floating festival of entertainment, including the world’s largest waterpark at sea, featuring six water slides, a pool and much more.RIVERSIDE MOZARTWith a top-class hotel feel, the 1400-passenger Riverside Mozart will launch along the Danube in 2024, visiting such cities as Vienna and Bratislava. It includes an indoor pool and steam rooms, plus four restaurants spread across four decks (甲板).SEABOURN PURSUITExpedition (远征) cruising is more appealing than ever these days. Seabourn Pursuit, half the passenger number of Riverside Mozart, entered service in August 2023. It has a 24-person expedition team to maximize adventures on land and at sea in destinations in the South Pacific and Antarctica, all among the itineraries (行程) for 2024.21．What is special about Disney Treasure A．It creates a mysterious mood. B．It is based on a fairy-tale theme.C．It provides a kids-only restaurant. D．It offers the same meal as Disney Wish.22．What do Icon of the Seas and Riverside Mozart have in common A．They have top-class hotels. B．They visit beautiful cities.C．They offer water activities. D．They have famous restaurants.23．Which cruise ship holds the smallest capacity of passengers A．Disney Treasure. B．Icon of the Seas.C．Riverside Mozart. D．Seabourn Pursuit.BFrom her classroom window, Aynagul Bagjuli noticed the blooming flowers under the clear blue sky and had an idea. Out in the spring air, Aynagul Bagjuli taught her students “Late Spring,” a classic poem from the Tang Dynasty. The 27-year-old teaches literature at Jamatirki Middle School in Akto County.Less than three years into her teaching job, Aynagul Bagjuli has won widespread recognition from her colleagues and students for her passion and extraordinary teaching skills. Aynagul Bagjuli is a native of Akto, where over 90 percent of the land is mountainous. Life there is tough.Aynagul Bagjuli spent her high school years in Wenzhou. Later, she studied at the Capital Normal University in Beijing. She is among more than 100,000 students from Xinjiang’s remote areas to have received better education in the central and eastern regions of China, under a program financed by the central government since 2000. The program, aiming at cultivating (培养) professionals among ethnic groups in Xinjiang, covers part of their tuition and living expenses.Aynagul Bagjuli’s father died when she was three, leaving her mother to raise three children. “Without the government-sponsored program, I would not have even dreamed of going anywhere outside Xinjiang, let alone attending university in the capital,” she said.Aynagul Bagjuli gave up several employment opportunities in cities to return to her hometown. Before securing a teaching job in her hometown, she traveled to several cities and villages in different provinces, learning about diverse cultures. She loves sharing her experience with her students and believes this is an effective way to arouse their interest.24．Where did Aynagul Bagjuli receive her college education A．In Urumqi. B．In Wenzhou. C．In Akto. D．In Beijing.25．What is Aynagul Bagjuli’s attitude towards the government-sponsored program A．Doubtful. B．Grateful. C．Critical. D．Disappointed.26．Why does Aynagul Bagjuli like to share her experience with her students A．To raise her students’ interest.B．To show her learning experience.C．To encourage her students to travel.D．To find a way to communicate with her students.27．What is the best title for the text A．Aynagul Bagjuli’s Learning ExperienceB．Aynagul Bagjuli’s Excellent Teaching SkillsC．Aynagul Bagjuli Teaching in Her Hometown after CollegeD．A Government-sponsored Program Supporting Poor StudentsCA former starchitect (明星建筑师) who designed villas for Pakistan’s celebrities now rebuilds villages completely destroyed by natural disasters.October 2005, a catastrophic earthquake claiming some 79, 000 people in Pakistan reduced the villages to ruins in mud. Yasmeen Lari, a then-65-year-old architect was there to help lead the reconstruction of settlements. Working with volunteer architects and engineers from Pakistan and abroad, she started drawing plans for earthquake-resistant homes.Over the following decades, Lari designed various houses and devices inside. Lari’s shelters, inspired by traditional designs and made with sustainable materials such as bamboo, mud and lime (石灰) that are sourced locally first, can better withstand disasters. Bamboo homes on stilts (柱子) allow water to flow through, while cross-bracing (交叉支撑) provides strength and flexibility during earthquakes. Lari’s insistence on low-cost, zero-waste and zero-carbon buildings reflects her commitment to the planet.This sustainable inspiration has fuelled many of Lari’s designs, which now include household innovations. For instance, more than 80, 000 of her well-received limecrete and smokeless cookstoves were built. The device, which won a UN World Habitat Prize in 2018, costs about E8 to make and is fuelled with agricultural waste. The stoves stand higher than flood levels, making them safer than smoky, open cooking fires on the ground.Now at age 83, Lari is still fizzing with ideas about zero-carbon designs, skills building and self-sustaining villages.28．Which can best describe Yasmeen Lari A．Insistent and conventional. B．Productive and stubborn.C．Innovative and committed. D．Economical and academic.29．What is an advantage of Lari’s shelters A．They accommodate homeless villagers. B．They are all made of local materials.C．