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府谷中学2023 2024学年度第二学期开学考
高二英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答.题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册~选择性必修第二册。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man sound
A. Puzzled. B. Pleased. C. Annoyed.
2. What does the woman offer to do for the man
A. Cook some food. B. Turn off the light. C. Send for a doctor.
3. Why did Dina arrive at the cinema late
A. She missed the bus. B. She got up late. C. She forgot the time.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shoe shop.
5. What is the woman going to do this weekend
A. Go to work. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the gym.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How did the woman feel at the top of the tower
A. Frightened. B. Tired. C. Relaxed.
7. What did the man buy
A. Glasses. B. Flowers. C. Postcards.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman like most
A. Soap operas. B. Historical dramas. C. Talent shows.
9. What is the man
A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. A student.
10. What do we know about the speakers
A. They are interested in history lessons.
B. They each have their own favorite programs.
C. They often watch documentaries together.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
12. How much will the dancing course cost in total
A. $180. B. $100. C. $80.
13. What does the woman finally allow the boy to do
A. Learn jazz. B. Buy new clothes. C. Wear special shoes.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To ask for permission. B. To extend an invitation. C. To get some information.
15. Where will the woman’s children probably do volunteer work
A. At a museum. B. At a food bank. C. At an animal shelter.
16. How will the woman find volunteer opportunities
A. By surfing the Internet.
B. By visiting local charities.
C. By calling community organizations.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker suggest doing at the beach
A. Taking a walk. B. Enjoying a picnic. C. Playing volleyball.
18. Where will the listeners go on the second day
A. A park. B. The coast. C. A cinema.
19. When can the listeners visit the local markets during the trip
A. On the first day. B. On the third day. C. On the fourth day.
20. What does the speaker remind the listeners to take in the end
A. A camera. B. A hat. C. A map.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Musée Rodin
The Musée Rodin, a hidden jewel in Paris, is actually the former residence of famed 19th-century sculptor Auguste Rodin. Here you can enjoy Rodin’s emotive sculptures, including The Walking Man, The Kiss and The Thinker, among many more. In addition to the sculptures, the museum houses 8,000 of the artist’s drawings in its collection—some of those are on display. Visitors will also get to view pieces from Rodin’s personal art collection, including paintings by Van Gogh.
Another big favorite for visitors, as much of a high light as the art, is the beautiful on-site gardens. To travelers, the gardens create a peaceful atmosphere not found at other top Parisian museums.
Transport
The Musée Rodin is just a short walk from the Varenne stop and Saint-Francois-Xavier stop, both of which lie on Metro Line 13.
Opening times
The museum is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10: 00 am to 6: 30 pm.
Admission charges
Admission to the museum（including the gardens and permanent and temporary exhibition costs 13 euros（around $14）per adult and is free for kids who are 17 and younger; audio guides cost an extra 6 euros（about $6）. The museum is free to visit on the first Sunday of the month from October to March.
21. What makes Musêe Rodin different from other top Parisian museums
A. On-site gardens. B. Many sculptures.
C. Personal art collections. D. Famous artists’ drawings.
22. When can you visit Musée Rodin
A. At 9: 00 am on Monday. B. At 3: 00 pm on Thursday.
C. At 7: 00 pm on Friday. D. At 8: 00 am on Sunday.
23. How much should a couple with a kid aged 5pay to enter the museum on Tuesday
A.?39. B.?32. C.?26. D.?13.
B
Dr. Joseph Ditun also known as “Dr. Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure. For 100 days, the University of South Florida teacher lived in a small room underwater. He set a new world record, beating the old record of 73 days.
The farther you go below the ocean’s surface the greater the pressure. Dr. Dituri wanted to learn how this pressure would affect the human body over time. In his undersea room. Dr. Dituri was living with pressure that was about 66% greater than the pressure on the surface. Dr. Dituri believes that high pressure could help people live longer and stay healthier as they get older. It could also help doctors treat different medical problems, including brain injuries.
While he was living underwater. Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He often exercised in the morning. He kept teaching his college classes online, and he had chats with over 5.500 students from 15 different countries on social media. Dr. Dituri worked with other marine experts to figure out ways to protect and take care of the ocean. He said what he missed the most when he was underwater was sunshine.
