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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年中考模拟试卷（江苏南京卷）
英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. I like watching ________ because I can learn a lot about nature, history and real-life events from them.
A. comedies B. cartoons C. documentaries D. game shows
2. We should talk about the things ________ the children’s understanding in a simple way.
A. over B. beyond C. above D. under
3. —You look so sad. What’s up
—The problem _______ to be much more difficult than I thought.
A. put out B. broke out C. found out D. turned out
4. Whenever I hold the necklace in my hand, I am ________ of all the wonderful things Mum has done for me over the years.
A. promised B. reminded C. proved D. impressed
5. You may travel around the studio with a tour guide ________ you already know it very well.
A. unless B. if C. since D. as
6. —I’m coughing these days.
—I strongly ________ you to give up smoking. It does great harm to your health.
A. suggest B. hope C. advise D. force
7. Jade is ________ valued in China, and much of Asia, above gold and diamonds.
A. highly B. closely C. simply D. heavily
8. —________ visit our grandparents during this holiday
—Good idea. I haven’t seen them for a long time.
A. Why don’t B. How about C. Let’s D. Shall we
9. —Remember Carol She is still in good shape and looks even younger though years has passed.
—Oh, really I haven’t seen her for nearly ten years. Could you tell me ________
A. that she has got married B. how she can manage to do that
C. where she has gone these years D. when would she visit Nanjing next time
10. —What language is that boy speaks I can hardly catch a single word.
—__________. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.
A. Neither I can B. Neither can I C. So can I D. So I can
11. — Music and Art enter the Entrance Examination for the high school, is it true
— Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them.
A. will pay B. will be paid C. pays D. is paid
12. — Have you heard that China’s prodigy (奇才) Gu Ailing claimed the historic gold in the women’s freeski big air of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games
— It’s not surprising. ________. She has worked hard at it these years.
A. Every dog has its day B. Actions speak louder than words
C. No pain, no gain D. Many hands make light work
13. —Have you found the book about Sherlock Holmes ________ you want to read
—Not yet. It has been borrowed by someone else.
A. who B. which C. whose D. when
14. Which of the statements is true according to the passage below
Amy has always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never forget to do it. On the other hand, she’s weak in getting herself organized! But lately, she has started keeping a small study diary. She writes down what she needs to do and when it needs to be done. It’s helping.
A. Amy used not to do housework.
B. Amy used to manage her studies well.
C. Amy finds it helpful to keep a small study diary.
D. Amy just writes down what to do in her study diary.
15. —I wish I could be a live streamer on TikTok and become rich overnight!
—________! It’s a highly competitive industry.
A. You are friendly B. In your dreams C. My pleasure D. With pleasure
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
An educated old man was unhappy when he discovered his shoes were torn beyond repair and needed a new pair. He had to find the best-fit shoes to support and ____16____ his feet.
The old man followed the book’s instructions to make a measuring ____17____. He went to the shop when he was ____18____ in his knowledge to find the best fit for his feet. On arriving at the shop, he found a beautiful pair of shoes that fit his ____19____ in aesthetics (美学). When he was going to measure the shoes, he ___20____ realized that he had left his measuring stick at home. He had to return home.
The following day the man went to the same shop. But to his ____21____, he couldn’t find the shoes he liked in the shop. The shopkeeper told him the shoes he had chosen the other day were ____22___. Looking at the old man’s sadness, the shopkeeper asked him why he didn’t get his favorite ____23____ the other day if he had liked them so much. He told the shopkeeper what had happened and said he couldn’t ____24____ measurement without the stick.
Knowledge often comes in handy but we should not get into the trap of overthinking. Sometimes, the ____25____ can be solved with simple reasoning skills and common sense.
16. A. encourage B. hold C. cover D. protect
17. A. mistake B. stick C. post D. kite
18. A. confident B. interested C. lost D. different
19. A. sound B. appearance C. taste D. smell
20. A. nervously B. probably C. suddenly D. negatively
21. A. anger B. disappointment C. joy D. excitement
22. A. sold out B. kicked out C. taken out D. picked out
23. A. size B. shop C. pair D. shape
24. A. miss B. get C. buy D. lose
25. A. matter B. event C. question D. problem
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
Children’s games in ancient China
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look.
Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets.
Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.
26. How can hide-and-seek be played
A. One plays and others watch.
B. One must cry and others laugh.
C One tries to find and others hide.
D. One runs and others try to catch.
27. The game that’s like watching a film is ________.
A. kicking atone balls B. flying kites
C. watching shadow plays D. playing hide-and-seek
28. From the passage we can learn that ________.
A. Tianjin is famous for the bird-shaped kite with long wings
B. the puppets could move like people with the artists’ controlling
C. kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty
D. all the children must cover their eyes while playing hide-and-seek
（B）
Chopsticks are pairs of sticks with the same length that have been used as kitchenware in most of eastern Asian regions for over three thousand years. According to the relevant historical resources, the first chopsticks were thought to appear in China over 5,000 years ago. During the Spring and Autumn Period, chopsticks made of copper and iron developed gradually. Later the chopsticks with coating came in the Han Dynasty. Then gold and silver chopsticks followed.
Different materials have been used to make chopsticks until now, among which the most expensive ones are made of elephant tusks and the green stone. Those showed how wealthy the owners were.
It was said that silver chopsticks would turn black immediately if they touched poisoned food (but we know it was wrong today), so in history many kings and emperors used silver chopsticks to check whether the food was bad for them or not before eating. Chopsticks are also regarded as gifts to others. In China, chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to hope that they will have a child very soon, because the pronunciation of word “chopsticks” in Chinese is like “quick child”. Meanwhile, people often believe chopsticks have something to do with good luck. So many families will choose to put new chopsticks on the table at dinner on New Year’s Eve as a way of wishing for luck while dropping chopsticks is a sign of bad luck to come.
It’s believed that using chopsticks can increase fingers’ flexibility. That means if we use chopsticks frequently at dinner, it will make our fingers do everything freely. Some experts also prove that it can improve memory. Many westerners, businessmen and tourists put their knives and forks beside the bowls and plates but choose chopsticks in China.
