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2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点预测卷01新高考Ⅰ卷(参考答案)
高三英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
1-5 ABCBB 6-10ACBAC 11-15AABCB 16-20ACABA
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍波特兰附近的四个各具特色的露营地。
21．细节理解题。根据Lost Lake部分“the park also has numerous trails to explore, a public boat launch and a fishing dock(码头). (公园里还有许多可供探索的小径、一艘公共游船和一个钓鱼码头)”可知，在Lost Lake有一艘公共游船和一个钓鱼码头，所以可以进行水上活动。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据The Vintages Trailer Resort部分“There are plenty things to do in the surrounding valley, but primarily it is one of the nation’s top wine-producing regions. (周围的山谷有很多事情可做，但主要是它是全国顶级的葡萄酒产区之一。)”可知，The Vintages Trailer Resort是全国顶级的葡萄酒产区之一，所以爱喝红酒的人应该是会到这个地方来体验。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Lost Lake部分“Price: Tent sites range from $29- $32 depending on their location. (价格：帐篷场地的价格从29美元到32美元不等，具体取决于它们的位置。)”，The Vintages Trailer Resort部分“Price: Each trailer varies. (价格：每辆拖车各不相同。)”，Beaver Campground部分“Price: Between $20- $100 a night. (价格：每晚20至100美元。)”和Oxbow Regional Park部分“Price: $22 a night (价格：每晚22美元)”可知，4个地方的价格各不相同。故选B。
B
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的职业之旅，受家庭的熏陶，作者接受了科学的训练，获得了博士后学位。同时也在追求科学的基础上实现了自己对于艺术的追求，找到了理想的职业。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the years that followed, I kept up my interest in art by taking painting classes at night.(在接下来的几年里，我通过晚上上绘画课来保持对艺术的兴趣)”可知，作者上夜校是为了追求自己的业余爱好。故选B项。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But in the spring after my failed job search, that started to change after a friend excitedly showed me proofs of a review article. She was astonished by what the journal’s scientific illustrator had done with her fundamental sketches. “That would be such a fun job.” I thought.(但在我求职失败后的春天，一位朋友兴奋地给我看了一篇书评的校样后，情况开始改变。她对该杂志的科学插画家对她的基本草图所做的一切感到惊讶。“那将是一份非常有趣的工作。”我想)”可知，这些校样激励她寻找新的职业方向。故选C项。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“I found many had training through scientific illustration master’s degree programs. After living on graduate student and postdoctoral salaries for years, I didn’t have enough money saved up for the programs, so I decided to get a certificate in digital design.(我发现很多人都是通过科学插图硕士学位课程接受培训的。多年来，我一直靠研究生和博士后的工资生活，但没有足够的钱用于这些项目，所以我决定获得数字设计证书)”可知，由于经济困难，作者无法攻读科学插图硕士学位。故选A项。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I love the fact that I get to combine my scientific and artistic sides.(我喜欢这样一个事实，我可以把我的科学和艺术的一面结合起来)”可推知，作者对目前的工作很满意。故选D项。
C
【答案】28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。匹克球这项新兴运动在美国迅速兴起，文章对其进行了介绍。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The founders are said to have named the game after a family dog called Pickles.(据说该游戏的创始人是以家里一只名叫Pickles的狗的名字命名的。)”可知，匹克球比赛是以一只狗的名字命名的。故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中的“The country has only about 10,000 places to play(这个国家只有大约一万个比赛场地)”可知，此处是指比赛场地的数量会继续增长，所以that是指比赛场地的数量。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Shields adds that pickleball still needs a famous star to draw in wider audiences, as has been the key to success for other sports leagues — that also started with grassroots and unusual names.(希尔兹补充说，匹克球仍然需要一个著名的明星来吸引更多的观众，这是其他体育联盟成功的关键——这些联盟也是从草根和不寻常的名字开始的。)”可知，根据本·希尔兹的说法，“著名明星”对匹克球是很有影响力的。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“For the rapidly decreasing number of Americans who’ve never heard of pickleball, the little-known paddleball game is one of America’s fastest-growing sports.(对于那些从未听说过匹克球的美国人来说，这种鲜为人知的桨球运动是美国发展最快的运动之一。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项在美国快速兴起的运动——匹克球。故选B。
D
【答案】32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员在运用人工智能来识别动物的叫声，试图与动物交流的研究中所遇到的困难与挑战。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Humans have always been fascinated by the potential to communicate with the animals. This week, an article in the New York Times documented major efforts from a group of researchers using machine-learning algorithms (算法) to analyze the different calls of whales, chickens, bats, cats, and more.(人类一直着迷于与动物交流的潜力。本周，《纽约时报》的一篇文章记录了一组研究人员使用机器学习算法分析鲸鱼、鸡、蝙蝠、猫等不同叫声的重大努力。)”可推知，研究人员使用人工智能分析动物叫声的目的是为了能更好地理解动物语言。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Typically, Al systems learn through training with labeled data of human language which can be well supplied by the Internet. But analyzing animal language is different. Scientists have to instruct software programs on what to look for, and how to organize the data. This process requires matching gained vocal (发声的) recordings with the visual social behaviors of animals.(通常，人工智能系统通过训练人类语言的标记数据来学习，这些数据可以通过互联网很好地提供。但是分析动物的语言是不同的。科学家必须指导软件程序寻找什么，以及如何组织数据。这个过程需要将获得的声音记录与动物的视觉社会行为相匹配。)”可推知，分析动物语言和分析人类语言的不同之处在于前者缺乏用于培训人工智能系统的动物语言标签数据。故选A。
34．词句猜题题。根据划线词组所在句中的“researchers know what goes in and comes out, but don’t quite understand how the algorithm is arriving at the conclusion.(研究人员知道输进去什么，得出什么结论，但不太了解算法是如何得出结论的。)”可知，“black box”指代的是人工智能算法得出结论的方法。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段引出研究人员试图通过人工智能来分析动物叫声从而与动物进行交流的话题；第二段至四段分析这种方法所面临的困难与挑战；第五段总结通过人工智能来分析动物叫声从而与动物交流仍然任重道远。由此可知，文章主要介绍了创造动物语言翻译系统面临的挑战。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
【答案】36．B 37．E 38．G 39．C 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种可以帮助对抗愤怒的方法。
36．根据上文“Anger is the most destructive emotion. When you are in a temper, you make hasty ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret. You will also regret reckless language spoken without thought.(愤怒是最具破坏性的情绪。当你脾气不好的时候，你会草率地做出你可能会后悔的决定。你也会后悔不经思考就说出鲁莽的语言)”以及后文“Here are some ways that you can combat the causes of anger.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你克服愤怒的根源)”可知，空处应是过渡句，由生气的坏处过渡到如何克服愤怒，所以B项“What can be done to control anger (怎样才能控制愤怒呢 )”符合文意。故选B项。
37．分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，所以根据后文“You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely. Try to accept that other people do behave in ways that will make you both frustrated and angry. Often, there might be an excellent reason why a person acted in away that you found unacceptable.(你必须接受有时事情会出错，人们并不总是可爱的。试着接受别人的行为方式会让你既沮丧又生气。通常，可能会有一个很好的理由来解释为什么一个人的行为让你无法接受)”可知，本段主要讲述了你需要改变你对世界运作方式的态度，所以E项“You need to change your attitude to the way the world works.(你需要改变你对世界运作方式的态度)”符合文意。故选E项。
38．根据前文“Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry.(意识到人无完人是避免生气的好开始)”以及后文“Neither will they behave in the same way that you would in a given situation.(他们的行为也不会和你在特定情况下的行为一样)”可知，本段主要讲述了，不要用自己的标准去看待他人，所以G项“Also, you need to accept that not everyone has the same standards as you.(此外，你需要接受并不是每个人都有和你一样的标准)”符合本段主题。故选G项。
39．根据前文“Reacting angrily is a hard habit to break. The trick is to avoid reacting when faced with a situation that usually angers. Anger is a negative reaction, but in this type of situation, there is no value in reacting by forming positive thoughts.(愤怒是一个很难改掉的习惯。诀窍是在面对通常令人愤怒的情况时避免做出反应。愤怒是一种消极的反应，但在这种情况下，形成积极的想法是没有价值的)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要在愤怒的情况下做出反应，所以C项“You need to learn not to respond at all.(你要学会完全不回应)”符合本段主题。故选C项。
