2024年外研版英语中考重点句型梳理

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2024年外研版英语中考重点句型梳理

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中考重点句型梳理
一、常用动词不定式的句型
序号 句型 中文
1 It’s time to do sth./ It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时候了
2 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
3 ask/ tell sb.(not) to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做某事
4 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
5 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
6 would like/want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事
7 have nothing to do 与……无关
8 find (think, make) + it + adj. to do sth. 发现(认为)做某事……
9 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……也不愿做……
10 It’s + clever (kind, foolish, right) + of sb. + to do sth. 某人做某事是聪明的(友善的,愚蠢的,正确的)
11 It’s + difficult (easy, important, interesting) + for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是难的(容易的,重要的,有趣的)
12 It’s best to do sth. 最好做某事
13 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间
14 There is no time to do sth. 没时间做某事
15 adj./ adv. +enough + to do sth. 足够……而可以做……
二、常用动名词的句型
序号 句型 中文
1 enjoy/ like/ love doing sth. 喜欢做……
2 keep/ keep on/ go on doing sth. 继续做……
3 feel like doing sth. 想要做……
4 practice doing sth. 练习做……
5 give up doing sth. 放弃做……
6 be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长做……
7 pay attention to doing sth. 注意做……
8 What about/ How about doing sth. 做某事怎么样?
9 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事
10 be used for doing sth. 被用来做……
11 be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯做……
12 spend…(in) doing sth. 花时间做……
13 be busy doing sth. 忙于做……
14 mind doing sth. 介意做……
15 finish doing sth. 做完某事
16 look forward to doing sth. 盼望做……
17 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……胜过做……
18 keep/ stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
三、常用动词原形的句型
序号 句型 中文
1 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
2 would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……
3 Why not/ Why don’t you do sth. 为什么不做……?
4 Would/ Will/ Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)做某事好吗?
5 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮某人做……
6 make/ let/ have/ see/ hear/ notice sb. do sth. 使/让/看见/听见/注意到某人做……
四、中考常考句型
序号 句型 中文 例句
1 have/ get sth. done 请/让某人做某事 I think teenagers aren’t allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为青少年不应该穿耳洞。
2 as + adv. +as possible 尽可能…… Call me as soon as possible. 尽快给我电话。
3 It is said/ reported that… 据说……;据报道…… It was said that he used to live here. 据说他过去住在这里。
4 What do you think of … 你认为……怎么样? What do you think of the color of the T-shirt 你认为这件T恤的颜色怎么样?
5 What do you mean by… 你……是什么意思? What do you mean by saying that 你那样说是什么意思?
6 Why not do …? 你为什么不……? Why not ask the teacher for help 你为什么不找老师帮忙?
7 What/ How about (doing) sth. ……怎么样? What/How about playing soccer with us after class 下课跟我们一起踢球怎么样?
8 What’s wrong/ the matter with… ……怎么了? What’s wrong with you = What’s the matter with you 你怎么了
9 It looks/ sounds like… 看起来……;听起来…… It sounds like a good idea. 听起来是个好主意
10 It seems to sb. that… 对于某人来说似乎是…… It seems to me that he is an easy-going guy. 我觉得他是个很好相处的人。
11 It’s good/ bad for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是好/不好 It’s not good for you to quarrel with your parents. 跟父母吵架不好。
12 It’s time for sth./ to do sth. 该到做某事的时间了 It’s time for class. = It’s time for us to have class. 该上课了。
13 I would like to …/ Would you like to … 我愿意(想)……/你愿意(想)……? I’d like to travel to Paris. Would you like to go with me 我想去巴黎,你想跟我一起去吗?
14 It’s a good idea to do sth. 做某事是一个好主意 It’s a good idea to watch others when you don’t know how to use knives and folks.当不会使用刀叉时,看看别人是怎么使用的是个好主意。
15 It is + adj. + of/ for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是…… It is kind of you to help me. 你这样帮助我真是太好了。
16 It is the + second + 最高级 + n. ……是第二最……的 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二大长河。
17 one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 最……之一 Tom is one of the tallest boys in our class. Tom是我们班最高的男生之一。
18 I don’t think that… 我认为……是不…… I don’t think (that) playing more computer games is good for eyes. 我认为玩太多的电脑游戏对眼睛不好。
19 make/ keep sth. + adj. 使某物保持某种状态 Keep your eyes closed while you are doing eye exercises. 做眼保健操时请闭上眼睛。
20 The + 比较级,the + 比较级 越……,越…… The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越细心,错误就越少。

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