资源简介

321-330
321 combine [k m'ba n] v.结合(with)，联合
322 sweep [swi p] v.打扫，清扫；席卷，横扫
323 trade [tre d] n.贸易，交易；行业 v. 做生意，从事贸易；营业，营运
324 appointment [ 'p intm nt] n.约会，预约；任命
325 guilty ['gilti] adj.内疚的(of)，有罪的；感到罪恶的
326 moral ['m r l] adj.道德的；品行端正的
327 wander ['w nd ] v.漫步，闲逛；走神，心不在焉
328 charity ['t riti] n.慈善，慈善机构；施舍
329 jog [d g] v. & n. 慢跑
330 ensure [in' u ] v.确保，保证
321 combine [k m'ba n] v.结合(with)，联合
I Word Family
(名词) combination (n.) - 组合，结合，联合
(形容词) combined (adj.) - 组合的，联合的，合并的
(动词) combine (v.) - 结合，联合，合并
II 例句
1 The chef combined traditional flavors with modern techniques to create a unique dish.
厨师将传统风味与现代技术结合起来，创造了一道独特的菜肴。
2 Companies may combine resources to tackle larger projects more effectively.
公司可能会合并资源以更有效地处理更大的项目。
322 sweep [swi p] v. 打扫，清扫；席卷，横扫
1 She swept the floor clean of all the dust and debris.
她打扫了地板，清除了所有的灰尘和碎片。
2 The new fashion trend swept across the country rapidly.
这一新的时尚潮流迅速席卷全国。
323 trade [tre d] n. 贸易，交易；行业 v. 做生意，从事贸易；营业，营运
1 The two countries have a long history of trade and cooperation.
这两个国家有着悠久的贸易和合作历史。
2 He trades in vintage cars and knows the market very well.
他经营古董车生意，并且非常了解市场。
324 appointment [ 'p intm nt] n. 约会，预约；任命
I 词形转化 appointment (n.) - appoint (v.)
II 例句
1 She had an appointment with her dentist at 3 pm.
她在下午3点有一个与牙医的预约。
2 His appointment as the new CEO was announced in the company meeting.
他被任命为新的首席执行官，在公司会议上宣布了这一消息。
325 guilty ['gilti] adj. 内疚的(of)，有罪的；感到罪恶的
I Word Family
(名词) guilt (n.) - 内疚，罪恶感 guiltiness (n.) - 有罪，犯罪状态
(形容词)
guilty (adj.) - 内疚的，有罪的
guilt-ridden (adj.) - 充满内疚的，深感罪恶的
(副词)
guiltily (adv.) - 有罪地，内疚地
II 例句
1 He felt guilty for arriving late and missing the beginning of the play.
他因为迟到错过了戏剧开始而感到内疚。
2 The jury found the defendant guilty of theft.
陪审团认定被告犯有盗窃罪。
326 moral ['m r l] adj. 道德的；品行端正的
I Word Family
(名词)
moral (n.) - 道德，品行 morals (n.) - 道德规范
morality (n.) - 道德，道德观 immorality (n.) - 不道德，道德败坏
(形容词)
moral (adj.) - 道德的 immoral (adj.) - 不道德的
(副词)