40．分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Don’t take the easy way when you get angry. We all get tempted to throw something, hit something, or scream when we are angry. You might say you feel better after an angry outburst, but that is just the after-effect of the adrenalin (肾上腺素) your body released while you were angry. A reaction like that is the easy way. It is much harder to stay calm, to walk away from conflict, or to take a deep breath and act normally.(当你生气的时候，不要轻易就范。当我们生气的时候，我们都会想要扔东西，打东西，或者尖叫。你可能会说你在生气后感觉好多了，但那只是你生气时身体释放的肾上腺素的后遗症。这样的反应很简单。要想保持冷静，远离冲突，或者深呼吸，正常行事，都要困难得多)”可知，D项“That, however, is what you must do if you are to stop anger.(然而，如果你要停止愤怒，那就是你必须做的)”符合文意，和前文构成转折关系，总结前文。故选D项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了护士利·安·桑德拉普在下班途中遇到交通事故，她选择去救助受伤的司机，并获得表彰的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，当桑德鲁普下班回家的时候，一连串不同寻常的事件发生了。A. exercise练习；B. work工作；C. vacation假期；D. school学校。根据后文“Having just completed her fourth straight night shift”可知，她刚连续上完第四个夜班，说明她刚工作完下班了。故选B项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她刚连续上完第四个夜班，已经筋疲力尽了。A. high-spirited情绪高涨的；B. cut-off中断的；C. worn-out疲惫的；D. heart-broken心碎的。根据前文“Having just completed her fourth straight night shift”可知，她刚连续上完第四个夜班，推断出她已经筋疲力尽了。故选C项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近时，发现一辆混凝土卡车翻了，一名男子被困在里面。A. awoke醒来；B. wandered闲逛；C. departed分离；D. approached走近。根据后文“she found a concrete truck had overturned, with a man ____4____ inside.”可知，桑德拉普走近才发现发现一辆混凝土卡车翻了，一名男子被困在里面。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近时，发现一辆混凝土卡车翻了，一名男子被困在里面。A. trapped困住；B. transported运输；C. questioned提问；D. laid躺。根据后文“She ____11____ crawled (爬) underneath the overturned truck.”可知，她迅速爬到翻倒的卡车下面。推断出司机被困在车里。故选A项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：紧急救援人员还没有到达现场。A. office办公室；B. scene现场；C. hospital医院；D. base基地。根据后文“No other cars were moving on the road”可知，路上没有行驶的车辆，推断出紧急救援人员还没有到达现场。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管很累，桑德拉普毫不犹豫地做出了干预的决定。A. continue继续；B. attempt尝试；C. offer提供；D. hesitate犹豫。根据前文“Emergency first responders had not yet made it to the ____5____.”可知，由于紧急救援人员还没有到达现场，推断出她桑德拉普毫不犹豫地做出了干预的决定。故选D项。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她把车停在路边。A. held onto持有；B. warmed up热身；C. pulled over靠边停车；D. backed up堵塞。根据后文“She got closer to the truck”可知，她是停车后走近了卡车。故选C项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：路上没有其他车辆行驶，这让她可以安全地走过通常繁忙的高速公路。A. forcing强迫；B. allowing允许；C. reminding提醒；D. requiring要求。根据前文“No other cars were moving on the road”可知，因为路上没有其他车辆行驶，这让她可以安全地走过通常繁忙的高速公路。故选B项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她走近卡车，然后迅速评估了一下情况。A. controlled控制；B. pictured描绘；C. assessed评估；D. revealed揭示。根据后文“She discovered the driver was still conscious, but severely injured”可知，她发现司机仍有意识，但伤势严重，说明她走近卡车，迅速评估了一下情况。故选C项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她发现司机仍有意识，但伤势严重，失血速度惊人。A. blood血液；B. heart心脏；C. balance平衡；D. strength力量。根据前文“but severely injured”可知，司机伤势严重，推断出他失血速度惊人。故选A项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她迅速爬到翻倒的卡车下面。A. accidentally偶然地；B. secretly秘密地；C. curiously好奇地；D. quickly快速地。根据前文“Every second counted.”可知，救人的时候每一份分钟很重要，推断出她迅速爬到翻倒的卡车下面。故选D项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了显示她的机智，她使用那个男人的腰带给他止血。A. marked做标记；B. employed使用；C. swung摇摆；D. fetched取。根据前文“losing ____10____ at an alarming rate”可知，司机失血严重，说明她使用那个男人的腰带给他止血。故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，这名遭受了危及生命的伤害的男子找到了桑德鲁普，表达了他对第二次生命机会的感激之情。A. encounter偶遇；B. choice选择；C. lesson教训；D. chance机会。根据前文“she ____12____ the man’s belt to stop the bleeding.”可知，她使用那个男人的腰带给他止血，推断出男人感谢她给了他第二次活着的机会。故选D项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凤凰城消防局表彰了桑德拉普的勇敢行为。A. courageous勇敢的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. amusing有趣的；D. effortless毫不费力的。根据前文“Months later, the man who had suffered a life-threatening injury reached out to Sondrup to express his gratitude for a second ____13____ at life.”可知，桑德拉普给了这个司机第二次生命，推断出她因为自己勇敢的行为得到表彰。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接受采访时，桑德拉普说，她坚信每个人都有自己的人生目标，她很高兴在责任召唤时尽了自己的一份力量。A. assumption假设；B. proposal建议；C. belief信念；D. character性格。根据后文“everyone serves a purpose in life”可知，每个人都有自己的人生目标是她的一种信念。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
【答案】56．dug 57．are piled 58．which 59．variety 60．and 61．as 62．that 63．making 64．lower 65．the
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了延安窑洞的地理位置、建筑风格及给当地居民生活带来的益处。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一种颇具特点在山里挖出的洞屋，用作西北黄土高原农民工的栖息之地。句中存在be动词is，横线上应使用非谓语动词，house与dig之间为被动关系，使用过去分词dug。故填dug。
57．考查被动语态。句意：厚石板堆积形成入口处的半圆，入口处装饰着漂亮的木头和各式各样的金属窗户。通过分析句子结构可知，主句为“Stoneslabs (厚板)________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance”，主句中存在不定式to form，stonelabs与pile之间为被动关系，且stonelabs为复数，因此横线上需填入被动语态形式are piled。故填are piled。
58．考查定语从句。句意：厚石板堆积形成入口处的半圆，入口处装饰着漂亮的木头和各式各样的金属窗户。通过分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为横线前的一句话，在从句中作主语，应填入关系代词which。故填which。
59．考查固定搭配。句意：入口处装饰着漂亮的木头和各式各样的金属窗户。通过语境翻译可知，此处表述意为“各式各样的”，a variety of意为“各种各样的”，切合题意。故填variety。
60．考查连词。句意：窑洞的类型分为土溶洞、砖溶洞和石溶洞。通过翻译可知，stone dwelling与earth cave dwelling , brick cave dwelling互为并列关系，应使用并列连词and。故填and。
61．考查固定搭配。句意：几个世纪以来，它们一直被视为陕西省北部农民的象征。动词短语be regarded as意为“被视为”，切合题意。故填as。
62．考查表语从句。句意：窑洞之美在于它们有助于保持当地的地理情况。通过分析句子结构可知此句为表语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分应使用关系代词that引导。故填that。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过利用原本闲置的空间来节约耕地。介词by后接名词，题中所给词性为动词make，因此需使用make的动名词形式making。故填making。
64．考查形容词比较级。句意：室内温度通常比冬天室外高13摄氏度，比夏天室外低10摄氏度。通过语境翻译可知，横线处意为“比…低”，使用low的比较级lower。故填lower。
65．考查冠词。句意：据统计，黄河中上游地区约有4000万人居住在窑洞中，窑洞面积约60万平方公里分布于黄河中上游地区。“in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.”作地点状语，表示特指中上游地带，应使用定冠词the。故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【答案】Dear Mike,
I hope you’re doing well. I’m excited to share with you our recent eco field trip organized by our school.
The purpose of the activity was to get closer to nature and learn about environmental conservation. We visited a nearby forest reserve and participated in various activities like tree planting, bird watching, and nature walks. The experience was incredible! It felt refreshing to be surrounded by nature’s beauty. Learning about the importance of preserving our environment left me feeling inspired to do my part in protecting our planet.
I hope you can join us next time!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
【答案】Max and I stared at it in fear. Ben backed up against the fence, attempting to climb up, but a loud howl stopped him in his tracks. Recovering from the shock, I anxiously searched my mind for an idea about how I could assist Ben. Should I climb up the fence and help Ben Or could I do something to distract the dog Ben was in danger of being attacked by Mr Mason’s ferocious dog. Dropping everything, I searched my bag for something to help Ben.
Just then I caught sight of my half-eaten burger on the path. I had dropped it in panic. Dogs love beef! There was no time to waste. Grabbing it from the pavement, I used all my strength to throw it over the fence, hitting the German shepherd directly on the neck. “Eat it, dog!” I shouted. Thankfully, the dog decided that the burger was more appealing than a little boy. The dog turned its head away from Ben, who swiftly regained his calm and climbed over the fence. The three of us made our way home again, agreeing that it was a fortunate escape.2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点预测卷01(考试版)
高三英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers talking about
A．A picture. B．A teacher. C．A show.
M: The man in the black shirt beside him is the math teacher at my school. He is wearing a pair of glasses.
2．Where will the speakers meet
A．At the station. B．In front of the cinema. C．At the church.
3．What is the next TV program
A．The news. B．A quiz show. C．A documentary about animals
4．Why does the woman talk to the man
A．To make a reservation. B．To ask for permission. C．To express thanks.
5．Why did the accident happen
A．One of the drivers drove after drinking.
B．The traffic signal stopped working.
C．The drivers didn’t keep to the speed limit.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How was the weather early in the morning
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
7．What is the woman’s attitude towards weather forecasters
A．Disappointed. B．Ambiguous. C．Understanding.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is it that Bob cannot tolerate
A．The high rent.
B．The noisy neighbor.
C．The terrible traffic.
9．What does the woman suggest Bob do
A．Share her brother’s apartment.
B．Move in Peter’s big house.
