2023-2024学年八年级英语下册(牛津上海版)Unit 1 Trees 单元重点单词词组短语语法句型精练(含解析)

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2023-2024学年八年级英语下册(牛津上海版)Unit 1 Trees 单元重点单词词组短语语法句型精练(含解析)

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Unit 1 Trees
单元重点单词词组短语语法句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.She (hard) eats sweet food.
2.Alice is (pour) the milk into the blender now.
3.Ella’s father is a famous (science) in a big hospital.
4.All of us know bad weather sometimes leads to (nature) disasters.
5.My twin sister (practice) the piano now.
6.When the police arrived, they found the man still (live).
7.Under different mother wolves’ (protect), the little dog grew up healthily.
8.Susan doesn’t speak English as (well) as Anna, but her handwriting is excellent.
9.This passage (main) tells us how to use the computer.
10.How dare you push the chair! It will be broken. (wood)
11.Some insects are and we should try not to kill them. (harm)
12.Have you seen that sign It says, “No Smoking”. ( warn)
13.These buildings add to our city. (beautiful)
14.Nowadays, robots can do the job of a cleaner (mop) the floor for people.
15.When I was a student, my father allowed me (watch) half an hour’s TV in the evening.
16.We can save water by (not wash) vegetables and fruit under the running tap.
17.We’re (interest) in the new book.
18.That factory plans to fashionable bags for women. (product)
19.The (police) over there go to work very early every day.
20.Help to the cakes, everyone! (yourself)
21.Do you know whether it is a change or a physical change (chemistry)
22.The number of students who drop out of school is (decrease) in this small village.
23.The community has plenty of room for the elderly to with each other. (communication)
24.According to a report, AI is expected to 85 million jobs worldwide by 2025. (place)
25.Look! The man in a hat is a dog with a rope. (tie)
26.The higher we climbed the mountain, the more we had problems (breathe).
27.They (put) up the tents by the lake so they can’t help us with the cooking now!
28.Look! An old man (lie) on the side of the road
29.He worked out the problem by himself instead of (copy) others’ answers.
30.A strong wind was blowing from the (west).
二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
31.This kind of bird is and we must do something to protect them. (灭绝)
32.Mr. Black is a great (科学家) in Green City.
33.You will (烧伤) yourself if you play with the fire.
34.What (发生) outside There are so many people standing and watching it.
35.The government is setting up nature parks and (研制;制定) other plans.
36.A strong board helps people to stay (活着的) during an earthquake.
37.My friend has a (天然的) ability of music and she always sings well.
38. (沟通) with people is also very important in our daily life.
39.Many Chinese are (计划) to return to their homeland.
40.Be quick! Everyone is (等待) for you.
41.I (几乎不) know her. Could you please introduce her to me
42.I’m making friends with you. (期待)
43.Don’t worry. It is (合乎常情的) to forget new words!
44.We should (保护) the animals in danger.
45.I hope more students can (加入) us in building a more civilized city in Jiangyin.
46.With her help, I’m more and more (感兴趣的)in maths.
47.Mum bought two new (笔记本) for me.
48.To save people’s lives, the doctors and scientists are (冒险)their lives to do medical research.
49.The cat is hungry and my brother is (喂养)it now.
50.It was a fine warm day, and the sun was (照耀) in a clear blue sky.
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2.5分,共50分)
51.Have another cup of coffee. (改为反意疑问句)
Have another cup of coffee,
52.Mr Robinson is a very careful scientist. (改成感叹句 )
Mr Robinsion does his work!
53.Both of us like travelling with our friends abroad. (改成否定句 )
of us travelling with our friends abroad.
54.His assistant as well as he is friendly to me.(保持句意基本不变)
Not but also is friendly to me.
55.The volunteer told the visitors that they mustn’t throw litter in the garden.(保持句意基本不变)
The volunteer told the visitors throw litter in the garden.