Dr. Dituri was smiling when he returned to the surface. Doctors quickly checked him out to make sure he was OK. Actually, Dr. Dituri went through several big changes. For one thing, he became half an inch（1.3 centimeters）shorter during his time in the higher pressure undersea. He was also able to sleep much better. His health greatly improved in a couple of other ways, too.
Dr. Dituri said his favorite part of the project was talking with young people. “Who knows ” he said, “Maybe one day, one of them will come back and break the record we just set.”
24. What does Dr. Dituri think about the effect of high pressure on humans
A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s troubling. C. It’s puzzling. D. It’s helpful.
25. What could Dr. Dituri do during those 100days
A. Teach online. B. Enjoy the sun.
C. Work out at the gym. D. Make speeches in different countries.
26. What’s a change when Dr. Diturn was underwater
A. Walking faster. B. Sleeping less.
C. Getting shorter. D. Becoming weaker.
27. What may be the best title for the text
A. High Pressure Benefits Human Health
B. “Dr. Deep Sea” Lives Underwater for 100 Days
C. A New World Record Underwater Set by a Team
D. Dr. Dituri Had an Amazing Adventure at His University
C
An amusement park in France has come up with an unusual way of picking up litter. They have trained crows（乌鸦）to pick up small pieces of litter in order to earn a reward（奖励）.
Puy du Fou is the second most popular theme park in France. The park puts on historical shows about different periods of time. For example, they have had shows about the time of the Vikings and the time of the Romans.
For some of the shows, Puy du Fou uses trained birds. At times as many as 300 birds fly at the same time. One day Christophe Gaborit, who works with the birds, started wondering if birds could be trained to pick up litter. Several years ago, Mr. Gaborit began working with two rooks. Rooks are a kind of crow. They are known for being clever and for working well with humans.
Mr. Gaborit created a special box to train his crows. The box had two drawers. The crows were trained to put a piece of litter into one drawer. When they did that. Mr. Gaborit would slide a board to show a small treat for the crow in the other drawer.
Once the crows learned that they could get food by putting litter in the box, they became good at flying around and picking up small pieces of litter. They always seemed to want more food. Mr. Gaborit said that sometimes the rooks would try to trick him by bringing back something that was not litter, like a piece of wood.
This year, Mr. Gaborit and Puy du Fou decided that they should train more crows, so that they could help clean the park. Nicolas de Villiers, who ran the park, said that one of their reasons for doing this was to show “that nature itself can teach us to take care of the environment”.
28. Why do the rooks pick up litter
A. To earn a treat. B. To gain their master’s love.
C. To exchange for money. D. To protect the environment.
29. How did Mr. Gaborit train his two crows
A. By teaching them the meaning. B. By using a special box.
C. By showing them historical shows. D. By punishing wrong behaviors.
30. What can we infer from paragraph 5
A. The rooks are very smart.
B. Wood is some kind of litter.
C. The rooks fly around to look for food.
D. Mr. Gaborit is strict with the trained birds.
31. Where is the text most likely from
A. A school textbook. B. A government report.
C. A nature magazine. D. A research paper.
D
Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport, or hopping over crowded city streets at rush hour, getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car. Believe it or not, you might be able to do these things in an electric air taxi sooner than you think.
An air taxi is a small aircraft that can carry people from place to place. Air taxis don’t need a long runway like planes do. They can go straight up and down, like a helicopter.
In June, the FAA—the government group in charge of America’s skies—agreed to allow a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi.
Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017. But this is the first time that they’re testing a taxi that’s been built in a factory. Before that, all their taxis were made by hand.
By 2025, Joby hopes to start carrying passengers for money. They’ve teamed up with Delta Air Lines to create a program to fly people from their homes to the airport. Joby also expects their air taxis to provide a ride-sharing service in the air. Just like you might use an app to order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to order an air taxi.
Compared with helicopters, Joby claims their taxis are cheaper. The company expects to charge about $3 a mile（1.6 kilometers）at first. But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 per mile.
Joby isn’t the only company to develop air panies around the world are working on similar vehicles. France even plans to use a few air taxis in Paris during next summer’s Olympic Games.
But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become common. For one thing, governments need to make rules about where, when, and how these taxis can fly.
Still, it seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. The FAA says, “We could see air taxis in the skies by 2024 or 2025.”