morally (adv.) - 道德上地 immorally (adv.) - 不道德地
II 例句
1 The story teaches a moral lesson about the importance of honesty.
这个故事传授了一个关于诚实重要性的道德教训。
2 He is known for his strong moral principles and integrity.
他以其坚定的道德原则和正直著称。
327 wander ['w nd ] v. 漫步，闲逛；走神，心不在焉
1 She liked to wander through the city streets, exploring new areas.
她喜欢在城市街道上漫步，探索新的地区。
2 His mind would often wander during the long meetings.
在漫长的会议期间，他的思绪常常会走神。
328 charity ['t riti] n. 慈善，慈善机构；施舍
1 The charity provides food and shelter to the homeless.
该慈善机构为无家可归的人提供食物和住所。
2 Donating to charity is a way to help those in need.
捐赠给慈善机构是帮助有需要的人的一种方式。
329 jog [d g] v.& n. 慢跑
1 He jogs every morning to stay fit and healthy.
他每天早上慢跑以保持健康和体形。
2 A quick jog around the park is a great way to clear your mind.
围绕公园快速慢跑是清理思绪的好方法。
330 ensure [in' u ] v. 确保，保证
1 The company takes measures to ensure the quality of its products.
公司采取措施确保其产品的质量。
2 Parents should ensure that their children are safe and well-cared for.
父母应该确保他们的孩子安全且得到良好照顾。
【321-330语境小短文】
In the heart of the bustling city, the trade market was a vibrant hub where vendors combined various goods, creating a colorful tapestry of cultures. Every morning, street cleaners would sweep the alleys, ensuring the area remained inviting. Amidst the chaos, Sarah, a dedicated volunteer, never missed her appointment at the local charity. Her commitment to helping others gave her a sense of moral fulfillment, although sometimes she felt guilty for not doing more. To clear her mind, she would wander through the nearby park or go for a jog, allowing the rhythm of her steps to ensure her thoughts were ordered and calm.
【译文】
在繁忙的城市中心，贸易市场是一个充满活力的中心，商贩们结合了各种商品，创造了一个充满各种文化的丰富画卷。每天早上，街道清洁工会清扫小巷，确保该地区保持吸引力。在这片混乱中，莎拉，一位敬业的志愿者，从未错过在当地慈善机构的预约。她对帮助他人的承诺给了她一种道德上的满足感，尽管有时她会感到内疚，因为她觉得自己没有做得更多。为了清理她的思绪，她会在附近的公园漫步或者慢跑，让她脚步的节奏来确保她的思绪井然有序、平静。
331-340
331 poverty ['p v ti] n. 贫困，贫穷
332 precise [pri'sais] adj. 精确的，准确的
333 conservation [.k ns :'vei n] n. 保护，保存；自然保护
334 consult [k n's lt] v. 咨询，请教；商量
335 crime [kra m] n. 罪行，犯罪
336 complex ['k mpleks] adj. 复杂的；难懂的；费解的； n. （类型相似的）建筑群
337 forbid [f 'bid] v. 禁止，不允许
338 federal ['fed r l] adj. 联邦的，联邦政府的
339 gap [g p] n. 缺口，间隙；差距，分歧
340 apparent [ 'p r nt] adj. 明显的，显而易见的
331 poverty ['p v ti] n. 贫困，贫穷
I 词形变化 poverty (n.) - poor (adj.)
II 例句
1 Organizations around the world are working to alleviate poverty.
全世界的组织都在努力减轻贫困。
2 Poverty can have a significant impact on children's education and future opportunities.
贫困可能对儿童的教育和未来的机会产生重大影响。
332 precise [pri'sais] adj. 精确的;，准确的
1 The scientist needed precise measurements for the experiment.
科学家需要精确的测量来进行实验。
2 He gave a precise description of the suspect to the police.
他向警察提供了一个精确的嫌疑人描述。
333 conservation [.k ns :'vei n] n. 保护，保存
1 Wildlife conservation is crucial for maintaining biodiversity.
野生动物保护对于维持生物多样性至关重要。
2 The conservation of historical sites helps to preserve our cultural heritage.
历史遗址的保护有助于保存我们的文化遗产。
334 consult [k n's lt] v. 咨询，请教;商量
I Word Family
(名词)
consultation (n.) - 咨询，商议，会诊 consultancy (n.) - 咨询，咨询公司，顾问公司
consultant (n.) - 顾问，咨询师 consulting (n.) - 咨询业，顾问业
(形容词)
consultative (adj.) - 咨询的，顾问的，商议的
consulting (adj.) - 咨询的，顾问的，商议的
(动词)
consult (v.) - 咨询，商量，请教
II 例句
1 It's wise to consult a financial advisor before making large investments.
在进行大额投资之前咨询财务顾问是明智的。
2 The doctor consulted with his colleagues about the complex case.
医生就这个复杂病例与同事们进行了咨询。
335 crime [kra m] n. 罪行，犯罪
I Word Family
(名词) crime (n.) - 犯罪 criminal (n.) - 罪犯
(形容词) criminal (adj.) - 犯罪的
(副词) criminally (adv.) - 犯罪地，非法地
II 例句
1 The city has implemented new policies to reduce crime rates.
这个城市实施了新的政策以降低犯罪率。
2 Theft is considered a serious crime in every society.
在每个社会中，盗窃都被视为严重的罪行。
336 complex ['k mpleks] adj. 复杂的；难懂的；费解的； n. （类型相似的）建筑群
I 词形转化 complex (adj.) - complexity (n.)
