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中考英语分项汇编阅读理解
记叙文阅读
01
Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea.
“Where can we look for treasure ” asked Huck.
“It’s hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted(闹鬼的) houses.”
“Who hides it ”
“Robbers(劫匪). You can find a box with a hundred dollars in it, or a chest full of diamonds(钻石).”
So, on Saturday afternoon the boys went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely place. And the boys looked at each other in fear. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs(蜘蛛网) everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped.
“What is it ” whispered Huck, going white with fear.
“Keep still! There’s someone downstairs!”
The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard(西班牙人) in a wide hat. The other was dirty and unpleasant-looking. The boys shook with fear.
Then the Spaniard spoke. It was Indian Joe. Tom and Huck felt even more frightened.
The men sat down on the floor and ate. They then lay down and fell asleep. When the two men woke up, the stranger said, “It’s time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery ”
“Let’s keep $30 each and leave the rest here.”
The dirty man went to the fireplace(壁炉) and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins.
The two boys forgot all their fears. There was real treasure downstairs.
—Adapted from the Adventures of Tom Sawyer
1．Except Tom and Huck, how many people are mentioned in the passage
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
2．According to Tom, what may not be included in the hidden treasure
A．Dollars. B．Diamonds. C．Golds. D．Silvers.
3．How did Tom and Huck feel when they found the two men downstairs
A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Afraid. D．Happy.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Tom thought Spaniards liked hiding treasure.
B．The two man got the $650 through robbery.
C．The two man took the $650 away.
D．The two men hid the money under the floor.
5．Why didn’t Tom and Huck feel frightened at last
A．The two man made friends with them.
B．Their attention was caught by the money.
C．They left the house and ran away.
D．They decided to fight with the two man.
02
Growing up, I thought math class was something to be endured, not enjoyed. I disliked memorizing formulas (公式) and taking tests, all for the dull goal of getting a good grade. One of my teachers told my mother that I was “slow”. But my problem wasn’t with math itself. In fact, when a topic seemed particularly interesting, I would go to the library and read more about it.
By high school, no one told me that I could become a professional mathematician. What I wanted to do then was to play college football. My goal was to get an athletic scholarship to attend a Big Ten school.
The chances of that happening were very low. But that didn’t stop my coaches from encouraging me to believe I could reach my goal, and preparing and pushing me to work for it. They made video tapes of my performances and sent them to college coaches around the country. In the end, a Big Ten school, Penn State, did offer me a scholarship.
I wish math teachers were more like football coaches. Students are influenced by more than just the quality of a lesson plan. They also react to the passion of their teachers and the engagement of their peers and they try to achieve a sense of purpose. They get advantages from detailed and exact instructions and constant feedback (反馈).
Until I got to college, I didn’t really know what mathematics was. I still thought of it as laborious (耗时费力的) calculations. Then my professor handed me a book and suggested that I should think about a particular problem. It wasn’t easy, but it was attractive. My professor kept giving me problems, and I kept chasing them, even though I couldn’t always solve them immediately. The mathematical research I was doing had little in common with what I did in my high school classrooms. Instead, it was closer to the math and logic puzzles I did on my own as a boy. It gave me the same sense of wonder and curiosity, and it rewarded creativity. I am now a Ph.D candidate (候选人) in mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
6．Why did the writer think math class in school was “something to be endured” before entering college
A．Because he wasn’t interested in math.
B．Because his math teachers didn’t care to push him.
C．Because he was too smart and talented for math class.
D．Because he was training hard for an athletic scholarship.
7．We can conclude that after entering college, the writer ________.
A．was busy looking for math problems to solve
B．studied on his own just as he was in high school
C．met with laborious calculations in his studies
D．began to realize what mathematics really is
8．What is the best title for the text
A．Interest is the best teacher
B．Be the best — you can make it
C．Math, taught like football
D．Once your teacher, always your teacher
03
When my son finally started school around the age of four, I felt as though I’d been promoted (晋级) to the new position of School Parent. It was an unexpectedly challenging role, one without additional benefits, or a raise for that matter.
As a direct result of starting school, there was the surprisingly unpleasant changes to our schedule (time-table). As parents, we were ill-prepared for the troubled time we had trying to get used to the practice of school.
