资源简介 兴国县2023—2024第一学期八年级英语期末检测试卷一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. How much butter does Nick want 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Put a spoon of butter on the bread, Nick.M: I like butter. I want two spoons.2. Who is more outgoing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Paul. B. Paul’s brother. C. Paul’s sister.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Is your sister like you, Paul M: No, I’m quiet, but she is more outgoing.3. How often does Lily eat chicken 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: How often do you eat chicken, Bob M: Twice a week. What about you, Lily W: I never eat chicken.4. Where are they going 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. To the mall. B. To the airport. C. To the cinema.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I heard the new cartoon movie Kung Fu Panda 2 is going to be shown in Hongqi Cinema this evening. Do you want to go with me M: Really Let’s go!5. What does the man mean 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Trendy Teens is the best clothing store.B. Trendy Teen’s clothes are not good.C. The woman is talking about the clothes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Which do you think is the best clothing store in our town, Mr.Brown M: Trendy Teens. It has the best quality clothes.B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does Emily drink every day A. Juice. B. Coffee. C. Milk.7. Why does Emily drink that every day A. Because her mother wants her to drink it.B. Because she likes it very much.C. Because her father thinks it is good for her health.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: How often do you drink milk, Emily W: I drink milk every day.M: Do you like it W: No, I don’t. But my mother wants me to drink it.M: Why W: She thinks it’s good for my health.M: I think she’s right.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where is the boy going A. To the school. B. To his teacher’s home. C. To John’s house.9. What are Mike and John going to do together A. Study English. B. Visit their teacher. C. Help some students learn English.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Mike! Where are you going M: To John’s. We’re going to study English together.W: Is John’s father an English teacher M: Yes, he is.W: He may give you some help.M: Sure.W: So, can he teach you today M: No. He is too busy. We have to study by ourselves.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Where will Linda go tomorrow A. To a library. B. To a hospital. C. To a park.11. What will Sam do tomorrow A. Help policemen. B. Clean up city parks. C. Cheer up sick kids.12. What day is it today A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Linda. Tomorrow is Volunteer Day, and we have no class. What would you like to do W: Hi, Sam. I’d like to help sick kids, but I am not a doctor.M: Don’t worry. You can go to the hospital to visit them and cheer them up.W: That’s a good idea.M: When will you go there tomorrow W: At half past seven.M: I’m sure the kids will be glad to see you.W: I think so. What is your plan M: I like to work outside.W: What about cleaning up city parks M: Not very good. I’d like to help policemen at the crossing.W: Great. Tomorrow is Saturday. They must be very busy.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the girl going to be A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A shop assistant.14. Why does she want to take the job A. She thinks it’s interesting. B. She thinks it’s relaxing. C. She likes shopping.15. What can we get from the conversation A. The girl likes eating.B. The boy often helps his mother with the cooking.C. The girl likes washing at home.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A【解析】【原文】M: What are you going to be when you grow up W: I’m going to be a cook.M: That sounds interesting. How are you going to do that W: I often help my mother with the cooking at home, and have learned a lot.M: Why do you like cooking W: I like eating, and I find it relaxing.M: I hope you can become a great cook.W: Thank you.请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. The Internet can make our life ________, easier and more colorful.17. We can ________ on the Internet without leaving our houses.18. We can use the Internet for ________ jobs.19. The Internet can help us not to ________ our way.20. But spending ________ on the Internet isn’t good for us.【答案】16. nicer17. go shopping18. finding19. lose 20. too much time【解析】【原文】The Internet is wonderful. It can make our life nicer, easier and more colorful. Internet can help us to do a lot of things. We can go shopping without leaving our houses. We can study on the Internet. We can use the Internet for finding a job. When we want to go to a new place, the Internet can help us to find the way. On the Internet, there are also lots of songs, movies and games. They are interesting. But we shouldn’t spend too much time on the Internet. That is bad for our studies and health.二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）21. Don’t worry, ________ are part of our life and we just need to learn from them and do better next time.A. promises B. mistakes C. plans D. experiences【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：别担心，错误是我们生活的一部分，我们只需要从中吸取教训，下次做得更好。考查名词辨析。promises承诺；mistakes错误；plans计划；experiences经历。根据“are part of our life and we just need to learn from them and do better next time.”可知应说“错误”是生活中的一部分。故选B。22. —Here is an example to show us how to draw a mind map. It’s quite useful.—I agree. It will help us ________ information in our head.A. break B. touch C. organize D. write【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这里有一个例子告诉我们如何绘制思维导图。是很有用的。——我同意。它将帮助我们在头脑中组织信息。考查动词辨析。break打破，休息；touch触摸；organize组织；write写。根据“...information in our head.”可知，此处指的是在头脑中组织信息。故选C。23. Mickey was always ready to try his best ________ he was unlucky and had many problems.A. because B. although C. if D. so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：米奇总是准备好尽他最大的努力，尽管他很不幸，有很多问题。