C．Call her brother,Tony.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the man think of self-help books
A．Special. B．Practical. C．Dull.
11．How does the woman usually read self-help books
A．She picks the useful contents.
B．She goes through two chapters.
C．She reads from beginning to end.
12．What is the book about
A．Personal experience. B．A natural disaster. C．Country life.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What did NASA call the area
A．The Light of Venezuela.
B．The Lightning Capital of the World.
C．The Never-ending Storm of Catatumbo.
14．What causes so many storms in this area
A．The warm ocean current.
B．The strong mountain winds.
C．The special geographical location.
15．How many local people get struck by the lightning every year
A．About 12%. B．About 30%. C．About 70%.
16．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The man is afraid of lightening very much.
B．The locals are surprisingly fearless of lighting.
C．About 12,000 American people get hit in their lifetime.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When will the race be held this year
A．On May 11th. B．On May 23rd. C．On May 24th.
18．Where does the race start
A．At the football ground.
B．On the north side of the park.
C．At the main entrance of the park.
19．What can every runner get this year
A．A T-shirt. B．A water bottle. C．A pair of running shoes.
20．Who can run in the race free of charge
A．Children between 8 and 15.
B．Children under the age of 8.
C．Adults who have registered in advance.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Places for Camping Near Portland
Lost Lake
With 148 campsites, Lost Lake has plenty of room for everyone who wants to go camping near Portland. In addition to a place to park up for the night, the park also has numerous trails to explore, a public boat launch and a fishing dock(码头). But there are no electrical connections available.
Price: Tent sites range from $29- $32 depending on their location.
The Vintages Trailer Resort
Located in the heart of the Willamette Valley, camping in a vintage trailer can be a lot of fun, offering a unique lodging experience. It is a pretty luxurious experience, with terrycloth robes, pour-over coffee, and breathtaking views of the neighboring vineyards. There are plenty things to do in the surrounding valley, but primarily it is one of the nation’s top wine-producing regions.
Price: Each trailer varies.
Beaver Campground
Located in between huge old maple trees and sycamores(悬铃木), Beaver Campground makes a great place to stay. The surrounding forest is a great place to explore, and as the campgrounds are small, with only 24 campsites, you will really feel as though you are in the middle of nowhere.
Price: Between $20- $100 a night.
Oxbow Regional Park
One of the most picturesque places to go camping, the perfect place for swimming, rafting, fishing and much more, the park offers 74 drive-up campsites, each of which comes with a picnic table, fire pit, and cooking grill, and there are also 12 RV sites.
Price: $22 a night
21．What can you do in the Lost Lake
A．Swim in the lake. B．Use your rice cooker.
C．Take part in water activities. D．Explore the surrounding forest.
22．Where will a wine lover most want to go
A．Lost Lake. B．Beaver Campground.
C．The Vintages Trailer Resort. D．Oxbow Regional Park.
23．What can be known about the price of the four places
A．Beaver Campground charges the most.
B．Price ranges from place to place.
C．All places carry out the same pricing policy.
D．Oxbow Regional Park enjoys the lowest price.
B
Three years into my postdoc (博士后), I started to wonder whether I needed a new career plan. After applying for more than two dozen teaching jobs, I hadn’t landed a single interview.
I had once considered going to art school but had put that idea to the side when I decided to pursue chemistry as an undergraduate. In the years that followed, I kept up my interest in art by taking painting classes at night. My family was bursting with mathematicians, computer programmers, and engineers, so it felt natural to have my daily life center around science.
But in the spring after my failed job search, that started to change after a friend excitedly showed me proofs of a review article. She was astonished by what the journal’s scientific illustrator had done with her fundamental sketches (速写). “That would be such a fun job.” I thought.
I decided to test out a new career direction by volunteering to create similar illustrations for my institute’s newsletters. I spent my nights and weekends reading scientific papers and thinking about how to illustrate the results. It was a fun task. I felt I was perhaps on the right path. But could I make a full-time career work
Searching online, I tracked down people who had that kind of job. I found many had training through scientific illustration master’s degree programs. After living on graduate student and postdoctoral salaries for years, I didn’t have enough money saved up for the programs, so I decided to get a certificate in digital design.
I now work as a visual designer at a biomedical research institute where I spend my days working with research to communicate their work visually. I love the fact that I get to combine my scientific and artistic sides.
24．Why did the author attend classes at night
A．To please her family. B．To pursue her hobby.
C．To pass her undergraduate tests. D．To complete optional courses in art.
25．What effect did the proofs have on the author
A．They shook her belief in science.
B．They tested out what she learned in class.
C．They motivated her to find a new career direction.
D．They gave her inspiration for her scientific paper.
26．What prevented the author seeking a scientific illustration master’s degree
A．Her financial difficulties. B．Her busy schedule.
C．Her new interest in digital design. D．Her lack of confidence.
27．How does the author feel about her current job
A．Pressured. B．Curious. C．Desperate. D．Satisfied.
C
For the rapidly decreasing number of Americans who’ve never heard of pickleball, the little-known paddleball game is one of America’s fastest-growing sports.
Invented in 1965 by three middle-aged fathers in Washington state, pickleball is an odd cross among tennis, ping-pong and badminton, played with a paddle and a perforated (穿孔的) plastic ball. The founders are said to have named the game after a family dog called Pickles.
Most of pickleball’s core players — those who play more than eight times per year — are over age 65, but the game is getting younger, with the strongest growth among players under 55, according to USA Pickleball. But with so many new players, the US is struggling to keep up with the demand for courts. The country has only about 10,000 places to play, by USA Pickleball’s count, but that continues to grow by several dozen every month.
Pickleball is also fast becoming a spectator sport (观赏性运动). Its first professional tournament, the Professional Pickleball Association (PPA) Tour, was formed in 2018 and the professional players are being able to really become celebrities and spotlights. Traditional broadcasters’ interest in the sport is growing. So far, pickleball fans can watch amateur and professional matches on sports or social channels, mostly online.
“The ability for a sport to find an audience quickly via social media is unprecedented (前所未有的),” says Ben Shields, who lectures at MIT’s Sloan School of Management and studies the sports industry. Shields adds that pickleball still needs a famous star to draw in wider audiences, as has been the key to success for other sports leagues — that also started with grassroots and unusual names. “I think if pickleball, in its own humble way, can continue to grow its participation and find ways to make the sport an appealing fan product, who knows, 10, or 20 years, it could be a big competitor in the global sports industry.”
28．What do we know about the pickleball game from the text
A．It was named after a dog.
B．It was popular among young kids.
C．It’s a cross between tennis and volleyball.
D．It was invented by three ordinary women.
29．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The playing time. B．The form of matches.
C．The number of courts. D．The participation rate.
30．Which best describes “a famous star” to pickleball according to Ben Shields
A．Humble. B．Inflexible. C．Harmful. D．Influential.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．The History of Pickleball B．The Growing Popularity of Pickleball
C．The Rise and Fall of Pickleball D．The Rules of Playing Pickleball
D
In the Pixar movie Up, a fun cartoon dog called Dug wears a magical collar which can detect and translate his barks and cries into fluent human speech. Humans have always been fascinated by the potential to communicate with the animals. This week, an article in the New York Times documented major efforts from a group of researchers using machine-learning algorithms (算法) to analyze the different calls of whales, chickens, bats, cats, and more.
There are several ways to train AI systems now. Typically, Al systems learn through training with labeled data of human language which can be well supplied by the Internet. But analyzing animal language is different. Scientists have to instruct software programs on what to look for, and how to organize the data. This process requires matching gained vocal (发声的) recordings with the visual social behaviors of animals. A group studying Egyptian fruit bats, for example, also used video cameras to record the bats themselves to provide context for the calls.
Many critics of this approach point out two weaknesses of current AI language models: being unable to truly understand the relationships between words and the objects in the real world, and scientists’ little understanding of animal societies. Al language models for humans rely on a computer mapping out the relationship between words and the contexts they could appear in. But these models have their own weak points, and can sometimes be a black box—researchers know what goes in and comes out, but don’t quite understand how the algorithm is arriving at the conclusion.
Another factor that researchers should take into account is that animal communications might not work at all like human communications. There might be unique elements to animal language due to physiological and behavioral differences.
Making a Translator for animals has been a popular project that’s been in the works for the last decade. Although some software has shown some success in identifying the basic vocabulary of certain animals, it’s still a far cry from understanding the complex animal languages.
32．Why do researchers use Al to analyze animals’ calls
A．To tell the differences among animals.
B．To test Al’s ability of translating animal language.
C．To understand animal language better.
D．To explore the fun of communicating with animals.
33．What makes analyzing animal language different
A．The lack of labeled data for training Al systems.
B．The difficulty in relating human speech to real objects.
C．The need for sound recordings to provide context.
D．The matching of vocal recordings with their calls.
34．What does the underlined term “black box” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．Al language models to study animal communication.
B．The researchers’ study on animal societies.
C．The relationship between words and context.
D．The method of Al algorithms to draw conclusions.
35．What is the text mainly about
A．Al systems for animal language translation.
B．Limitations of current Al language models.
C．Unique aspects of detecting animal language.
D．Challenges in creating a translator for animals.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anger is the most destructive emotion. When you are in a temper, you make hasty ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret. You will also regret reckless language spoken without thought. 36 Here are some ways that you can combat the causes of anger.