Gone were the carefree days without plans and plenty of time to kill. This included playing imaginary games indoors or hanging around outside whenever the weather turned nice. Getting to school on time meant becoming the ‘hot mess’ mum who were often seen in movies. I was rushing kids out the door, forgetting lunch boxes and losing car keys.
As a huge morning person, I tried my best to ensure that school mornings remained calm and slow-paced. I prepared as much as possible the night before. But it still felt like we were in a rush, which I really hated.
The trick. I later discovered, was to cover up my feeling of anxiety. I chanted to myself “Do not rush him, no one likes to be rushed” while helping him get through his morning routine and tasks in a timely manner. Whatever frustration (沮丧) I fell about how slow he was moving, I wouldn’t let him know it. I even didn’t allow anyone in our house to say phrases like, “Hurry up, we’re going to be late!” Our common goal, was not just to get our son out the door in time for school, but more importantly prove that mornings can be relaxed and enjoyable, rather than a horrible start to the day.
Of course by the time summer holiday came, our family had grown wise enough. In what felt like the ‘longest shortest time’, we went from anxious and confused, to calm and confident once again. We were far more prepared to have a smoother start to the new school year.
9．What do we know about the author from the first paragraph
A．She liked her new position. B．She got a promotion at work.
C．She made good preparations. D．She had to face the challenge.
10．Which word is similar in meaning to the underlined words “hot mess” in paragraph 3
A．disorganized B．busy C．confident D．hard-working
11．What is the text mainly about
A．Growth of kids. B．Experience as a school parent.
C．New life in school. D．Advice on lifestyle change.
04
One day, Frank was walking with his mother outside. When they came to a pretty garden, he called to his mother and said, “Mother, I wish I could open the gate and walk in.”
The gardener, being near, heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mother to come into the garden.
Frank’s mother thanked the man. Turning to her son, she said, “Frank, if I take you to walk in this garden, you must take care not to meddle with (乱动) anything in it.”
Frank walked along the paths and looked at everything, but touched nothing. He was careful that his clothes should not brush the tops of the flowers in case he might break them.
The gardener was very pleased with Frank because he was so careful not to make trouble. He showed him the seeds (种子) and told him what the flowers and plants were.
While Frank was admiring the beauty of a flower, a boy came to the gate. Finding it locked, he shook it hard. But it would not open. Then he said, “Let me in. Let me in. Will you not let me in this garden ”
“No,” said the gardener. “I will not let you in, for when I let you in yesterday, you meddled with my flowers, and even picked some fruit. I do not let boys into my garden who meddle with the plants.”
Ashamed, the boy walked away slowly.
Seeing this, Frank felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with that which does not belong to him.
12．What can we learn from the story
A．The gardener knew Frank’s mother very well.
B．The gardener was unwilling to let Frank in.
C．Frank had visited the garden the day before.
D．The mother was strict with her son.
13．How did the gardener react (反应) to Frank’s behavior in the garden
A．He was very happy with Frank.
B．He wanted Frank to brush his flowers.
C．He thought Frank was a troublemaker.
D．He asked Frank to be more careful.
14．As the other boy left, he _______.
A．hated Frank very much B．got angry with the gardener
C．realized his own problems D．meddled with more plants
15．What lesson might Frank learn from the other boy
A．Don’t compare yourself to others. B．Good manners are very important.
C．Never believe in a little boy. D．Listening to Mom is never wrong.
05
That night the wind and the rain woke Mary up.
“Horrid(非常讨厌的) rain!” she said. “It came because it knew I didn’t want it.”
Then she heard another noise. It was the strange crying sound. She got out of bed, picked up the candle and went out into the long, dark corridor(走廊) outside her room. As she followed it, the sound became louder and louder. Finally, she arrived at a door. She opened it quietly and went in.The room was large and full of beautiful old furniture.There was a fire in the fireplace and a candle next to a big bed. In it she could see a boy and he was crying. He had a white face, long dark hair and big grey eyes. He looked ill but he wasn’t crying because he was in pain.
Mary went towards the bed. The boy turned his head and stared (注视) at her.
“Who are you ” he whispered. “Are you a ghost ”
“No,” Mary answered. “Are you a ghost ”
He stared at her with his big eyes.