考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；if如果；so因此。根据“he was unlucky and had many problems.”可知，前后句表示让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。24. You ________ at the train station for another two hours if you miss this train.A will wait B. wait C. are waiting D. waited【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你错过了这趟火车，你将在火车站再等两个小时。考查动词时态。根据“at the train station for another two hours if you miss this train.”可知，此句是If引导的条件状语从句，此空在主句中作谓语，且时态为一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形。故选A。25. For me, staying with friends is one of ________ things in the world.A. happier B. more happily C. the most happiest D. the happiest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：对我来说，和朋友在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。考查形容词最高级。根据“one of ”以及“things”可知考查固定短语one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，happy的最高级是happiest。故选D。26. Nowadays many girls have a (n) ________ body shape but they see themselves as being fat.A. available B. careful C. normal D. serious【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如今，许多女孩体型正常，但她们认为自己很胖。考查形容词辨析。available有用的；careful认真的；normal正常的；serious严重的。根据“...body shape but they see themselves as being fat.”可知，but前后表达意思相反，故空处指体型“正常”。故选C。27. —It seems that you are very excited.—That’s for sure. Our class ________ the ping-pong game again.A. won B. wins C. will win D. is winning【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——看来你很兴奋。 ——确实是。我们班又赢得了乒乓球比赛。考查时态。根据“Our class…the ping-pong game again.”可知，我们班赢得乒乓球比赛这件事发生在过去，句子的时态应是一般过去时，空处应填win的过去式形式won。故选A。28. Take your homework ________ every day. I believe you can improve yourself a lot.A. comfortably B. truly C. cheaply D. seriously【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：每天认真对待家庭作业。我相信你可以提高自己很多。考查副词辨析。comfortably舒服地；truly真地；cheaply便宜地；seriously认真地。根据“Take your homework...every day.”可知，要认真对待作业，take sth seriously“认真对待某事”。故选D。三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。I’m a middle school student from Ganzhou. I went to Hong Kong with my parents on vacation last month. We ____29____ in Hong Kong at 5:00 p.m. Then we found a ____30____ to stay in. Our room faced the sea, ____31____ we could see the sea anytime! There was a shopping street and many restaurants near the hotel. We bought many things and enjoyed lots of seafood. The ____32____ in the hotel were nice. They always answered our questions ____33____ a smile. They were very friendly. For ____34____, there were many kinds of foods and drinks. They were ____35____, so I ate a lot every morning. If I go to the beach next time, I will stay at that hotel ____36____!The next ____37____ we took a taxi to Hong Kong Disneyland. Walking into it, we felt like we were in a wonderland. We were ____38____ to see many famous cartoon characters there. We took many beautiful photos of ____39____.The third morning, we got up at 7:00. We ____40____ Hong Kong Ocean Park after breakfast. It is the second largest theme park in Hong Kong. We saw many kinds of fishes in the ____41____. We had a good time. Then we ____42____ to Ganzhou.We enjoyed our ____43____ very much. How happy we were! I want to go to Hong Kong again one day.29.A. studied B. worked C. lived D. arrived30.A. hotel B. bank C. library D. supermarket31.A. so B. because C. or D. but32.A. students B. friends C. visitors D. workers33.A. at B. with C. on D. to34.A. tea B. lunch C. breakfast D. dinner35.A. cold B. delicious C. terrible D. hard36.A. again B. either C. never D. soon37.A. year B. month C. day D. week38.A. tired B. happy C. dirty D. lazy39.A. it B. us C. you D. them40.A. cleaned B. discussed C. visited D. built41.A. zoo B. park C. school D. hospital42.A. got up B. sat down C. went through D. came back43.A. vacation B. speech C. house D. party【答案】29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母一起去香港度假的经历。【29题详解】句意：我们在下午5点到达香港。studied学习；worked工作；lived居住；arrived到达。根据“I went to Hong Kong with my parents on vacation last month.”及“in Hong Kong at 5:00 p.m.”可知，是指到达香港。故选D。【30题详解】句意：然后我们找了一家酒店住下。hotel酒店；bank银行；library图书馆；supermarket超市。根据“We ... in Hong Kong at 5:00 p.m.”及“Our room faced the sea”可知，到达香港后应是找酒店住。故选A。【31题详解】句意：我们的房间面朝大海，所以我们可以随时看到大海！so所以；because因为；or或者；but但是。空前后句是前因后果的关系，用so连接。故选A。【32题详解】句意：酒店的工作人员很好。students学生；friends朋友；visitors游客；workers工作人员。根据“They always answered our questions”可知，是指酒店的工作人员很好。故选D。【33题详解】句意：他们总是微笑着回答我们的问题。at在；with具有，带有；on在上面；to到。根据“a smile”可知，是指面带微笑，用with表伴随。故选B。【34题详解】句意：早餐有很多种类的食物和饮料。tea茶；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐。根据“so I ate a lot every morning.”可知，是指早餐。故选C。【35题详解】句意：它们很美味，所以我每天早上都吃很多。cold寒冷的；delicious美味的；terrible可怕的；hard困难的。根据“so I ate a lot every morning”可知，它们很美味。故选B。【36题详解】句意：如果下次去海边的话，我还会住那家酒店！again再，又；either也；never从不；soon很快。根据前文对这家酒店的介绍可知，作者很满意这家酒店，因此此处表示会再次住这家酒店。故选A。【37题详解】句意：第二天我们乘出租车去香港迪士尼乐园。year年；month月；day天；week周。根据“The third morning”可知，此处是介绍第二天的旅行。故选C。【38题详解】句意：我们很高兴在那里看到许多著名的卡通人物。tired疲倦的；happy高兴的；dirty脏的；lazy懒惰的。根据“see many famous cartoon characters”可知，是很高兴看到许多著名卡通人物。故选B。【39题详解】句意：我们拍了它们很多漂亮的照片。it它；us我们；you你；them它们。根据“see many famous cartoon characters there”可知，此处是指代前句的卡通人物，为复数，用代词them指代。故选D。【40题详解】句意：早餐后，我们参观了香港海洋公园。cleaned打扫；discussed讨论；visited参观；built建立。根据“It is the second largest theme park in Hong Kong. We saw many kinds of fishes in the ...”可知，是指参观海洋公园。故选C。【41题详解】句意：我们在公园里看到了很多种鱼。zoo动物园；park公园；school学校；hospital医院。根据“It is the second largest theme park in Hong Kong.”可知，是指在公园里。故选B。【42题详解】句意：然后我们回到赣州。got up起床；sat down坐下；went through经历；came back回来。根据“to Ganzhou”及前文“I’m a middle school student from Ganzhou.”可知，此处是指旅行结束，回到赣州。故选D。【43题详解】句意：我们的假期过得非常愉快。vacation假期；speech演讲；house房子；party派对。根据前文“I went to Hong Kong with my parents on vacation last month.”可知，此处是指假期。故选A。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的单词，用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。