高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册各单元重点短语整理清单素材

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高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册各单元重点短语整理清单素材

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新外研社必修一课本短语&词块
Unit 1
over and over again 反复地;一再
at senior high 在高中
in one’s eagerness to do sth. 渴望做某事
turn around/round 转身
be like 像
decide to do sth. 决定去做某事
step into 走进……
find out 发现,查明,找出
one by one 依次地,一个接一个地
turn on 打开;启动
in one’s head/ mind 在某人脑海中
give sb a nudge 轻推了某人一下
It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
pay attention (to) 专心,注意
butterflies in one’s stomach 情绪紧张,心里发慌
put sb. under pressure 使某人处于压力之下
depend on 取决于,依靠
keep calm 保持镇静
prepare for 为……做准备
make the most of=make the best of=make full use of 充分利用
on stage 在舞台上
have an argument with sb. 与某人这争吵
apply for 申请……
be curious about 对……感到好奇
out of curiosity 出于好奇
make/leave a(n)+adj.+ impression
给某人留下……的印象 (make a good first impression 留下好的第一印象)
be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
in panic 惊慌地
out of breath 上气不接下气
take a deep breath 深吸一口气,深呼吸
face the challenge 面对挑战
be confident about/of 对……有信心
must have done 过去一定做过,(表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测)
graduate from 从……毕业
look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事
in addition 此外,另外
rush out of 冲出
wake up 醒来
too…to… 太……以致不能
a good beginning to… 对……是一个好的开始
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
on schedule 按时,按时间表
win/get/receive an award for sth. 因……获奖
in one’s view 在某人看来
be about to do sth 即将做某事
as if 好像,似乎;仿佛
go to college 上大学
as…as possible 尽可能……
sound advice 合理的建议
for sure 确实,无疑
at the end of 在……结束时,在……尽头
keep an open mind 敞开心扉;愿意听取(接受考虑)别人的意见,想法
deal with 处理,应对
at the sight of 一看见
go all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力
hold one’s head up 不气馁
keep doing sth. 一直做某事,坚持做某事
in particular=particularly 尤其,特别,格外
look back on/upon 回顾
come to an end 结束
around the corner 在拐角处,即将来临
struggle with/against 与……作斗争
struggle for… 为……争取
bump into 无意中遇到,碰到
figure out 计算出,想出
Unit 2
neither…nor…
既不是……也不是……
(either…or……要么……要么……)
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
speaking of 说起……,讲起……
look out of 从……朝外看
in contact with 接触,与……有联系
wonder at 对……感到诧异
it’s no wonder that… ……不足为奇,并不奇怪
in contact with 接触,与……联系
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
be likely to do sth. 可能做某事
It’s likely that…… 可能……
oppose (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事
burn up/burn down 烧毁,烧尽
fill in/fill out 填写(表格等)
wind up 给(机械)上发条,使(活动,会议等)结束
that is why… 那就是为什么……
the origin of … ……的起源
be different from 与……不同
expect to do sth. 期待/期望做某事
come across 偶然遇到,偶然发现
come up with 赶上,提出,想出(主意,解决方法,计划等)
remind…of… 使……想起……
inform…of… 通知某人某事
intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事
be based on /upon 以……为基础
have a frog in one’s throat (尤指因喉咙痛)说话困难
be part of 成为……一部分
spend… (in) doing sth. 花费(一段时间)做某事
do a good job 干得好
be/become aware of 意识到,察觉到
Unit 3
the approach to doing sth. 做某事的方法
turn to sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助
focus on= concentrate on 集中精力于……
show respect to /for… 对……表示尊重/尊敬
be respected by 受……尊重
be interested in… 对……感兴趣
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事
be one’s age 在某人那么大时
in the end 最终,最后
be suitable for … 适合于……
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事
be talented/gifted in…在某方面有才能
be proud of 对……自豪
have no option but to do… 处理做……别无选择
Why not =why don’t you
为什么不……?
be responsible for… 对……负责
aim to do sth. 旨在做某事
make /offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.
因做某事而向某人道歉
have an impact/effect/influence on/upon sth. 对……产生影响
In summary 总的来说
be proud of 对……骄傲
Unit 4
take part in 参加(活动)
prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
have a preference for 对……偏爱
face to face 面对面
stay in touch with 与……保持联系
social media 社交媒体
lose track of 不了解……情况,不了解……动态
deliver a speech 发表演讲/致辞
what if…? 要是……怎么样?
be up to sth. 忙于(做)某事
share our interest 与我们有共同的爱好
in advance 提前,预先
communicate with sb. 与某人交流
It depends 视情况而定
personal information 个人信息
keep in mind 记住,把……记在心里
make up one’s mind 下决心,决定