“No,” he replied. “I am Colin. Colin Craven. Who are you ”
“I am Mary Lennox. Mr Craven is my uncle.”
“He’s my father,” said the boy.
“Your father! I didn’t know that he had a son!” shouted Mary. “Why were you crying ”
“I was sad and my head hurt.”
“Did the servants (仆人) tell you about me ” asked Mary.
“No, because they know that I don’t want to see people.”
“Why not ”
“People talk about me because I’m always ill. I don’t like it. My father doesn’t like it either. But I’m going to die. If I live, I’m probably going to be a hunchback(驼背的人) like him.”
“Does your father come and see you ”
“He doesn’t want to see me.”
“Why not ” Mary asked again.
“My mother died when I was born. He feels sad when he looks at me. I think he almost hates me.”
“He hates the garden because she died,” said Mary, half speaking to herself.
“What garden ” the boy asked.
“Oh, just a garden she liked,” Mary said.
Then she said quickly, “Do you always stay in bed ”
“Yes. But a doctor from London said I must go out in the fresh air. I hate fresh air.”
“Oh,” said Mary.
Mary learned a lot about Colin. Mary began to understand that Colin was spoilt. His father gave him everything he asked for. And Colin never had to do anything if he didn’t want to do it.
“Everyone has to do what I want,” Colin said. “I get ill if I’m angry.”
—Taken from The Secret Garden
16．Which words can be used to describe Mary’s feelings after she woke up that night
A．Unhappy but curious. B．Tired and bored.
C．Angry and afraid. D．Surprised and excited.
17．The underlined word “spoilt” means ___________.
A．独立的 B．被宠坏的 C．胆小的 D．温和的
18．We can learn that Colin is Mary’s ___________.
A．brother B．uncle C．doctor D．cousin
19．What can we learn from the passage
A．Colin’s servants liked him.
B．Mary woke up because of Colin’s crying.
C．Colin seldom communicated with others.
D．Mr Craven didn’t like his Mary.
06
Jadav has planted trees for many years. Today, Jadav’s forest is larger than the nearby national park. Though he has had little education, he knows a lot about the environment.
Back in 1979, there was the worst summer in Assam. Floods (洪水) washed thousands of snakes out of their homes and they died from the heat. Jadav was very sad. He went to the villagers for help. The elders said that growing bamboo might help.
As a little boy, Jadav began planting bamboo along the sandbar(沙堤). He spent his d ys on the plants. There was nobody helping him. No one was interested.
It was not easy, but Jadav made it. He has grown a large forest the Molai Forest.
He has created a forest alone for the wildlife in Assam, India. It’s home to thousands of trees and many animals like deer and elephants.
“Everything we do makes a difference to the environment. If we plant more trees, we will solve the problem of global warming,” said Jadav. Now he still lives in the forest and treats the trees and animals like his children.
20．What happened in the summer of 1979 in Assam, India
A．Lots of snakes died from the heat.
B．The forest was cut down.
C．Many trees were planted.
D．A new forest was created.
21．The underlined sentence “It was not easy but Jadav made it.” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．Jadav made an easy decision. B．Jaday made a difficult decision.
C．Jadav succeeded in an easy work. D．Jadav succeeded in a difficult work.
22．What can we know from the passage
A．Jadav received good education when he was young.
B．Jadav got sad to see people lose their children because of the floods.
C．Jadav has planted trees for a few years and his forest is small.
D．Jadav thinks the problem of global warming can be solved by planting more trees.
07
aDon’t be so modest. I bet you spent a long time working on it.A couple of months. I had some help from a friend. She has a very good eye. bI wouldn’t say that. There’s plenty of open space. Thanks, it’s kind of you to say so. But I still think it could be better.
cYou two make a good pair. Let me know if you decide to open an interior design company.（内部）I doubt that will happen, but if we do, you can be our first customer! dKeiko, your living roomm looks wonderful! Do you really think so I’m worried it’s toocrowded-you know, too much furniture.
23．In which order did the story happen
A．a-b-c-d B．d-b-a-c C．c-d-b-a D．d-b-c-a
24．What does “She has a very good eye” mean
A．She doesn’t need glasses. B．She can only see with one eye.
C．She needs people to help her see things. D．She does well in designing things.
25．What does the woman think about opening a company
A．She doesn’t think it is possible.
