2024届高考英语核心688个词汇例句 短文语境版(351-380合集)讲义素材

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2024届高考英语核心688个词汇例句 短文语境版(351-380合集)讲义素材

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高考英语核心688个词汇【例句+短文语境版】
351-360
351 explode [iks'pl ud] v.爆炸;爆发
352 precious ['pre s] adj.珍贵的;宝贵的
353 register ['red ist ] v.注册,登记;记录;流露出,显得,表达出; n. 登记簿;(语音的)音域
354 remark [ri'ma:k] v.评论,说起;n.评论,谈论
355 curiosity [ kj ri' s ti] n.好奇心;求知欲
356 theory ['θ ri] n.理论;学说
357 thick [θ k] adj.厚的;浓的
358 affordable [ 'f :d bl] adj.支付得起的;负担得起的
359 atmosphere [' tm sfi ] n.大气,大气层;氛围
360 household ['haush uld] n.家庭;家庭成员 adj.家庭的;家用的
351 explode [iks'pl ud] v. 爆炸;爆发
I Word Family
形容词 (Adjective) explosive: 易爆的;爆炸性的
exploded: 已爆炸的 unexploded: 未爆炸的
名词 (Noun) explosion: 爆炸 explosive: 爆炸物
动词 (Verb) explode: 爆炸副词
(Adverb) explosively: 爆炸性地;剧烈地
II 例句
1 The fireworks exploded in the sky, creating a spectacular display.
烟花在天空中爆炸,形成了壮观的景象。
2 Tensions in the meeting suddenly exploded, leading to a heated argument.
会议中的紧张气氛突然爆发,导致了一场激烈的争论。
352 precious ['pre s] adj. 珍贵的;宝贵的
1 The old photographs are precious memories of my grandparents.
这些老照片是我对祖父母宝贵的回忆。
2 Every moment spent with family is precious.
与家人共度的每一刻都是珍贵的。
353 register ['red ist ] v. 注册,登记;记录;流露出,显得,表达出 n. 登记簿;(语音的)音域
I Word Family
名词 (Noun) register: 登记簿;(语音的)音域
registration: 注册;登记 registry: 登记处;注册处
动词 (Verb) register: 注册;登记;记录;显示
II 例句
1 She registered surprise on her face when she heard the news.
她听到这个消息时,脸上流露出惊讶。
2 Please register at the front desk upon arrival.
请在到达时在前台登记。
354 remark [ri'ma:k] v. 评论,说起;n. 评论,谈论
I Word Family
名词 (Noun) remark: 评论;评述
形容词 (Adjective) remarkable: 显著的;非凡的 unremarkable: 平凡的;不显著的
动词 (Verb) remark: 评论;述说
副词 (Adverb) remarkably: 显著地;非凡地
II 例句
1 He remarked on the excellent quality of the food.
他评论了食物的卓越品质。
2 Her insightful remarks added depth to the discussion.
她深刻的评论增加了讨论的深度。
355 curiosity [ kj ri' s ti] n. 好奇心;求知欲
I 词形变化 curiosity (n.) - curious (adj.)
II 例句
1 Her curiosity led her to explore new subjects.
她的好奇心驱使她探索新的主题。
2 Children's natural curiosity can lead to important discoveries.
孩子们天生的好奇心可以导致重要的发现。
356 theory ['θ ri] n. 理论;学说
I Word Family
名词 (Noun)
theorist: 理论家 theory: 理论 theoretician: 理论家
形容词 (Adjective) theoretical: 理论的
动词 (Verb) theorize: 建立理论;理论化
副词 (Adverb) theoretically: 理论上;从理论上讲
II 例句
His research offers a new theory in particle physics.
他的研究提出了粒子物理学中的一个新理论。
357 thick [θ k] adj. 厚的;浓的
I Word Family
名词 (Noun) thick: 厚度;密度 thickness: 厚度;密度
形容词 (Adjective) thick: 厚的;密的;浓的
动词 (Verb) thicken: 使变厚;使变浓
副词 (Adverb) thickly: 厚重地;浓密地
1 The book was thick with pages of detailed illustrations.
这本书页数厚重,包含了详细的插图。
2 She stirred the thick soup simmering on the stove.
她搅动了炉子上煨着的浓汤。
358 affordable [ 'f :d bl] adj. 支付得起的;负担得起的
I 词形变化 affordable (adj.) - afford (v.)