29. What does the underlined word “Those” refer to
A. The chopsticks in ancient times B. The chopsticks with coating
C. Elephant tusks and green stone chopsticks D. Different materials used for making chopsticks
30. Why did kings and emperors in history use silver chopsticks to have dinner
A. They tried to avoid being killed by poisoned food. B. They meant to show their wealth and power.
C. Silver sticks can bring them “quick child”. D. Silver sticks are good for their health.
31. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Chopsticks can always bring the owners luck and good fortune.
B. Chopsticks are not only eating tools but also a part of culture.
C. Western businessmen and tourists are used to using chopsticks.
D. Using chopsticks frequently will improve people’s health condition.
32. What is this article mainly about
A. The advantages of using chopsticks. B. The development of chopsticks in China.
C. Some stories and meanings behind chopsticks. D. Different materials used in making chopsticks.
（C）
All this time Dorothy and Toto had been walking through the thick woods. There were few birds in the forest, but now and then there came a deep sound, which made the little girl’s heart beat fast.
All of a sudden, there came from the forest a terrible roar（吼叫）, and the next moment a great Lion jumped into the road. Little Toto ran barking toward the Lion, and the great beast（猛兽）had opened his mouth to bite the dog. Dorothy rushed forward and hit the Lion upon his nose. She cried out:
“How could you bite Toto You ought to be ashamed of yourself, a big beast like you, to bite a poor little dog!”
“I didn’t bite him,” said the Lion.
“But you tried to,” she said. “You are nothing but a big coward.” “I know it,” said the Lion, “But how can I help it ”
“What makes you a coward ” asked Dorothy.
“It’s a mystery,” replied the Lion. “I suppose I was born that way. All the other animals in the forest naturally expect me to be brave, for the Lion is everywhere thought to be the King of Beasts. As soon as they hear me roar, they all try to get away from me, and of course I let them go. I’m such a coward.”
“But that isn’t right,” said Dorothy.
“I know it,” said the Lion, “Do you mind if I go with you ”
“You will be very welcome,” answered Dorothy, “for you will help to keep away the other wild beasts.”
“But that doesn’t make me any braver,” said the Lion.
33. How did Dorothy feel when she first heard the roar
A. Frightened. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Interested.
34. Why did Dorothy hit the Lion
A. She wasn’t afraid of the Lion. B. She was ashamed of the Lion.
C. The Lion was going to hurt Toto. D. The Lion put Dorothy in danger.
35. What would probably happen next
A. The Lion would protect Toto. B. The Lion would stay with Dorothy.
C. Dorothy would make the Lion braver. D. Dorothy would fight with other beasts.
36. What’s the best title for this text
A. Toto lost Dorothy B. Dorothy met a lion
C. Dorothy protected Toto D. Toto fought against a lion
（D）
Some parents complain that their children’s teachers are giving students homework on phones. It means they have to offer their children phones or can’t refuse their children’s request to use their phones. Some parents say children don’t usually finish their homework in time on phones. Instead, they spend much time on online games, WeChat Moments and TikTok. They even use phones to cheat in the exams. Parents are worried about that. Now things have changed much this term.
“Primary and high school students will not be allowed to bring phones to schools,” announced the Ministry of Education of China on Monday.
According to the notice, primary and high school students are required not to bring their phones into schools. If they do need to bring phones to schools, they have to ask their parents if they can first and come to schools with a written request from their parents.
The notice said that if the students bring their phones to schools, they have to hand their phones to teachers when they arrive. The phones will be kept together by the teachers. And they should by no means be allowed into classrooms.
There are some main points in the notice. Teachers are not allowed to give students homework on phones, and they are not allowed to ask students to finish their homework on phones, either.
For communication between parents and students, schools should set up public phones and teacher hotline, it added.
The notice is to protect students’ eyes, make sure they put their hearts into study and prevent them losing themselves in online games.
37．What are some parents worried about before the notice
A．Teachers give their children homework.
B．Their children finish homework in time.
C．Their children spend time on online games, Tik Tok and so on.
D．Their children never use mobile phones to cheat in the exams.
38．According to the Ministry of Education of China, can an 8-year-old student take his mobile phone to school
A．Sure, he can. B．Of course not. C．It depends on teachers. D．Sorry, I don’t know.
39．Liangliang, a high school student, wants to bring his personal phones to school, he needs to
A．ask his parents if he can
B．bring his written request
C．ask his parents if he can first and bring his parents’ written request
D．ask his parents if he can first and bring his own written request
40．The last paragraph talks about ________.
A．protecting the eyes of the students
B．preventing students losing themselves in online games
C．making sure students put their heart into study
D．the purpose of the notice
第II卷
非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41. It took composers two and a half days to ________ (录制) a piece of music.
42. Reading The Diaries of John Rabe lets me get closer to the ________ (真相) of Nanjing Massacre.
43. The younger generation has the duty to carry forward Chinese ________ (传统的) culture.
44. The fire quickly ________ (扩散) to other buildings last night.
45. National Treasure has become ________( 广泛地) popular with its interesting plot, good performance and funny words.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46. I’m crazy about the works made by those famous foreign ________ (music).
47. It is Jack’s first time to watch a horror film and he was scared to ________ (die).
48 According to the traffic law, you ________ (fine) if you fail to wear a seat belt in the back seat.
49. You should consider ________ (control) your temper when you speak to the elderly.
50. My grandmother is ________ (forget) and often repeats the same question.
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
through half of on the streets cultural exchange common
Recently, a special kind of dance called “Subject Three” has become popular in Taiwan. You can notice this popular dance move being performed by young people in Taiwan, whether ____51____ or in schools.
State Council Taiwan Affairs Office spokeswoman Zhu Fenglian said that she had heard that ____52____ the top 10 songs on the KTV playlist in Taiwan are from the Chinese mainland. In fact, it is now ____53____ to see a song, a dance, or a type of cuisine (菜肴) quickly become popular across the Taiwan Strait (海峡) ____54____ social media platforms. This unique form of communication among young people from both sides is a kind of ____55____ in the process of cross-Strait integration and development.
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history, can be performed by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers — a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect (方言). These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.
Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan have gained more than 1 million followers on the Internet. They’ve created many new works to raise people’s awareness. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety. They also write stories to show respect to people who make contributions, such as traffic policemen.