They follow traditional designs. D．They are resistant to earthquakes.30．What do we know about the stove Lari designed A．It costs a lot. B．It generates smoke.C．It gains popularity. D．It burns animal waste.31．What can be a suitable title for the text A．From architect to humanitarian B．The greatest architect everC．Rebuilding destroyed villages D．Designing household devicesDThree-dimensional printing, a technology that creates objects layer by layer, has revolutionized (变革) the way we make things. Recently, a group of Chinese scientists took things a step further by using this technology to create realistic replicas (复制品) of human organs.Previously, it was challenging to create a single material that could print different human organs due to their complexity. The research team from Chinese Academy of Sciences started by using hydrogel (水凝), a soft gel-like material as the main ingredient.Human organs have various textures (质地), with our brains being the softest. To replicate the hardness of materials like bone, the researchers added metallic elements to the hydrogel and adjusted their ratio (比例) to create the texture of each organ. Besides, to make sure the printing results are correct, the team used light-curing (光固化) technology in the 3D printing process. A special lamp was placed under the printing machine, causing the gel to become solid right after it was printed.According to the team’s paper published in the journal Advanced Functional Materials, they are able to produce organ models including the brain, lungs, and intestines (肠). These 3D printed organ models are essential for medical researches, such as testing medical equipment and demonstrating pared to live organs and animal models, they are also ethically (伦理上) acceptable since they are printed artificially. They can help researchers develop new treatments more efficiently, due to their lower relative cost, commented the Alliance of Advanced Biomedical Engineering website. However, this method is still developing, and experts are hoping it will be used in the medical field within a decade, according to CNN.32．What was the main challenge in printing human organs A．The complexity of human organs. B．The various textures of human organs.C．The difficulty in creating proper materials. D．The lack of appropriate printing technology.33．How did the research team ensure the accuracy of the printing results A．By controlling the number of metallic elements.B．By using light-curing technology before printing.C．By solidifying the gel immediately after printing.D．By putting a special lamp on the printing machine.34．What can we infer from the last paragraph A．This technology is still in the period of theory.B．3D printed organs are of great medical significance.C．The printed organs are more effective in the treatment.D．Live organs and animal models are more acceptable ethically.35．What is the best title for the text A．The Power of 3D Printing B．Printing the Body PartsC．Revolutionary Technology D．Finding New Materials for Organs第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every New Year, thousands decide they’re going to change their lives. Fewer than 10 percent actually stick with their plans, and that figure is being generous. 36 .Not aiming high enough. While it’s easy to think setting easy goals will keep you motivated, it may harm your long-term motivation. If you make goals that are too achievable, you’ll get bored and lose interest. 37 . If you’re used to staying within your comfort zone, you'll be missing out on the satisfaction of achieving a life-changing goal. When you push yourself, you'll be able to build unshakable confidence as you achieve goal after goal.38 . This is a fear many of us deal with. Instead of taking action, we start worrying about “ What if ” “What if it doesn’t work out What if my dream isn’t truly my dream What if I don’t succeed ” If you have trouble creating a vision , then you’re at the risk of being aimless through life. 39 . You can start the process of discovering your life purpose by asking yourself, “ What would my ideal life look like ”Letting fear control your mind and actions. Fear can prevent you from achieving your dreams. You’ll miss out on opportunities in life if you don’t learn how to manage your fears. 40 . One way to manage fear is to look for the root cause of your fear. With deep introspection (反省), you can uncover the exact moment when those fears are holding you back from growing. This will give you a window of opportunity to communicate with your inner being and find release.A．Lacking self-confidenceB．Being uncertain about the futureC．Fortunately, fear can be overcomeD．Below you’ll find some common reasons why you’re losing motivationE．Many of us are motivated not by a desire to achieve, but by fear of failureF．Ideally, you want to strike a balance between pushing yourself and creating realistic goalsG．However, when you find your purpose and passion, you’ll be driven to struggle for excellence第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a chilly winter evening when I found myself stuck in an unfamiliar city. My car had broken down, and frustration was slowly replacing the initial 41 of my road trip. As I stood there on the sidewalk, feeling helpless, a stranger 42 me.