II 例句
1 The human brain is an incredibly complex organ.
人类大脑是一个极其复杂的器官。
2 The new sports complex includes a football stadium, an aquatic center, and a gymnasium.
新的体育综合建筑群包括一个足球场，一个水上运动中心和一个体育馆
337 forbid [f 'bid] v. 禁止,不允许
1 The school forbids the use of mobile phones during class.
学校禁止在课堂上使用手机。
2 Laws forbid dumping waste in the river.
法律禁止在河流中倾倒废物。
338 federal ['fed r l] adj. 联邦的,，联邦政府的
1 The federal government has launched a new healthcare initiative.
联邦政府已经启动了一个新的医疗保健计划。
2 The case was moved to federal court due to its complexity.
由于案件的复杂性，案件被移至联邦法院。
339 gap [g p] n. 缺口，间隙；差距，分歧
1 The program aims to bridge the gap between rich and poor.
该计划旨在弥合富人和穷人之间的差距。
2 There's a significant gap in understanding between the two generations.
两代人之间有一个重大的理解差距。
340 apparent [ 'p r nt] adj. 明显的;显而易见的
1 It was apparent to everyone that the project was a success.
对每个人来说，项目成功是显而易见的。
2 The benefits of regular exercise are apparent.
定期锻炼的好处是显而易见的。
【331-340语境小短文】
In a small town plagued by poverty, the federal government initiated a conservation project aimed at reviving the local economy. The project required precise planning and execution, considering the complex social munity leaders were invited to consult on strategies to ensure the initiative addressed the gap between the rich and the poor. However, the rise in local crime posed a significant challenge, prompting authorities to forbid certain activities after dark. Despite these hurdles, the positive impact of the project was apparent, signaling a hopeful future for the once-struggling town.
【译文】
在一个受贫困困扰的小镇上，联邦政府启动了一个旨在振兴当地经济的保护项目。该项目需要精确的规划和执行，考虑到社会动态的复杂性。社区领袖被邀请咨询战略，以确保倡议解决了富人和穷人之间的差距。然而，当地犯罪率的上升构成了一个重大挑战，促使当局在夜间禁止某些活动。尽管存在这些障碍，该项目的积极影响是明显的，为曾经挣扎的小镇带来了希望的未来。
341-350
341 unexpected [' nik'spektid] adj. 意外的，出乎意料的
342 unwilling [' n'wili ] adj. 不情愿的，不愿意的
343 habitat ['h bit t] n. 栖息地，生活环境
344 retire [ri'tai ] v. 退休；n. 退休，退役
345 defend [di'fend] v. 保卫，防守；辩护
346 withdraw [wi 'dr :] v. 撤退，撤回；取款
347 participate [pɑ:'tisipeit] v. 参与，参加（in）
348 enable [i'neibl] v. 使能够，使成为可能
349 accompany [ 'k mp ni] v. 陪伴，伴随
350 chief [t i:f] adj. 主要的，首要的；n. 首领，领导
341 unexpected [' nik'spektid] adj. 意外的，出乎意料的
I Word Family
(名词) expectancy (n.) - 期待，预期 expectation (n.) - 期望，预期
(形容词)