37 You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely. Try to accept that other people do behave in ways that will make you both frustrated and angry. Often, there might be an excellent reason why a person acted in away that you found unacceptable.
Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry. 38 Neither will they behave in the same way that you would in a given situation.
Reacting angrily is a hard habit to break. The trick is to avoid reacting when faced with a situation that usually angers. Anger is a negative reaction, but in this type of situation, there is no value in reacting by forming positive thoughts. 39 This way,your anger will not get the emotional food it needs to survive.
Don’t take the easy way when you get angry. We all get tempted to throw something, hit something, or scream when we are angry. You might say you feel better after an angry outburst, but that is just the after-effect of the adrenalin (肾上腺素) your body released while you were angry. A reaction like that is the easy way. It is much harder to stay calm, to walk away from conflict, or to take a deep breath and act normally. 40
A．Stop trying to manage your anger.
B．What can be done to control anger
C．You need to learn not to respond at all.
D．That, however, is what you must do if you are to stop anger.
E．You need to change your attitude to the way the world works.
F．Taking positive steps will help you overcome feelings of anger.
G．Also, you need to accept that not everyone has the same standards as you.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Leigh Ann Sondrup, a devoted nurse at Valleywise, earned the title of a hero after a remarkable off-duty rescue.
The extraordinary chain of events unfolded as Sondrup was heading home from 41 one morning. Having just completed her fourth straight night shift, she was 42 . Driving on State Route 143 near Sky Harbor, Sondrup suddenly noticed a horrible situation in the distance. As she 43 , she found a concrete truck had overturned, with a man 44 inside.
Emergency first responders had not yet made it to the 45 . Despite her tiredness, Sondrup didn’t 46 to make a decision to intervene.
She 47 her car. No other cars were moving on the road, 48 her to safely walk across the usually busy highway. She got closer to the truck and then quickly 49 the situation. She discovered the driver was still conscious, but severely injured and losing 50 at an alarming rate. Every second counted. She 51 crawled (爬) underneath the overturned truck. In a display of resourcefulness, she 52 the man’s belt to stop the bleeding.
Months later, the man who had suffered a life-threatening injury reached out to Sondrup to express his gratitude for a second 53 at life. The Phoenix Fire Department recognized Sondrup for her 54 actions. When interviewed, Sondrup said she maintained a strong 55 that everyone serves a purpose in life and that she was glad to have done her part when duty called.
41．A．exercise B．work C．vacation D．school
42．A．high-spirited B．cut-off C．worn-out D．heart-broken
43．A．awoke B．wandered C．departed D．approached
44．A．trapped B．transported C．questioned D．laid
45．A．office B．scene C．hospital D．base
46．A．continue B．attempt C．offer D．hesitate
47．A．held onto B．warmed up C．pulled over D．backed up
48．A．forcing B．allowing C．reminding D．requiring
49．A．controlled B．pictured C．assessed D．revealed
50．A．blood B．heart C．balance D．strength
51．A．accidentally B．secretly C．curiously D．quickly
52．A．marked B．employed C．swung D．fetched
53．A．encounter B．choice C．lesson D．chance
54．A．courageous B．optimistic C．amusing D．effortless
55．A．assumption B．proposal C．belief D．character
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cave dwelling ( Yaodong in Chinese) in Xi’an , Shaanxi Province, is laid out in rows one atop the other, looking like buildings of multiple floors in the distance . It is a sort of distinctive cave house 56 (dig) into the mountains for dwelling of many laboring people on the Loess Plateau in northwest China.
A cave house is usually six meters deep and four meters wide. Stoneslabs (厚板) 57 (pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance, 58 is decorated with beautiful wood or metal windows in a 59 (vary) of styles. The types of the cave dwelling can be divided into the earth cave dwelling , brick cave dwelling 60 stone dwelling. For centuries, they have been regarded 61 the symbol of the peasants in northern part of Shaanxi Province.
The beauty about the cave dwelling is 62 they help maintain local geography and save on farmlands by 63 (make) use of space that would have been otherwise left unused . They are warm in winter and cool in summer. The temperature inside is usually 13 degrees Celsius higher than in the open in winter and 10 degrees Celsius 64 (low) in summer. Statistics show that 40 million people live in cave dwellings that are scattered over an area of 600,000 square kilometers in 65 middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，最近你校组织了一次“亲近大自然”的生态研学活动(eco field trip)，你的英国朋友 Mike询问相关情况，请你给他写一封回信。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；2. 活动过程；3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
A Fortunate Escape
“Truth or Dare, Ben ” Max questioned. Max, Ben and I were walking home together while I took small bites of the beef burger I had grabbed from a shop nearby. “Truth or Dare” was a game we usually played to amuse ourselves on the lengthy, boring journey home. Ben wanted a dare. “Well, Ben, I dare you to carry my bag all the way home!” Max commanded as we laughed at poor Ben’s trouble.
As Ben pulled the heavy bag up his shoulder and adjusted the bag straps, he noticed that Max’s bag was partially open. When he hurriedly put it on his back, an object flew out of the bag, and over the fence of our neighbour’s house.
“Oh, no,” Max cried, “I think that was my English assignment.” Stretching his hand out and trying to crawl(爬)under the fence to save the paper, Ben found that it was just out of reach.
“Well, I guess I’ll just have to climb over the fence to get it,” Ben said. He was barely able to climb up, using the small gaps in the wooden fence as handholds as the fence was nearly as tall as him(which was not very tall), and low enough for something to be thrown over it. Sliding down the fence, Ben grabbed the valued piece of paper, complaining about injured dignity. Just then, a loud and frightening bark cut his words short.
“Woof, Woof!” Our neighbour, Mr Mason, owned a German shepherd(kind of dog), well-known for its fierceness, which guarded the house. It was something we had overlooked, too focused on bringing back Max’s assignment. Ben’s legs trembled like jelly and his face turned a deathly white as the German shepherd advanced slowly on him like a wolf moving towards its target.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Max and I stared at it in fear.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just then I caught sight of my half-eaten burger on the path.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点预测卷01(全解全析)
高三英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers talking about
A．A picture. B．A teacher. C．A show.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Look at this one, Anna. There is your English teacher in it.
W: Oh, yes. What a nice suit he’s wearing!
M: The man in the black shirt beside him is the math teacher at my school. He is wearing a pair of glasses.
2．Where will the speakers meet
A．At the station. B．In front of the cinema. C．At the church.
【答案】B
【原文】M: The film is very good. Shall we meet at 8:00 pm at the entrance of the cinema
W: All right. But how can I get there
M: When you get out of the station, turn left and then keep walking until you come to a church. The cinema is just opposite.
W: Yes, I know. See you then.
3．What is the next TV program
A．The news. B．A quiz show. C．A documentary about animals
【答案】C
【原文】M: Do you know what’s on after the news Is it a quiz show
W: No, it’s a documentary about animals.
M: Oh, I like to watch programs about animals.
4．Why does the woman talk to the man
A．To make a reservation. B．To ask for permission. C．To express thanks.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Can I use your bathroom, please
M: Of course! I think someone’s using the downstairs bathroom right now, but there’s another one upstairs. The door is on your left. Oh, and the light control is just outside the door. People always struggle to find it!
W: Great, thanks!
5．Why did the accident happen
A．One of the drivers drove after drinking.
B．The traffic signal stopped working.
C．The drivers didn’t keep to the speed limit.
【答案】B
【原文】M: So what was the cause of the crash Was it due to drink-driving or speeding
W: Neither. A signal failure was being blamed for the crash according to the investigation.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How was the weather early in the morning
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
7．What is the woman’s attitude towards weather forecasters
A．Disappointed. B．Ambiguous. C．Understanding.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】M: Why don’t we go to the beach this afternoon
W: It looks like it’s going to start pouring any minute. Maybe we have to wait until tomorrow.
M: I can’t believe it! When I woke up early this morning, there wasn’t a cloud in the sky. And last night, weather forecasters predicted that today would be a beautiful day.
W: Weather is unpredictable sometimes. Even the best weatherman will make mistakes.
M: I know, but it seems like they never get it right.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is it that Bob cannot tolerate
A．The high rent.
B．The noisy neighbor.
C．The terrible traffic.
9．What does the woman suggest Bob do
A．Share her brother’s apartment.
B．Move in Peter’s big house.
C．Call her brother,Tony.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Why do you plan to rent another house, Bob The traffic around your neighborhood is convenient and the rent is totally affordable.
M: I can’t stand the man who lives upstairs. He often practices the piano till midnight.
W: Why don’t you talk with him about that
M: I have tried but it didn’t work.
W: You can move in with my brother Tony. The boy Peter who shared his apartment has moved out.
M: That’s great. I will call him later.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the man think of self-help books
A．Special. B．Practical. C．Dull.
11．How does the woman usually read self-help books
A．She picks the useful contents.
B．She goes through two chapters.
C．She reads from beginning to end.
12．What is the book about
A．Personal experience. B．A natural disaster. C．Country life.
【答案】10．C 11．A 12．A
【原文】W: This latest book by Louise Roberts is amazing! It’s full of excitement and drama but it’s actually a self-help book!
M: That sounds a bit strange. Normally they’re quite boring and over explain everything.