II 例句
1 They were looking for an affordable apartment in the city.
他们在城市里寻找一个负担得起的公寓。
2 The new line of products is high quality yet affordable.
这个新产品系列既高质量又价格合理。
359 atmosphere [' tm sfi ] n. 大气,大气层;氛围
1 The candlelight dinner created a romantic atmosphere.
烛光晚餐营造了一种浪漫的氛围。
2 Scientists study changes in the Earth's atmosphere.
科学家研究地球大气层的变化。
360 household ['haush uld] n. 家庭;家庭成员 adj. 家庭的;家用的
1 The entire household was excited about the upcoming trip.
整个家庭都对即将到来的旅行感到兴奋。
2 Household chores were divided equally among the family members.
家务活在家庭成员中平均分配。
【351-360语境小短文】
In the small, affordable town of Greenfield, the community was known for its friendly atmosphere and close-knit households. One day, the science teacher, Mr. Brown, announced a project that sparked the students' curiosity. They were to create models demonstrating a scientific theory. Emily, a student known for her remarkable intelligence, decided to build a volcano that could explode using baking soda and vinegar. Her model was a thick, realistic representation of a mountain. When the volcano erupted, it left the classroom in awe. Mr. Brown registered surprise on his face, praising Emily for her excellent work. This project became a precious memory for Emily, reinforcing her love for science.
【译文】
在小巧且价格合理的格林菲尔德镇,社区以其友好的氛围和紧密相连的家庭而闻名。一天,科学老师布朗先生宣布了一个激发学生们好奇心的项目。他们要创建展示科学理论的模型。一位以出色智力闻名的学生艾米丽决定制作一个可以使用小苏打和醋来爆炸的火山模型。她的模型是一个厚实、逼真的山体再现。当火山喷发时,它让全班同学都敬畏不已。布朗先生的脸上流露出惊讶,赞扬艾米丽的出色工作。这个项目成为了艾米丽的一段珍贵回忆,加强了她对科学的热爱。
361-370
361 humo(u)r ['hju:m ] n.幽默;幽默感
362 whisper ['wisp ] v.耳语,私语;低声说话
363 wipe [waip] v.擦,擦拭;消除,抹去 n. 擦,拭;湿抹布;湿巾
364 optimistic [ pti'mistik] adj.乐观的;乐观主义的
365 significant [sig'nifik nt] adj.重要的;显著的;有意义的;意味深远的
366 region ['ri:d n] n.地区,范围
367 addiction [ 'dik n] n.上瘾,成瘾(to)
368 facility [f 'siliti] n.设施;设备
369 recall [ri'k :l] v.回忆,回想起;召回
370 remote [ri'm ut] adj.偏远的;远程的;遥远的
361 humo(u)r ['hju:m ] n.幽默;幽默感
I 词形转化 humo(u)r (n.) - humorous (adj.)
II 例句
1 His quick wit and sense of humour always light up the room.
他敏捷的智慧和幽默感总是能照亮整个房间。
2 She wrote a book filled with humour that captivated her readers.
她写了一本充满幽默的书,深深吸引了她的读者。
362 whisper ['wisp ] v.耳语,私语;低声说话
1 She leaned over to whisper a secret in her friend's ear.
她俯下身子,在朋友耳边低声说了一个秘密。
2 The trees seemed to whisper in the gentle breeze.
树木似乎在微风中窃窃私语。
363 wipe [waip] v.擦,擦拭;消除,抹去 n. 擦,拭;湿抹布;湿巾
1 He used a damp wipe to clean the table surface.
他用湿巾擦拭桌面。
2 After the spill, she quickly wiped the floor to prevent slipping.
洒水后,她迅速擦拭地板以防滑倒。
364 optimistic [ pti'mistik] adj.乐观的;乐观主义的
I 词形变化 optimistic (adj.) - optimism (n.) 乐观;乐观主义
II 例句
1 Despite the challenges, he remained optimistic about the future.
尽管面临挑战,他对未来依然保持乐观。
2 Her optimistic attitude was contagious, inspiring everyone around her.
她乐观的态度具有感染力,激励着她周围的每个人。
365 significant [sig'nifik nt] adj.重要的;显著的;有意义的;意味深远的
I Word Family
名词 (Noun)