32. What do the underlined words “hopping over” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Moving below. B. Walking across. C. Jumping into. D. Flying over.
33. What can we know about Joby’s air taxis
A. They are factory-made from the start.
B. They were developed several years ago.
C. They will offer service to passengers through the FAA.
D. They will be used during the next Olympic Games in Paris.
34. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about
A. Joby’s plan about air taxis. B. The history of Joby Aviation.
C. Air taxi team’s service promises. D. Instructions for using a new app.
35. In what way are air taxis better than helicopters
A. They are more comfortable. B. They are more intelligent.
C. They are cheaper. D. They are faster.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According to the US government’s dietary guidelines, people should eat 14 grams of fiber（纤维素）for every 1,000 calories you take in daily. But only around 9% of women and 3%of men in the US meet the fiber recommendations. So how do we add more fiber to our diets 36 .
Focus on getting fiber from a variety of plant-based foods
Researchers say your best bet is to get fiber from a variety of plant-based foods. That means eating different kinds of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, beans, seeds and nuts. Think about sweet potatoes, brown rice and pumpkin seeds. 37 , but they contain other vitamins and minerals that promote good health.
Take baby steps
38 . That’s because you need to gradually increase your fiber intake in order to give your body time to adapt. For example, if you like to eat white bread, try eating one serving of whole w heat bread the first week. In the second week, eat two servings. Keep doing that until you’ve turned all your servings of white bread to whole w heat bread.
39
Everyone is different, and some people might be more sensitive to certain types of fiber than others. So when you increase your fiber intake, you can write down how various high-fiber foods affect you.
Don’t forget to drink water
As you add more fiber to your diet, make sure to drink plenty of water as well. 40 . It can also keep fiber from hardening, which can lead to more gas.
A. Rethink your salads
B. Here are some tips for getting there
C. You include fiber in your regular diet
D. Keep track of how high-fiber foods affect you
E. Not only are these foods a good source of fiber
F. If you don’t eat a lot of fiber before, the key is to start slowly
G. It can help the fiber move through your digestive system smoothly
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hem an Bekele was not a typical high school student. 41 spending his free time playing video games, this 14-year-old was conducting experiments. His goal was to create a 42 that could treat skin cancer, and make it affordable for everyone who 43 it.
Growing up in Ethiopia, Africa, Heman 44 saw people getting sunburned by the hot sun working outside. He didn’t 45 much of it when he was really little, but as he 46 , he realized how serious skin cancer really was.
Skin cancer does have cures and it is 47 in most cases. However, the average 48 of skin cancer treatment is almost $40,000. When hearing the shocking 49 , Hem an planned to create a more 50 and accessible solution. He started doing experiments and working on different things, which turned into his bar of soap as a project.
His 51 won him the prize in this year’s 3M Young Scientist’s Challenge, a competition that 52 kids to think of unique ways to solve everyday problems. He man was so surprised and 53 when he first heard the news of his award. “It’s 54 to see that my ideas can be 55 and seen by the science community,” he said.
41. A. Due to B. As for C. Rather than D. Regardless of
42. A. website B. product C. hospital D. school
43. A. invests B. promotes C. approves D. needs
44. A. constantly B. rarely C. objectively D. fortunately
45. A. lose B. think C. use D. report
46. A. walked in B. turned up C. grew up D. gave in
47. A. preventable B. complex C. deadly D. treatable
48. A. price B. speed C. wage D. life
49. A. news B. figure C. secret D. sound
50. A. temporary B. peaceful C. affordable D. possible
51. A. speech B. honesty C. plan D. work
52. A. reminds B. encourages C. warns D. orders
53. A. overjoyed B. embarrassed C. frightened D. annoyed
54. A. puzzling B. disappointing C. inspiring D. tiring
55. A. protected B. permitted C. guided D. recognized
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emojis are widely used in our daily lives and have become 56 important way of communication. The first emojis were created in 1999 by Japanese designer Shigetaka Kurita, 57 worked on a mobile Internet platform 58 （call）i-mode. Kurita attempted to develop a simple way for people 59 （express）emotions in short text messages.
As emojis gained 60 （popular）, they faced a significant technical hurdle（障碍）: early emojis could not 61 （send）across different mobile platforms, since there was no standardized encoding（编码）. This issue was resolved in 2010 by the Unicode Consortium, an organization responsible 62 maintaining a standardized encoding of text and symbols across platforms. This allowed for cross-platform communication and continued expansion in emoji usage worldwide.