B．She’s very interested in the idea.
C．She wants the man to be her partner.
D．She thinks there’s a good chance it will happen.
08
“Quickly, Dorothy,” she shouted. “Go to the cellar (地窖).”
Aunt Em ran to the door of the cellar and opened it. Dorothy picked up Toto and ran to the cellar door. Before she could climb down the ladder into the cellar, a great cyclone (龙卷风) picked up the house. It turned it round and round and round and then carried it high into the sky.
It was not very dark. Dorothy felt as if she were riding through the sky. She held on to Toto and climbed under her bed, where she stayed for several hours. Then, although the house was still moving, she fell asleep.
When she woke up, she did not know how much later, the house was on the ground. It was in a field full of flowers, and there were hundreds of beautifully colored birds flying about and singing. Not far away, there was a stream with clear, fresh water.
Dorothy was still under her bed. She got up and left the house. She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking toward her. They were very strangely dressed. The men’s clothes were white and had little stars all over them.
When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to her and bowed (鞠躬).
“Welcome to the land of the Munchkins,” one of the little men said. “We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East. Now our people are free.”
“I’m afraid you are making a mistake,” Dorothy said. “I didn’t kill any witch.”
“Your house did,” one of the little men said. “Look!”
He pointed to the house. Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it.
“Oh!” Dorothy shouted. “The house fell on her. What can I do ”
“There is nothing to do,” the little woman said. “The Wicked Witch of the East is dead, and the
Munchkins are thankful to you.”
“Are you a Munchkin ” Dorothy asked.
“No, but I am their friend,” the little woman said. “I am the Witch of the North. ”
From The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
by L. Frank Baum Contents
26．Which of the following words can best describe Dorothy
A．Kind but impatient. B．Brave and calm. C．Slow but organized. D．Smart and curious.
27．Which chapter might this passage belong to
A．The Journey to the Great Oz B．The Road through the Forest
C．The Cyclone D．The Land of the Munchkins
28．What can we infer from the story
A．The land of the Munchkins must be a great place to live.
B．Dorothy had to be a Munchkin because she killed their leader.
C．The little man killed the Wicked Witch of the North by mistake.
D．The Wicked Witch of the East used to control the land of the Munchkins.
09
Characters: Peter; Wendy, Slightly, Nibs, the twins
When everyone was ready, Peter knocked on the door gently.The door opened slowly, and a lady came out. It was Wendy. The boys all took off their hats “Where am I ” Wendy asked.
Of course, Slightly was the first to get a word in.
“Wendy lady,’’ he said quickly, “we built this house for you.’’
“Oh, please say you like it!” cried Nibs.
“What a lovely, lovely house,” Wendy said. The boys were delighted. “We are your children.” said the twins.
They all lowered their knees and held out their arms.
“Oh, Wendy lady, please be our mother!” they cried in union.
“I would love to,” said Wendy, “but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother.”
“_______” said Peter. “We just need a nice motherly person.”
“Oh, really ” Wendy said. “I think that is exactly what I am.’’
“It is. It is!” they all cried.
“Very well,” she said, “I will do my e inside now you naughty children. I think there’s just enough time for me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed.”
They went in, and that was the first of the many joyful evenings they had with Wendy. By and by she made them comfortable in the big bed in their home under the trees. But she herself slept that night in the little house. Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food. The little house looked very warm and safe in the darkness. After some time, Peter fell asleep, and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.
(adapted from Peter Pan)
29．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格)
A．It’s really a pity. B．It’s my pleasure.
C．That doesn’t matter. D．I’m sorry to hear that.
30．According to this passage, Peter is __________.
A．polite and brave B．curious and creative
C．patient and practical D．modest and confident
31．What can we learn from the passage
A．There was possible danger around the house.
B．The children disliked the story told by Wendy.
C．Peter fell asleep after he drove the pirates away.
D．Wendy was unwilling to be the children’s mother.
10
Knowing that Mrs. Mallard suffered from a heart trouble, great care was taken to tell her as gently as possible the news of her husband’s death.
It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentences. Her husband’s friend Richards was there, too. He had been in the newspaper office when news of the railroad disaster was received, with Brently Mallard’s name leading the list of “killed”. He had only taken the time to make sure of its truth by a second telegram, and hurried to send the sad message.