significance: 重要性;意义 insignificance: 无关紧要;无意义
形容词 (Adjective) significant: 重要的;有意义的 insignificant: 不重要的;无足轻重的
动词 (Verb) signify: 表示;意味着
副词 (Adverb) significantly: 显著地;重要地 insignificantly: 不重要地;微不足道地
II 例句
1 The scientist made a significant discovery that changed the field.
这位科学家做出了改变这个领域的重要发现。
2 This year marks a significant milestone in my career.
今年标志着我职业生涯中的一个重要里程碑。
366 region ['ri:d n] n.地区,范围
I Word Family
名词 region: 地区;区域 regionalism: 地方主义;区域特色
形容词 (Adjective) regional: 地区的;区域的
副词 (Adverb) regionally: 地区性地;在地区范围内地
II 例句
1 The earthquake affected a large region, causing widespread damage.
地震影响了一个大范围的地区,造成了广泛的破坏。
2 They plan to travel across the region to explore its various cultures.
他们计划穿越该地区,探索其不同的文化。
367 addiction [ 'dik n] n.上瘾,成瘾(to)
I Word Family
名词 (Noun) addition: 添加;附加物;加法 additive: 添加剂
形容词 (Adjective) additional: 额外的;附加的 added: 增加的;附加的
动词 (Verb) add: 添加;增加
副词 (Adverb) additionally: 另外;附加地
II 例句
1 Overcoming addiction requires strong willpower and support.
克服上瘾需要强大的意志力和支持。
2 The movie depicted the struggles of addiction in a realistic manner.
这部电影以现实的方式描绘了上瘾的挣扎。
368 facility [f 'siliti] n.设施;设备;(学习、做事的)天资,才能,天赋
1 This facility is equipped with advanced technology for research.
这个设施配备了用于研究的先进技术。
2 Her natural facility for languages allowed her to learn Spanish and French quickly.
她对语言的天赋使她能够迅速学会西班牙语和法语。
369 recall [ri'k :l] v.回忆,回想起;召回
1 I recall the first time we met; it was a sunny day.
我记得我们第一次见面,那是一个阳光明媚的日子。
2 The company had to recall the product due to safety concerns.
由于安全问题,公司不得不召回该产品。
370 remote [ri'm ut] adj.偏远的;远程的;遥远的
1 They live in a remote village, far from the city.
他们住在一个远离城市的偏远村庄。
2 With the advent of remote work, many people are moving away from urban areas.
随着远程工作的出现,许多人正在迁离城市地区。
【361-370语境小短文】
In a remote village, nestled in a beautiful region, there was a small school with limited facilities. Despite this, the students were always optimistic, their laughter filling the air. One day, a teacher decided to address the topic of addiction, a significant issue in today's society. She began by asking the students to recall stories they had heard about the dangers of addiction. During the discussion, one student whispered a joke to his friend, trying to lighten the mood with his sense of humo(u)r. The teacher smiled and used a wipe to clean the blackboard, ready to write down the valuable insights shared by her students.
【译文】
在一个位于美丽地区的偏远村庄里,有所设施简陋的小学校。尽管如此,学生们总是保持乐观,他们的笑声充满了空气。有一天,一位老师决定讨论上瘾这个当今社会中的一个重要话题。她开始让学生们回忆他们所听说过的关于上瘾危害的故事。讨论中,一位学生向他的朋友耳语了一个笑话,试图用他的幽默感来缓解气氛。老师微笑着用一块湿巾擦拭黑板,准备记录下学生们分享的宝贵见解。
371-380
371 resist [ri'zist] v.抵制,抵抗
372 tax [t ks] n.税;税款 v. 对…征税
373 fascinate ['f s ne t] v.使入迷;吸引
374 ambition [ m'bi n] n.雄心;志向
375 appeal [ 'pi:l] n.呼吁;吸引力;v.吸引,呼吁(to)
376 associate [ 's u ieit] v.联系,关联(with)