56.My is keen playing with on cousin chess grandpa his (连词成句)
.
57.Jane almost never goes to movies with her parents nowadays. (保持句意)
Jane to movies with her parents nowadays.
58.George has taken the place of him as the captain of the team. (保持句意)
George has him as the captain of the team.
59.The heavy rain kept them from watching the football match. (保持句意)
The heavy rain them from the football match.
60.The parents were against the plan and the child was against the plan as well. (保持句意)
the child but also the parents against the plan.
61.Without trees, the Earth, so hot, live on. (造句)
.
62.Tom had a physical examination last week.(改为否定句)
Tom a physical examination last week.
63.The Hongqiao Railway Station is thirty minutes’ ride from our school.(对画线部分提问)
is the Hongqiao Railway Station from our school
64.Mary failed in the Maths test. So did Lucy. (将两句合并为一句)
Mary Lucy passed the Maths test.
65.I don’t suppose he can make much money. (改为反义疑问句)
I don’t suppose he can make much money,
66.When you exercise more, you will be able to keep better.(保持句意不变)
The you exercise, the you will be able to keep.
67.to, small, out, are, planning, for, bicycle, go, the, island, to, a, trip, we(连词成句)
.
68.他们对中国食物感兴趣。
They are Chinese food.
69.张杰正在家里照料他父亲。
Zhang Jie is his father at home.
70.他想成为一名和他叔叔一样的科学家吗?
Does he want to like his uncle
参考答案:
1.hardly
【详解】句意:她几乎不吃甜食。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填hardly。
2.pouring
【详解】句意:爱丽丝正在把牛奶倒进搅拌机里。根据“now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,故此处用现在分词pouring“倒”。故填pouring。
3.scientist
【详解】句意:Ella的父亲是一家大医院的著名科学家。根据语境可知,空格处应填名词,且指的是Ella的父亲是一位科学家。scientist作名词,意为“科学家”,空格前为“a”,故scientist应用单数形式。故填scientist。
4.natural
【详解】句意:我们所有都知道坏的天气有时导致自然灾害。分析句子可知横线上是形容词修饰名词,所以将nature变为natural。故填natural。
5.is practicing
【详解】句意:我的双胞胎妹妹现在正在练习钢琴。根据now可知,用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”,且主语是“My twin sister”一个人,故填is practicing。
6.alive
【详解】句意:当警察到达时,他们发现那个人还活着。根据所给单词,可知考查alive“活着的”,为形容词作表语。故填alive。
7.protection
【详解】句意:在不同的狼妈妈的保护下,这只小狗健康地长大了。根据名词所有格“wolves’”可知,该空填名词作宾语,动词protect“保护”,名词形式protection是不可数名词,故填protection。
8.well
【详解】句意:Susan不像Anna说英语那么好,但是她的书法是优秀的。as...as“像……一样”中间加形容词或副词原级,而此处修饰动词speak“说”,应用副词,故填well。
9.mainly
【详解】句意:这篇文章主要告诉我们如何使用电脑。根据“This passage...tells us”可知,答题空内需要填一个副词修饰动词tells,main表示“主要的”,形容词,其副词为mainly。故填mainly。
10.wooden
【详解】句意:你怎么敢推木椅!它会被弄坏的。名词chair前应用形容词修饰,应用wooden表示“木制的”,作定语。故填wooden。
11.harmless