She did not hear the story as many women have heard the same. She wept at once, with wild abandonment (抛弃), in her sister’s arms. When the storm of sadness had spent itself she went away to her room alone.
There stood, facing the open window, a comfortable armchair. Into this she sank, tired from a physical exhaustion that held her body and seemed to reach into her soul.
She could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees that were all aquiver (颤抖的, 兴奋的) with the new spring life. The delicious breath of rain was in the air. The notes of a distant song which someone was singing reached her, and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves (屋檐).
There was something coming to her and she was waiting for it, fearfully. What was it It was too hard to name. But she felt it, coming out of the sky, reaching toward her through the sounds, the smells, the color that filled the air.
Now her chest rose and fell violently. She was beginning to recognize this thing that was approaching to possess her, and she was trying very hard to beat it back with her will. When she gave up trying, a little whispered word escaped her lips. She said it over and over under the breath: “free, free, free!”
She did not stop to ask if it was extreme joy that held her. She knew that she would weep again when she saw the kind, gentle hands folded in death; the face that had never looked at her except with love, gray and dead. But she saw beyond that bitter moment many years to come that would belong to her absolutely. And she opened and spread her arms out to them in welcome.
There would be no one to live for during those coming years; she would live for herself. There would be no powerful will against hers.
And yet she had loved him—sometimes. What did it matter! What could love count for in the face of her new freedom.
“Free! Body and soul free!” she kept whispering.
Josephine was kneeling before the closed door with her lips to the keyhole. “Louise, open the door! I beg; open the door—you will make yourself ill.”
“Go away. I am not making myself ill.”
Her fancy (幻想) was running wild along those days ahead of her, all sorts of days that would be her own. She breathed a quick prayer that life might be long. It was only yesterday she had thought with a shake that life might be long.
She stood up after a long time and opened the door to her sister’s begging. She carried herself unknowingly like a goddess of Victory. She held her sister’s waist, and together they walked down the stairs.
Someone was opening the front door with a key, It was Brently Mallard who entered, a little travel-stained (风尘仆仆的), calmly carrying his suitcase and umbrella. He had been far from the scene of the accident, and did not even know there had been one, He stood amazed at Josephine’s sharp cry; at Richards’ quick motion to screen him from the view of his wife.
When the doctors came, they said she had died of heart disease—of the joy that kills.
32．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 indicate
A．Mrs. Mallard decided to fight back when her husband beat her.
B．Mrs. Mallard was trying hard to fight against her heart trouble.
C．Mrs. Mallard was struggling with the guilty feeling of happiness.
D．Mrs. Mallard was extremely sad because of her husband’s death.
33．What can we infer about Mr. Mallard
A．He was killed in a railroad disaster.
B．He survived the railroad accident.
C．He was unaware of what was going on.
D．He hurried back to comfort his wife.
34．What can we learn from Paragraph 14 “Her fancy…. might be long”
A．Mrs. Mallard was more afraid of her future life.
B．Mrs. Mallard missed her husband very much.
C．Mrs. Mallard always thought life was hopeful.
D．Mrs. Mallard used to think life was hopeless.
35．What really killed Mrs. Mallard
A．The joy of seeing her husband coming back alive.
B．The shock of losing her coming freedom.
C．The fear of seeing the ghost of her husband.
D．The sadness of losing her husband suddenly.