also; friend; show; easy; help; like; feel; common; they; or; importantDo you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason Or feeling upset without knowing why Going from sad to happy in a few minutes can make many teenagers ___44___ like they’re losing control (控制).Here are some things you can do ___45___ you feel better. They might make those bad moods (情绪) much ___46___ to do with.Get to know you’ re not the only one. Although not all teenagers experience the same mood changes, they are ___47___.Talk to people you trust. ___48___ can help each other by knowing that they’re not alone in their feelings. Talking to your parents is ___49___, too. Parents can share ___50___ own experiences about doing with bad moods. Talking to teachers and doctors is ___51___ useful. They help to answer questions about growing up.Take part in some kinds of activities, ___52___ building something out of wood, or starting an art or music piece. Get your ideas on paper. Writing helps you ___53___ your thoughts and feelings. Do the same thing with paintings, music, ___54___ other art forms. Put your feelings into your art works.【答案】44. feel45. to help46. easier mon48. Friends49. important50. their 51. also52. like 53. show##to show54. or【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了当青春期开始的时候，身体分泌荷尔蒙，这些激素引起了青少年身体以及情绪的变化，以及对如何调整自己的情绪提出了几点建议。【44题详解】句意：在几分钟内从悲伤变成快乐会让许多青少年觉得他们失去了控制。根据“Going from sad to happy in a few minutes can make many teenagers...like they’re losing control (控制).”可知，情绪变化快让青少年觉得自己失去了控制，feel“感觉”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填feel。【45题详解】句意：这里有一些你可以做的事情来帮助你感觉更好。根据“Here are some things you can do...you feel better.”可知，有一些你可以做的事情来帮助你感觉更好，help“帮助”，此处用不定式表目的，故填to help。【46题详解】句意：它们可能会让那些坏情绪更容易处理。根据“They might make those bad moods (情绪) much...to do with.”可知，可能会让那些坏情绪更容易处理，easy“容易的”，much修饰比较级，故填easier。【47题详解】句意：虽然不是所有的青少年都会经历同样的情绪变化，但这是很常见的。根据“Although not all teenagers experience the same mood changes, they are...”可知，这些情绪变化是很常见的，common“常见的”，在句中作表语，故填common。【48题详解】句意：朋友之间可以互相帮助，因为他们知道自己并不孤单。根据“...can help each other by knowing that they’re not alone in their feelings.”和备选词可知，朋友之间可以互相帮助，friend“朋友”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，位于句首开头字母大写。故填Friends。49题详解】句意：和你的父母交谈也很重要。根据“Talking to your parents is..., too.”可知，和你的父母交谈也很重要，important“重要的”，在句中作表语，故填important。【50题详解】句意：父母可以分享他们自己处理坏情绪的经验。根据“Parents can share...own experiences about doing with bad moods.”可知，父母可以分享他们的经验，用their“他们的”作定语，故填their。【51题详解】句意：与老师和医生交谈也很有用。根据“Talking to teachers and doctors is...useful.”可知，与老师和医生交谈也很有用，also“也”符合语境，故填also。【52题详解】句意：参加一些活动，比如用木头做一些东西，或者开始一个艺术或音乐作品。根据“Take part in some kinds of activities, ...building something out of wood, or starting an art or music piece.”可知，此处在举例可以参加的活动，like“比如”符合语境，故填like。【53题详解】句意：写作可以帮助你表达你的想法和感受。根据“Writing helps you...your thoughts and feelings.”可知，写作可以帮助你表达你的想法和感受，show“表明”，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) show。【54题详解】句意：对绘画、音乐或其他艺术形式做同样的事情。根据“Do the same thing with paintings, music, ...other art forms.”可知，绘画、音乐或其他艺术形式，or“或者”符合语境，故填or。四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALi Lei Hi, I’m Li Lei, from Shanghai, China. My English is not good. But I am good at Chinese. If you want to practice Chinese or find a friend in China, please contact (联系) me. QQ:45636797 E-mail:1811743738@.cnJason I’m from New Zealand. I am looking for friends from anywhere, especially the one who is going to travel to my country. My e-mail address is ckhoza2@.Abdo Hello! I’m from South Africa. I am looking forward to making friends all over the world. Let’s be friends and have a nice time online together. You can find me at TikTok.Kay Fong Hello, everyone! I come from Singapore. I’d like to make friends with people around the world. Please write to me if you want to have a friend in Singapore. You can contact me by WhatsApp. My phone number is (65) 62318850.55. How can you contact Li Lei A. Send him an e-mail. B. Call him. C. Use Wechat. D. Send him a letter.56. Who is looking for a friend that is going to visit New Zealand A. Li Lei. B. Jason. C. Abdo. D. Kay Fong.57. Which of the following is true according to the passage A. Li Lei is looking for a friend from South Africa.B. Jason likes to travel around New Zealand with friends.C. Abdo wants to have a nice time online with his friends.D. Kay Fong uses TikTok to keep in touch with her friends.【答案】55. A 56. B 57. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人的基本信息他们想交到好朋友。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据Li Lei的介绍中“QQ: 45636797 E-mail:1811743738@.cn”可知，可以QQ联系或发邮件联系他，故选A。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据Jason的介绍中“I’m from New Zealand. I am looking for friends from anywhere, especially the one who is going to travel to my country.”可知，是Jason在找一个要去新西兰的朋友，故选B。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据Abdo的介绍中“Let’s be friends and have a nice time online together.”可知，Abdo想和他的朋友们在网上玩得开心。故选C。BThe National Literacy Trust once did some research (研究) on reading. About 32,000 children from different schools in the UK answered the questions from it. These children are aged from 8 to 18.The research shows that children in the UK are reading less in their free time. Just about a quarter of the students said they read outside school. About the same number said their parents didn’t feel that reading was important. Half of those students said they enjoyed reading “very much” or “quite a lot”. About 40% thought reading was “cool”, but about one in three said they only read when they had to.Jonathan Douglas from the National Literacy Trust said,“Our research not only shows that children are reading less and having negative attitudes (消极的态度) to reading but also shows the relationship (关系) between this and their performance (表现) in reading tests.”The research also finds that many children in the UK like to read e-books outside school. The percentage in 2022 was about 6％ and it increased (增加) to 14% in 2023.In today’s world, there are so many activities for children to do. But if they sit down and do some reading, they will find reading is really interesting and useful.58. Who may answer the questions about reading A. Nancy, 7 years old. B. Tom, 12 years old. C. Mike, 19 years old. D. Mary, 32 years old.59. What do we know from the second paragraph A. The research shows that children in the UK like reading in their free time.B. 50% of the students in the UK read outside school.C. More than half the parents in the UK think reading is not so important.D. About 40% of the students in the UK think reading is cool.60. