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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年中考模拟试卷（安徽）
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分。
3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。
4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）略
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Trust is always an important part of any healthy ________. Don’t you think so
A. relationship B. situation C. suggestion D. advantage
2. Tom invited Jim and Ben to his birthday party, but ________ of them came.
A. none B. neither C. both D. all
3. There are so many things ________ your will. However, you have no excuse to give up.
A. through B. towards C. outside D. against
4. — Mom, I don’t care what my classmates think about me. I just want to be myself.
— Well, I think you ________, because some opinions are worth weighing.
A. can B. might C. should D. could
5. You’d better think _______ before taking up a new hobby, and don’t choose it just for fun.
A. heavily B. bravely C. politely D. seriously
6. In a soccer game, it’s very important for the players to play together to ________ the best in each other.
A. bring out B. break out C. come out D. blow out
7. —What did Tony’s headteacher call you for just now
—She said Tony _________ for making lots of trouble at school.
A. punished B. was punished C. has punished D. be punished
8. —We’re going to take a trip to Kunming next month. Can you go with us
—It must cost a lot. I’m afraid I can’t ________ it at present.
A. afford B. cancel C. mention D. overcome
9. —Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight
—I’d love to, but I ________ Betty’s invitation to her birthday party.
A. accept B. am accepting C. will accept D. have accepted
10. —What time will Mr. Green be back to China
—Sorry. I don’t know ________.
A. when did he go broad B. why he is going abroad
C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Poetry is the forgotten child of literature (文学). Few people read it for____11____. In Western high schools, poetry is____12____ taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today’s students.
In China, however, poetry is still an important part of the curriculum (课程). China’s Ministry of Education has increased the____13____ of ancient Chinese poems, 14 to 72, for students to memorize. Why is it important to____14____ poems
First of all, poetry is a____15____ part of learning traditional Chinese culture. It is a path to understanding our history and society. It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that common people have, which may be____16____ to express. Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger. A good poem can put these feelings into____17____ and bring us self-understanding.
Poems can also____18____ beauty. In a few short lines, even something common can____19____ beautiful. Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read_____20_____. After all, a poem is a song without music.
Chinese students are so lucky to have seventy-two poems to learn!
11. A. trouble B. silence C. pleasure D. journey
12. A. hardly B. early C. loudly D. nearly
13. A. opinion B. energy C. period D. number
14. A. bring B. learn C. speak D. write
15. A. boring B. dangerous C. necessary D. possible
16. A. hard B. nice C. free D. rich
17. A. rules B. trips C. plans D. words
18. A. prepare B. express C. forward D. discuss
19. A. happen B. remind C. become D. accept
20. A. aloud B. alone C. ahead D. anyway
B
I’ve never done any farm work before. Luckily, I got a ___21___ at an activity organized by my school last year. At first, I thought farming was ___22___ and only required physical work. But ___23___ I tried it, my opinion changed.
You must remember to ___24___ the pots(花盆) of plants. If you think it’s just about moving plants from one pot to another, you’re wrong. It also ___25___ knowledge and patience.
First, you need to understand plants’ habits. For example, some plants prefer dry soil. So before moving plants, you should understand ___26___ they need. But learning about them is only the first step. In the process of moving, you need to show great patience. For example, if you don’t move the roots(根) ___27___ enough, you could kill the plant.
Just as my teacher said, “Everything you do isn’t as easy as it looks. The ___28___ of changing pots is creating a better environment for plants.”
Besides the lesson, I also succeeded in ___29___ one of my biggest fears—insects. When we changed the pots, we met some insects. At first, I was ___30___ and avoided them. But once the farmers told me more about them, I didn’t consider them as my enemies any more.
As the saying goes, nature is the best teacher. I’ve learned a lot from that experience.
21. A. gift B. chance C. power D. message
22. A. easy B. boring C. important D. relaxing
23. A. before B. since C. after D. until
24. A. wash B. change C. cover D. collect
25. A. offers B. spreads C. continues D. requires
26. A. how B. why C. what D. where
27. A. politely B. silently C. suddenly D. carefully
28. A. rule B. result C. purpose D. problem
29. A. dealing with B. giving up C. thinking about D. writing down
30. A. tired B. afraid C. excited D. sure
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
M: You have a lot of energy, Riley. _____31_____
W: Well, I run on the Green Way for an hour every morning. And I never stay up late.
M: _____32_____
W: Sure, and I do weight lifting.
M: Cool. _____33_____
W: I usually do it about three times a week. _____34_____
M: Oh, I hardly ever exercise. I would lie on the sofa and watch TV as long as there is time.
W: _____35_____ Better do some exercise every day.
M: I’ll have a try. Thank you.
A. Seriously
B. How often do you lift weights
C. When did you begin to do exercise
D. That’s not good for your health.
E. Do you exercise a lot
F. Why don’t you do exercise
G. What about you
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
OVERSEAS WRITER JOIN IN ONLINE LITERATURE As Chinese online literature becomes popular all over the world, more and more young people overseas are joining in writing online literature.
Who are they There were 400,000 online literature writers by October 2023. They are located in more than 100 countries and regions. The post-00 generation makes up 42.36 percent of these writers. What do they write By October 2023, 610,000 online novels had been written. They include 15 different types, such as, fantasies, wuxia and romance. Male online literature writers abroad prefer: Adventure novels System novels Weak-to-Strong novels Female online literature writers abroad prefer: Comedy novels Revenge novels Mystery novels
Top 5 countries where they are from
36. How many online novels had been written by October 2023
A. 40,000. B. 400,000. C. 61,000. D. 610,000.
37. Which information can we get from the table
A. The post-10 generation makes up 42.36 percent of these writers
B. Indonesia is the third largest country in which young people join in it.
C. The people in over 1000 countries are joining in writing online literature.
D. Mystery novels are female online literature writers abroad prefer to write.
38. Which part can we find it while reading a magazine
A. Health. B. Sports. C. Literature. D. Science.
B
In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small number of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night.