参考答案
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》。文章讲述了汤姆和哈克两个人来到一个房子里面寻宝，无意中看见了两个盗贼藏在房子里的宝藏，心里由起初的恐惧变成后来的兴奋。
1．细节理解题。根据第九段“There were two men downstairs.”可知，除了汤姆和哈克两个人，另外还提到了两个人。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“You can find a box with a hundred dollars in it, or a chest full of diamonds”和结合选项可推测，钻石美金都是值钱的东西，金和银相比，金更值钱，所以此处只有藏起来的宝藏不包括银。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第十段“Tom and Huck felt even more frightened”可知他们发现楼下有两个人的时候是非常害怕的。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第十一段“What will we do with the $650 from the robbery”可知这两个男人是通过抢劫得到的650美元。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The two boys forgot all their fears. There was real treasure downstairs.”他们想到楼下就是真正的宝藏的时候，就忘记了害怕了，所以是钱吸引了他们的注意力。故选B。
6．B 7．D 8．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者大学以前不喜欢数学，作者希望数学老师更像足球教练，学生不仅会受到教学计划的影响，他们还会对老师的热情和同龄人的参与做出反应，并寻求目标感，到了大学后，才真正知道数学是什么，它更接近于作者小时候独自做的数学和逻辑难题，它给了作者同样的好奇心，奖励了作者的创造力。
6．细节理解题。根据“Growing up, I thought math class was something to be endured, not enjoyed. I disliked memorizing formulas and taking tests, all for the dull goal of getting a good grade. One of my teachers told my mother that I was ‘slow’.”可知作者认为数学是值得忍受的，是因为他的数学老师不逼他学数学。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Until I got to college, I didn’t really know what mathematics was. I still thought of it as laborious calculations.”可知作者进入大学才开始意识到数学到底是什么。故选D。
8．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者大学以前不喜欢数学，作者希望数学老师更像足球教练，学生不仅会受到教案质量的影响，他们还会对老师的热情和同龄人的参与做出反应，并寻求目标感，到了大学后，才真正知道数学是什么，它更接近于作者小时候独自做的数学和逻辑难题，它给了作者同样的好奇心，奖励了作者的创造力。用“Math, taught like football”做标题最合适。故选C。
9．D 10．A 11．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了随着儿子步入学校，作者也晋升为一名学生家长，生活管理和时间安排都遇到了不小的挑战。文章重点介绍了作者作为学生家长的一段经历和心路历程。
9．细节理解题。根据“When my son finally started school around the age of four, I felt as though I’d been promoted (晋级) to the new position of School Parent. It was an unexpectedly challenging role, one without additional benefits, or a raise for that matter”可知，“家长”的身份对作者来说是一项挑战，作者不得不面对挑战，故选D。
10．词义猜测题。根据“I was rushing kids out the door, forgetting lunch boxes and losing car keys”可知，作者为了让孩子按时到校，经常手忙脚乱，丢三落四，比较混乱，所以化纤但此表示“一团糟，杂乱无章的”，与disorganized同义，故选A。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者作为一名学生家长的经历，故选B。
12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲了Frank被允许进入别人的花园而不乱动花园里的东西，而另一个男孩因为进入花园后乱动东西而不再被主人允许进去的故事，从而告诉我们：不要乱动不属于自己的东西。
12．推理判断题。根据“Frank, if I take you to walk in this garden, you must take care not to meddle with (乱动) anything in it.”可知，妈妈对Frank要求严格。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“The gardener was very pleased with Frank because he was so careful not to make trouble. ”可知，园主和Frank在一起很开心，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Ashamed, the boy walked away slowly.”可知，那个男孩离开的时候意识到了自己的错误，故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Seeing this, Frank felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with that which does not belong to him.”可知，Frank从另一个男孩那里学到了：良好的举止非常重要。故选B。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C
【导语】本文是节选自《秘密花园》，讲述了玛丽进入了一个房间，发现了科林，并和他聊天的故事。
16．推理判断题。根据“Horrid(非常讨厌的) rain”可知玛丽醒来时很不开心；根据“Then she heard another noise. It was the strange crying sound. She got out of bed, picked up the candle and went out into the long”可知玛丽听到奇怪的声音，所以很好奇。故选A。
17．词义猜测题。根据“His father gave him everything he asked for.”（他父亲给了他所要的一切）可知科林被宠坏了。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“I am Mary Lennox. Mr Craven is my uncle.”以及“‘He’s my father,’ said the boy.”可知克雷文先生是玛丽的叔叔，是科林的父亲，所以玛丽和科林是堂兄妹关系，故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“No, because they know that I don’t want to see people”（不，因为他们知道我不想见人）可知科林很少和别人交流。故选C。