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 3 A. The National Literacy Trust. B. The research.C. Children read e-books. D. Children are reading less and having negative attitudes to reading.61 What percentage of students reading e-books increase by from 2022 to 2023 A. About 6%. B. About 8%. C. About 10%. D. About 14%.62. What does the writer want to tell us from the last paragraph A. Children should do as many activities as they do.B. Children need to sit down when they do some reading.C. It is necessary for children to read more.D. Children must do something interesting and useful.【答案】58. B 59. D 60. D 61. B 62. C【解析】【导语】文是来一篇来自英国关于阅读的调查研究，调查对象为年龄从8岁到18岁的人。研究表明，英国的孩子在空闲时间阅读时间越来越少。文章最后指出阅读真的很有趣和有用。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“These children are aged from 8 to 18.”可知，年龄在8岁到18岁之间，故选B。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“About 40% thought reading was ‘cool’”可知，大约40%的英国学生认为阅读很酷。故选D。【60题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Our research not only shows that children are reading less and having negative attitudes (消极的态度) to reading but also shows the relationship (关系) between this and their performance (表现) in reading tests”可知，我们的研究不仅表明孩子们阅读越来越少，对阅读持消极态度，而且还表明了这与他们在阅读测试中的表现之间的关系。可以this指的是“孩子们阅读越来越少，对阅读的态度也越来越消极”。故选D。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“The percentage in 2022 was about 6％ and it increased (增加) to 14% in 2023.”可知，2022年这一比例约为6%，到2023年增加到14%，所以增加了8%，故选B。【62题详解】推理判断题。根据“In today’s world, there are so many activities for children to do. But if they sit down and do some reading, they will find reading is really interesting and useful.”可知，作者认为孩子们有必要多读书。故选C。CFelicia from Sweden doesn’t let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident (事故).After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair (轮椅). But that didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider.In early June 2016, 17-year-old Felicia got hit by a car. When she woke up in the hospital, she found both of her legs were missing. However, Felicia didn’t stop trying to achieve her dream. She wanted to get back on the horse. She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hospital to try again. She wasn’t sure if she would be able to. But after ten weeks’ training, she could ride once again!“The horses have meant a lot to me,” Felicia said. “When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like the disabled Felicia; I feel like the confident (自信的) Felicia.”She has taken part in competitions around the world since then, showing she doesn’t need legs to win.“What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to challenge (挑战) yourself, and remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits (限制),” Felicia said.63. What did Felicia lose in the car accident A. Her arms. B. Her legs. C. Her ears. D. Her eyes.64. How long did it take Felicia to train to ride a horse again A. One year. B. Nine years. C. Seventeen weeks. D. Ten weeks.65. Which of the following is NOT the reasons why the horses have meant a lot to Felicia A. Becoming a top horse rider is her dreamB. She is filled with confidence when riding a horseC. She can get around on a horse instead of in a wheelchairD. She doesn’t feel disabled anymore when sitting on a horse66. What is Felicia like according to the passage A. Quiet, smart and strict. B. Strong-minded, confident and brave.C. Smart, humorous and confident. D. Hard-working, creative and understanding.67. What’s the best title of the passage A. Never say never. B. Better late than never.C. Never think of yourself. D. It’s never too late to learn.【答案】63. B 64. D 65. C 66. B 67. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了瑞典女孩菲利西亚在一场车祸中失去了双腿，但凭借着永不放弃的精神她又奇迹般地回到了马背上，继续追逐自己的梦想。作者通过本文告诉读者，永不言弃。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“In early June 2016, 17-year-old Felicia got hit by a car. When she woke up in the hospital, she found both of her legs were missing.”可知，菲利西亚在车祸中失去了双腿。故选B。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“But after ten weeks’ training, she could ride once again!”可知，菲利西亚用了十周的时间重新回到了马背上。故选D。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据“But that didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider.”及“‘When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like the disabled Felicia, I feel like the confident Felicia.’”可知，成为顶级骑手的梦想、骑马时充满自信以及骑马时感觉自己不再是残疾人，是马对菲利西亚的意义很重要的原因。选项C“她可以骑马四处走动，而不是坐在轮椅上”，不是马对菲利西亚的意义很重要的原因。故选C。【66题详解】推理判断题。根据“She has taken part in competitions around the world since then, showing she doesn’t need legs to win.”和“‘What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to challenge (挑战) yourself, and remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits (限制),’ Felicia said.”可知，菲利西亚用十周的时间重新回到马背上，她参加了世界各地的比赛，证明她不需要双腿就能取得胜利，而且她认为应该敢于挑战自己。因此从文中可推出菲利西亚是一个意志坚定，自信和勇敢的人。故选B。【67题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了失去双腿的菲利西亚凭借着永不放弃的精神奇迹般地回到了马背上，继续追逐自己的梦想。作者通过本文告诉读者，永远不要轻易放弃，因此选项A“永不言弃”可作为文章最佳标题。故选A。