tend to do 倾向做某事
throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃
longing for 对……的渴望
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
choose to do sth. 选择去做某事
even if 即使
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人去做某事
focus on 集中于,专注于
be known for 因……而众所周知
be set in 以……为背景
make one’s fortune 发财
have a chat 交流
drag out of 把……拖出
ought to 应该,应当
work out 详细拟定,规划
hear from 收到某人的来信,得到某人的消息
turn up (意外地或终于)出现;调大
step out of 走出
be shamed of 为……感到羞耻
be surprised to do. 对做……感到吃惊
in surprise 惊讶地
come up with 提出,想出,赶上
team up with 与……合作
be familiar with 熟悉……
thanks to… 归功于……多亏了……
due to 因为,由于
be patient with 对……有耐心
appoint sb. as/ to be 任命某人为……
Unit 5
the most popular 最受欢迎的
the most important 最重要的
interact with 与……相互作用;相互交流
animal migration 动物迁徙
from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方
is called 被叫做……
seek out 挑选出;找出
in search of 寻找……
one of the most wonderful migrations 最为壮观的迁徙之一
black and orange 橙黑相间的
long and difficult journey 漫长且艰辛的旅程
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
a team of 一组;一队
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作)
take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
the position of the sun太阳的位置
two pieces of information 两条信息(information不可数)
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
a solution to… ……的解决方法
in serious trouble 处于严重的困境
main reason 主要原因
natural environment 自然环境
cut down 砍倒,减少
cut in 插嘴,打断
cut off 切断,阻断,隔绝
cut across\through 抄近路穿过,径直穿过
lead to 导致
make sure 确信;证实;确保
feed on 以……为食
once again 再一次,又一次
the+比较级, the+比较级 越....., 越......
the number of… ……的数量
refer to 参考,涉及,指的是
compare …with… 与……相比较
human activity (activities)人类活动
look for 寻找
arrive at 到达(小地方)/ arrive in 到达(大地方)
for the first time 第一次
it is possible to do sth. 做某事是可能的
fly up to 向上飞到
add…to… 把……加到……里
in addition 此外
instead of(doing sth.代替做某事) 代替,而不是
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
rush into doing sth. 急忙做某事
have fun=have a good time 玩的开心
in the wild 在野外
protect animals 保护动物
a good way to do sth.
一个做某事的好方法
be unable to 不能做某事
return to 回到,返回,恢复到
as good as 像……一样好 (as+形容词或副词原级+as)
be related to 与……相关
recover from 从……恢复过来
have to do 不得不;必须
brave the elements 冒着风雨;不顾天气恶劣
enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事
one of the best things 最好的事情之一
one of +the +adj. 最高级+可数名词复数+谓语动词单数
be famous for 因······而出名
be known for 因······而著名
the variety of… ……的多样性
up to… 高达,多达,达到
at a speed of 以……的速度
step out of 走出
fly over 飞过
concentrate on doing sth.
专注做某事
stare at sb. 盯着某人看
wait to do sth. 等待做某事
start doing 开始干某事
force···to do ··· 强迫······干什么
run back into 跑回······
from time to time 有时;不时
show respect to / for 对……表示尊重
after all 终究;毕竟
one of the largest cranes 最大的鹤之一
as white as snow 像雪一样白
(as…as 中间用形容词/副词原级)
except for 除了……
on the top of 在……顶部
a symbol of ……的象征
long life and good luck长寿和好运
look like 看起来像
symbolic meaning 象征意义
in Chinese culture 在中国文化中
migrate to sp. 迁徙到某地
unique feature 特色,独特之处
be based on 以……为基础
make use of 使用,利用
Unit 6
as far as 像……一样远
from…to… 从……到……(时间;地点)
turn…into… 把……变成……
plenty of 大量,许多
prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事
wash away 冲走
in harmony with 与……和谐相处,协调一致
once again 再一次
feed on 以……为食
the local people 当地人
pass down 传下来
continue to do sth. 继续做某事
praise the wisdom赞美智慧
be designed for… 为……而设计
be harmful to 对……有害
refer to 指的是(参考)
replace A with B 用B替换/取代A
give a priority to 优先考虑,给……优先权
compare…with… 与……对比
be located in 位于
be made from 由……制成
return to 回到,恢复到
care for 关心,照顾
pass through 穿过,通过
It’s estimated that… 据估计……
come from 来自,出自
at that time 在那时,那时
the rich 富人
millions of 数以百万计的
green fingers 高超的种植技能
allow sb. to do sth允许某人做某事
wait to do sth. 等待去做某事
enter into 参与,进入
nothing better than 没有……比……更好
wait for 等待
air quality 空气质量
free-time activity 业余活动
be at one with nature 与大自然融为一体
be in doubt about 对……有疑问
there is no doubt that ……毫无疑问……
reflect on 认真思考,反思
as well as 也,又;除……之外
be expert in/at 在某方面擅长
be good for 对……有好处
be of benefit to 对……有益
be beneficial to 对……有益
lead to 导致,造成
look for 寻找
find out 发现,查明,找出
have a positive effect on 对……有积极影响
a helping hand 援助之手

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