Given 63 （they）origins in Japan, many early emoji characters were reflective of Japanese culture. As they’ve spread 64 （global）, new characters have been added to account for cultural differences and provide a more universal means of communication. Users must also consider cultural sensitivities when 65 （communicate） via emojis, ascertain symbols can have hugely different meanings across different cultures.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你班将举办一场主题为“What I Can Do for the Class”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一份演讲稿，内容包括：
1.列举事例；
2.你的感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What I Can Do for the Class
Hello, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The whole city was quiet when my van（面包车）pulled up to a cafe. It was 8: 00 am and the businesses wouldn’t be open for another three hours. When the students studying film production jumped out of the van and began unloading a ton of equipment, I sat in the driver’s seat reading.
I learned a long time ago that I was just the driver and was not wanted or needed on the set. These kids used to need advice and help. Now, as older teens, they were making their own decisions and helping each other. Anything else that I might be able to tell them was not required and unwelcome. Sometimes, that made me feel a bit sad.
Emptied of its movie-related contents, the van now became the place to leave personal items. My job, as the driver, was to stay within calling distance with the keys so that if anything was needed I could open the van.
Knowing that. I could find a corner somewhere and finish reading the book, I got out of the van and looked for a place to sit down. It was early, but the California sun was already beating down, and I didn’t want to sit in the heat. Against a wall, in the shade, just twenty or so paces away, I saw a beautifully carved park bench. I noticed that a man was sitting on one end, but there was plenty of room for at least two more people. Walking over, I set my drink on the ground near the leg of the bench and sat on the other end.
The man looked at me oddly but remained seated. I quickly discovered that he’d probably spent the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty and his hair was messy. I soon smelled the unpleasant smell of sweat on his body. I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with a mouth of blacked-out teeth.
We both sat there for over an hour. I was reading. He was intently watching the filming. He then stood and walked in front of me. In a slightly shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing his words, I raised my head surprisingly. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After several seconds, I realized my actions had truly meant something to this man. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
神木七中2023~2024学年度第二学期开学考·高二英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
W: Good morning, sir! Are you enjoying your stay in our hotel
M: Yes, I am. The staff is very polite and our room is lovely. My wife and I are having a great time.
（Text 2）
W: What’s wrong, Peter
M: I have a stomachache. Maybe I ate something bad.
W: Oh, you probably have food poisoning. You should rest a little bit. Let me cook something light for you.
（Text 3）
M: Did you have a good time at the cinema yesterday
W: Um, not really. My friends were late. Sandra missed the bus and arrived there ten minutes late. Dina overslept, so she didn’t get up until ten o’clock.
（Text 4）
W: Do you have these boots in a bigger size I’ve tried them in a thirty-seven, but they’re too small.
M: Do you want to try them in a thirty-eight or a thirty-nine
W: I think the thirty-nine will be too big.
M: OK. I see. I’ll be back in a moment.
（Text 5）
W: What are you going to do this weekend
M: I have to work overtime. What about you, Lisa Will you go to the gym as usual
W: No. I’ll go shopping and go to the movies with my family this weekend.
（Text 6）
M: How was your visit to the castle, Nancy
W: Well, I climbed to the top of a tower and looked down. But I felt scared, so I had to go down. And that was when I saw the huge windows, which were all made of colored glass. I’d never seen anything like that before! Have you ever been there
M: Yeah, I went there with my sister last year. We spent ages walking in the gardens. I also bought loads of postcards.
W: Oh, we missed that. What a pity!
（Text 7）
M: There’s nothing I like doing more than watching a talent show on Saturday evenings. What about you, Anna
W: I can’t say it’s one of my favorite programs. I watch some soap operas but my preference is for historical dramas.
M: They don’t appeal to me, to be honest. I’d much prefer to see a documentary if there isn’t a good talent show. I always see the documentaries recommended by our geography teacher.
W: Really I’m not at all keen on those. They all seem the same to me.
（Text 8）
M: Mom! I heard about a new dancing course for teenagers. It’s a jazz course. Can I take it
W: Jazz That sounds like a lot of fun. When does the class meet
M: It meets every Wednesday at 6: 00 pm, and it’s at the community center just a few blocks from our house.