I can’t forget he played with me when I was 3-4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was at the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. Whenever I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies.
Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I helped my first patient, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. When I got my first salary（薪水）which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.
When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very proudly. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him at the end of his work. A dream, his son should become better than himself came true.
I was unable to move on my feet. Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations（愿望）. I could understand the decisions my father made in the past. The financial（经济） difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal—making his child more successful than himself.
If today I am successful, this is because of my father.
39. When the writer was young, his father ____________.
A. managed money for his studies B. cheered him up all night
C. hardly bought anything for him D. only cared about his examinations
40. The right order of the story is ____________.
a. My father sent me to get the best education.
b. My father thought his dream came true.
c. Being a child I was unable to understand my father.
d. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations.
e. I got a higher salary than my father.
A. b-d-c-e-a B. d-a-c-e-b C. c-a-e-b-d D. c-a-d-b-e
41. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. The writer spent his first salary all on himself.
B. The writer heard what his father said to one neighbor.
C. The writer still couldn’t understand what his father decided in the past.
D. The writer finally understood why his father had faced the financial difficulty.
42. The best title（标题） for this passage may be ____________.
A. A successful child B. An unforgettable moment
C. A difficult time D. A father’s love
C
Reading people’s minds seems to be a superpower that only happens in movies. But scientists have now made it possible to read people’s mind!
Researchers at the University of California, San Francisco developed a new instrument. It can turn brainwaves into words on a screen in front of the user. In the study, they tested it with a paralyzed (瘫痪的) man. “To our knowledge, it’s the first time to directly decode (解码) full words from the brain of someone who is paralyzed and cannot speak,” said Edward Chang, the senior author of the study. Each year, thousands of people lose the ability to speak because of accidents or illnesses. With up to 93 percent being correct the new instrument shows “strong promise” to let these people fully communicate in the future.
One problem with such mind-reading machines, however, is that they have to put electrodes (电极) into people’s brains. It’s inconvenient and has health risks. But scientists from the University of Texas, US, have taken steps to change this. They tried to read people’s thoughts without even touching their heads, reported Live Science.
The new brain scanning (扫描) method is called FMRI, it’s a safer way of “reading” brain activity. Since active brain cells (细胞) are easier to be read. By tracking them, scientists can read brain activity.
The team asked people in the test to listen to 16 hours of radio shows while scanning their brains. Then they used a computer algorithm (算法) to create a story based on the FMRI recording. It matched the radio shows pretty well.
In other tests, the algorithm could basically explain the story of a silent movie that the people in the test watched. It could even retell a story that the people imagined in their heads. Although it’s not a word-for-word translation, the method-FMRI shows many possibilities.
43. From Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2, we know that the new instrument can ________.
A. teach paralyzed men to speak B. help to read people’s minds
C. make people become stronger D. change people’s way to think
44. It can be learned that FMRI ________.
A. has fewer health risks B. puts more electrodes into brains
C. costs much less money D. can make brains more active
45. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.
A. the computer B. the test C. the story D. the movie
46. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Machines speaking for people B. Superpowers appearing in movies
C. Skills communicating with future D. Computers offering new algorithm
D
Mrs Thompson was a teacher. She told her students that she loved them all the same.
But that was impossible. Mrs Thompson saw a little boy named Teddy. She noticed that he didn’t play well with other children. His clothes were always messy. Teddy could be unpleasant.
So, she was surprised when she read Teddy’s first grade teacher’s comment（评语）, “Teddy is a bright child with a cheerful laugh.”
His second grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is an excellent student. He is troubled because his mother is sick.”
His third grade teacher wrote, “His mother’s death has been hard on him”.
Teddy’s fourth grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is lonely and doesn’t show much interest in school.”
By now, Mrs Thompson saw the problem and felt bad for judging（评价）Teddy. That day, she didn’t teach reading or writing. Instead, she taught her students how to be kind to each other.
Over the school year. Mrs Thompson paid lots of attention to Teddy. His mind seemed to come alive and his grades improved. He also had more friends than before.
Years later, Teddy wrote to Mrs Thompson. “Thank you for believing in me. Thank you for making me feel important and showing me that I could make a difference.”
Mrs Thompson replied, “Teddy, you were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.”
47. What did Mrs Thompson think of Teddy at first
A. Unpleasant. B. Kind. C. Clever. D. Brave.
48. What happened when Teddy was in his Grade 3
A. He laughed too much. B. His mother became sick.
C. His mother died. D. He lost interest in school.
49. What lesson does Mrs Thompson learn from Teddy
A. Don’t judge a student easily. B. Friendship is important for a child.
C. Always be good to your parents. D. Reading and writing are basic skills.
E
These new gloves are expensive, but they take the term “handsfree” to a new level. People can talk into them as they make a call. The gloves cost 1,000 pounds a pair.
They come with a speaker unit (扬声器装置) put into the thumb (拇指) and a microphone built into the little finger that can be connected to any using Bluetooth. Phone users will be able to keep their hands warm while they chat without taking their phones out of their pocket or handbag.
Artist Sean Miles, form Winsor, designed (设计) the great gloves that double as a phone in part of his project. He connected gloves with parts from mobile phones recycled through O2. Mr. Miles designed two pairs of the new gloves: one in pink and the other in brown and yellow. They will appear in an exhibition this July and visitors will be able to win the gloves. If need is great, they will then be produced at a larger amount.
O2 Recycle, which supported the project, says that there are already 70 million unused mobiles phones in the UK. Bill Eyers, head of O2 Recycle, asks people to recycle their phones responsibly.
Designer Sean Miles, the4l-year-old man behind the designs, said, “I hope that my project will get people to think again about the waste created by not recycling gadgets (小器具). If a few more people recycle their gadgets rather than throw them away as rubbish, I think this project will have fulfilled its goal.”
