资源简介

381-390
381 academic [ k 'demik] adj.学业的，学术的；教学的；理论的 n.高等院校教师；高校科研人员
382 pile [pail] n.堆，大量
383 pirate['pai rit] n.海盗，盗版者
384 chain [t ein] n.链条；一连串，一系列
385 essential [i'sen l] adj.本质的；必要的
386 psychology [sai'k l d i] n.心理，心理学
387 reserve [ri'z :v] v.预定，保留；n.自然保护区；储备（量）；内向，内敛
388 resort [ri'z :t] n.(度假）胜地
389 consist [k n'sist] v.由…组成(of/ in)
390 contest ['k ntest,k n'test] n. 竞赛；争论v.竞赛；争夺
381 academic [ k 'demik] adj.学业的，学术的；教学的；理论的 n.高等院校教师；高校科研人员
1 She pursued her academic interests at the university, focusing on biology.
她在大学追求她的学术兴趣，专注于生物学。
2 The conference attracted academics from various fields.
这次会议吸引了来自各个领域的学者。
382 pile [pail] n.堆，大量
1 He had a pile of books on his desk waiting to be read.
他的桌子上有一堆书等着被阅读。
2 The leaves in the backyard were raked into a big pile.
后院的树叶被耙成了一大堆。
383 pirate ['pai rit] n.海盗，盗版者
1 Stories of pirates and their treasure maps always fascinated children.
关于海盗和他们的藏宝图的故事总是让孩子们着迷。
2 The movie was illegally copied by pirates and sold on the black market.
这部电影被盗版者非法复制并在黑市上销售。
384 chain [t ein] n.链条；一连串，一系列
1 She wore a silver chain around her neck.
她脖子上戴着一条银色链条。
2 The events set off a chain reaction that led to the protest.
这些事件引发了一连串反应，导致了抗议。
385 essential [i'sen l] adj.本质的；必要的
1 Water is essential for life.
水对生命是必不可少的。
2 It's essential to understand the basics before moving to advanced topics.
在转向高级话题之前，理解基础知识是必要的。
386 psychology [sai'k l d i] n.心理，心理学
I Word Family
名词 (Noun) psychology: 心理学 psychologist: 心理学家
形容词 (Adjective) psychological: 心理的
副词 (Adverb) psychologically: 心理上地
II 例句
The psychology of consumer behavior is crucial for marketing.
消费者行为心理学对营销至关重要。
387 reserve [ri'z :v] v.预定，保留；n.自然保护区；储备（量）；内向，内敛
1 They reserved a table at their favorite restaurant for their anniversary.
他们为纪念日在他们最喜欢的餐厅预订了一张桌子。
2 The nature reserve is home to many endangered species.
这个自然保护区是许多濒危物种的家园。
388 resort [ri'z :t] n.(度假）胜地
1 They spent a week at a beach resort, enjoying the sun and sand.
他们在一个海滩度假胜地度过了一周，享受着阳光和沙滩。
2 The mountain resort is a popular destination in winter.
这个山区度假村是冬季热门的旅游目的地。
389 consist [k n'sist] v.由…组成(of/ in)
The committee consists of five members.
委员会由五名成员组成。
390 contest ['k ntest,k n'test] n. 竞赛；争论 v.竞赛；争夺
1 The annual spelling contest attracts students from all over the district.
每年的拼写比赛吸引了整个地区的学生。
2 She contested in the marathon, aiming to set a personal record.
她参加了马拉松比赛，目标是刷新个人纪录。
【381-390 语境小短文】
At the university, Professor Smith, an academic in psychology, was known for his engaging lectures. This semester, he assigned his students a project to understand the essential aspects of human behavior. They were to observe and record findings in various settings, like shopping malls and resorts. The students formed teams, and it became a contest of who could compile the most insightful analysis. One team decided to focus on consumer habits, observing the chain reaction of decisions influenced by marketing. Another team, intrigued by digital piracy, studied the behavior of pirates and their impact on the entertainment industry. They gathered a pile of data, each contributing to the class's collective knowledge. Finally, they were asked to reserve their final presentations, which would consist of all their findings and conclusions.