【详解】句意:一些昆虫是无害的,我们应该尽量不要杀死它们。根据“we should try not to kill them”可知,这些昆虫无害,be动词后用形容词作表语,harmless“无害的”,形容词。故填harmless。
12.warning
【详解】句意:你看见警告标志了吗?写着“禁止吸烟”。warning sign表示“警告标志”。故填warning。
13.beauty
【详解】句意:这些建筑物为我们的城市增添美丽。add后接名词作宾语,beautiful的名词形式beauty,意为“美丽”,是不可数名词。故填beauty。
14.mopping
【详解】句意:如今,机器人可以完成清洁工为人们拖地的工作。句子不缺乏谓语,此处应用现在分词形式作补语,mopping表示“拖地”。故填mopping。
15.to match
【详解】句意:当我是一个学生时,我爸爸允许我晚上看半个小时的电视。“允许某人做某事”allow sb to do sth,故此处填to watch。故填to watch。
16.not washing
【详解】句意:我们可以通过不在水龙头下清洗蔬菜和水果来节约用水。介词by后接动名词。故填not washing。
17.interested
【详解】句意:我们对这本新书感兴趣。分析句子结构可知,此处应填一个形容词,作表语;根据主语“We”及所给词可知,应填“(人)感兴趣的”对应的英文“interested”,构成固定短语“be interested in…对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
18.produce
【详解】句意:那家工厂计划生产时髦的女包。根据“plan to”可知,此处需填动词原形。所给词product“产品”的动词为produce“生产”。故填produce。
19.police
【详解】句意:那里的警察每天很早就开始上班了。police“警察”,集体名词表示复数。故填police。
20.yourselves
【详解】句意:大家随便吃点蛋糕!根据所给词提示可知,此处考查短语help oneself意为“请自便”,根据everyone可知,此处人数不止一人,所以反身代词yourself要用复数形式yourselves。故填yourselves。
21.chemical
【详解】句意:你知道这是化学变化还是物理变化吗?根据“Do you know whether it is a...change or a physical change ”可知,空处用来修饰名词change,表定语,应使用形容词,chemistry的形容词形式为chemical“化学的”。故填chemical。
22.decreasing
【详解】句意:在这个小村庄里,辍学的学生人数正在减少。根据“The number of students who drop out of school is...”可知,空处用现在分词decreasing“减少”与is一起构成现在进行时。故填decreasing。
23.communicate
【详解】句意:社区有足够的空间让老年人相互交流。结合句意和所给单词可知,不定式符号后接动词原形,名词communication意为“交流,沟通”,动词是communicate。故填communicate。
24.replace
【详解】句意:根据一份报告,到2025年,人工智能预计将取代全球8500万个工作岗位。be expected to do sth“预计做某事”,所以空处用动词原形,结合所给词place和“AI is expected to ... 85 million jobs worldwide”可知,此处应是指人工智能将取代全球8500万个工作岗位,replace“取代”,故填replace。
25.tying
【详解】句意:看!戴帽子的那个男人正在用绳子拴狗。根据“Look! The man in a hat is”可知,此句应用现在进行时,应填tie的现在分词形式tying。故填tying。
26.breathing
【详解】句意:我们爬得越高,呼吸就越困难。have problems doing“做某事有困难”,故填breathing。
27.are putting
【详解】句意:他们正在湖边搭帐篷,所以现在不能帮我们做饭了!根据now可知,此句是现在进行时be doing的结构,根据They可知,助动词用are,put的现在分词是putting,故填are putting。
28.is lying
【详解】句意:看!一位老人正躺在路边。根据“Look”可知句子应用现在进行时,其谓语结构为:am / is / are+现在分词。主语An old man为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用is,动词lie的现在分词为lying。故填is lying。
29.copying
【详解】句意:他自己解决了这个问题而不是抄别人的答案。instead of“代替,而不是”,后面加动名词。copy“抄袭”,其动名词为copying。故填copying。
30.west
【详解】句意:一阵强风正从西边吹过来。根据语境分析,空缺处缺“西边”含义,west为“名词,西边”,the后边用名词。故填west。
31.dying out
【详解】句意:这种鸟正在灭绝,我们必须采取措施保护它们。die out“灭绝”,固定词组;根据空前的“is”及空后的“we must do something to protect them”可知,此处应用动词的现在分词形式。故填dying out。
32.scientist
【详解】句意:布莱克先生是绿城的一位伟大的科学家。scientist“科学家”,名词;空前有不定冠词a,名词用单数。故填scientist。
33.burn