DLaughter is the best medicine. It helps solve problems, improve relationships, and support better physical and emotional health. Read the following suggestions and learn to make laughter part of your life.1 Laughing at yourself is one of the biggest differences between happy people and unhappy people. It communicates to both you and the people around you. So be brave to share your embarrassing (令人尴尬的) moments.2 Put up a funny poster in your office. Choose a screen saver that makes you laugh. Put photos of you and your family or friends having fun together on the table. All these are good sources (资源) of laughter.3 Make new friends who laugh and make you laugh. Their funny words and laughter are infectious. You’re also more likely to laugh when you’re around them.Don’t go a day without laughing. Set aside 10 minutes each day to do something that makes you happy. You can watch some humorous (幽默的) videos or look at some funny photos on the Internet. Recall something funny, a joke you heard or a comedy you watched.As long as you have a happy heart and make yourself laugh, you will start to see your work, your family, your relationships and yourself differently.68. What can we learn from the passage A. Laughter can make people feel younger. B. Laughter can change people’s habits.C. Laughter can improve people’s health. D. Laughter can make people love their lives.69. What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 4 mean A. upset. B. easily spread. C. sad. D. scared.70. Match the title with each paragraph.a. Laugh at yourself.b. Something fun can make you laugh.c. Spend time with funny people.A. 1-a 2-b 3-c B. 1-c 2-a 3-bC. 1- b 2-a 3-c D. 1-a 2-c 3-b71. What’s the main idea of the passage A. Doctors should teach people how to laugh.B. Laugh is important in our life.C. We can be happier by watching funny videos.D. Some suggestions for people to laugh more in daily life.72. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage A. B. C. D.【答案】68. C 69. B 70. A 71. D 72. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了让笑声成为生活一部分的建议。【68题详解】细节理解题。根据“support better physical and emotional health”可知，笑声有助于健康，故选C。【69题详解】词句猜测题。根据“You’re also more likely to laugh when you’re around them”可知，你也可能会大笑，说明笑声有传染力，故选B。【70题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Laughing at yourself is one of the biggest differences between happy people and unhappy people.”可知，此段讲述嘲笑自己，因此1对应a；根据“Put up a funny poster in your office.”可知，讲述利用一切令自己开心的资源，2对应b；根据“Make new friends who laugh and make you laugh.”可知，结交有趣的朋友，3对应c。故选A。【71题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Read the following suggestions and learn to make laughter part of your life.”可知，本文主要讲述了让笑声成为生活一部分的建议。故选D。【72题详解】篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段引起话题；第二段至第五段是讲述建议；最后一段总结全文。故选C。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。Do you play with your phone before bedtime ___73___ According to a US study, looking at electronic screens (电子屏幕) at night can’t help us to sleep well. Now let me tell you how we get bad sleep.In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). ___74___. It’s an important part of our sleep. But our electronic screens stop that working as usual. Why Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. ___75___ Even just a little blue light can have an effect (影响). Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain (大脑) “awake” for an hour. Even if you sleep, you may have lots of dreams.It’s worse if you play an exciting game before bedtime. Games make our hearts beat faster. ___76___ .Then even after we sleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”.___77___. Don’t worry. First, do something relaxing every night—take a warm shower or read a book. Next, sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. Also, you can count sheep. It works! And don’t eat a big meal or have coffee. You’d better drink milk. Finally, don’t run or exercise three hours before bedtime.A. It helps us relax and want to sleep.B. So it will be harder for us to sleep.C. How can we get a good night’s sleep D You’d better read a book instead.E. The more you play games, the more you want to.F. Why don’t you drink some milk now G. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin.【答案】73. D 74. A 75. G 76. B 77. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了屏幕蓝光对我们睡眠的影响，并给出了一些良好睡眠的建议。【73题详解】根据“According to a US study, looking at electronic screens (电子屏幕) at night can’t help us to sleep well. ”可知，描述了晚上看电子屏幕对睡眠不好。故空处是不建议看上看电子屏幕的。选项D“你最好用读书来替代。”与之相符。故选D。【74题详解】根据“It’s an important part of our sleep. ”可知，描述了褪黑素的重要性。故空处会介绍褪黑素的作用。选项A“它会帮我们放松，想要睡觉。”与之相符。故选A。【75题详解】根据“Phones, computers and TVs make blue light.”以及“Even just a little blue light can have an effect (影响). ”可知，描述了蓝光对人的影响。故空处是与蓝光的内容相关。选项G“蓝光会阻止我们的身体产生褪黑素。”与之相符。故选G。【76题详解】根据“Games make our hearts beat faster.”可知，描述了睡前打游戏的坏处，故空处是指睡前打游戏对入睡的影响。选项B“所以我们会更难入睡。”与之相符。故选B。【77题详解】根据“Don’t worry. First, do something relaxing...three hours before bedtime.”可知，列举了一些良好睡眠的建议。故空处是提出如何睡好的问题。选项C“我们怎样才能睡个好觉？”与之相符。故选C。五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后选择恰当的选项填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空一句）A: Hi, Alex. How are you doing today B: As busy as a bee. ___78___A: A project B: Yes. ___79___A:Sounds interesting. What’s it about B: ___80___. We are going to make an introduction to Xingguo. We hope people will get to know more about my hometown.A: How special your homework is!B: But I don’t know how to make it more creative. ___81___A: No problem. Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project.B: Hmm, let me see... I’m going to talk about the history of Xingguo.A: Great! Why not go to our school library to find more information B: Good idea. ___82___A:Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go.A. It’s about my great hometown.B. I’m busy with a project.C. I’m going to talk about my family.D. It’s my English homework.E. How to go to Jiangxi Province F. Can you give me some advice G. Would you like to go with me 【答案】78. B 79. D 80. A 81. F 82. G【解析】【导语】本文是B与A谈论自己正在做的英语作业的内容。【78题详解】根据“A project ”可知，空处应是说在忙一个项目，B项“我在忙一个项目。”符合语境，故选B。【79题详解】根据“Yes.”和“Sounds interesting.”可知，空处应是介绍该项目的情况，D项“它是我的英语作业。”符合语境，故选D。【80题详解】根据“What’s it about ”可知，空处是介绍该项目是关于哪方面的，A项“是关于我美好家乡的”符合语境，故选A。【81题详解】根据“But I don’t know how to make it more creative.”和“No problem. Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project.”可知，空处应是询问建议，F项“你能给我一些建议吗”符合语境，故选F。【82题详解】根据“Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go.”可知，应是询问对方愿意一起去吗，G项“你愿意和我一起去吗”符合语境，故选G。六、书面表达（15分）83. 习近平主席说：“平凡铸就伟大，英雄来自人民”。英雄并不遥远，就在你我身边！你的身边都有哪些了不起的人物？你最想告诉大家谁的故事呢？写一篇短文来跟我们分享一下吧！写作要点：1.Who do you want to talk about 2.Why do you choose him/her 3.What do you want to say to him/her 要求：1.短文应包括提示中所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。3.