【译文】
在大学里，心理学方面的学术人员史密斯教授以他引人入胜的讲座而闻名。这个学期，他安排学生们做一个项目，以理解人类行为的基本方面。他们要在各种环境中进行观察和记录，如购物中心和度假胜地。学生们组成了小组，这成了一个关于谁能编纂出最有洞察力分析的竞赛。其中一个小组决定专注于消费者习惯，观察受营销影响的决策连锁反应。另一个对数字盗版感兴趣的小组则研究了盗版及其对娱乐产业的影响。他们收集了大量数据，每个人都为班级的集体知识做出了贡献。最后，他们被要求预留他们的最终展示，这将包含他们所有的发现和结论。
391-400
391 command [k 'mɑ nd] v.命令，控制 n.命令；掌握
392 comprehension [ k mpr 'hen n] n.理解；理解力
393 tough [t f] adj.艰难的，棘手的；坚强的；严厉的，无情的
394 trend [trend] n.趋势；潮流v.倾向于
395 assignment [ 'sainm nt] n.分配；任务；作业
396 assistant [ 'sist nt] n.助手；助理
397 bargain ['bɑ:gin] n.便宜货；交易v.讨价还价；协商
398 destination [,desti'nei n] n.目的地；终点
399 adopt [ 'd pt] v.采用，采纳；收养，领养
400 cheat [t i:t] n.骗子；作弊行为；v.欺骗；作弊
391 command [k 'mɑ nd] v.命令，控制 n.命令；掌握
1 The general gave a command to his troops to advance.
将军向他的部队下达了前进的命令。
2 She has a good command of three languages.
她精通三门语言。
392 comprehension [ k mpr 'hen n] n.理解；理解力
1 The student's comprehension of the text was impressive.
这个学生对文本的理解令人印象深刻。
2 The test measures the reading comprehension skills of the students.
这个测试衡量学生们的阅读理解能力。
393 tough [t f] adj.艰难的，棘手的；坚强的；严厉的，无情的
I Word Family
副词 (Adverb) toughly: 坚韧地；严格地
名词 (Noun) toughness: 坚韧；强硬
形容词 (Adjective) tough: 坚韧的；困难的；强硬的
动词 (Verb) toughen: （使）变坚韧；（使）变强硬
II 例句
1 The marathon was a tough challenge, but she completed it.
马拉松是个艰难的挑战，但她完成了。
2 He's known for his tough attitude towards negotiations.
他以对谈判持严厉态度而闻名。
394 trend [trend] n.趋势；潮流 v.倾向于
There is a growing trend towards vegetarianism. 向素食主义的趋势正在增长。
395 assignment [ 'sainm nt] n.分配；任务；作业
I 词形变化 assignment (n.) - assign (v.)
II 例句
1 The teacher gave the students a week to complete the assignment.
老师给学生们一周时间完成作业。
2 His first assignment in the new job was to design a marketing strategy.
他在新工作中的第一个任务是设计一个营销策略。
396 assistant [ 'sist nt] n.助手；助理
As a teaching assistant, she helped students understand complex topics.
作为一名教学助理，她帮助学生理解复杂的话题。
397 bargain ['bɑ:gin] n.便宜货；交易 v.讨价还价；协商
1 She found a great bargain at the local flea market.
她在当地跳蚤市场找到了一个很好的便宜货。
2 They bargained for hours to reach an agreement on the price.
他们讨价还价了几个小时以达成价格协议。
398 destination [,desti'nei n] n.目的地；终点
Paris is a popular tourist destination.
巴黎是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。
399 adopt [ 'd pt] v.采用，采纳；收养，领养
I 词形变化 adopt (v.) - adoption (n.)
II 例句
1 The company decided to adopt a new strategy to increase sales.
公司决定采纳新策略以提高销售额。
2 They adopted a child from the orphanage.
他们从孤儿院收养了一个孩子。
400 cheat [t i:t] n.骗子；作弊行为；v.欺骗；作弊
1 He was caught trying to cheat on the exam.
他在考试时作弊被抓到了。
2 The salesman was a cheat who lied about the car's condition.
这个销售员是个骗子，他对汽车的状况撒了谎。
【391-400 语境小短文】
At the bustling office, Mr. Thompson, the manager, had a reputation for being tough but fair. He had a clear command over his team and projects. Today, he assigned a challenging assignment to his assistant, Lisa. The task was to analyze the latest trend in consumer behavior and propose a strategy. Lisa, known for her excellent comprehension skills, quickly understood the complexity of the task. She decided to adopt a new approach for the analysis. Meanwhile, in the meeting room, two colleagues were in a bargain over the price of a new software tool. They needed it for their project, which aimed to reach an international destination market. However, during the negotiation, one of them suspected the other of trying to cheat in the deal, which added an unexpected twist to their day.
【译文】
在繁忙的办公室里，经理汤普森先生以严厉但公平著称。他对他的团队和项目有着清晰的掌握。今天，他给他的助理丽莎分配了一个具有挑战性的任务。任务是分析消费者行为的最新趋势并提出一个策略。以出色的理解力著称的丽莎迅速理解了任务的复杂性。她决定采纳一种新的分析方法。与此同时，在会议室里，两位同事在一款新软件工具的价格上进行讨价还价。他们需要它来完成旨在达到国际目的地市场的项目。然而，在谈判过程中，其中一位怀疑另一位试图在交易中作弊，这给他们的一天增加了意想不到的转折。

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