Miles is now working on connected phones with handbag. So people don’t spend time searching the around in their bags to find a phone when it rings.
50. The text tells us that the new gloves ________.
A. can be uses as handbags B. are affordable to everyone now
C. are connected to mobile phones D. can help people walk more freely
51. It can be learnt from the passage that Sean Miles ________.
A. leads O2 Recycle in the UK B. is the inventor of the new gloves
C. has produced the gloves in all colors D. asks people to sell old phones to him
52. The underlined word “fulfilled” probably means “________”.
A. stopped B. achieved C. corrected D. set
53. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Chat while walking B. Send your phones C. Make hands free D. Talk to the Hand
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
“What is on your head ” Lizard asked Rabbit. “It looks like they could touch the sky!” Rabbit knew Lizard was talking abut her ears. She has long ears. “They’re my ears,” Rabbit said quietly, looking down.
“I have ears, too, but mine aren’t so long. See ” Lizard turned, showing off her small ears. Rabbit wanted to hurry back home and hide forever. She didn’t want to talk any more. Lizard watched as Rabbit started to walk away sadly. Then Rabbit stopped walking. Her long ears turned towards a strange noise. Rabbit told Lizard to run and she started to run quickly. Lizard looked around. She couldn’t hear anything, but she knew Rabbit was right. So Lizard followed Rabbit and ran fast. Finally, they both stopped in Rabbit’s house.
“What happened What was it ” Lizard asked.
“It was a snake. I could hear it moving in the grass,” said Rabbit.
“Oh I didn’t hear anything!” Lizard said. “You saved me. I couldn’t hear it, but you could!” Lizard looked at Rabbit and her ears. “I am sorry that I made fun of your ears. They are great ears.”
Rabbit smiled and said, “I am proud to have such beautiful and helpful ears on top of my head.” So, pay no attention to how others see you and accept what you have.
53. What are Rabbit’s ears like (不超过5个词)
____________________________________________________
54. Where did Rabbit and Lizard stop their running (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________
55. What can we learn from the story (不超过15个词)
___________________________________________________
第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. It’s necessary to learn b________ (基础) English grammar.
57. Lisa s________ (意识到) that she needed to work harder just now.
58. The pool was in the s________ (形状) of a heart.
59. In fact, the eyes of the robot are c________(照相机).
60. Students u________ (通常地) listen to the teachers’ advice and act on it.
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力，以便在衣食住行等方面更好的管理自己。假设你是李华，你校英文报社正在开展主题为“Learning to Manage Our Own Lives”的征文活动，请结合以下要点，谈一谈你的看法。要点如下：
1. 学习生活技能；
2. 遵守安全须知；
3. 学会合理规划。
注意：
1. 词数80~100；
2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；
4. 短文的开头已为你写好，不计人总词数。
Learning to Manage Our Own Lives
Learning to manage our own lives plays an important role when we are growing up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年中考模拟试卷（安徽）
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分。
3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。
4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）略
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Trust is always an important part of any healthy ________. Don’t you think so
A. relationship B. situation C. suggestion D. advantage
【答案】A
【解析】句意：信任一直是任何健康关系中重要的一部分。你不这样认为吗？
考查名词辨析。relationship关系；situation情况；suggestion建议；advantage优点。根据“Trust is always an important part of any healthy…”可知，信任是属于健康关系的组成部分。故选A。
2. Tom invited Jim and Ben to his birthday party, but ________ of them came.
A. none B. neither C. both D. all
【答案】B
【解析】句意：汤姆邀请吉姆和本参加他的生日聚会，但他们都没来。
考查代词用法。none（三者或以上）没有一个；neither（两者）都不；both两者都；all（三者或以上）都。根据“but…of them came.”可知，表示转折，说明吉姆和本两个人都没来，应用neither，故选B。
3. There are so many things ________ your will. However, you have no excuse to give up.
A. through B. towards C. outside D. against
【答案】D
【解析】句意：虽然有太多事情违背你的意愿。但是你没有放弃的借口。
考查介词辨析。through通过；towards朝向；outside在外面；against违反，反对。根据“However, you have no excuse to give up.”可知，虽然有太多事情违背你的意愿，但是你没有放弃的借口。故选D。
4. — Mom, I don’t care what my classmates think about me. I just want to be myself.
— Well, I think you ________, because some opinions are worth weighing.
A. can B. might C. should D. could
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我不在乎我的同学怎么看我。我只想做我自己。——我觉得你应该考虑一下，因为有些意见是值得考虑的。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；might可能；should应该；could能。根据“because some opinions are worth weighing”可知，因为有些意见值得考虑，所以应该要在乎；故选C。
5. You’d better think _______ before taking up a new hobby, and don’t choose it just for fun.
A. heavily B. bravely C. politely D. seriously
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在开始一项新的爱好之前，你最好认真考虑一下，不要只是为了好玩而选择它。
考查副词辨析。heavily严重地；bravely勇敢地；politely礼貌地；seriously认真地。根据“taking up a new hobby”可知不要为了好玩，而要认真地考虑。故选D。
6. In a soccer game, it’s very important for the players to play together to ________ the best in each other.
A. bring out B. break out C. come out D. blow out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在足球比赛中，球员们在一起比赛，互相发挥出最好的水平是非常重要的。
考查动词短语辨析。bring out使显露；break out爆发；come out出来；blow out吹灭。根据“the best in each other”可知，此处用bring out the best in sb表示“使某人显露最好的一面”，故选A。
7. —What did Tony’s headteacher call you for just now
—She said Tony _________ for making lots of trouble at school.
A. punished B. was punished C. has punished D. be punished
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——托尼的班主任刚才打电话给你干什么？——她说托尼因为在学校制造很多麻烦而受到惩罚。
考查被动语态。根据“She said Tony...”可知，此处是宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态；且从句主语“Tony”与动词punish存在被动关系，所以此处要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done；主语为“Tony”，应用was。故选B。
8. —We’re going to take a trip to Kunming next month. Can you go with us
—It must cost a lot. I’m afraid I can’t ________ it at present.