According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty. The stories told kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives. Thus, they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what matters to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form, kuaiban, which may not be paid much attention to, compared to other traditional art forms.
Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.
Chinese folks art forms never 56
The 57 to kuaiban It has a long history and is performed by a group or a singer person. It is performed in the local dialect by 58 a special musical instrument made of bamboo. The content is about folk tales or what’s happening in 59 .
The stories of Liu and Wan with kuaiban More than 1 million viewers were 60 by Liu and Wan’s kuaiban videos. They’ve created many new works to make people 61 of social problems like the danger of drunken driving and food safety. They believe that kuaiban pieces can be 62 understood. The use kuaiban pieces to attract people’s attention to Chinese folk culture.
Reasons for the wide 63 of the Chinese folk art The beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture will be learned 64 Chinese folk art forms. The new performers 65 sharing kuaiban pieces actively.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Do you know how rice first came to China There is an old Chinese story. It is about a little girl who went out to fish. There was a famine(饥荒) and everybody was very h___66___. The little girl felt her net g___67___ heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs that she caught. When the frog knew the girl wanted something to eat, the frog p___68___ to help her. The frog let her hold out her fishing net to the sunshine and he would sing a magic song. The little girl followed his i___69___. She was greatly surprised to see the sunshine falling t____70____ the net. And it was changed into golden grains of rice. The f___71__ rice was thought to arrive in this way.
We do not know w___72___ this story is true or not, but it tells us that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. Rice is a____73____ the main food for the Chinese. For centuries, much land has been devoted to rice-planting and many Chinese people are f__74___. They work very hard for each grain.
Waste can bring lots of problems. Although China is r____75___ in some resources(资源), we are short of others. In some other parts of the world, people even don’t have enough food to eat. It’s important to save food and say no to waste. Waste can be stopped if we do our best.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。” 节约粮食是中华民族的传统美德，即使如今人们生活富足，我们也应当提倡节俭，避免浪费食物。
某英文网站正在开展以 “拒绝食物浪费”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇90词左右的短文投稿，谈谈为什么要节约食物，你平常是怎么做的，有什么收获。
提示：
1. Why should we avoid wasting food
2. What do you usually do in order to save food
3. How have you benefited from doing so
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年中考模拟试卷（江苏南京卷）
英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. I like watching ________ because I can learn a lot about nature, history and real-life events from them.
A. comedies B. cartoons C. documentaries D. game shows
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我喜欢看纪录片，因为我可以从中学到很多关于自然、历史和现实生活事件的知识。
考查名词辨析。comedies喜剧；cartoons动画片；documentaries纪录片；game shows游戏节目。根据“I can learn a lot about nature, history and real-life events from them”可知，此处指“看纪录片”。故选C。
2. We should talk about the things ________ the children’s understanding in a simple way.
A. over B. beyond C. above D. under
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们应该以简单方式谈论超出孩子们理解力的东西。
考查介词。over在……上；beyond超出；above在……上；under在……下。根据“in a simple way”可知，以简单的方式，解释的是超出孩子们理解力的。故选B。
3. —You look so sad. What’s up
—The problem _______ to be much more difficult than I thought.
A. put out B. broke out C. found out D. turned out
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你看起来很伤心。怎么了？——结果这个问题比我想象的困难得多。
考查动词短语辨析。A. put out熄灭；B. broke out爆发；C. found out发现 ；D. turned out证明是、 结果是；根据上文“看起来很伤心”下文“be much more difficult than I thought”—— 比我想象的困难得多，推断空格指“问题的结果是比原先想象的困难”，故选D 。
4. Whenever I hold the necklace in my hand, I am ________ of all the wonderful things Mum has done for me over the years.
A. promised B. reminded C. proved D. impressed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：每当我手里拿着项链时，我都会想起妈妈多年来为我做的所有美好的事情。
考查动词辨析。promised承诺；reminded想起；proved证明；impressed使印象深刻。根据“of all the wonderful things Mum has done for me over the years”可知，此处指想起妈妈为我做的事情，be reminded of“被提醒”为固定搭配。故选B。
5. You may travel around the studio with a tour guide ________ you already know it very well.
A. unless B. if C. since D. as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你可以在导游的陪同下参观工作室，除非你对它已经很熟悉了。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；since自从；as作为；。根据“You may travel around the studio with a tour guide”和“you already know it very well”可知此处指否定条件，除非很熟悉，否则要有人陪同。故选A。
6. —I’m coughing these days.
—I strongly ________ you to give up smoking. It does great harm to your health.
A. suggest B. hope C. advise D. force
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这几天我在咳嗽。——我强烈建议你戒烟。它对你的健康危害很大。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；hope希望；advise建议；force强迫。根据“you to give up smoking. It does great harm to your health.”可知，是建议/希望对方戒烟。suggest sb doing sth=advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”；hope没有hope sb to do sth的用法，只有hope to do sth用法。故选C。
7. Jade is ________ valued in China, and much of Asia, above gold and diamonds.
A. highly B. closely C. simply D. heavily
【答案】A
【解析】句意：玉石在中国和亚洲大部分地区的价值都高于黄金和钻石。
考查副词辨析。highly高高地；closely密切地；simply简单地；heavily沉重地。根据“valued”和“above gold and diamonds.”可知此处指“比黄金和钻石价值高，高估价值”。故选A。
8. —________ visit our grandparents during this holiday
—Good idea. I haven’t seen them for a long time.
A. Why don’t B. How about C. Let’s D. Shall we
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这个假期我们去看望祖父母怎么样？ ——好主意。我很久没见到他们了。
考查提建议的句型。Why don’t you do sth.你为什么不做某事呢；How about doing sth.做某事怎么样；Let’s do sth.让我们做某事吧；Shall we do sth.我们做某事好吗。根据问句的标点符号及“Good idea.”可知，所给问句是一般疑问句，只有选项D符合题意。故选D。
9. —Remember Carol She is still in good shape and looks even younger though years has passed.