377 declare [di'kl ] v.声明;宣布
378 minor ['main ] adj.较小的,次要的,轻微的;n.未成年人
379 severe [si'vi ] adj.严重的;严厉的
380 slip [slip] v.滑倒,溜走;迅速放置;悄悄塞;偷偷放;(迅速且容易地)穿上,脱下
371 resist [ri'zist] v.抵制,抵抗
I Word Family
resist v. 抵制,抵抗 resistance n.抵御﹐抵抗; 反对,抗拒
resistant adj.有抵抗力的
II 例句
1 Despite peer pressure, he managed to resist the temptation to skip school.
尽管受到同伴的压力,他还是抵制住了逃课的诱惑。
2 She resisted the urge to check her phone during the meeting.
她在会议期间抵制住了查看手机的冲动。
372 tax [t ks] n.税;税款 v. 对…征税
1 The new tax policy affected many small businesses.
新的税收政策影响了许多小企业。
2 He hired an accountant to manage his tax returns.
他聘请了一名会计师来管理他的税务申报。
373 fascinate ['f s ne t] v.使入迷;吸引
1 The complexity of the universe has always fascinated her.
宇宙的复杂性一直让她着迷。
2 His ability to tell stories fascinated the children.
他讲故事的能力吸引了孩子们。
374 ambition [ m'bi n] n.雄心;志向
I 词形变化 ambition (n.) - ambitious (adj.)
II 例句
1 Her ambition to become a doctor motivated her to study hard.
她成为医生的雄心激励她努力学习。
2 He had great ambition and was always seeking new challenges.
他有很大的抱负,总是在寻求新的挑战。
375 appeal [ 'pi:l] n.呼吁;吸引力;v.吸引;上诉,申诉(to);呼吁(to)
1 The appeal of the movie lay in its unexpected plot twists.
这部电影的吸引力在于其出人意料的情节转折。
2 The charity launched an appeal for donations after the disaster.
灾难发生后,这个慈善机构发起了捐款呼吁。
376 associate [ 's u ieit] v.联系,关联(with)
1 She associated the smell of coffee with mornings at her grandmother's house.
她将咖啡的味道与她在祖母家的早晨联系起来。
2 People often associate bright colors with happiness.
人们通常将鲜艳的颜色与快乐联系起来。
377 declare [di'kl ] v.声明;宣布
1 The president declared a state of emergency following the natural disaster.
自然灾害发生后,总统宣布了紧急状态。
2 She declared her intention to run for office.
她宣布了竞选公职的意图。
378 minor ['main ] adj.较小的,次要的,轻微的;n.未成年人
1 The accident caused only minor damage to the car.
这次事故只对汽车造成了轻微的损害。
2 As a minor, he was not allowed to see the R-rated movie.
作为未成年人,他不被允许看限制级电影。
379 severe [si'vi ] adj.严重的;严厉的
I Word Family
severe (adj.) — severity (n.)
II 例句
1 The region experienced severe weather conditions last winter.
该地区去年冬天经历了严重的天气条件。
2 The teacher was known for her severe grading policies.
这位老师以其严格的评分政策而闻名。
380 slip [slip] v.滑倒,溜走;迅速放置;悄悄塞;偷偷放;(迅速且容易地)穿上,脱下
I Word Family
名词 slip: 滑倒;差错;纸条 slipper: 拖鞋
形容词 (Adjective) slippery: 滑的;难以把握的
动词 (Verb) v.滑倒,溜走;迅速放置;悄悄塞;偷偷放;(迅速且容易地)穿上,脱下
II 例句
1 He slipped on the ice and fell. 他在冰上滑倒了。
2 She quietly slipped a note into his hand during the meeting.
在会议期间,她悄悄地把一张纸条塞到他手里。
【371-380语境小短文】
In the bustling city, young entrepreneur Laura had a strong ambition to start her own business. However, she soon realized the severe challenges that come with it, especially the tax regulations that seemed overwhelming. Despite this, she was fascinated by the world of commerce and its dynamic nature. Her idea was to create an app that could associate users with local services easily. She knew it had a strong appeal to busy city dwellers. Laura decided to declare her plans at a small gathering, hoping to attract investors. During the presentation, she almost slipped on a loose cable, but managed to resist the fall gracefully. It was a minor hiccup in an otherwise successful event. Laura's determination and clear vision captivated everyone present.
【译文】
在繁忙的城市中,年轻的企业家劳拉怀抱着强烈的雄心,想要创立自己的企业。然而,她很快意识到了其中的严重挑战,尤其是看似压倒性的税收规定。尽管如此,她对商业世界及其动态性质感到着迷。她的想法是创建一个应用程序,能够轻松地将用户与本地服务联系起来。她知道这对忙碌的城市居民具有强烈的吸引力。劳拉决定在一个小型聚会上宣布她的计划,希望吸引投资者。在演示期间,她差点在一个松动的电缆上滑倒,但她优雅地抵制了摔倒。这只是一个小问题,在一个否则成功的活动中。劳拉的决心和清晰的愿景吸引了在场的每一个人。

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