20．A 21．D 22．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了在1979年时，Jadav被告知种树能帮助蛇生存，从那以后Jadav便开始种树，直到现在他已经在印度种出了一个巨大的森林，并且这个森林已经成为了很多动物的家。Jadav还号召大家多种树，以保护地球环境。
20．细节理解题。根据“Back in 1979, there was the worst summer in Assam. Floods (洪水) washed thousands of snakes out of their homes and they died from the heat.”可知，1979年夏天，印度阿萨姆邦许多蛇死于高温，故选A。
21．词句猜测题。根据“He has grown a large forest the Molai Forest.”可知，他种植了一大片森林——摩莱森林，因此他成功完成了一项艰巨的工作。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据““Everything we do makes a difference to the environment. If we plant more trees, we will solve the problem of global warming,” said Jadav.”可知，Jadav认为，种植更多的树木可以解决全球变暖问题。故选D。
23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了Keiko花了几个月的时间把客厅装饰得很漂亮，几个人议论了客厅的装修。
23．细节理解题。根据“d: you know, too much furniture.”以及“b: I wouldn’t say that.”可知，b在d之后；根据“b: But I still think it could be better.”以及“a: Don’t be so modest.”可知，a在b之后；根据“a: I had some help from a friend. She has a very good eye.”以及“c: You two make a good pair.”可知，c在a之后。故选B。
24．词句猜测题。根据“Keiko, your living roomm looks wonderful!”可知，客厅装修的很好。再根据“You two make a good pair. Let me know if you decide to open an interior design company.”可推知，她的朋友擅长设计，眼光好。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“I doubt that will happen, but if we do, you can be our first customer!”可推知，她认为开设计公司是不可能的。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文主要讲了Dorothy和房子一起被风吹了起来，过了很久，房子落到了一处鸟语花香的地方，当地的人们过来鞠躬感谢桃乐茜，因为她的房子正好压死了女巫的故事。
26．推理判断题。根据“It was not very dark. Dorothy felt as if she were riding through the sky. She held on to Toto and climbed under her bed, where she stayed for several hours. Then, although the house was still moving, she fell asleep.”可知，在房子被风吹跑时，她爬到自己的床上并睡着了，并没有感到害怕和担心，由此可推断她是非常勇敢和冷静的。故选B。
27．细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了Dorothy和房子一起被风吹了起来，过了很久，房子落到了一处鸟语花香的地方，当地的人们过来鞠躬感谢Dorothy，因为她的房子正好压死了女巫的故事。故本文可能属于“龙卷风”这一章节。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East. Now our people are free.”可知，杀了东方坏女巫之后人民自由了，由此可推断之前东方坏女巫控制了人们，也就是控制了这一片的土地。故选D。
29．C 30．A 31．A
【导语】本文是由《彼得·潘》改编的故事情节，是Wendy作为孩子们的母亲，静静地与孩子们享受欢乐的夜晚。
29．推理判断题。根据“said Peter. “We just need a nice motherly person.” ”可知，这里应该是Peter说的话，结合“but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother.”可知，此处应该是对Wendy说“没有做母亲的经验也没有关系”，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Peter knocked on the door gently”可知，Peter是有礼貌的；结合“Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food.”可知，面对这样的危险情景，Peter却没有畏惧，说明他是勇敢的，故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food.”可知，房子周围可能有危险，故选A。
32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了《一个小时的故事》，玛拉德夫人患有心脏病，当她听到丈夫在一次意外事故中丧生之后，她先是痛不欲生，但是独自回到房间之后，她感受到了“自由”的喜悦。但是当逃过一劫的玛拉德先生出现在门口时，玛拉德夫人因为心脏病发，倒地猝死。
32．推理判断题。根据“and she was trying very hard to beat it back with her will. When she gave up trying, a little whispered word escaped her lips. She said it over and over under the breath: “free, free, free!””可知丈夫去世，她能够重获自由，但是这种情绪不应该让别人知道，所以她是低声对自己说，所以划线部分表示“她正努力用她的意志将幸福感击退”。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“He had been far from the scene of the accident, and did not even know there had been one”可知他离事故现场很远，甚至不知道发生了什么事情。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Her fancy (幻想) was running wild along those days ahead of her, all sorts of days that would be her own. She breathed a quick prayer that life might be long. It was only yesterday she had thought with a shake that life might be long.”可知她曾经惊恐地认为生命可能很长，结合上文可知她之前对生活没有希望。故选D。
35．推理判断题。结合全文内容可知，玛拉德夫人因为丈夫的去世，获得了自由，结果丈夫平安归来，她又一次失去了自由，心脏病发去世。故选B。

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