词数不少于70，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Everyone is amazing, heroes are just around us. My hero is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Everyone is amazing, heroes are just around us. My hero is not well-known or popular. She is just an ordinary teacher. She is my English teacher, Ms. Liu.Ms. Liu is very kind. She is always happy to help us when we are in trouble. She tells us many stories about ordinary heroes. From those people, we learn to be brave to face our problems. As one of the best teachers, she is very busy. But she volunteered to help the community to keep order during the special covid-19 time. Whatever she does, she always tries her best. From her, I have learned that I should be brave and never give up when facing difficulties.Ms. Liu is a hero in my heart. I want to tell her I love her very much! And I want to be a teacher like her.【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中询问的三个问题，并适当增加细节。[写作步骤]①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我心中的英雄”来引出下文中对三个问题的回答；②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“她是谁、选择她的原因和想对她说的话”三方面入手，重点介绍我心目中的英雄；③第三步，书写结语。希望自己成为她那样的人。[亮点词汇]①be in trouble 有困难②try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力③give up 放弃[高分句型]①She is always happy to help us when we are in trouble.（when引导的时间状语从句）兴国县2023—2024第一学期八年级英语期末检测试卷一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. How much butter does Nick want 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons.2. Who is more outgoing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Paul. B. Paul’s brother. C. Paul’s sister.3. How often does Lily eat chicken 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.4. Where are they going 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. To the mall. B. To the airport. C. To the cinema.5. What does the man mean 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Trendy Teens is the best clothing store.B. Trendy Teen’s clothes are not good.C. The woman is talking about the clothes.B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does Emily drink every day A. Juice. B. Coffee. C. Milk.7. Why does Emily drink that every day A Because her mother wants her to drink it.B. Because she likes it very much.C. Because her father thinks it is good for her health.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where is the boy going A. To the school. B. To his teacher’s home. C. To John’s house.9. What are Mike and John going to do together A. Study English. B. Visit their teacher. C. Help some students learn English.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Where will Linda go tomorrow A. To a library. B. To a hospital. C. To a park.11. What will Sam do tomorrow A. Help policemen. B. Clean up city parks. C. Cheer up sick kids.12. What day is it today A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the girl going to be A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A shop assistant.14. Why does she want to take the job A. She thinks it’s interesting. B. She thinks it’s relaxing. C. She likes shopping.15. What can we get from the conversation A. The girl likes eating.B. The boy often helps his mother with the cooking.C. The girl likes washing at home.请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. The Internet can make our life ________, easier and more colorful.17. We can ________ on the Internet without leaving our houses.18. We can use the Internet for ________ jobs.19. The Internet can help us not to ________ our way.20. But spending ________ on the Internet isn’t good for us.二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）21. Don’t worry, ________ are part of our life and we just need to learn from them and do better next time.A. promises B. mistakes C. plans D. experiences22. —Here is an example to show us how to draw a mind map. It’s quite useful.—I agree. It will help us ________ information in our head.A. break B. touch C. organize D. write23. Mickey was always ready to try his best ________ he was unlucky and had many problems.A. because B. although C. if D. so24. You ________ at the train station for another two hours if you miss this train.A. will wait B. wait C. are waiting D. waited25. For me, staying with friends is one of ________ things in the world.A. happier B. more happily C. the most happiest D. the happiest26. Nowadays many girls have a (n) ________ body shape but they see themselves as being fat.A. available B. careful C. normal D. serious27. —It seems that you are very excited.—That’s for sure. Our class ________ the ping-pong game again.A. won B. wins C. will win D. is winning28. Take your homework ________ every day. I believe you can improve yourself a lot.A. comfortably B. truly C. cheaply D. seriously三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。I’m a middle school student from Ganzhou. I went to Hong Kong with my parents on vacation last month. We ____29____ in Hong Kong at 5:00 p.m. Then we found a ____30____ to stay in. Our room faced the sea, ____31____ we could see the sea anytime! There was a shopping street and many restaurants near the hotel. We bought many things and enjoyed lots of seafood. The ____32____ in the hotel were nice. They always answered our questions ____33____ a smile. They were very friendly. For ____34____, there were many kinds of foods and drinks. They were ____35____, so I ate a lot every morning. If I go to the beach next time, I will stay at that hotel ____36____!The next ____37____ we took a taxi to Hong Kong Disneyland. Walking into it, we felt like we were in a wonderland. We were ____38____ to see many famous cartoon characters there. We took many beautiful photos of ____39____.The third morning, we got up at 7:00. We ____40____ Hong Kong Ocean Park after breakfast. It is the second largest theme park in Hong Kong. We saw many kinds of fishes in the ____41____. We had a good time. Then we ____42____ to Ganzhou.We enjoyed our ____43____ very much. How happy we were! I want to go to Hong Kong again one day.29.A. studied B. worked C. lived D. arrived30.A. hotel B. bank C. library D. supermarket31.A. so B. because C. or D. but32.A. students B. friends C. visitors D. workers33.A. at B. with C. on D. to34.A. tea B. lunch C. breakfast D. dinner35.A. cold B. delicious C. terrible D. hard36.A. again B. either C. never D. soon37.A. year B. month C. day D. week38A. tired B. happy C. dirty D. lazy39.A. it B. us C. you D. them40.A. cleaned B. discussed C. visited D. built41.A. zoo B. park C. school D. hospital42.A. got up B. sat down C. went through D. came back43.A. vacation B. speech C. house D. party请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的单词，用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。