—Oh, really I haven’t seen her for nearly ten years. Could you tell me ________
A. that she has got married B. how she can manage to do that
C. where she has gone these years D. when would she visit Nanjing next time
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——还记得卡罗尔吗？尽管岁月流逝，她仍然保持着良好的体形，看起来更年轻。——哦，真的吗？我已经快十年没见到她了。你能告诉我她是怎么做到的吗？
考查宾语从句。分析成分可知，空格处应为宾语从句，其语序为陈述句语序，排除D；根据“She is still in good shape and looks even younger though years has passed.”可知，多年过去了，Carol不仅身形依旧，看起来还更年轻了，所以这个人想要知道Carol的保养方法，她会问“她是怎么做到的”。故选B。
10. —What language is that boy speaks I can hardly catch a single word.
—__________. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.
A. Neither I can B. Neither can I C. So can I D. So I can
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——那个男孩说什么语言 我几乎一个字也听不清。——我也听不懂。他来自印度，所以我猜是印地语。
考查neither的用法。前句是否定句，则要用“neither／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。根据“I can hardly catch a single word.”可知是表示否定，所以此处用neither，结合回答是“I guess it is Hindi”可知是我也听不懂，可推测出此处句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语，所以此处用“Neither can I”，故选B。
11. — Music and Art enter the Entrance Examination for the high school, is it true
— Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them.
A. will pay B. will be paid C. pays D. is paid
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——音乐和美术进入高中入学考试，是真的吗？ ——是的。但是别担心。如果对他们给予更多的关注，没有什么是困难的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干“Nothing will be difficult if more attention...to them.”可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时态，结合“主将从现”原则可知，从句为一般现在时态；且从句的主语“more attention”是谓语动词“pay”的承受者，二者形成被动关系，因此从句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为“is/am/are +过去分词”，又知“attention”为不可数名词，故be动词为is，pay的过去分词为paid。故选D。
12. — Have you heard that China’s prodigy (奇才) Gu Ailing claimed the historic gold in the women’s freeski big air of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games
— It’s not surprising. ________. She has worked hard at it these years.
A. Every dog has its day B. Actions speak louder than words
C. No pain, no gain D. Many hands make light work
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你听说了吗？中国奇才谷爱凌在北京2022年冬奥会自由式滑雪女子大跳台比赛中获得了历史性的金牌。——这并不奇怪，一分耕耘一分收获。这些年她一直在努力训练。
考查习语。Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；No pain, no gain一分耕耘一分收获；Many hands make light work人多好办事。根据“She has worked hard at it these years.”可知，谷爱凌一直努力训练，所以她获得了金牌，这体现了“一分耕耘一分收获”。故选C。
13. —Have you found the book about Sherlock Holmes ________ you want to read
—Not yet. It has been borrowed by someone else.
A. who B. which C. whose D. when
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你找到了你想读的关于夏洛克·福尔摩斯的书吗？——现在还没有。它已经被别人借走了。考查定语从句。who指人，作主语或宾语；which指物，作主语或宾语；whose指人或指物，作定语；when指时间，作状语。此处是定语从句，先行词是the book，指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选B。
14. Which of the statements is true according to the passage below
Amy has always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never forget to do it. On the other hand, she’s weak in getting herself organized! But lately, she has started keeping a small study diary. She writes down what she needs to do and when it needs to be done. It’s helping.
A. Amy used not to do housework.
B. Amy used to manage her studies well.
C. Amy finds it helpful to keep a small study diary.
D. Amy just writes down what to do in her study diary.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：根据下面的文章，以下哪种说法是正确的？艾米一直很钦佩那些按时交作业并且从不忘记做作业的学生。另一方面，她不善于管理自己！但最近，她开始写短篇的学习日记。她写下她需要做什么以及何时需要做。这很有帮助。
考查细节理解。根据“She writes down what she needs to do and when it needs to be done. It’s helping.”可知，艾米认为写学习日记很有用。故选C。
15. —I wish I could be a live streamer on TikTok and become rich overnight!
—________! It’s a highly competitive industry.
A. You are friendly B. In your dreams C. My pleasure D. With pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我希望我能成为TikTok上的一名直播主播，一夜暴富！——痴心妄想！这是一个竞争激烈的行业。
考查交际用语。You are friendly你很友好；In your dreams痴心妄想；My pleasure我的荣幸；With pleasure高兴地。根据“It’s a highly competitive industry.”可知对方在痴心妄想，故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
An educated old man was unhappy when he discovered his shoes were torn beyond repair and needed a new pair. He had to find the best-fit shoes to support and ____16____ his feet.
The old man followed the book’s instructions to make a measuring ____17____. He went to the shop when he was ____18____ in his knowledge to find the best fit for his feet. On arriving at the shop, he found a beautiful pair of shoes that fit his ____19____ in aesthetics (美学). When he was going to measure the shoes, he ___20____ realized that he had left his measuring stick at home. He had to return home.
The following day the man went to the same shop. But to his ____21____, he couldn’t find the shoes he liked in the shop. The shopkeeper told him the shoes he had chosen the other day were ____22___. Looking at the old man’s sadness, the shopkeeper asked him why he didn’t get his favorite ____23____ the other day if he had liked them so much. He told the shopkeeper what had happened and said he couldn’t ____24____ measurement without the stick.
Knowledge often comes in handy but we should not get into the trap of overthinking. Sometimes, the ____25____ can be solved with simple reasoning skills and common sense.