A. afford B. cancel C. mention D. overcome
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们下个月要去昆明旅行。你能和我们一起去吗？——那一定很贵。恐怕我现在付不起。
考查动词辨析。afford付得起、承担得起；cancel取消；mention提起；overcome战胜。根据“It must cost a lot”可知，太贵了，目前付不起钱。故选A。
9. —Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight
—I’d love to, but I ________ Betty’s invitation to her birthday party.
A. accept B. am accepting C. will accept D. have accepted
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——今晚你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？——我很想去，但是我已经接受了贝蒂的生日聚会的邀请。
考查时态。根据“I’d love to, but I...Betty’s invitation to her birthday party.”可知，空处表示“已经接受”，过去的动作对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时。故选D。
10. —What time will Mr. Green be back to China
—Sorry. I don’t know ________.
A. when did he go broad B. why he is going abroad
C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——格林先生什么时候回中国？ ——很抱歉，我不知道他会在国外待多久。
考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除AD；根据“What time will Mr. Green be back to China ”可知，询问什么时候回中国，D选项符合语境。故选D。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Poetry is the forgotten child of literature (文学). Few people read it for____11____. In Western high schools, poetry is____12____ taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today’s students.
In China, however, poetry is still an important part of the curriculum (课程). China’s Ministry of Education has increased the____13____ of ancient Chinese poems, 14 to 72, for students to memorize. Why is it important to____14____ poems
First of all, poetry is a____15____ part of learning traditional Chinese culture. It is a path to understanding our history and society. It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that common people have, which may be____16____ to express. Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger. A good poem can put these feelings into____17____ and bring us self-understanding.
Poems can also____18____ beauty. In a few short lines, even something common can____19____ beautiful. Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read_____20_____. After all, a poem is a song without music.
Chinese students are so lucky to have seventy-two poems to learn!
11. A. trouble B. silence C. pleasure D. journey
12. A. hardly B. early C. loudly D. nearly
13. A. opinion B. energy C. period D. number
14. A. bring B. learn C. speak D. write
15. A. boring B. dangerous C. necessary D. possible
16. A. hard B. nice C. free D. rich
17. A. rules B. trips C. plans D. words
18. A. prepare B. express C. forward D. discuss
19. A. happen B. remind C. become D. accept
20. A. aloud B. alone C. ahead D. anyway
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】本文主要讲述了西方的高校认为诗歌对于现今的生活是过时的，但是中国教育部增加了学生学习诗歌的数量，他们认为学习诗歌是学习中国传统文化的必要部分。
11.句意：很少有人为了娱乐而阅读它。
trouble麻烦；silence沉默；pleasure开心；journey旅程。根据前文“Poetry is the forgotten child of literature”可知，很少有人为了“娱乐”而去读诗。故选C。
12.句意：在西方的高中，几乎不教诗歌，因为诗歌被认为已经过时，与当今学生的生活关系不大。
hardly几乎不；early早的；loudly大声地；nearly几乎。根据后文“because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today’s students”可知，这里表示“很少”被教。故选A。
13.句意：中国教育部将中国古诗的数量从14首增加到72首，供学生记忆。
opinion观点，看法；energy能量；period时期，阶段number数量。根据后文数字“ 14 to 72”可知，这里表示诗“的数量”the number of。故选D。
14.句意：为什么学诗很重要？
bring带来；learn学习；speak说话；write写。根据前文“In China, however, poetry is still an important part of the curriculum”可知，这里在讲让学生“学习”诗歌的重要性。故选B。
15.句意：首先，诗歌是学习中国传统文化的必要组成部分。
boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；necessary有必要的；possible可能的。根据后文“It is a path to understanding our history and society.”可知，它是学习中国传统文化的一个“必要的”部分。故选C。
16.句意：这也是理解普通人的想法和感受的关键，这些想法和感受可能很难表达。
hard困难的；nice好的；free有空的；rich富有的。结合句意和所给单词，这里表示普通人的想法和感受是“很难”表达的。故选A。
17.句意：一首好诗能把这些感受用文字表达出来，带给我们自我理解。
rules规则；trips旅游；plans计划；words单词。结合句意所给单词可知，诗歌是把感情放入“文字”中表达出来。故选D。
18.句意：诗歌也可以表达美。
prepare准备；express表达；forward向前；discuss讨论。根据后文“In a few short lines, even something common can...beautiful.”可知，诗歌可以“表达”美。故选B。
19.句意：短短几行字，就连平常的东西也能变得美好。
happen发生；remind使想起；become变得；accept接受。beautiful是形容词，这里需要用系动词，所以become符合题意。故选C。
20.句意：当然，要真正享受诗歌，就必须大声朗读。
aloud大声的；alone孤独的；ahead在前面；anyway无论如何。根据空前的“read”可知，这里表示“大声”读出来。故选A。
B
I’ve never done any farm work before. Luckily, I got a ___21___ at an activity organized by my school last year. At first, I thought farming was ___22___ and only required physical work. But ___23___ I tried it, my opinion changed.
You must remember to ___24___ the pots(花盆) of plants. If you think it’s just about moving plants from one pot to another, you’re wrong. It also ___25___ knowledge and patience.
First, you need to understand plants’ habits. For example, some plants prefer dry soil. So before moving plants, you should understand ___26___ they need. But learning about them is only the first step. In the process of moving, you need to show great patience. For example, if you don’t move the roots(根) ___27___ enough, you could kill the plant.
Just as my teacher said, “Everything you do isn’t as easy as it looks. The ___28___ of changing pots is creating a better environment for plants.”