【详解】句意:如果你玩火,你将会烧伤你自己。根据汉语提示可知,burn表示“烧伤”,will后加动词原形。故填burn。
34.is happening
【详解】句意:外面发生了什么?有很多人站在那里观看。happen“发生”,根据“There are so many people standing and watching it.”可推断,询问正在发生什么,用现在进行时结构,what是疑问词,be动词用is,故填is happening。
35.developing
【详解】句意:政府正在建立自然公园并制定其他计划。develop“研制;制定”,动词;根据句子结构和空前的“and”可知,此处应用动词的现在分词形式developing。故填developing。
36.alive
【详解】句意:一块结实的木板可以帮助人们在一场地震中活下来。空前是系动词stay“保持”,结合中文提示可知,空处应用形容词alive,作表语。故填alive。
37.natural
【详解】句意:我的朋友天生有音乐才能,而且她总是唱得很好。natural“天然的”,是形容词,修饰“ability”,故填natural。
38.Communicating
【详解】句意:与人交流在我们的日常生活中也很重要。communicate“沟通”,此空在句中作主语,应填动名词,故填Communicating。
39.planning
【详解】句意:许多中国人正计划回国。根据提示“计划”可知,是动词plan。由are可知,这里是现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。plan的现在分词是planning。故填planning。
40.waiting
【详解】句意:快点!每个人都在等你。wait“等待”,根据is可知,此空应填现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构,故填waiting。
41.hardly
【详解】句意:我几乎不认识她。你能把她介绍给我吗?hardly “几乎不”,副词修饰动词。故填hardly。
42.looking forward to
【详解】句意:我期待和你交朋友。期待:look forward to,此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填looking forward to。
43.natural
【详解】句意:别担心。忘记新单词是合乎常情的。根据所给中文可知,“合乎常情的”natural,此处为形容词作表语。故填natural。
44.protect
【详解】句意:我们应该保护处于危险中的动物。根据句意及提示汉语,此空缺谓语动词,“保护”对应的英文是protect,根据“should”一词可知,其后需动词原形。故填protect。
45.join
【详解】句意:我希望更多的学生能加入江阴建设文明城市的行列中来。join表示“加入”,此空前情态动词后接动词原形。故填join。
46.interested
【详解】句意:在她的帮助下,我对数学越来越感兴趣了。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
47.notebooks
【详解】句意:妈妈给我买了两个新的笔记本。notebook“笔记本”,根据two可知,此空应填复数形式,故填notebooks。
48.risking
【详解】句意:为了挽救人们的生命,医生和科学家冒着生命危险做医学研究。根据中文提示可知,risk表示“冒险”,分析句子可知,此处应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。故填risking。
49.feeding
【详解】句意:猫饿了,我弟弟现在正在喂它。feed“喂养”,此处用现在分词与is一起构成现在进行结构。故填feeding。
50.shining
【详解】句意:这是一个晴朗温暖的日子,太阳在晴朗的蓝天上照耀着。shine“照耀”,动词,结合was可知动词应用现在分词构成进行时。故填shining。
51. will/won’t you
【详解】句意:再来一杯咖啡。这里要转成反义疑问句,根据“Have another cup of coffee”可知,陈述句部分是肯定句,所以反义疑问句部分要用否定句,这里是祈使句,省略主语you。因此,疑问句部分主语用you。故填①will/won’t;②you。
52. How carefully
【详解】句意:罗宾逊先生是一位非常谨慎的科学家。根据题干可知,感叹句应表示“罗宾逊先生做工作多么认真”,应用副词carefully修饰动词does,因此要用“how+adv+主谓”结构的感叹句,句首字母需大写,副词:carefully。故填How;carefully。
53. Neither likes
【详解】句意:我们俩都喜欢和朋友一起出国旅行。原句是both of表示“两者都”,改为否定句应用neither of表示“两者都不”,句首字母需大写,此处谓语动词需要三单式likes。故填Neither;likes。
54. only he his assistant
【详解】句意:他和他的助手都对我很友好。此处为not only...but also...“不但……而且……”,分析题干可知,此处应表达“不但他还有他的助手”。故填only;he;his;assistant。
55. not to
【详解】句意:志愿者告诉游客们不要在花园里扔垃圾。分析题干可知,此处可以用句型tell sb not to do“告诉某人不要做……”来表达句意,动词不定式在这里作宾语补足语。故填not;to。