16. A. encourage B. hold C. cover D. protect
17. A. mistake B. stick C. post D. kite
18. A. confident B. interested C. lost D. different
19. A. sound B. appearance C. taste D. smell
20. A. nervously B. probably C. suddenly D. negatively
21. A. anger B. disappointment C. joy D. excitement
22. A. sold out B. kicked out C. taken out D. picked out
23. A. size B. shop C. pair D. shape
24. A. miss B. get C. buy D. lose
25. A. matter B. event C. question D. problem
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】本文通过老人买鞋的故事告诉我们：知识经常会派上用场，但我们不应该陷入想太多的陷阱。有时候，问题可以通过简单的推理技巧和常识来解决。
16.句意：他必须找到最合脚的鞋子来支撑和保护他的脚。
encourage鼓励；hold持着；cover覆盖；protect保护。根据“He had to find the best-fit shoes...”可知鞋子可以保护脚，故选D。
17.句意：老人按照书上的指示做了一根量尺。
mistake错误；stick棍子；post邮递；kite风筝。根据下文“measuring stick”可知是指量尺，故选B。
18.句意：当他对自己的知识有信心时，他去了商店，想找到最适合他脚的鞋子。
confident自信的；interested感兴趣的；lost丢失的；different不同的。根据“his knowledge to find the best fit for his feet”以及上文“An educated old man ”可知是指老人对自己的知识有信心，故选A。
19.句意：一到商店，他就发现了一双很漂亮的鞋子，很符合他的审美趣味。
sound声音；appearance外貌；taste味道，品味；smell气味。根据“in aesthetics”可知老人认为这个鞋子符合自己的品味，故选C。
20.句意：当他准备量鞋的时候，他突然意识到他把量尺忘在家里了。
nervously紧张地；probably很可能；suddenly突然；negatively消极地。根据“When he was going to measure the shoes, he...realized that he had left his measuring stick at home.”可知老人正要量鞋的时候，突然意识到把量尺忘在家里了。故选C。
21.句意：但令他失望的是，他在商店里找不到他喜欢的鞋子。
anger怒火；disappointment失望；joy开心；excitement激动。根据“he couldn’t find the shoes he liked in the shop”可知找不到他喜欢的鞋子，会很失望的，故选B。
22.句意：店主告诉他，他那天选的鞋子已经卖完了。
sold out卖光；kicked out踢蹬；taken out拿出；picked out挑选。根据“the shoes he had chosen the other day were ”可知那种鞋子被卖完了，所以老人找不到，故选A。
23.句意：看着老人的悲伤，店主问他，如果他那么喜欢他最喜欢的那双鞋，为什么前几天没有买。
size尺寸；shop商店；pair一对；shape形状。此空是指老人看中的那双鞋，应用pair，故选C。
24.句意：他告诉店主发生了什么事，并说没有量尺他无法测量。
miss错过；get得到；buy买；lose失去。根据“he couldn’t...measurement without the stick.”可知老人认为自己没有量尺，无法测量，get符合语境，故选B。
25.句意：有时候，问题可以通过简单的推理技巧和常识来解决。
matter事情；event事件；question问题，指要求回答或有待讨论解决的问题；problem问题，指客观存在的、难以处理或理解的问题。根据“solved”可知是指解决问题，应用problem，故选D。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
Children’s games in ancient China
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look.
Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets.
Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.
26. How can hide-and-seek be played
A. One plays and others watch.
B. One must cry and others laugh.
C One tries to find and others hide.
D. One runs and others try to catch.
27. The game that’s like watching a film is ________.
A. kicking atone balls B. flying kites
C. watching shadow plays D. playing hide-and-seek
28. From the passage we can learn that ________.
A. Tianjin is famous for the bird-shaped kite with long wings
B. the puppets could move like people with the artists’ controlling
C. kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty
D. all the children must cover their eyes while playing hide-and-seek
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国古代的儿童游戏。
26.细节理解题。根据“others hide and one child must try to find them”可知玩捉迷藏时，其他人躲起来，一个人找。故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据“Watching shadow plays...The most similar thing to watching a film”可知看皮影戏和看电影相似。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据“The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories”可知艺术家们控制着屏幕后面的木偶，让木偶像人一样移动并讲述故事。故选B。
（B）
Chopsticks are pairs of sticks with the same length that have been used as kitchenware in most of eastern Asian regions for over three thousand years. According to the relevant historical resources, the first chopsticks were thought to appear in China over 5,000 years ago. During the Spring and Autumn Period, chopsticks made of copper and iron developed gradually. Later the chopsticks with coating came in the Han Dynasty. Then gold and silver chopsticks followed.
Different materials have been used to make chopsticks until now, among which the most expensive ones are made of elephant tusks and the green stone. Those showed how wealthy the owners were.
It was said that silver chopsticks would turn black immediately if they touched poisoned food (but we know it was wrong today), so in history many kings and emperors used silver chopsticks to check whether the food was bad for them or not before eating. Chopsticks are also regarded as gifts to others. In China, chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to hope that they will have a child very soon, because the pronunciation of word “chopsticks” in Chinese is like “quick child”. Meanwhile, people often believe chopsticks have something to do with good luck. So many families will choose to put new chopsticks on the table at dinner on New Year’s Eve as a way of wishing for luck while dropping chopsticks is a sign of bad luck to come.
It’s believed that using chopsticks can increase fingers’ flexibility. That means if we use chopsticks frequently at dinner, it will make our fingers do everything freely. Some experts also prove that it can improve memory. Many westerners, businessmen and tourists put their knives and forks beside the bowls and plates but choose chopsticks in China.
29. What does the underlined word “Those” refer to
A. The chopsticks in ancient times B. The chopsticks with coating
C. Elephant tusks and green stone chopsticks D. Different materials used for making chopsticks
30. Why did kings and emperors in history use silver chopsticks to have dinner
A. They tried to avoid being killed by poisoned food. B. They meant to show their wealth and power.
C. Silver sticks can bring them “quick child”. D. Silver sticks are good for their health.
31. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Chopsticks can always bring the owners luck and good fortune.
B. Chopsticks are not only eating tools but also a part of culture.
C. Western businessmen and tourists are used to using chopsticks.
D. Using chopsticks frequently will improve people’s health condition.
32. What is this article mainly about
A. The advantages of using chopsticks. B. The development of chopsticks in China.
C. Some stories and meanings behind chopsticks. D. Different materials used in making chopsticks.
【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了筷子的发展，材质，寓意以及使用筷子的好处。
29.词义猜测题。根据“among which the most expensive ones are made of elephant tusks and the green stone. Those showed how wealthy the owners were”可知，用象牙和绿色的石头制作的筷子显示了主人有多富有，所以those指代“Elephant tusks and green stone chopsticks”，故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据“It was said that silver chopsticks would turn black immediately if they touched poisoned food(but we know it was wrong today), so in history many kings and emperors used silver chopsticks to check whether the food was bad for them or not before eating”可知，他们试图避免被有毒食物杀死，故选A。
31.推理判断题。根据第一段至第三段的介绍可知，筷子不仅是吃饭的工具，也是文化的一部分，故选B。
32.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了与筷子有关的一些事情，用C选项“筷子背后的一些故事和含义”概括本文的主题大意最符合，故选C。
（C）
All this time Dorothy and Toto had been walking through the thick woods. There were few birds in the forest, but now and then there came a deep sound, which made the little girl’s heart beat fast.