“Are you okay Do you need any help ” he asked with genuine concern in his eyes. Taken aback by his kindness, I managed to explain my situation. Without hesitation, he 43 to call a tow truck (拖车)for me and insisted on staying until help arrived. As we waited, we started a 44 , and I learned he was a local resident named David.David’s 45 went beyond what was expected. He offered me his coat to keep 46 and even invited me to a nearby café for a hot drink. Gratitude overwhelmed me as I 47 how lucky I was to have encountered such a compassionate (有同情心的) stranger.During our conversation, David 48 stories of similar encounters he had with strangers who had helped him in the past. He believed in the power of kindness and its 49 to bring people together, regardless of their differences. When I saw his 50 faith in humanity, my faith was also restored.When the tow truck arrived and my car was being 51 , I thanked David from the bottom of my heart. He 52 smiled and said, “We all need a little kindness in our lives. Pay it forward when you 53 the chance.”As I continued my journey after that 54 encounter, a newfound sense of appreciation and awareness filled my heart. The kindness of strangers can truly 55 in someone’s life, serving as a reminder that there is goodness in the world, waiting to be shared.41．A．excitement B．anxiety C．curiosity D．helplessness42．A．attacked B．approached C．attracted D．blamed43．A．failed B．refused C．offered D．pretended44．A．conflict B．cooperation C．complaint D．conversation45．A．instruction B．expectation C．health D．kindness46．A．soft B．fit C．warm D．full47．A．realized B．discovered C．glanced D．experienced48．A．shared B．heard C．created D．applied49．A．promise B．ability C．decision D．attempt50．A．cruel B．firm C．flexible D．constant51．A．damaged B．loaded C．fixed D．transported52．A．bitterly B．vividly C．merely D．hurriedly53．A．get B．miss C．remember D．understand54．A．eventual B．familiar C．similar D．unexpected55．A．make a donation B．make a breakthrough C．make a fortune D．make a difference第II卷 非选择题（50分）第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever asked 56 (you) why children go to school You will probably say that they go to learn languages, arithmetic, history, science and some other 57 (subject). That is quite accurate. But why do they learn these things We send our children to school 58 (prepare) them for the time when they will be big and will have to work for themselves. Nearly everything they study at school has some 59 (practice) use in their life. But is that the only reason for 60 they go to school There is more in education than just 61 (learn) factors. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school, we can continue to learn. A man who really 62 (know) how to learn will always be successful, because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, 63 be able to teach others how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or just does it 64 (bad). The purpose of schools, therefore, is not to teach languages, arithmetic, history science, etc., but to teach pupils 65 way to learn.第四部分 写作(共两题，满分40分)66．(15分)假定你是李华, 上周五你所在的1班和7班举行了篮球比赛。请你给学校英语报写一篇报道, 要点如下: 1. 篮球比赛的时间、地点； 2. 比赛的精彩瞬间；3. 比赛的意义。注意: 1. 词数 100 词左右；2. 可适当增加细节, 使文章连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________67．读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Some people are just doomed (注定) to be failures. That’s the way some adults look at troubled kids. A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high. David was made to feel this way almost every day in school.David was the most famous troublemaker in high school. He wasn’t confident and didn’t answer questions. From time to time he skipped classes and got into lots of fights. Teachers didn’t want to have him again the following year. However, things gradually changed during a weekend leadership meeting. All the students at school had been invited to sign up for ACE training, a program designed to have students become more involved in their communities.At the start of the meeting, David was literally standing outside the circle of students, against the back wall, with that “go ahead, impress me” look on his face. He didn’t readily join the discussion groups. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in the discussion. David started to join them and he really had great ideas. The other students in David’s group welcomed his comments. All of a sudden David felt like a part of the group.The next day, David was very active in all the sessions. By the end of the meeting, he had joined the Homeless Project team. He knew something about poverty, hunger and hopelessness. The other students on the team were impressed with his passionate concern and ideas. They elected David co-chairman of the team.The very first community service project organized by the Homeless Project team was to collect food for the homeless in the charge of David. But a group of teachers doubted whether this crucial beginning should be in the hands of David. The principal reminded them that the purpose of the ACE program was to uncover any positive passion that a student had and reinforce (加强) its practice until true change can take place.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Two weeks later, David led 20 students in the team to collect food for the homeless.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________After David’s picture appeared in the newspaper, everyone saw great changes in him.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 听力.mp3 泸县四中高2022级高二下期开学考试英语试题.docx 泸县四中高2022级高二下期开学考试英语试题答案.docx
资源列表