Besides the lesson, I also succeeded in ___29___ one of my biggest fears—insects. When we changed the pots, we met some insects. At first, I was ___30___ and avoided them. But once the farmers told me more about them, I didn’t consider them as my enemies any more.
As the saying goes, nature is the best teacher. I’ve learned a lot from that experience.
21. A. gift B. chance C. power D. message
22. A. easy B. boring C. important D. relaxing
23. A. before B. since C. after D. until
24. A. wash B. change C. cover D. collect
25. A. offers B. spreads C. continues D. requires
26. A. how B. why C. what D. where
27. A. politely B. silently C. suddenly D. carefully
28. A. rule B. result C. purpose D. problem
29. A. dealing with B. giving up C. thinking about D. writing down
30. A. tired B. afraid C. excited D. sure
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者在参加学校组织的一次活动中，让作者明白了务农的不易，不仅需要体力劳动还需要一定的知识积累，并且最后还克服了作者害怕昆虫的这个问题。
21.句意：幸运的是，去年我在学校组织的一次活动中得到了一个机会。
gift礼物；chance机会；power权力；message信息。根据“I’ve never done any farm work before.”可知，在学校的活动中得到了一次干农活的机会，故选B。
22.句意：起初，我以为务农很容易，只需要体力劳动。
easy容易的；boring无聊的；important重要的；relaxing放松的。根据“only required physical work”可知，以为只需要体力劳动那么简单，故选A。
23.句意：但是在我尝试之后，我的观点改变了。
before在……之前；since自从；after在……之后；until直到。根据“At first, I thought farming was”及“I tried it, my opinion changed”可知，尝试之后观点变了，故选C。
24.句意：你必须记得换盆栽。
wash洗；change改变；cover覆盖；collect收集。根据下文“When we changed the pots”可知，需要换花盆，故选B。
25.句意：它也需要知识和耐心。
offers提供；spreads传播；continues继续；requires需要。根据“knowledge and patience”可知，需要知识和耐心，故选D。
26.句意：你应该明白它们需要什么
how怎样；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。空格后是一个宾语从句，此空作动词need的宾语，用what引导的宾语从句，故选C。
27.句意：例如，如果你不够小心地移动根部，你可能会杀死植物。
politely礼貌地；silently沉默地；suddenly突然；carefully小心地。根据“if you don’t move the roots(根)…enough, you could kill the plant”可知，要小心地移动根部，否则就会杀死了植物，故选D。
28.句意：换盆的目的是为植物创造一个更好的环境。
rule规则；result结果；purpose目的；problem问题。根据“creating a better environment for plants”可知，此处介绍给植物换盆的目的，故选C。
29.句意：除了这一课，我还成功地对付了我最大的恐惧之一——昆虫。
dealing with处理；giving up放弃；thinking about考虑；writing down写下。根据“I didn’t consider them as my enemies any more”可知，克服了害怕昆虫这个问题，故选A。
30.句意：起初，我很害怕，并避开它们。
tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；sure确定的。根据“one of my biggest fears—insects”可知，刚开始是害怕昆虫的，故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
M: You have a lot of energy, Riley. _____31_____
W: Well, I run on the Green Way for an hour every morning. And I never stay up late.
M: _____32_____
W: Sure, and I do weight lifting.
M: Cool. _____33_____
W: I usually do it about three times a week. _____34_____
M: Oh, I hardly ever exercise. I would lie on the sofa and watch TV as long as there is time.
W: _____35_____ Better do some exercise every day.
M: I’ll have a try. Thank you.
A. Seriously
B. How often do you lift weights
C. When did you begin to do exercise
D. That’s not good for your health.
E. Do you exercise a lot
F. Why don’t you do exercise
G. What about you
【答案】31. E 32. A 33. B 34. G 35. D
【解析】本文是两人关于日常锻炼的对话。
31.根据上文“You have a lot of energy, Riley.”以及“Well, I run on the Green Way for an hour every morning.”可知，前一句意思是你精力充沛，下文回答是我每天早上跑步而且从不熬夜，故可以推测出这里是询问Riley经常锻炼吗。E项“你经常锻炼吗？”符合语境。故选E。
32.根据下文“Sure, and I do weight lifting.”可知，此处回答是当然，而且我还举重；结合上一题Riley不仅跑步、不熬夜，还举重，可以推测出此处是对Riley的锻炼量表示惊讶。A项“真的吗？”符合语境。故选A。
33.根据下文“I usually do it about three times a week.”可知，回答是我通常一周做三次；一周三次表示频率，故对频率进行提问应用how often。B项“你多久举重一次？” 符合语境。故选B。
34.根据下文“Oh, I hardly ever exercise.”可知，此处说我几乎从不锻炼，故结合前后句，此处是问对话中另一个人锻炼吗。G项“你呢？”符合语境。故选G。
35.根据上文“I would lie on the sofa and watch TV as long as there is time.”以及下文“Better do some exercise every day.”可知，前一句意思是只要有时间，我就躺沙发上看电视，后一句意思是最好每天做一些锻炼，可以推测此处意思是这样对身体健康有害。D项“那对你的健康不好。”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
OVERSEAS WRITER JOIN IN ONLINE LITERATURE As Chinese online literature becomes popular all over the world, more and more young people overseas are joining in writing online literature.