also; friend; show; easy; help; like; feel; common; they; or; importantDo you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason Or feeling upset without knowing why Going from sad to happy in a few minutes can make many teenagers ___44___ like they’re losing control (控制).Here are some things you can do ___45___ you feel better. They might make those bad moods (情绪) much ___46___ to do with.Get to know you’ re not the only one. Although not all teenagers experience the same mood changes, they are ___47___.Talk to people you trust. ___48___ can help each other by knowing that they’re not alone in their feelings. Talking to your parents is ___49___, too. Parents can share ___50___ own experiences about doing with bad moods. Talking to teachers and doctors is ___51___ useful. They help to answer questions about growing up.Take part in some kinds of activities, ___52___ building something out of wood, or starting an art or music piece. Get your ideas on paper. Writing helps you ___53___ your thoughts and feelings. Do the same thing with paintings, music, ___54___ other art forms. Put your feelings into your art works.四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALi Lei Hi, I’m Li Lei, from Shanghai, China. My English is not good. But I am good at Chinese. If you want to practice Chinese or find a friend in China, please contact (联系) me. QQ:45636797 E-mail:1811743738@.cnJason I’m from New Zealand. I am looking for friends from anywhere, especially the one who is going to travel to my country. My e-mail address is ckhoza2@.Abdo Hello! I’m from South Africa. I am looking forward to making friends all over the world. Let’s be friends and have a nice time online together. You can find me at TikTok.Kay Fong Hello, everyone! I come from Singapore. I’d like to make friends with people around the world. Please write to me if you want to have a friend in Singapore. You can contact me by WhatsApp. My phone number is (65) 62318850.55. How can you contact Li Lei A. Send him an e-mail. B. Call him. C. Use Wechat. D. Send him a letter.56. Who is looking for a friend that is going to visit New Zealand A. Li Lei. B. Jason. C. Abdo. D. Kay Fong.57. Which of the following is true according to the passage A. Li Lei is looking for a friend from South Africa.B. Jason likes to travel around New Zealand with friends.C. Abdo wants to have a nice time online with his friends.D. Kay Fong uses TikTok to keep in touch with her friends.BThe National Literacy Trust once did some research (研究) on reading. About 32000 children from different schools in the UK answered the questions from it. These children are aged from 8 to 18.The research shows that children in the UK are reading less in their free time. Just about a quarter of the students said they read outside school. About the same number said their parents didn’t feel that reading was important. Half of those students said they enjoyed reading “very much” or “quite a lot”. About 40% thought reading was “cool”, but about one in three said they only read when they had to.Jonathan Douglas from the National Literacy Trust said,“Our research not only shows that children are reading less and having negative attitudes (消极的态度) to reading but also shows the relationship (关系) between this and their performance (表现) in reading tests.”The research also finds that many children in the UK like to read e-books outside school. The percentage in 2022 was about 6％ and it increased (增加) to 14% in 2023.In today’s world, there are so many activities for children to do. But if they sit down and do some reading, they will find reading is really interesting and useful.58. Who may answer the questions about reading A. Nancy, 7 years old. B. Tom, 12 years old. C. Mike, 19 years old. D. Mary, 32 years old.59. What do we know from the second paragraph A. The research shows that children in the UK like reading in their free time.B. 50% of the students in the UK read outside school.C. More than half the parents in the UK think reading is not so important.D About 40% of the students in the UK think reading is cool.60. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 3 A. The National Literacy Trust. B. The research.C. Children read e-books. D. Children are reading less and having negative attitudes to reading.61. What percentage of students reading e-books increase by from 2022 to 2023 A. About 6%. B. About 8%. C. About 10%. D. About 14%.62. What does the writer want to tell us from the last paragraph A. Children should do as many activities as they do.B. Children need to sit down when they do some reading.C. It is necessary for children to read more.D. Children must do something interesting and useful.CFelicia from Sweden doesn’t let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident (事故).After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair (轮椅). But that didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider.In early June 2016, 17-year-old Felicia got hit by a car. When she woke up in the hospital, she found both of her legs were missing. However, Felicia didn’t stop trying to achieve her dream. She wanted to get back on the horse. She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hospital to try again. She wasn’t sure if she would be able to. But after ten weeks’ training, she could ride once again!“The horses have meant a lot to me,” Felicia said. “When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like the disabled Felicia; I feel like the confident (自信的) Felicia.”She has taken part in competitions around the world since then, showing she doesn’t need legs to win.