W: Yeah, I agree. I usually end up skipping through them and just looking for practical tips. Like, what can I actually employ into my life
M: Exactly! How does she get away with it
W: Well, it’s her own story with real-life events, how she learned to cope with what happened and how she would do things differently. It doesn’t give you direct answers, but reminds you to be mindful in difficult situations.
M: Hmm… It sounds interesting but not really my cup of tea.
W: I know what you’re thinking, but you’ll be surprised. Read the first two chapters and tell me what you think.
M: So, what’s the setup
W: She started out as a country girl. After a disaster in her community she led some changes.
M: Oh. I’m curious now.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What did NASA call the area
A．The Light of Venezuela.
B．The Lightning Capital of the World.
C．The Never-ending Storm of Catatumbo.
14．What causes so many storms in this area
A．The warm ocean current.
B．The strong mountain winds.
C．The special geographical location.
15．How many local people get struck by the lightning every year
A．About 12%. B．About 30%. C．About 70%.
16．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The man is afraid of lightening very much.
B．The locals are surprisingly fearless of lighting.
C．About 12,000 American people get hit in their lifetime.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A
【原文】W: There’s a place in Venezuela where lightning strikes about 200 days a year.
M: Are you serious
W: Yep. Locals call it “the Never-ending Storm of Catatumbo” because the area is near the Catatumbo River. Scientists found most of the lightning strikes between April and November. NASA named it the “Lightning Capital of the World”.
M: Why does the area get so many storms
W: The Andes Mountains are on one side of the river, and the Caribbean Sea is on the other side. Cool mountain winds move into the valley and hit warm sea air, creating the perfect conditions for lightning.
M: Are the people there afraid of getting hit
W: Surprisingly, the chances are pretty small. In the US, about one of every 12,000 people gets hit in their lifetime.
M: Yeah, but we’re talking about an area that gets struck by lightning about 70% of the time.
W: True. This article says that near the Catatumbo River, one in three people gets struck every year.
M: Whoa! I would never go outside if I lived there.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When will the race be held this year
A．On May 11th. B．On May 23rd. C．On May 24th.
18．Where does the race start
A．At the football ground.
B．On the north side of the park.
C．At the main entrance of the park.
19．What can every runner get this year
A．A T-shirt. B．A water bottle. C．A pair of running shoes.
20．Who can run in the race free of charge
A．Children between 8 and 15.
B．Children under the age of 8.
C．Adults who have registered in advance.
【答案】17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A
【原文】M:I’m Carol Johnson, the organizer of this year’s Abington Fun Run. I’m delighted to tell you that this year it will be held on May 24th. It’s open to runners of any age. The course of the fun run will be through the beautiful environment of Abington Park and the total distance will be three kilometers, starting and finishing at the football ground. That’s on the south side of the park, very close to the main entrance. Abington Fun Run is a race in which there are no winners or losers. Everyone who takes part will be given something to remember the day. Last year it was a T-shirt. This year it will be a water bottle. The cost for adults is $8 if you register in advance or $10 on the day. Any child under the age of 15 can take part for free but there’s a lowest age limit of8. If you would like to join in it, entry forms and an information pack with lots of useful tips for improving your fitness and preparing for the run are available from any newsagent’s. See you there.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Places for Camping Near Portland
Lost Lake
With 148 campsites, Lost Lake has plenty of room for everyone who wants to go camping near Portland. In addition to a place to park up for the night, the park also has numerous trails to explore, a public boat launch and a fishing dock(码头). But there are no electrical connections available.
Price: Tent sites range from $29- $32 depending on their location.
The Vintages Trailer Resort
Located in the heart of the Willamette Valley, camping in a vintage trailer can be a lot of fun, offering a unique lodging experience. It is a pretty luxurious experience, with terrycloth robes, pour-over coffee, and breathtaking views of the neighboring vineyards. There are plenty things to do in the surrounding valley, but primarily it is one of the nation’s top wine-producing regions.
Price: Each trailer varies.
Beaver Campground
Located in between huge old maple trees and sycamores(悬铃木), Beaver Campground makes a great place to stay. The surrounding forest is a great place to explore, and as the campgrounds are small, with only 24 campsites, you will really feel as though you are in the middle of nowhere.
Price: Between $20- $100 a night.
Oxbow Regional Park
One of the most picturesque places to go camping, the perfect place for swimming, rafting, fishing and much more, the park offers 74 drive-up campsites, each of which comes with a picnic table, fire pit, and cooking grill, and there are also 12 RV sites.
Price: $22 a night
21．What can you do in the Lost Lake
A．Swim in the lake. B．Use your rice cooker.
C．Take part in water activities. D．Explore the surrounding forest.
22．Where will a wine lover most want to go
A．Lost Lake. B．Beaver Campground.
C．The Vintages Trailer Resort. D．Oxbow Regional Park.
23．What can be known about the price of the four places
A．Beaver Campground charges the most.
B．Price ranges from place to place.
C．All places carry out the same pricing policy.
D．Oxbow Regional Park enjoys the lowest price.
【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍波特兰附近的四个各具特色的露营地。
21．细节理解题。根据Lost Lake部分“the park also has numerous trails to explore, a public boat launch and a fishing dock(码头). (公园里还有许多可供探索的小径、一艘公共游船和一个钓鱼码头)”可知，在Lost Lake有一艘公共游船和一个钓鱼码头，所以可以进行水上活动。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据The Vintages Trailer Resort部分“There are plenty things to do in the surrounding valley, but primarily it is one of the nation’s top wine-producing regions. (周围的山谷有很多事情可做，但主要是它是全国顶级的葡萄酒产区之一。)”可知，The Vintages Trailer Resort是全国顶级的葡萄酒产区之一，所以爱喝红酒的人应该是会到这个地方来体验。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Lost Lake部分“Price: Tent sites range from $29- $32 depending on their location. (价格：帐篷场地的价格从29美元到32美元不等，具体取决于它们的位置。)”，The Vintages Trailer Resort部分“Price: Each trailer varies. (价格：每辆拖车各不相同。)”，Beaver Campground部分“Price: Between $20- $100 a night. (价格：每晚20至100美元。)”和Oxbow Regional Park部分“Price: $22 a night (价格：每晚22美元)”可知，4个地方的价格各不相同。故选B。
B
Three years into my postdoc (博士后), I started to wonder whether I needed a new career plan. After applying for more than two dozen teaching jobs, I hadn’t landed a single interview.
I had once considered going to art school but had put that idea to the side when I decided to pursue chemistry as an undergraduate. In the years that followed, I kept up my interest in art by taking painting classes at night. My family was bursting with mathematicians, computer programmers, and engineers, so it felt natural to have my daily life center around science.
But in the spring after my failed job search, that started to change after a friend excitedly showed me proofs of a review article. She was astonished by what the journal’s scientific illustrator had done with her fundamental sketches (速写). “That would be such a fun job.” I thought.
I decided to test out a new career direction by volunteering to create similar illustrations for my institute’s newsletters. I spent my nights and weekends reading scientific papers and thinking about how to illustrate the results. It was a fun task. I felt I was perhaps on the right path. But could I make a full-time career work
Searching online, I tracked down people who had that kind of job. I found many had training through scientific illustration master’s degree programs. After living on graduate student and postdoctoral salaries for years, I didn’t have enough money saved up for the programs, so I decided to get a certificate in digital design.
I now work as a visual designer at a biomedical research institute where I spend my days working with research to communicate their work visually. I love the fact that I get to combine my scientific and artistic sides.
24．Why did the author attend classes at night
A．To please her family. B．To pursue her hobby.
C．To pass her undergraduate tests. D．To complete optional courses in art.
25．What effect did the proofs have on the author
A．They shook her belief in science.
B．They tested out what she learned in class.
C．They motivated her to find a new career direction.
D．They gave her inspiration for her scientific paper.
26．What prevented the author seeking a scientific illustration master’s degree
A．Her financial difficulties. B．Her busy schedule.
C．Her new interest in digital design. D．Her lack of confidence.
27．How does the author feel about her current job
A．Pressured. B．Curious. C．Desperate. D．Satisfied.
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的职业之旅，受家庭的熏陶，作者接受了科学的训练，获得了博士后学位。同时也在追求科学的基础上实现了自己对于艺术的追求，找到了理想的职业。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the years that followed, I kept up my interest in art by taking painting classes at night.(在接下来的几年里，我通过晚上上绘画课来保持对艺术的兴趣)”可知，作者上夜校是为了追求自己的业余爱好。故选B项。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But in the spring after my failed job search, that started to change after a friend excitedly showed me proofs of a review article. She was astonished by what the journal’s scientific illustrator had done with her fundamental sketches. “That would be such a fun job.” I thought.(但在我求职失败后的春天，一位朋友兴奋地给我看了一篇书评的校样后，情况开始改变。她对该杂志的科学插画家对她的基本草图所做的一切感到惊讶。“那将是一份非常有趣的工作。”我想)”可知，这些校样激励她寻找新的职业方向。故选C项。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“I found many had training through scientific illustration master’s degree programs. After living on graduate student and postdoctoral salaries for years, I didn’t have enough money saved up for the programs, so I decided to get a certificate in digital design.(我发现很多人都是通过科学插图硕士学位课程接受培训的。多年来，我一直靠研究生和博士后的工资生活，但没有足够的钱用于这些项目，所以我决定获得数字设计证书)”可知，由于经济困难，作者无法攻读科学插图硕士学位。故选A项。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I love the fact that I get to combine my scientific and artistic sides.(我喜欢这样一个事实，我可以把我的科学和艺术的一面结合起来)”可推知，作者对目前的工作很满意。故选D项。
C
For the rapidly decreasing number of Americans who’ve never heard of pickleball, the little-known paddleball game is one of America’s fastest-growing sports.