Who are they There were 400,000 online literature writers by October 2023. They are located in more than 100 countries and regions. The post-00 generation makes up 42.36 percent of these writers. What do they write By October 2023, 610,000 online novels had been written. They include 15 different types, such as, fantasies, wuxia and romance. Male online literature writers abroad prefer: Adventure novels System novels Weak-to-Strong novels Female online literature writers abroad prefer: Comedy novels Revenge novels Mystery novels
Top 5 countries where they are from
36. How many online novels had been written by October 2023
A. 40,000. B. 400,000. C. 61,000. D. 610,000.
37. Which information can we get from the table
A. The post-10 generation makes up 42.36 percent of these writers
B. Indonesia is the third largest country in which young people join in it.
C. The people in over 1000 countries are joining in writing online literature.
D. Mystery novels are female online literature writers abroad prefer to write.
38. Which part can we find it while reading a magazine
A. Health. B. Sports. C. Literature. D. Science.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C
【解析】本文讲述了随着中国网络文学在世界范围内的流行，越来越多的海外年轻人加入到网络文学创作中来，介绍了他们是谁，写作内容等内容。
36.细节理解题。根据“By October 2023, 610,000 online novels had been written.”可知，截至2023年10月，网络小说已达61万部，故选C。
37.细节理解题。根据“Female online literature writers abroad prefer: Comedy novels; Revenge novels; Mystery novels”可知，推理小说是国外女性网络文学作家更喜欢写的。故选D。
38.推理判断题。本文讲述了随着中国网络文学在世界范围内的流行，越来越多的海外年轻人加入到网络文学创作中来，介绍了他们是谁，写作内容等内容。与文学有关，故选C。
B
In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small number of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night.
I can’t forget he played with me when I was 3-4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was at the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. Whenever I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies.
Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I helped my first patient, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. When I got my first salary（薪水）which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.
When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very proudly. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him at the end of his work. A dream, his son should become better than himself came true.
I was unable to move on my feet. Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations（愿望）. I could understand the decisions my father made in the past. The financial（经济） difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal—making his child more successful than himself.
If today I am successful, this is because of my father.
39. When the writer was young, his father ____________.
A. managed money for his studies B. cheered him up all night
C. hardly bought anything for him D. only cared about his examinations
40. The right order of the story is ____________.
a. My father sent me to get the best education.
b. My father thought his dream came true.
c. Being a child I was unable to understand my father.
d. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations.
e. I got a higher salary than my father.
A. b-d-c-e-a B. d-a-c-e-b C. c-a-e-b-d D. c-a-d-b-e
41. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. The writer spent his first salary all on himself.
B. The writer heard what his father said to one neighbor.
C. The writer still couldn’t understand what his father decided in the past.
D. The writer finally understood why his father had faced the financial difficulty.
42. The best title（标题） for this passage may be ____________.
A. A successful child B. An unforgettable moment
C. A difficult time D. A father’s love
【答案】39. A 40. C 41. C 42. D
【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲作者小时候不理解父亲为什么为赚很少的钱而极其努力，父亲送作者去学校受最好的教育，作者后来得到了一份好工作，钱比父亲赚得多，偶然的机会听到父亲对邻居说的话，才明白父亲的经济困难都是因为他想要自己的孩子比自己更成功。
39.推理判断题。根据第2段中“He always managed money for my studies.”可知父亲总是能拿出作者学习用的钱。故选A。
40.排序题。根据第1段中“Being a child, I was unable to understand him. ”可知作为一个孩子，作者无法理解父亲，c排第一，排除AB；根据第2段中“Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. ”可知父亲送作者受最好的教育，a排第二；根据第3段中“When I got my first salary which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.”可知作者的薪水比父亲高，e排第三，排除D。故选C。
41.细节理解题。根据第3段中“When I got my first salary which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.”可知作者把赚到的第一笔薪水全花在了自己身上，A项正确；根据第4段中“When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor.”及下文讲到父亲说了什么，可知作者听到了父亲对一个邻居说的话，B项正确；根据倒数第2段中“I could understand the decisions my father made in the past.”可知作者能够理解父亲过去做的决定，C项错误；根据倒数第2段中“The financial difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal—making his child more successful than himself.”可知作者最后明白了父亲为什么会面临经济困难，D项正确。故选C。
42.标题归纳题。本文主要讲父亲想要自己的孩子比自己更成功，努力赚钱送孩子受最好的教育，且在孩子的成长中尽职尽责，体现了一名父亲对孩子的爱，用“A father’s love”做标题最合适。故选D。
C
Reading people’s minds seems to be a superpower that only happens in movies. But scientists have now made it possible to read people’s mind!
Researchers at the University of California, San Francisco developed a new instrument. It can turn brainwaves into words on a screen in front of the user. In the study, they tested it with a paralyzed (瘫痪的) man. “To our knowledge, it’s the first time to directly decode (解码) full words from the brain of someone who is paralyzed and cannot speak,” said Edward Chang, the senior author of the study. Each year, thousands of people lose the ability to speak because of accidents or illnesses. With up to 93 percent being correct the new instrument shows “strong promise” to let these people fully communicate in the future.
One problem with such mind-reading machines, however, is that they have to put electrodes (电极) into people’s brains. It’s inconvenient and has health risks. But scientists from the University of Texas, US, have taken steps to change this. They tried to read people’s thoughts without even touching their heads, reported Live Science.
The new brain scanning (扫描) method is called FMRI, it’s a safer way of “reading” brain activity. Since active brain cells (细胞) are easier to be read. By tracking them, scientists can read brain activity.
The team asked people in the test to listen to 16 hours of radio shows while scanning their brains. Then they used a computer algorithm (算法) to create a story based on the FMRI recording. It matched the radio shows pretty well.
In other tests, the algorithm could basically explain the story of a silent movie that the people in the test watched. It could even retell a story that the people imagined in their heads. Although it’s not a word-for-word translation, the method-FMRI shows many possibilities.
43. From Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2, we know that the new instrument can ________.
A. teach paralyzed men to speak B. help to read people’s minds
C. make people become stronger D. change people’s way to think
44. It can be learned that FMRI ________.
A. has fewer health risks B. puts more electrodes into brains
C. costs much less money D. can make brains more active
45. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.