“What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to challenge (挑战) yourself, and remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits (限制),” Felicia said.63. What did Felicia lose in the car accident A. Her arms. B. Her legs. C. Her ears. D. Her eyes.64. How long did it take Felicia to train to ride a horse again A. One year. B. Nine years. C. Seventeen weeks. D. Ten weeks.65. Which of the following is NOT the reasons why the horses have meant a lot to Felicia A. Becoming a top horse rider is her dreamB. She is filled with confidence when riding a horseC. She can get around on a horse instead of in a wheelchairD. She doesn’t feel disabled anymore when sitting on a horse66. What is Felicia like according to the passage A. Quiet, smart and strict. B. Strong-minded, confident and brave.C. Smart, humorous and confident. D. Hard-working, creative and understanding.67. What’s the best title of the passage A. Never say never. B. Better late than never.C. Never think of yourself. D. It’s never too late to learn.DLaughter is the best medicine. It helps solve problems, improve relationships, and support better physical and emotional health. Read the following suggestions and learn to make laughter part of your life.1 Laughing at yourself is one of the biggest differences between happy people and unhappy people. It communicates to both you and the people around you. So be brave to share your embarrassing (令人尴尬的) moments.2 Put up a funny poster in your office. Choose a screen saver that makes you laugh. Put photos of you and your family or friends having fun together on the table. All these are good sources (资源) of laughter.3 Make new friends who laugh and make you laugh. Their funny words and laughter are infectious. You’re also more likely to laugh when you’re around them.Don’t go a day without laughing. Set aside 10 minutes each day to do something that makes you happy. You can watch some humorous (幽默的) videos or look at some funny photos on the Internet. Recall something funny, a joke you heard or a comedy you watched.As long as you have a happy heart and make yourself laugh, you will start to see your work, your family, your relationships and yourself differently.68. What can we learn from the passage A. Laughter can make people feel younger. B. Laughter can change people’s habits.C. Laughter can improve people’s health. D. Laughter can make people love their lives.69. What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 4 mean A. upset. B. easily spread. C. sad. D. scared.70. Match the title with each paragraph.a. Laugh at yourself.b. Something fun can make you laugh.c. Spend time with funny people.A. 1-a 2-b 3-c B. 1-c 2-a 3-bC. 1- b 2-a 3-c D. 1-a 2-c 3-b71. What’s the main idea of the passage A. Doctors should teach people how to laugh.B. Laugh is important in our life.C. We can be happier by watching funny videos.D. Some suggestions for people to laugh more in daily life.72. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage A. B. C. D.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。Do you play with your phone before bedtime ___73___ According to a US study, looking at electronic screens (电子屏幕) at night can’t help us to sleep well. Now let me tell you how we get bad sleep.In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). ___74___. It’s an important part of our sleep. But our electronic screens stop that working as usual. Why Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. ___75___ Even just a little blue light can have an effect (影响). Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain (大脑) “awake” for an hour. Even if you sleep, you may have lots of dreams.It’s worse if you play an exciting game before bedtime. Games make our hearts beat faster. ___76___ .Then even after we sleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”.___77___. Don’t worry. First, do something relaxing every night—take a warm shower or read a book. Next, sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. Also, you can count sheep. It works! And don’t eat a big meal or have coffee. You’d better drink milk. Finally, don’t run or exercise three hours before bedtime.A. It helps us relax and want to sleep.B. So it will be harder for us to sleep.C. How can we get a good night’s sleep D. You’d better read a book instead.E. The more you play games, the more you want to.F. Why don’t you drink some milk now G. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin.五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后选择恰当的选项填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空一句）A: Hi, Alex. How are you doing today B: As busy as a bee. ___78___A: A project B: Yes. ___79___A:Sounds interesting. What’s it about B: ___80___. We are going to make an introduction to Xingguo. We hope people will get to know more about my hometown.A: How special your homework is!B: But I don’t know how to make it more creative. ___81___A: No problem. Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project.B: Hmm, let me see... I’m going to talk about the history of Xingguo.A: Great! Why not go to our school library to find more information B: Good idea. ___82___A:Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go.A. It’s about my great hometown.B. I’m busy with a project.C. I’m going to talk about my family.D. It’s my English homework.E. How to go to Jiangxi Province F. Can you give me some advice G. Would you like to go with me 六、书面表达（15分）83. 习近平主席说：“平凡铸就伟大，英雄来自人民”。英雄并不遥远，就在你我身边！你的身边都有哪些了不起的人物？你最想告诉大家谁的故事呢？写一篇短文来跟我们分享一下吧！写作要点：1.Who do you want to talk about 2.Why do you choose him/her 3.What do you want to say to him/her 要求：1.短文应包括提示中所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。3.词数不少于70，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Everyone is amazing heroes are just around us. My hero is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 精品解析：江西省赣州市兴国县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）.docx 精品解析：江西省赣州市兴国县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx 1.mp3 10.mp3 2.mp3 3.mp3 4.mp3 5.mp3 6.mp3 7.mp3 8.mp3 9.mp3
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