Invented in 1965 by three middle-aged fathers in Washington state, pickleball is an odd cross among tennis, ping-pong and badminton, played with a paddle and a perforated (穿孔的) plastic ball. The founders are said to have named the game after a family dog called Pickles.
Most of pickleball’s core players — those who play more than eight times per year — are over age 65, but the game is getting younger, with the strongest growth among players under 55, according to USA Pickleball. But with so many new players, the US is struggling to keep up with the demand for courts. The country has only about 10,000 places to play, by USA Pickleball’s count, but that continues to grow by several dozen every month.
Pickleball is also fast becoming a spectator sport (观赏性运动). Its first professional tournament, the Professional Pickleball Association (PPA) Tour, was formed in 2018 and the professional players are being able to really become celebrities and spotlights. Traditional broadcasters’ interest in the sport is growing. So far, pickleball fans can watch amateur and professional matches on sports or social channels, mostly online.
“The ability for a sport to find an audience quickly via social media is unprecedented (前所未有的),” says Ben Shields, who lectures at MIT’s Sloan School of Management and studies the sports industry. Shields adds that pickleball still needs a famous star to draw in wider audiences, as has been the key to success for other sports leagues — that also started with grassroots and unusual names. “I think if pickleball, in its own humble way, can continue to grow its participation and find ways to make the sport an appealing fan product, who knows, 10, or 20 years, it could be a big competitor in the global sports industry.”
28．What do we know about the pickleball game from the text
A．It was named after a dog.
B．It was popular among young kids.
C．It’s a cross between tennis and volleyball.
D．It was invented by three ordinary women.
29．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The playing time. B．The form of matches.
C．The number of courts. D．The participation rate.
30．Which best describes “a famous star” to pickleball according to Ben Shields
A．Humble. B．Inflexible. C．Harmful. D．Influential.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．The History of Pickleball B．The Growing Popularity of Pickleball
C．The Rise and Fall of Pickleball D．The Rules of Playing Pickleball
【答案】28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。匹克球这项新兴运动在美国迅速兴起，文章对其进行了介绍。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The founders are said to have named the game after a family dog called Pickles.(据说该游戏的创始人是以家里一只名叫Pickles的狗的名字命名的。)”可知，匹克球比赛是以一只狗的名字命名的。故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中的“The country has only about 10,000 places to play(这个国家只有大约一万个比赛场地)”可知，此处是指比赛场地的数量会继续增长，所以that是指比赛场地的数量。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Shields adds that pickleball still needs a famous star to draw in wider audiences, as has been the key to success for other sports leagues — that also started with grassroots and unusual names.(希尔兹补充说，匹克球仍然需要一个著名的明星来吸引更多的观众，这是其他体育联盟成功的关键——这些联盟也是从草根和不寻常的名字开始的。)”可知，根据本·希尔兹的说法，“著名明星”对匹克球是很有影响力的。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“For the rapidly decreasing number of Americans who’ve never heard of pickleball, the little-known paddleball game is one of America’s fastest-growing sports.(对于那些从未听说过匹克球的美国人来说，这种鲜为人知的桨球运动是美国发展最快的运动之一。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项在美国快速兴起的运动——匹克球。故选B。
D
In the Pixar movie Up, a fun cartoon dog called Dug wears a magical collar which can detect and translate his barks and cries into fluent human speech. Humans have always been fascinated by the potential to communicate with the animals. This week, an article in the New York Times documented major efforts from a group of researchers using machine-learning algorithms (算法) to analyze the different calls of whales, chickens, bats, cats, and more.
There are several ways to train AI systems now. Typically, Al systems learn through training with labeled data of human language which can be well supplied by the Internet. But analyzing animal language is different. Scientists have to instruct software programs on what to look for, and how to organize the data. This process requires matching gained vocal (发声的) recordings with the visual social behaviors of animals. A group studying Egyptian fruit bats, for example, also used video cameras to record the bats themselves to provide context for the calls.
Many critics of this approach point out two weaknesses of current AI language models: being unable to truly understand the relationships between words and the objects in the real world, and scientists’ little understanding of animal societies. Al language models for humans rely on a computer mapping out the relationship between words and the contexts they could appear in. But these models have their own weak points, and can sometimes be a black box—researchers know what goes in and comes out, but don’t quite understand how the algorithm is arriving at the conclusion.
Another factor that researchers should take into account is that animal communications might not work at all like human communications. There might be unique elements to animal language due to physiological and behavioral differences.
Making a Translator for animals has been a popular project that’s been in the works for the last decade. Although some software has shown some success in identifying the basic vocabulary of certain animals, it’s still a far cry from understanding the complex animal languages.
32．Why do researchers use Al to analyze animals’ calls
A．To tell the differences among animals.
B．To test Al’s ability of translating animal language.
C．To understand animal language better.
D．To explore the fun of communicating with animals.
33．What makes analyzing animal language different
A．The lack of labeled data for training Al systems.
B．The difficulty in relating human speech to real objects.
C．The need for sound recordings to provide context.
D．The matching of vocal recordings with their calls.
34．What does the underlined term “black box” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．Al language models to study animal communication.
B．The researchers’ study on animal societies.
C．The relationship between words and context.
D．The method of Al algorithms to draw conclusions.
35．What is the text mainly about
A．Al systems for animal language translation.
B．Limitations of current Al language models.
C．Unique aspects of detecting animal language.
D．Challenges in creating a translator for animals.
【答案】32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员在运用人工智能来识别动物的叫声，试图与动物交流的研究中所遇到的困难与挑战。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Humans have always been fascinated by the potential to communicate with the animals. This week, an article in the New York Times documented major efforts from a group of researchers using machine-learning algorithms (算法) to analyze the different calls of whales, chickens, bats, cats, and more.(人类一直着迷于与动物交流的潜力。本周，《纽约时报》的一篇文章记录了一组研究人员使用机器学习算法分析鲸鱼、鸡、蝙蝠、猫等不同叫声的重大努力。)”可推知，研究人员使用人工智能分析动物叫声的目的是为了能更好地理解动物语言。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Typically, Al systems learn through training with labeled data of human language which can be well supplied by the Internet. But analyzing animal language is different. Scientists have to instruct software programs on what to look for, and how to organize the data. This process requires matching gained vocal (发声的) recordings with the visual social behaviors of animals.(通常，人工智能系统通过训练人类语言的标记数据来学习，这些数据可以通过互联网很好地提供。但是分析动物的语言是不同的。科学家必须指导软件程序寻找什么，以及如何组织数据。这个过程需要将获得的声音记录与动物的视觉社会行为相匹配。)”可推知，分析动物语言和分析人类语言的不同之处在于前者缺乏用于培训人工智能系统的动物语言标签数据。故选A。
34．词句猜题题。根据划线词组所在句中的“researchers know what goes in and comes out, but don’t quite understand how the algorithm is arriving at the conclusion.(研究人员知道输进去什么，得出什么结论，但不太了解算法是如何得出结论的。)”可知，“black box”指代的是人工智能算法得出结论的方法。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段引出研究人员试图通过人工智能来分析动物叫声从而与动物进行交流的话题；第二段至四段分析这种方法所面临的困难与挑战；第五段总结通过人工智能来分析动物叫声从而与动物交流仍然任重道远。由此可知，文章主要介绍了创造动物语言翻译系统面临的挑战。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anger is the most destructive emotion. When you are in a temper, you make hasty ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret. You will also regret reckless language spoken without thought. 36 Here are some ways that you can combat the causes of anger.
37 You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely. Try to accept that other people do behave in ways that will make you both frustrated and angry. Often, there might be an excellent reason why a person acted in away that you found unacceptable.
Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry. 38 Neither will they behave in the same way that you would in a given situation.
Reacting angrily is a hard habit to break. The trick is to avoid reacting when faced with a situation that usually angers. Anger is a negative reaction, but in this type of situation, there is no value in reacting by forming positive thoughts. 39 This way,your anger will not get the emotional food it needs to survive.
Don’t take the easy way when you get angry. We all get tempted to throw something, hit something, or scream when we are angry. You might say you feel better after an angry outburst, but that is just the after-effect of the adrenalin (肾上腺素) your body released while you were angry. A reaction like that is the easy way. It is much harder to stay calm, to walk away from conflict, or to take a deep breath and act normally. 40
A．Stop trying to manage your anger.
B．What can be done to control anger
C．You need to learn not to respond at all.
D．That, however, is what you must do if you are to stop anger.
E．You need to change your attitude to the way the world works.
F．Taking positive steps will help you overcome feelings of anger.
G．Also, you need to accept that not everyone has the same standards as you.