A. the computer B. the test C. the story D. the movie
46. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Machines speaking for people B. Superpowers appearing in movies
C. Skills communicating with future D. Computers offering new algorithm
【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家们发明了能够读懂人们想法的新仪器(读心术和FMRI)，这种新仪器可以将脑电波转化为文字。读心术不方便又有健康风险，而FMRI更安全。
43.细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段“But scientists have now made it possible to read people’s mind! Researchers at the University of California, San Francisco developed a new instrument. It can turn brainwaves into words on a screen in front of the user…With up to 93 percent being correct the new instrument shows “strong promise” to let these people fully communicate in the future.”可知，旧金山加利福尼亚大学的研究人员开发了一种新仪器，可以帮助解读人们的想法。故选B。
44.推理判断题。根据第三段“One problem with such mind-reading machines, however, is that they have to put electrodes (电极) into people’s brains. It’s inconvenient and has health risks. But scientists from the University of Texas, US, have taken steps to change this.”和第四段“The new brain scanning (扫描) method is called FMRI, it’s a safer way of ‘reading’ brain activity.”可知， FMRI仪器更安全，与旧金山加利福尼亚大学的研究人员开发了仪器相比较，健康风险较小。故选A。
45.词句猜测题。此段“The team asked people in the test to listen to 16 hours of radio shows while scanning their brains. Then they used a computer algorithm (算法) to create a story based on the FMRI recording. It matched the radio shows pretty well.”意思是“研究小组要求受试者在扫描大脑的同时收听16个小时的广播节目。然后，他们使用计算机算法根据FMRI(功能磁共振成像)记录创建了一个故事。它与广播节目非常匹配。”由此可知，it指代前句中的story“故事”。故选C。
46.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了科学家们发明了能够读懂人们想法的新仪器：旧金山加利福尼亚大学的研究人员开发的读心术和美国得克萨斯大学的科学家们开发的FMRI。 由此可知，本文最佳标题是《代替人说话的机器》。故选A。
D
Mrs Thompson was a teacher. She told her students that she loved them all the same.
But that was impossible. Mrs Thompson saw a little boy named Teddy. She noticed that he didn’t play well with other children. His clothes were always messy. Teddy could be unpleasant.
So, she was surprised when she read Teddy’s first grade teacher’s comment（评语）, “Teddy is a bright child with a cheerful laugh.”
His second grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is an excellent student. He is troubled because his mother is sick.”
His third grade teacher wrote, “His mother’s death has been hard on him”.
Teddy’s fourth grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is lonely and doesn’t show much interest in school.”
By now, Mrs Thompson saw the problem and felt bad for judging（评价）Teddy. That day, she didn’t teach reading or writing. Instead, she taught her students how to be kind to each other.
Over the school year. Mrs Thompson paid lots of attention to Teddy. His mind seemed to come alive and his grades improved. He also had more friends than before.
Years later, Teddy wrote to Mrs Thompson. “Thank you for believing in me. Thank you for making me feel important and showing me that I could make a difference.”
Mrs Thompson replied, “Teddy, you were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.”
47. What did Mrs Thompson think of Teddy at first
A. Unpleasant. B. Kind. C. Clever. D. Brave.
48. What happened when Teddy was in his Grade 3
A. He laughed too much. B. His mother became sick.
C. His mother died. D. He lost interest in school.
49. What lesson does Mrs Thompson learn from Teddy
A. Don’t judge a student easily. B. Friendship is important for a child.
C. Always be good to your parents. D. Reading and writing are basic skills.
【答案】47. A 48. C 49. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。汤普森老师一直认为自己非常关爱她的学生，自从遇到泰迪她改变了自己的看法和教学方法，在她的帮助下，泰迪由一个不招人喜爱的小学生转变成一个非常成功的人士。在泰迪的结婚仪式上，泰迪非常感谢老师的帮助，汤普森老师也非常激动地说出是泰迪改变了她的教育方式。
47.细节理解题。根据文章“Mrs Thompson was a teacher. She told her students that she loved them all the same. But that was impossible...Teddy could be unpleasant.. ”可知，汤普森老师说她爱所有的学生这话是不可能的，泰迪是不讨人喜欢的孩子。故选A.
48.细节理解题。根据文章“His third grade teacher wrote, ‘His mother’s death has been hard on him’.”可知，他妈妈的去世给他带来了很大的伤害。故选C。
49.推理判断题。根据文章“Mrs Thompson replied, ‘Teddy, you were the one who taught me ...I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.’”可知，汤普森老师遇到了泰迪改变了她的教育方式。故选A。
E
These new gloves are expensive, but they take the term “handsfree” to a new level. People can talk into them as they make a call. The gloves cost 1,000 pounds a pair.
They come with a speaker unit (扬声器装置) put into the thumb (拇指) and a microphone built into the little finger that can be connected to any using Bluetooth. Phone users will be able to keep their hands warm while they chat without taking their phones out of their pocket or handbag.
Artist Sean Miles, form Winsor, designed (设计) the great gloves that double as a phone in part of his project. He connected gloves with parts from mobile phones recycled through O2. Mr. Miles designed two pairs of the new gloves: one in pink and the other in brown and yellow. They will appear in an exhibition this July and visitors will be able to win the gloves. If need is great, they will then be produced at a larger amount.
O2 Recycle, which supported the project, says that there are already 70 million unused mobiles phones in the UK. Bill Eyers, head of O2 Recycle, asks people to recycle their phones responsibly.
Designer Sean Miles, the4l-year-old man behind the designs, said, “I hope that my project will get people to think again about the waste created by not recycling gadgets (小器具). If a few more people recycle their gadgets rather than throw them away as rubbish, I think this project will have fulfilled its goal.”
Miles is now working on connected phones with handbag. So people don’t spend time searching the around in their bags to find a phone when it rings.