W: That’s convenient. How much does it cost
M: It’s $10 per class, and there are 8 classes in total.
W: Alright, that’s not too bad. Do you need any special clothes or shoes
M: The teacher said that we should wear comfortable clothes that we can move freely, and sports shoes will be fine.
W: Sounds good. You can sign up for the course. Just make sure you practice your moves at home!
M: I will, Mom!
（Text 9）
W: Good morning, sir. My children are interested in volunteer work. I’d like to get some information about it.
M: Well, there are many ways your children can get involved in the community. Volunteering is a great way for kids to make a difference to the community. They can help at a food bank. They could also participate in a charity or help clean up a park.
W: They love animals. Is there anything they can do to help animals in need
M: Yes. They could volunteer at an animal shelter or just donate some old clothes or towels to a local pet rescue center.
W: That sounds wonderful. Where can we find these opportunities
M: There are many online resources that can help you find volunteer opportunities. You can also visit local charities or community organizations to see if they have any programs specifically for young volunteers.
W: OK. I’ll look through the resources online. Thank you so much!
（Text 10）
W: Good morning, boys and girls. We’re going to start our school trip tomorrow. Here I’d like to tell you about our plan. The trip will last 4 days. We’ll first pay a visit to the coast. There’s nothing better than spending a day at the beach with your friends and playing in the water. We suggest bringing a volleyball to play some games. And don’t forget to bring a hat! On the second day, we’ll head over to an amusement park. We recommend checking out the park’s website beforehand to reserve tickets yourselves. On the third day of the trip, we’ll head to a nearby city and explore some of the tourist attractions. This could include checking out local markets, going to museums, or just taking a walk around the city to see the sights. Don’t forget to try some of the local food while you’re there! On the last day, we’ll go hiking and enjoy a picnic in the park. We suggest bringing a camera and wearing comfortable shoes. That’s all about our trip! Remember to stay safe, be respectful of the environment, and most importantly, have fun!
参考答案
1~5 BABCB 6~10 ACBCB 11~15 ACACC 16~20ACABA
21. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“To travelers, the gardens create a peaceful atmosphere not found at other top Parisian museums.”可知，馆内的花园营造的幽静氛围使罗丹美术馆有别于巴黎其他顶级博物馆。
22. B 细节理解题。根据Opening times部分“The museum is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10: 00 am to 6: 30 pm.”可知，游客可以在周四下午三点游览罗丹美术馆。
23. C 数字计算题。根据Admission charges部分“Admission to the museum（including the gardens and permanent and temporary exhibits）costs 13 euros（around $14）per adult and is free for kids who are 17 and younger”可知，一对带一个5岁小孩的夫妇周二进入罗丹美术馆需付26欧元。
24. D 推理判断题。根据第二段“Dr. Dituri believes that high pressure could help people live longer and stay healthier…”可推断，Dituri博士认为高压对人来说是有益的。
25. A细节理解题。根据第三段“He kept teaching his college classes online, and he had chats with over 5,500students from 15 different countries on social media.”可知，Dituri 博士在水下的一百天里仍然坚持线上教学。
26. C 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Dituri 博士回到地面以后进行了各项身体检查，一切都不错，只是矮了半英寸。
27. B 标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了 Dituri 博士成功地完成了在水下生活一百天的挑战的故事。
28. A细节理解题。根据第一段“They have trained crows（乌鸦）to pick up small pieces of litter in order to earn a reward（奖励）.”可知，乌鸦衔拾垃圾是因为想得到奖励。
29. B 细节理解题。根据第四段“Mr. Gaborit created a special box to train his crows.”可知Mr. Gaborit做了一个特殊的盒子来训练乌鸦的行为。