【答案】36．B 37．E 38．G 39．C 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种可以帮助对抗愤怒的方法。
36．根据上文“Anger is the most destructive emotion. When you are in a temper, you make hasty ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret. You will also regret reckless language spoken without thought.(愤怒是最具破坏性的情绪。当你脾气不好的时候，你会草率地做出你可能会后悔的决定。你也会后悔不经思考就说出鲁莽的语言)”以及后文“Here are some ways that you can combat the causes of anger.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你克服愤怒的根源)”可知，空处应是过渡句，由生气的坏处过渡到如何克服愤怒，所以B项“What can be done to control anger (怎样才能控制愤怒呢 )”符合文意。故选B项。
37．分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，所以根据后文“You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely. Try to accept that other people do behave in ways that will make you both frustrated and angry. Often, there might be an excellent reason why a person acted in away that you found unacceptable.(你必须接受有时事情会出错，人们并不总是可爱的。试着接受别人的行为方式会让你既沮丧又生气。通常，可能会有一个很好的理由来解释为什么一个人的行为让你无法接受)”可知，本段主要讲述了你需要改变你对世界运作方式的态度，所以E项“You need to change your attitude to the way the world works.(你需要改变你对世界运作方式的态度)”符合文意。故选E项。
38．根据前文“Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry.(意识到人无完人是避免生气的好开始)”以及后文“Neither will they behave in the same way that you would in a given situation.(他们的行为也不会和你在特定情况下的行为一样)”可知，本段主要讲述了，不要用自己的标准去看待他人，所以G项“Also, you need to accept that not everyone has the same standards as you.(此外，你需要接受并不是每个人都有和你一样的标准)”符合本段主题。故选G项。
39．根据前文“Reacting angrily is a hard habit to break. The trick is to avoid reacting when faced with a situation that usually angers. Anger is a negative reaction, but in this type of situation, there is no value in reacting by forming positive thoughts.(愤怒是一个很难改掉的习惯。诀窍是在面对通常令人愤怒的情况时避免做出反应。愤怒是一种消极的反应，但在这种情况下，形成积极的想法是没有价值的)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要在愤怒的情况下做出反应，所以C项“You need to learn not to respond at all.(你要学会完全不回应)”符合本段主题。故选C项。
40．分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Don’t take the easy way when you get angry. We all get tempted to throw something, hit something, or scream when we are angry. You might say you feel better after an angry outburst, but that is just the after-effect of the adrenalin (肾上腺素) your body released while you were angry. A reaction like that is the easy way. It is much harder to stay calm, to walk away from conflict, or to take a deep breath and act normally.(当你生气的时候，不要轻易就范。当我们生气的时候，我们都会想要扔东西，打东西，或者尖叫。你可能会说你在生气后感觉好多了，但那只是你生气时身体释放的肾上腺素的后遗症。这样的反应很简单。要想保持冷静，远离冲突，或者深呼吸，正常行事，都要困难得多)”可知，D项“That, however, is what you must do if you are to stop anger.(然而，如果你要停止愤怒，那就是你必须做的)”符合文意，和前文构成转折关系，总结前文。故选D项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Leigh Ann Sondrup, a devoted nurse at Valleywise, earned the title of a hero after a remarkable off-duty rescue.
The extraordinary chain of events unfolded as Sondrup was heading home from 41 one morning. Having just completed her fourth straight night shift, she was 42 . Driving on State Route 143 near Sky Harbor, Sondrup suddenly noticed a horrible situation in the distance. As she 43 , she found a concrete truck had overturned, with a man 44 inside.
Emergency first responders had not yet made it to the 45 . Despite her tiredness, Sondrup didn’t 46 to make a decision to intervene.
She 47 her car. No other cars were moving on the road, 48 her to safely walk across the usually busy highway. She got closer to the truck and then quickly 49 the situation. She discovered the driver was still conscious, but severely injured and losing 50 at an alarming rate. Every second counted. She 51 crawled (爬) underneath the overturned truck. In a display of resourcefulness, she 52 the man’s belt to stop the bleeding.
Months later, the man who had suffered a life-threatening injury reached out to Sondrup to express his gratitude for a second 53 at life. The Phoenix Fire Department recognized Sondrup for her 54 actions. When interviewed, Sondrup said she maintained a strong 55 that everyone serves a purpose in life and that she was glad to have done her part when duty called.
41．A．exercise B．work C．vacation D．school
42．A．high-spirited B．cut-off C．worn-out D．heart-broken
43．A．awoke B．wandered C．departed D．approached
44．A．trapped B．transported C．questioned D．laid
45．A．office B．scene C．hospital D．base
46．A．continue B．attempt C．offer D．hesitate
47．A．held onto B．warmed up C．pulled over D．backed up
48．A．forcing B．allowing C．reminding D．requiring
49．A．controlled B．pictured C．assessed D．revealed
50．A．blood B．heart C．balance D．strength
51．A．accidentally B．secretly C．curiously D．quickly
52．A．marked B．employed C．swung D．fetched
53．A．encounter B．choice C．lesson D．chance
54．A．courageous B．optimistic C．amusing D．effortless
55．A．assumption B．proposal C．belief D．character
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了护士利·安·桑德拉普在下班途中遇到交通事故，她选择去救助受伤的司机，并获得表彰的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，当桑德鲁普下班回家的时候，一连串不同寻常的事件发生了。A. exercise练习；B. work工作；C. vacation假期；D. school学校。根据后文“Having just completed her fourth straight night shift”可知，她刚连续上完第四个夜班，说明她刚工作完下班了。故选B项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她刚连续上完第四个夜班，已经筋疲力尽了。A. high-spirited情绪高涨的；B. cut-off中断的；C. worn-out疲惫的；D. heart-broken心碎的。根据前文“Having just completed her fourth straight night shift”可知，她刚连续上完第四个夜班，推断出她已经筋疲力尽了。故选C项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近时，发现一辆混凝土卡车翻了，一名男子被困在里面。A. awoke醒来；B. wandered闲逛；C. departed分离；D. approached走近。根据后文“she found a concrete truck had overturned, with a man ____4____ inside.”可知，桑德拉普走近才发现发现一辆混凝土卡车翻了，一名男子被困在里面。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近时，发现一辆混凝土卡车翻了，一名男子被困在里面。A. trapped困住；B. transported运输；C. questioned提问；D. laid躺。根据后文“She ____11____ crawled (爬) underneath the overturned truck.”可知，她迅速爬到翻倒的卡车下面。推断出司机被困在车里。故选A项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：紧急救援人员还没有到达现场。A. office办公室；B. scene现场；C. hospital医院；D. base基地。根据后文“No other cars were moving on the road”可知，路上没有行驶的车辆，推断出紧急救援人员还没有到达现场。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管很累，桑德拉普毫不犹豫地做出了干预的决定。A. continue继续；B. attempt尝试；C. offer提供；D. hesitate犹豫。根据前文“Emergency first responders had not yet made it to the ____5____.”可知，由于紧急救援人员还没有到达现场，推断出她桑德拉普毫不犹豫地做出了干预的决定。故选D项。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她把车停在路边。A. held onto持有；B. warmed up热身；C. pulled over靠边停车；D. backed up堵塞。根据后文“She got closer to the truck”可知，她是停车后走近了卡车。故选C项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：路上没有其他车辆行驶，这让她可以安全地走过通常繁忙的高速公路。A. forcing强迫；B. allowing允许；C. reminding提醒；D. requiring要求。根据前文“No other cars were moving on the road”可知，因为路上没有其他车辆行驶，这让她可以安全地走过通常繁忙的高速公路。故选B项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她走近卡车，然后迅速评估了一下情况。A. controlled控制；B. pictured描绘；C. assessed评估；D. revealed揭示。根据后文“She discovered the driver was still conscious, but severely injured”可知，她发现司机仍有意识，但伤势严重，说明她走近卡车，迅速评估了一下情况。故选C项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她发现司机仍有意识，但伤势严重，失血速度惊人。A. blood血液；B. heart心脏；C. balance平衡；D. strength力量。根据前文“but severely injured”可知，司机伤势严重，推断出他失血速度惊人。故选A项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她迅速爬到翻倒的卡车下面。A. accidentally偶然地；B. secretly秘密地；C. curiously好奇地；D. quickly快速地。根据前文“Every second counted.”可知，救人的时候每一份分钟很重要，推断出她迅速爬到翻倒的卡车下面。故选D项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了显示她的机智，她使用那个男人的腰带给他止血。A. marked做标记；B. employed使用；C. swung摇摆；D. fetched取。根据前文“losing ____10____ at an alarming rate”可知，司机失血严重，说明她使用那个男人的腰带给他止血。故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，这名遭受了危及生命的伤害的男子找到了桑德鲁普，表达了他对第二次生命机会的感激之情。A. encounter偶遇；B. choice选择；C. lesson教训；D. chance机会。根据前文“she ____12____ the man’s belt to stop the bleeding.”可知，她使用那个男人的腰带给他止血，推断出男人感谢她给了他第二次活着的机会。故选D项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凤凰城消防局表彰了桑德拉普的勇敢行为。A. courageous勇敢的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. amusing有趣的；D. effortless毫不费力的。根据前文“Months later, the man who had suffered a life-threatening injury reached out to Sondrup to express his gratitude for a second ____13____ at life.”可知，桑德拉普给了这个司机第二次生命，推断出她因为自己勇敢的行为得到表彰。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接受采访时，桑德拉普说，她坚信每个人都有自己的人生目标，她很高兴在责任召唤时尽了自己的一份力量。A. assumption假设；B. proposal建议；C. belief信念；D. character性格。根据后文“everyone serves a purpose in life”可知，每个人都有自己的人生目标是她的一种信念。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cave dwelling ( Yaodong in Chinese) in Xi’an , Shaanxi Province, is laid out in rows one atop the other, looking like buildings of multiple floors in the distance . It is a sort of distinctive cave house 56 (dig) into the mountains for dwelling of many laboring people on the Loess Plateau in northwest China.