56.My cousin is keen on playing chess with his grandpa
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知,此句为陈述句。my cousin主语,is keep on谓语,playing chess宾语,with his grandpa状语。故填My cousin is keen on playing chess with his grandpa“我的表弟热衷于和他爷爷下棋”。
57.hardly goes
【详解】句意:简现在几乎从不和她父母一起去看电影。almost never“几乎从不”,等同于hardly“几乎不”,后面实义动词保持不变,用goes。故填hardly;goes。
58.replaced
【详解】句意:乔治已经取代他成为球队的队长。根据题干可知,需补充“taken the place of”的同义词,动词replace表示“代替”,符合题意,句子是现在完成时,has后接过去分词。故填replaced。
59. stopped watching
【详解】句意:大雨使他们不能观看足球比赛。keep sb from doing sth=stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”,为固定短语。句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填stopped;watching。
60. Not only were
【详解】句意:父母反对这个计划,孩子也反对这个计划。结合句意,题干句可表达为“不仅父母而且孩子”,not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”,连接主语,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,所以be动词用were,故填Not only;were。
61.Without trees cooling the air, the Earth will be so hot that we can’t live on it
【详解】Without trees:没有树木,应置于句首;the Earth:地球;so hot:如此的热;live on:居住。因此可表示没有树木冷却空气的话,地球会很热以至于我们不能居住。故填Without trees cooling the air, the Earth will be so hot that we can’t live on it“没有树木冷却空气的话,地球会很热以至于我们不能居住”。
62. didn’t have
【详解】句意:汤姆上周做了体检。原句时态为一般过去时,且含有实义动词,改为否定句要借助助动词didn’t,后接动词原形。故填didn’t;have。
63. How far
【详解】句意:虹桥火车站离我们学校三十分钟车程。对thirty minutes’ ride提问,是对距离提问,用疑问词how far,故填How;far。
64. Neither nor
【详解】句意:玛丽数学考试不及格。露西也是。结合句意,玛丽和露西都没有通过数学考试,neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……,……和……都不”,故填Neither;nor。
65. can he
【详解】句意:我想他赚不了多少钱。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,其结构为:陈述句+疑问尾句。前面的句子I don’t suppose+从句,为否定前移,主句的主语是第一人称I,所以反问句的主语要看从句的主语,而且前面是否定后面是肯定,用can he。故填can;he。
66. more better
【详解】句意:当你多运动时,你就能保持更好的状态。原句可改为“你锻炼得越多,你就能保持得越好”,使用“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构。故填more;better。
67.We are planning to go out for a bicycle trip to the small island
【详解】根据标点提示可知用陈述句形式,句子时态为现在进行时,分析所给词汇,we作主语,plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,go out for a bicycle trip“骑自行车旅行”,to the small island“去小岛”。故填We are planning to go out for a bicycle trip to the small island“我们正计划骑自行车去小岛旅行”。
68. interested in
【详解】be interested in“对……感兴趣”,形容词短语。故填interested;in。
69. looking after
【详解】“照顾”是动词短语look after,根据“is”可知该句应用现在进行时,动词look的现在分词为looking。故填looking;after。
70. be a scientist
【详解】根据中英文对照,可知英文句中缺少“成为一名科学家”部分;根据短语want to be表示“想成为”,可知第一空填be的原形;a scientist表示“一名科学家”。故填be;a;scientist。

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