All of a sudden, there came from the forest a terrible roar（吼叫）, and the next moment a great Lion jumped into the road. Little Toto ran barking toward the Lion, and the great beast（猛兽）had opened his mouth to bite the dog. Dorothy rushed forward and hit the Lion upon his nose. She cried out:
“How could you bite Toto You ought to be ashamed of yourself, a big beast like you, to bite a poor little dog!”
“I didn’t bite him,” said the Lion.
“But you tried to,” she said. “You are nothing but a big coward.” “I know it,” said the Lion, “But how can I help it ”
“What makes you a coward ” asked Dorothy.
“It’s a mystery,” replied the Lion. “I suppose I was born that way. All the other animals in the forest naturally expect me to be brave, for the Lion is everywhere thought to be the King of Beasts. As soon as they hear me roar, they all try to get away from me, and of course I let them go. I’m such a coward.”
“But that isn’t right,” said Dorothy.
“I know it,” said the Lion, “Do you mind if I go with you ”
“You will be very welcome,” answered Dorothy, “for you will help to keep away the other wild beasts.”
“But that doesn’t make me any braver,” said the Lion.
33. How did Dorothy feel when she first heard the roar
A. Frightened. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Interested.
34. Why did Dorothy hit the Lion
A. She wasn’t afraid of the Lion. B. She was ashamed of the Lion.
C. The Lion was going to hurt Toto. D. The Lion put Dorothy in danger.
35. What would probably happen next
A. The Lion would protect Toto. B. The Lion would stay with Dorothy.
C. Dorothy would make the Lion braver. D. Dorothy would fight with other beasts.
36. What’s the best title for this text
A. Toto lost Dorothy B. Dorothy met a lion
C. Dorothy protected Toto D. Toto fought against a lion
【答案】33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B
【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章来自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了多萝茜遇到一只胆小的狮子的故事。
33.推理判断题。根据“There were few birds in the forest, but now and then there came a deep sound, which made the little girl’s heart beat fast”可推测出，多萝茜第一次听到吼声时，感觉很害怕。故选A。
34.细节理解题。根据“Dorothy rushed forward and hit the Lion upon his nose. She cried out:‘How could you bite Toto You ought to be ashamed of yourself, a big beast like you, to bite a poor little dog!’”可知，多萝茜打了狮子因为她认为狮子要伤害小狗托托。故选C。
35.推理判断题。根据“‘You will be very welcome,’ answered Dorothy, ‘for you will help to keep away the other wild beasts.’ “But that doesn’t make me any braver,’ said the Lion”可推测出，接下来狮子将留在多萝茜身边。故选B。
36.最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文讲述了多萝茜遇到一只胆小的狮子的故事。故选B。
（D）
Some parents complain that their children’s teachers are giving students homework on phones. It means they have to offer their children phones or can’t refuse their children’s request to use their phones. Some parents say children don’t usually finish their homework in time on phones. Instead, they spend much time on online games, WeChat Moments and TikTok. They even use phones to cheat in the exams. Parents are worried about that. Now things have changed much this term.
“Primary and high school students will not be allowed to bring phones to schools,” announced the Ministry of Education of China on Monday.
According to the notice, primary and high school students are required not to bring their phones into schools. If they do need to bring phones to schools, they have to ask their parents if they can first and come to schools with a written request from their parents.
The notice said that if the students bring their phones to schools, they have to hand their phones to teachers when they arrive. The phones will be kept together by the teachers. And they should by no means be allowed into classrooms.
There are some main points in the notice. Teachers are not allowed to give students homework on phones, and they are not allowed to ask students to finish their homework on phones, either.
For communication between parents and students, schools should set up public phones and teacher hotline, it added.
The notice is to protect students’ eyes, make sure they put their hearts into study and prevent them losing themselves in online games.
37．What are some parents worried about before the notice
A．Teachers give their children homework.
B．Their children finish homework in time.
C．Their children spend time on online games, Tik Tok and so on.
D．Their children never use mobile phones to cheat in the exams.
38．According to the Ministry of Education of China, can an 8-year-old student take his mobile phone to school
A．Sure, he can. B．Of course not. C．It depends on teachers. D．Sorry, I don’t know.
39．Liangliang, a high school student, wants to bring his personal phones to school, he needs to
A．ask his parents if he can
B．bring his written request
C．ask his parents if he can first and bring his parents’ written request
D．ask his parents if he can first and bring his own written request
40．The last paragraph talks about ________.
A．protecting the eyes of the students
B．preventing students losing themselves in online games
C．making sure students put their heart into study
D．the purpose of the notice
【答案】CBCD
【解析】本文主要讲述了家长们很担心孩子用手机打游戏，玩微信抖音，所以中国教育部发了一则通知来解决这个问题。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some parents say children don’t usually...WeChat Moments and Tik Tik. They even use phones to cheat in the exams. Parents are worried about that”可知家长担心他们的孩子花时间在网络游戏，抖音等。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Primary and high school students will not be allowed to bring phones to schools”可知中国教育部周一宣布：“中小学生不得携带手机进入学校”。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段“According to the notice, primary and high school students...they do need to bring phones to schools, they have to ask their parents if they can first and come to schools with a written request from their parents.”可知如果想带手机去学校，他需要先问问他的父母是否可以，并带上他父母的书面请求。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The notice is to protect students’ eyes, make sure they put their hearts into study and prevent them losing themselves in online games.”可知最后一段是在说这个通知是为了保护学生的眼睛，确保他们专心学习，防止他们在网络游戏中迷失自我。所以这是通知的目的所在，故选D。
第II卷
非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41. It took composers two and a half days to ________ (录制) a piece of music.