30. A 推理判断题。根据第五段“They always seemed to want more food. Mr. Gaborit said that sometimes the rooks would try to trick him...”可推断，乌鸦们很聪明，它们为了获得食物奖励会耍一些小聪明。
31. C 文章出处题。公园中总少不了垃圾。对此，法国的一个主题公园想到了一个好办法：训练乌鸦来捡垃圾，乌鸦捡完垃圾扔进垃圾桶后 ，就能领取到“报酬”。故本文很可能是出自一篇自然杂志。
32. D词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句句意：想象一下，乘坐一辆飞行出租车去机场，或者在高峰时间越过拥挤的城市街道 ，到达你想去的地方……可知，此处画线词义与Flying over相近。
33. B 细节理解题。根据第四段“Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017.”可知，Joby公司已经在很多年前就开始研发空中出租车了。
34. A段落大意题。第五段主要讲述了Joby公司对于未来空中出租车的设想与计划。
35. C 细节理解题。根据第六段“Compared with helicopters, Joby claims their taxis are cheaper.”可知，空中出租车与直升机相比更便宜。
36. B 根据空前“So how do we add more fiber to our diets ”及下文可知，B项“这里有一些实现这一目标的建议”符合。
37. E 根据空前“Think about sweet potatoes, brown rice and pumpkin seeds.”及空后“but they contain other vitamins and minerals that promote good health.”可知，E项“这些食物不仅是纤维素的良好来源”符合。
38. F 根据本段的小标题 Take baby steps 及空后“That’s because you need to gradually increase your fiber intake in order to give your body time to adapt.”可知，F项“如果你以前没有吃很多富含纤维素的食物，那么你摄取纤维素的关键是要慢慢开始”符合。
39. D 根据下文“So when you increase your fiber intake, you can write down how various high-fiber foods affect you.”可知，D项“记录高纤维素食物对你的影响”符合。
40. G 根据空前“As you add more fiber to your diet, make sure to drink plenty of water as well.”及空后“It can also keep fiber from hardening, which can lead to more gas.”可知，G 项“它可以帮助纤维素在你的消化系统中顺畅地移动”符合。
41. C 这个14岁的孩子没有（Rather than）把空闲时间花在玩电子游戏上，而是在做实验。
42. B 他的目标是创造一种可以治疗皮肤癌的产品（product），并使每个需要（needs）它的人都能负担得起。
43. D 见上题解析。
44. A Heman在非洲的埃塞俄比亚长大，经常（constantly）看到人们在户外工作时被烈日晒伤。
45. B 在他很小的时候，他并没有想（think）太多，但随着他长大（grew up），他意识到皮肤癌有多严重。
46. C 见上题解析。
47. D 皮肤癌确实有治愈方法，而且在大多数情况下是可以治疗的（treatable）。
48. A然而，皮肤癌治疗的平均价格（price）差不多是4万美元。
49. B 当听到这个令人震惊的数字（figure）时，Heman计划创造一个更实惠（affordable）且更容易获得的解决方案。
50. C 见上题解析。
51. D 他的工作（work）为他赢得了今年“3M青年科学家挑战赛”的奖项 ，这项比赛鼓励（encourages）孩子们想出独特的方法来解决日常问题。
52. B 见上题解析。
53. A当Heman第一次听到他获奖的消息时，他既惊讶又高兴（overjoyed）。
54. C 他说：“看到我的想法被科学界认可（recognized）和看到，这是鼓舞人心的（inspiring）。”
55. D 见上题解析。
56. an 57. who 58. called 59. to express 60. popularity 61. be sent 62. for 63. their 64. globally municating
第一节
One possible version:
What I Can Do for the Class
Hello, everyone! I’m honored to give a speech here on what I can do for the class.
In our class, I am responsible for the smart blackboard. It is my duty to help the teachers upload or download files before class. What makes me proud is that I have never made any mistakes. In addition, when our classmates need help, I never refuse to lend a hand. For example, when some students lack motivation to learn, I am always ready to encourage them.
As you know, many hands make light work. I believe with our joint efforts, our class will become better.
Thanks for listening!
第二节
One possible version:
Hearing his words, I raised my head surprisingly. “For what ” I questioned. He looked at the ground as he whispered, “Usually people won’t even look at me, let alone sit by me. Thank you for treating me like a human being.” I honestly didn’t know what to say as he turned, picked up a small, dirty backpack and walked quickly around the corner. I was shocked. I hadn’t done anything spectacular; I just shared a bench.
After several seconds, I realized my actions had truly meant something to this man. To me, I just wanted a place to sit out of the sun. We were no different, no matter who we were, what we did in our lives or where we laid our heads at night. Both of us just wanted to be treated like a human being. Thinking of the man’s sincere expression, I felt a wave of warmth through me.

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