expectant (adj.) - 期望的，怀孕的（在医学上指怀孕）
expected (adj.) - 预期的，预料的
unexpected (adj.) - 意外的，出乎意料的
(副词) expectantly (adv.) - 怀着期待地 unexpectedly (adv.) - 出乎意料地
(动词) expect (v.) - 期待，预料，期望
II 例句
1 The sudden rainstorm was an unexpected interruption to the picnic.
突如其来的暴风雨打断了野餐，这是一个意外的干扰。
2 Her promotion came at an unexpected time, but she was ready for the challenge.
她的晋升来得出乎意料，但她已准备好迎接挑战。
342 unwilling [' n'wili ] adj. 不情愿的，不愿意的
I Word Family
(名词) willingness (n.) - 乐意，愿意 unwillingness (n.) - 不愿意，勉强
(形容词) willing (adj.) - 乐意的，愿意的 unwilling (adj.) - 不愿意的，勉强的
(副词) willingly (adv.) - 乐意地，愿意地 unwillingly (adv.) - 不愿意地，勉强地
II 例句
1 He was unwilling to compromise on his principles.
他不愿意在他的原则上妥协。
2 Despite being unwilling at first, she found joy in volunteering.
尽管起初不情愿，她还是在志愿服务中找到了乐趣。
343 habitat ['h bit t] n. 栖息地，生活环境
1 Protecting the natural habitat of these species is crucial for their survival.
保护这些物种的自然栖息地对它们的生存至关重要。
2 The destruction of their habitat forced the animals to relocate.
它们的栖息地被破坏，迫使动物们迁移。
344 retire [ri'tai ] v. 退休；n. 退休，退役
I Word Family
(名词) retiree (n.) - 退休人员，退休者 retirement (n.) - 退休，退职，退休金
(形容词) retired (adj.) - 退休的，离职的 retiring (adj.) - 退休的，羞怯的
(动词) retire (v.) - 退休，退职，撤退
II 例句
1 After 30 years of service, he decided to retire and enjoy his life.
服务30年后，他决定退休并享受生活。
2 The company held a celebration for those who were about to retire.
公司为那些即将退休的人举办了庆祝活动。
345 defend [di'fend] v. 保卫，防守；辩护
I Word Family
(名词)
defence/defense (n.) - 防御，防护 defendant (n.) - 被告
defender (n.) - 防御者，辩护者 defensiveness (n.) - 防御性，戒备心
(形容词)
defenceless/defenseless (adj.) - 无防御能力的
defensible (adj.) - 可防御的，可辩护的
defensive (adj.) - 防御的，辩护的
(副词)
defensibly (adv.) - 有防御能力地，可辩护地 defensively (adv.) - 防御性地，守势地
(动词) defend (v.) - 防守，辩护，保卫
II 例句
1 The soldiers defended the fort against the attackers.
士兵们保卫堡垒，抵御攻击者。
2 He had to defend his thesis before a panel of experts.
他必须在一组专家面前为他的论文辩护。
346 withdraw [wi 'dr :] v. 撤退，撤回；取款
I 词形转化 withdraw （v.） - withdrawal (n.)
II 例句
1 The army had to withdraw from the area due to heavy resistance.
由于强烈的抵抗，军队不得不从该地区撤退。
2 She went to the bank to withdraw some cash for her trip.
她去银行取了一些现金用于她的旅行。
347 participate [pɑ:'tisipeit] v. 参与，参加（in）
I Word Family
(名词) participation (n.) - 参与，参加 participant (n.) - 参与者，参加者
(动词) participate (v.) - 参与，参加
II 例句
1 All students are encouraged to participate in the school activities.
鼓励所有学生参加学校活动。
2 He decided to participate in the marathon to challenge himself.
他决定参加马拉松，挑战自己。
348 enable [i'neibl] v. 使能够，使成为可能
1 The scholarship enabled her to pursue her dream of studying abroad.
奖学金使她能够追求在国外学习的梦想。
2 Technology enables us to communicate instantly across the globe.
技术使我们能够在全球范围内即时沟通。
349 accompany [ 'k mp ni] v. 陪伴； 伴随；与…同时发生；（尤指用钢琴）为…伴奏
1 Her mother will accompany her on her first day of school.
她妈妈将在她上学的第一天陪伴她。
2 The music beautifully accompanied the dance performance.
音乐美妙地伴随着舞蹈表演。
350 chief [t i:f] adj. 主要的，首要的；(用于职位头衔)主管的，首席的 n. 首领，领导
1 The chief concern of the committee is the safety of the residents.
委员会的主要关注点是居民的安全。
2 The chief of the tribe spoke with wisdom and grace.
部落首领带着智慧和优雅地发言。
【341-350语境小短文】
In a small town, the retirement of the chief police officer was an unexpected event. Despite being unwilling to leave his duty, he knew his time to withdraw had come. His years of service had been dedicated to defending the community and preserving the local habitat. A young officer was chosen to accompany him during his last days to learn and participate in the transition. This change enabled a new generation to step forward, though the retiring chief hoped his legacy would continue. His departure was a significant moment, marking a new chapter for the town's safety and order.
【译文】
在一个小镇上，首席警官的退休是一个意外的事件。尽管他不情愿离开自己的职责，但他知道自己撤退的时候已经到了。他多年来致力于保卫社区和保护当地的栖息地。一位年轻的官员被选中在他最后的日子里陪伴他，以学习并参与过渡。这一变化使新一代有机会迈出一步，尽管退休的首领希望他的遗产能够继续下去。他的离开是一个重要时刻，为镇上的安全和秩序标志着新的篇章。

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