【答案】record
【解析】句意：录制一首音乐要花费作曲家两天半的时间。“It takes/took sb. +时间+ to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此空为动词原形。record表示“录制”。故填record。
42. Reading The Diaries of John Rabe lets me get closer to the ________ (真相) of Nanjing Massacre.
【答案】truth
【解析】句意：阅读《拉贝日记》让我更接近南京大屠杀的真相。truth“真相”，the truth of“……的真相”。故填truth。
43. The younger generation has the duty to carry forward Chinese ________ (传统的) culture.
【答案】traditional
【解析】句意：年轻一代有责任弘扬中国传统文化。traditional“传统的”，作定语修饰culture。故填traditional。
44. The fire quickly ________ (扩散) to other buildings last night.
【答案】spread
【解析】句意：昨晚大火迅速蔓延到其它建筑物。根据汉语提示可知，英文表示是spread，动词，意为“扩散”；又根据“last night”可知，本句是一般过去时，spread的过去式还是spread。故填spread。
45. National Treasure has become ________( 广泛地) popular with its interesting plot, good performance and funny words.
【答案】widely
【解析】句意：《国宝》以其有趣的情节、出色的表演和有趣的文字而广受欢迎。根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达是widely，副词，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46. I’m crazy about the works made by those famous foreign ________ (music).
【答案】musicians
【解析】句意：我非常喜欢那些著名外国音乐家的作品。根据上文“the works made by”提示，此处指的是音乐家，即“musician”，且空前有“those”，故名词“musician”应用复数形式。故填musicians。
47. It is Jack’s first time to watch a horror film and he was scared to ________ (die).
【答案】death
【解析】句意：Jack第一次看恐怖电影，他吓得要死。be scared to death表示“吓得要死”。故填death。
48 According to the traffic law, you ________ (fine) if you fail to wear a seat belt in the back seat.
【答案】will be fined
【解析】句意：根据交通法，如果你在后座没有系安全带，你将被罚款。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主语应用一般将来时，主语“you”与动词之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动，故填will be fined。
49. You should consider ________ (control) your temper when you speak to the elderly.
【答案】controlling
【解析】句意：当你和老人说话时，你应该考虑控制自己的脾气。根据固定搭配“考虑做某事：consider doing sth.”可知，controlling符合句意。故填controlling。
50. My grandmother is ________ (forget) and often repeats the same question.
【答案】forgetful
【解析】句意：我的祖母很健忘并且她经常会重复同一个问题。根据“often repeats the same question”可知，我的祖母是一个健忘的人，此处使用形容词作表语，forget“忘记”变为形容词形式forgetful“健忘的”。故填forgetful。
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
through half of on the streets cultural exchange common
Recently, a special kind of dance called “Subject Three” has become popular in Taiwan. You can notice this popular dance move being performed by young people in Taiwan, whether ____51____ or in schools.
State Council Taiwan Affairs Office spokeswoman Zhu Fenglian said that she had heard that ____52____ the top 10 songs on the KTV playlist in Taiwan are from the Chinese mainland. In fact, it is now ____53____ to see a song, a dance, or a type of cuisine (菜肴) quickly become popular across the Taiwan Strait (海峡) ____54____ social media platforms. This unique form of communication among young people from both sides is a kind of ____55____ in the process of cross-Strait integration and development.
【答案】51. on the streets 52. half of mon 54. through 55. cultural exchange
【解析】本文主要借“科目三”在台湾的流行，旨在说明两岸年轻人通过社交媒体平台这种独特的交流形式，促进文化交流。
51.句意：你可以注意到台湾年轻人无论是在街道上还是在学校都在表演这种流行的舞蹈动作。根据“or in schools.”可知，空处也为地点状语。故备选词“on the streets在街道上”符合语境。故填on the streets。
52.句意：国务院台湾事务办公室发言人朱凤莲表示，听说台湾KTV歌单前10名的歌曲中一半都来自大陆。根据“the top 10 songs on the KTV... ”及备选词可知，应是前10名的歌曲中的一半来自大陆，故备选词“half of……中的一半”符合语境。故填half of。
53.句意：事实上，现在通过社交媒体平台，一首歌、一种舞蹈或一种美食迅速走红台湾海峡两岸是很常见的。空处应填形容词作表语，结合“....quickly become popular across the Taiwan Strait (海峡)...social media platforms.”可知，歌曲、舞蹈或美食通过社交媒体在海峡两岸走红，是很常见的。故备选词“common普遍的，常见的”符合语境。故填common。
54.句意：事实上，现在通过社交媒体平台，一首歌、一种舞蹈或一种美食迅速走红台湾海峡两岸是很常见的。根据“social media platforms”可知，指通过社交媒体平台来传播。故备选词“through通过”符合语境。故填through。
55.句意：这种两岸年轻人独特的交流形式，是两岸融合发展过程中的一种文化交流。根据“This unique form of communication among young people from both sides...”可知，两岸年轻人独特的交流形式属于文化交流的一种。故备选词“cultural exchange文化交流”符合语境。故填cultural exchange。
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history, can be performed by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers — a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect (方言). These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.
Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan have gained more than 1 million followers on the Internet. They’ve created many new works to raise people’s awareness. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety. They also write stories to show respect to people who make contributions, such as traffic policemen.
According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty. The stories told kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives. Thus, they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what matters to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form, kuaiban, which may not be paid much attention to, compared to other traditional art forms.
Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.
Chinese folks art forms never 56
The 57 to kuaiban It has a long history and is performed by a group or a singer person. It is performed in the local dialect by 58 a special musical instrument made of bamboo. The content is about folk tales or what’s happening in 59 .
The stories of Liu and Wan with kuaiban More than 1 million viewers were 60 by Liu and Wan’s kuaiban videos. They’ve created many new works to make people 61 of social problems like the danger of drunken driving and food safety. They believe that kuaiban pieces can be 62 understood. The use kuaiban pieces to attract people’s attention to Chinese folk culture.
Reasons for the wide 63 of the Chinese folk art The beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture will be learned 64 Chinese folk art forms. The new performers 65 sharing kuaiban pieces actively.