50. The text tells us that the new gloves ________.
A. can be uses as handbags B. are affordable to everyone now
C. are connected to mobile phones D. can help people walk more freely
51. It can be learnt from the passage that Sean Miles ________.
A. leads O2 Recycle in the UK B. is the inventor of the new gloves
C. has produced the gloves in all colors D. asks people to sell old phones to him
52. The underlined word “fulfilled” probably means “________”.
A. stopped B. achieved C. corrected D. set
53. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Chat while walking B. Send your phones C. Make hands free D. Talk to the Hand
【答案】50. C 51. B 52. B 53. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的手套，可以当作是手机使用，可以省得人们打电话的时候把手机拿出来，很方便，但是最重要的是它是在鼓励人们回收一些不用的手机或电子设备。
50.推理判断题。根据“These new gloves are expensive, but they take the term “handsfree” to a new level. People can talk into them as they make a call.”可知，这些新手套将“解放双手”一词提升到一个新的水平，人们可以在打电话的时候对着它们说话。由此推知，这些新手套是连接移动电话的。故选C。
51.细节理解题。根据“Artist Sean Miles, form Winsor, designed (设计) the great gloves that double as a phone in part of his project.”可知，艺术家Sean Miles是手套的发明者。故选B。
52.词义猜测题。根据“If a few more people recycle their gadgets rather than throw them away as rubbish, I think this project will have fulfilled its goal.”可知，如果有更多的人回收他们的小器具，而不是把它们作为垃圾扔掉，这个项目将实现其目标。“fulfilled”表示“实现”；结合选项，故选B。
53.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种可以打电话的新型手套，人们可以不用把手机拿出来就能接电话了。结合选项，D项“与手交谈”符合文意。故选D。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
“What is on your head ” Lizard asked Rabbit. “It looks like they could touch the sky!” Rabbit knew Lizard was talking abut her ears. She has long ears. “They’re my ears,” Rabbit said quietly, looking down.
“I have ears, too, but mine aren’t so long. See ” Lizard turned, showing off her small ears. Rabbit wanted to hurry back home and hide forever. She didn’t want to talk any more. Lizard watched as Rabbit started to walk away sadly. Then Rabbit stopped walking. Her long ears turned towards a strange noise. Rabbit told Lizard to run and she started to run quickly. Lizard looked around. She couldn’t hear anything, but she knew Rabbit was right. So Lizard followed Rabbit and ran fast. Finally, they both stopped in Rabbit’s house.
“What happened What was it ” Lizard asked.
“It was a snake. I could hear it moving in the grass,” said Rabbit.
“Oh I didn’t hear anything!” Lizard said. “You saved me. I couldn’t hear it, but you could!” Lizard looked at Rabbit and her ears. “I am sorry that I made fun of your ears. They are great ears.”
Rabbit smiled and said, “I am proud to have such beautiful and helpful ears on top of my head.” So, pay no attention to how others see you and accept what you have.
53. What are Rabbit’s ears like (不超过5个词)
____________________________________________________
54. Where did Rabbit and Lizard stop their running (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________
55. What can we learn from the story (不超过15个词)
___________________________________________________
【答案】53. They are long.
54. They stopped (their running) in Rabbit’s house./In Rabbit’s house.
55. We should pay no attention to how others see ourselves and accept what we are./Pay no attention to how others see ourselves and accept what we are.
【解析】本文通过兔子和蜥蜴的故事告诉我们一个道理：不要在意别人是怎么看你的，接受你所拥有的。
53.根据“She has long ears”可知兔子的耳朵很长，故填They are long.
54.根据“Finally, they both stopped in Rabbit’s house.”可知兔子和蜥蜴跑到兔子的房子里停止了，故填They stopped (their running) in Rabbit’s house./In Rabbit’s house.
55.根据“So, pay no attention to how others see you and accept what you have.”可知我们不应该在意别人如何看待自己，而应该接受自己。故填We should pay no attention to how others see ourselves and accept what we are./Pay no attention to how others see ourselves and accept what we are.
第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. It’s necessary to learn b________ (基础) English grammar.
【答案】(b)asic
【解析】句意：学习基本的英语语法是必要的。basic“基础的”，是形容词，作定语，故填(b)asic。
57. Lisa s________ (意识到) that she needed to work harder just now.
【答案】(s)ensed
【解析】句意：丽莎刚刚意识到她需要更加努力。sense“意识到”，动词；根据“just now”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填(s)ensed。
58. The pool was in the s________ (形状) of a heart.
【答案】(s)hape
【解析】句意：水池呈心形。shape“形状”，是一个名词。in the shape of“呈……的形状”，故填(s)hape。
59. In fact, the eyes of the robot are c________(照相机).
【答案】(c)ameras
【解析】句意：事实上，机器人的眼睛是照相机。camera“照相机”，根据“the eyes”可知此空应用名词复数。故填(c)ameras。
60. Students u________ (通常地) listen to the teachers’ advice and act on it.
【答案】(u)sually
【解析】句意：学生们通常听取老师的建议并付诸行动。usually“通常地”，频度副词，一般位于实义动词之前。故填(u)sually。
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力，以便在衣食住行等方面更好的管理自己。假设你是李华，你校英文报社正在开展主题为“Learning to Manage Our Own Lives”的征文活动，请结合以下要点，谈一谈你的看法。要点如下：
1. 学习生活技能；
2. 遵守安全须知；
3. 学会合理规划。
注意：
1. 词数80~100；
2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；
4. 短文的开头已为你写好，不计人总词数。
Learning to Manage Our Own Lives
Learning to manage our own lives plays an important role when we are growing up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Learning to Manage Our Own Lives
Learning to manage our own lives plays an important role when we are growing up. First of all, as teenagers, we need to learn some basic life skills, such as cooking simple food, washing clothes and cleaning the room. When we stay at home alone or go out, we should follow the safety rules. For example, we should lock the door when we are in and be careful with the water and fire. When crossing the road, we must pay attention to the traffic lights. Besides, learning to plan our time is also necessary. That can help us finish our tasks on time. Of course, we should control ourselves when we are using the mobile phones or the computer.
I believe if we try our best, we can manage our own lives better.
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