A cave house is usually six meters deep and four meters wide. Stoneslabs (厚板) 57 (pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance, 58 is decorated with beautiful wood or metal windows in a 59 (vary) of styles. The types of the cave dwelling can be divided into the earth cave dwelling , brick cave dwelling 60 stone dwelling. For centuries, they have been regarded 61 the symbol of the peasants in northern part of Shaanxi Province.
The beauty about the cave dwelling is 62 they help maintain local geography and save on farmlands by 63 (make) use of space that would have been otherwise left unused . They are warm in winter and cool in summer. The temperature inside is usually 13 degrees Celsius higher than in the open in winter and 10 degrees Celsius 64 (low) in summer. Statistics show that 40 million people live in cave dwellings that are scattered over an area of 600,000 square kilometers in 65 middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.
【答案】56．dug 57．are piled 58．which 59．variety 60．and 61．as 62．that 63．making 64．lower 65．the
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了延安窑洞的地理位置、建筑风格及给当地居民生活带来的益处。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一种颇具特点在山里挖出的洞屋，用作西北黄土高原农民工的栖息之地。句中存在be动词is，横线上应使用非谓语动词，house与dig之间为被动关系，使用过去分词dug。故填dug。
57．考查被动语态。句意：厚石板堆积形成入口处的半圆，入口处装饰着漂亮的木头和各式各样的金属窗户。通过分析句子结构可知，主句为“Stoneslabs (厚板)________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance”，主句中存在不定式to form，stonelabs与pile之间为被动关系，且stonelabs为复数，因此横线上需填入被动语态形式are piled。故填are piled。
58．考查定语从句。句意：厚石板堆积形成入口处的半圆，入口处装饰着漂亮的木头和各式各样的金属窗户。通过分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为横线前的一句话，在从句中作主语，应填入关系代词which。故填which。
59．考查固定搭配。句意：入口处装饰着漂亮的木头和各式各样的金属窗户。通过语境翻译可知，此处表述意为“各式各样的”，a variety of意为“各种各样的”，切合题意。故填variety。
60．考查连词。句意：窑洞的类型分为土溶洞、砖溶洞和石溶洞。通过翻译可知，stone dwelling与earth cave dwelling , brick cave dwelling互为并列关系，应使用并列连词and。故填and。
61．考查固定搭配。句意：几个世纪以来，它们一直被视为陕西省北部农民的象征。动词短语be regarded as意为“被视为”，切合题意。故填as。
62．考查表语从句。句意：窑洞之美在于它们有助于保持当地的地理情况。通过分析句子结构可知此句为表语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分应使用关系代词that引导。故填that。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过利用原本闲置的空间来节约耕地。介词by后接名词，题中所给词性为动词make，因此需使用make的动名词形式making。故填making。
64．考查形容词比较级。句意：室内温度通常比冬天室外高13摄氏度，比夏天室外低10摄氏度。通过语境翻译可知，横线处意为“比…低”，使用low的比较级lower。故填lower。
65．考查冠词。句意：据统计，黄河中上游地区约有4000万人居住在窑洞中，窑洞面积约60万平方公里分布于黄河中上游地区。“in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.”作地点状语，表示特指中上游地带，应使用定冠词the。故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，最近你校组织了一次“亲近大自然”的生态研学活动(eco field trip)，你的英国朋友 Mike询问相关情况，请你给他写一封回信。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；2. 活动过程；3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
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Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I hope you’re doing well. I’m excited to share with you our recent eco field trip organized by our school.
The purpose of the activity was to get closer to nature and learn about environmental conservation. We visited a nearby forest reserve and participated in various activities like tree planting, bird watching, and nature walks. The experience was incredible! It felt refreshing to be surrounded by nature’s beauty. Learning about the importance of preserving our environment left me feeling inspired to do my part in protecting our planet.
I hope you can join us next time!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校组织了一次“亲近大自然”的生态研学活动(eco field trip)，要求考生给英国朋友 Mike回信，介绍相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：purpose → intention/aim
环境保护：environmental conservation → environmental protection
参与：participate in → take part in
难以置信的：incredible → unbelievable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m excited to share with you our recent eco field trip organized by our school.
拓展句：I’m excited to share with you our recent eco field trip which was organized by our school.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning about the importance of preserving our environment left me feeling inspired to do my part in protecting our planet.(运用了动名词作主语)
[高分句型2] I hope you can join us next time! (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
A Fortunate Escape
“Truth or Dare, Ben ” Max questioned. Max, Ben and I were walking home together while I took small bites of the beef burger I had grabbed from a shop nearby. “Truth or Dare” was a game we usually played to amuse ourselves on the lengthy, boring journey home. Ben wanted a dare. “Well, Ben, I dare you to carry my bag all the way home!” Max commanded as we laughed at poor Ben’s trouble.
As Ben pulled the heavy bag up his shoulder and adjusted the bag straps, he noticed that Max’s bag was partially open. When he hurriedly put it on his back, an object flew out of the bag, and over the fence of our neighbour’s house.
“Oh, no,” Max cried, “I think that was my English assignment.” Stretching his hand out and trying to crawl(爬)under the fence to save the paper, Ben found that it was just out of reach.
“Well, I guess I’ll just have to climb over the fence to get it,” Ben said. He was barely able to climb up, using the small gaps in the wooden fence as handholds as the fence was nearly as tall as him(which was not very tall), and low enough for something to be thrown over it. Sliding down the fence, Ben grabbed the valued piece of paper, complaining about injured dignity. Just then, a loud and frightening bark cut his words short.
“Woof, Woof!” Our neighbour, Mr Mason, owned a German shepherd(kind of dog), well-known for its fierceness, which guarded the house. It was something we had overlooked, too focused on bringing back Max’s assignment. Ben’s legs trembled like jelly and his face turned a deathly white as the German shepherd advanced slowly on him like a wolf moving towards its target.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Max and I stared at it in fear.
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Just then I caught sight of my half-eaten burger on the path.
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【答案】Max and I stared at it in fear. Ben backed up against the fence, attempting to climb up, but a loud howl stopped him in his tracks. Recovering from the shock, I anxiously searched my mind for an idea about how I could assist Ben. Should I climb up the fence and help Ben Or could I do something to distract the dog Ben was in danger of being attacked by Mr Mason’s ferocious dog. Dropping everything, I searched my bag for something to help Ben.
Just then I caught sight of my half-eaten burger on the path. I had dropped it in panic. Dogs love beef! There was no time to waste. Grabbing it from the pavement, I used all my strength to throw it over the fence, hitting the German shepherd directly on the neck. “Eat it, dog!” I shouted. Thankfully, the dog decided that the burger was more appealing than a little boy. The dog turned its head away from Ben, who swiftly regained his calm and climbed over the fence. The three of us made our way home again, agreeing that it was a fortunate escape.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在回家的路上，Max、Ben和作者玩起了“真心话大冒险”游戏。Ben被要求帮Max背起他的书包，结果书包的拉链打开了，Max的英语作业飞出了书包。Ben试图越过邻居家的篱笆去救作业，但却被那只邻居家的德国牧羊犬吓住了。作者不知道如何帮助Ben，但意外发现了掉在地上的半个牛肉汉堡，就抓起汉堡扔向了牧羊犬。牧羊犬被诱惑住了，不再对Ben产生威胁。最后作者一行人成功地逃脱了危险，回家的路上感慨万分。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Max和我惊恐地盯着它。”可知，第一段可描写作者惊恐万分，想方设法寻找一些东西来分散狗狗的注意力，避免凶恶狗狗的袭击，拿回英语作业本。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，我在路上看到了我吃了一半的汉堡。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到了自己吃了一半的汉堡，惊慌失措地将它扔给狗狗，然后夺回作业本，最后解除危机，幸运逃脱。
2.续写线索：作业本飞出作者惊恐万分——作者想方设法分散狗狗注意力——作者发现吃了一半的汉堡扔向狗狗——狗狗被汉堡吸引——夺回作业本幸运逃脱
3.词汇激活
行为类
①尝试：attempt to do/try to do
②.寻找：search/seek
③.大喊：shout/scream/yell
情绪类
①.焦急地：anxiously/with great anxiety
②.恐慌地：in panic/in horror
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Recovering from the shock, I anxiously searched my mind for an idea about how I could assist Ben.（句中含有现在分词recovering作状语的结构）
[高分句型2]. The dog turned its head away from Ben, who swiftly regained his calm and climbed over the fence. （由who引导非限制性定语从句）2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点预测卷01（新高考Ⅰ卷)
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Dear Mike,
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Yours,
Li Hua
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Max and I stared at it in fear.
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Just then I caught sight of my half-eaten burger on the path
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