【答案】56．fall/die/disappear 57．introduction 58．using 59．society 60．attracted 61．aware 62．easily 63．spread 64．through 65．continue/keep
【导语】本文介绍了民间艺术快板的发展及应用情况，并呼吁人们应该更多的关注民间艺术，民间艺术应该被更多的人所认识，并推广到更多的领域。
56．根据“The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history”以及“ Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.”可知，中国民间艺术从未消失，fall/die/disappear“消失，灭亡”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填fall/die/disappear。
57．根据“With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers — a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect. These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.”以及表格右侧的内容可知，此处是对快板进行介绍，定冠词The后面接名词。故填introduction。
58．根据“With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers — a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect”可知，快板是用当地方言讲故事，use“使用”，介词by后面接动名词形式，故填using。
59．根据“These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.”可知，快板的内容是关于民间故事或社会生活，故填society。
60．根据“As a result, Liu and Wan have gained more than 1 million followers on the Internet.”可知，他们两有100多万的粉丝，也就是说他们的快板视频吸引了一百多万人，attract为动词，表示“吸引”，根据空格前后的“were”和“by”可知此处应填入过去分词attracted，表示被动。故填attracted。
61．根据“They’ve created many new works to raise people’s awareness. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety. ”可知，他们创作一些作品让大家意识到酒后驾车，食品安全这些问题，aware“意识到的”，aware of表示“意识到”。故填aware。
62．根据“According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty.”可知，人们可以毫不费力地理解快板，即容易地理解，故填easily。
63．根据“Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas.”及表格右侧的内容可知，此处说的是中国民间艺术广泛传播的原因，故填spread。
64．根据“These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas.”可知，此处是指通过这些传统艺术形式可以学习中国传统文化的美和价值，through表示“通过”。故填through。
65．根据“Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.”可知，快板作品的新演员继续积极地分享快板，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填continue/keep。
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Do you know how rice first came to China There is an old Chinese story. It is about a little girl who went out to fish. There was a famine(饥荒) and everybody was very h___66___. The little girl felt her net g___67___ heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs that she caught. When the frog knew the girl wanted something to eat, the frog p___68___ to help her. The frog let her hold out her fishing net to the sunshine and he would sing a magic song. The little girl followed his i___69___. She was greatly surprised to see the sunshine falling t____70____ the net. And it was changed into golden grains of rice. The f___71__ rice was thought to arrive in this way.
We do not know w___72___ this story is true or not, but it tells us that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. Rice is a____73____ the main food for the Chinese. For centuries, much land has been devoted to rice-planting and many Chinese people are f__74___. They work very hard for each grain.
Waste can bring lots of problems. Although China is r____75___ in some resources(资源), we are short of others. In some other parts of the world, people even don’t have enough food to eat. It’s important to save food and say no to waste. Waste can be stopped if we do our best.
【答案】66．(h)ungry 67．(g)rowing 68．(p)romised 69．(i)nstructions 70．(t)hrough
71．(f)irst 72．(w)hether 73．(a)lways 74．(f)armers 75．(r)ich
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了水稻是如何第一次传到中国的故事。最后呼吁大家要节约粮食，拒绝浪费。
66．句意：曾经有过饥荒并且所有人都非常的饥饿。根据第一段四句中“There was a famine(饥荒)”可知，当时有饥荒，人们会感到饥饿。hungry“饥饿的”，形容词，位于be动词之后。故填(h)ungry。
67．句意：小女孩感到她的网正渐渐变重，她非常得开心。根据“… was very happy.”可知，小女孩很开心，是因为网逐渐在变重，故横线处所缺的汉意是渐渐变得……，其英文为grow。feel + sth. + doing“感觉某物正在……”，在此用法中，宾补需用doing形式。故填(g)rowing。
68．句意：当青蛙知道女孩想要一些吃的东西的时候，青蛙允诺会帮助她。根据后文“The frog let her hold out her fishing net to the sunshine and he would sing a magic song.”可知，青蛙是在帮助女孩，在这之前青蛙做出了这样的承诺，所以横线处缺的汉意是承诺、允诺，其英文为promise，是动词。本句为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。promise的过去式为promised。故填(p)romised。
69．句意：小女孩遵守她的指示。根据“The frog let her hold out her fishing net to the sunshine and he would sing a magic song. ”以及“The little girl followed…”可知，横线处缺的汉意是指示、指令，其英文为instruction。在动词短语中，follow之后的名词需用复数形式。故填(i)nstructions。
70．句意：她非常吃惊地看到阳光从网中落下。分析句子成分可知，横线处缺介词，与之后的“the net”共同构成介词短语。through“从内部穿过”，是介词。故填(t)hrough。
71．句意：第一次的水稻被认为是以这样的方式而来的。根据“Do you know how rice first came to China”可知，这个故事是在讲水稻在中国的起源，故事的段首和短尾呼应，故横线处缺的汉意是第一次，其英文为first。故填(f)irst。
72．句意：我们不知道这个故事的正确与否。根据“…this story is true or not”可知，本句考查whether…or not“是否”，句子后边已经有“or not”，则横线处缺的单词是whether。故填(w)hether。
73．句意：长久以来水稻对于中国人来说是主要的食物。分析句子成分可知，横线处不缺成分，可以填一个副词。结合中国的历史以及首字母“a”，可以推测横线处缺的汉意是长久以来，其英文为always，副词。故填(a)lways。
74．句意：几个世纪以来，许多的土地已经用来种植水稻并且许多中国人成为农民。根据“For centuries, much land has been devoted to rice-planting”可知，许多的土地用来种植水稻，根据首字母“f”提示可知，横线处缺的汉意是农民，其英文为farmer。本句的主语“many Chinese people”是复数，宾语“farmer”也要用其复数形式。故填(f)armers。
75．句意：尽管中国在一些资源方面是富有的，但是在其他的一些资源方面我们是匮乏的。根据连词“Although”以及“short”可知，前后表转折，横线处所缺的汉意与短缺相反，则应是rich。故填(r)ich。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。” 节约粮食是中华民族的传统美德，即使如今人们生活富足，我们也应当提倡节俭，避免浪费食物。
某英文网站正在开展以 “拒绝食物浪费”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇90词左右的短文投稿，谈谈为什么要节约食物，你平常是怎么做的，有什么收获。
提示：
1. Why should we avoid wasting food
2. What do you usually do in order to save food
3. How have you benefited from doing so
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Food waste has become a big problem these days. It not only causes environmental pollution, but also destroys (毁掉) the fruit of farmers’ hard work. And there are still many people around the world who don’t have enough food to eat.
Knowing the importance of avoiding wasting food, I always try my best to do it. For example, I order just enough food when I’m eating at a restaurant and I often take the leftovers home if I can’t finish the dishes. I always clear my plate every time I eat at home and school as well.
By doing my part to save food, I get a sense of achievement and satisfaction. I also realize that we can all make a difference as long as we take action.
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