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545.Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class.【2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷】
【语法详析】
but连接两个简单句；drawn directly from..非谓语动词作定语修饰tests;from the previous class介词短语修饰notes
【词汇精讲】
1.vary v.不同; 变化，变异
The product marked by the company vary significantly in the quality and label.
各公司标识的产品在质量和标签上差别很大。
from day to day 天天，日复一日
The client’s offer may be different from day to day.
客户的报价可能每天都不一样。
3.be ready to 预备，即将; 甘于; 肯; 乐意
I am ready to prepare the future challenge at any time.
我随时准备迎接未来的挑战。
4.be important to 对...重要
The well-being relationship between the society and the natural world is important to us.
社会与自然之间的和谐关系对我们来说很重要。
【参考译文】
课堂活动必须与日更新，但是学生肯定会更加愿意接受简短的课堂习作或者从已经分配好的阅读材料单独设计的小测，或者对前面的小组讨论或者单独讲座的笔记，所以对于我们来说，在课堂上做笔记是重要的。
546.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.【2021年新高考Ⅰ卷】
【语法详析】
To accurately understand....做the ability 的定语修饰；how引导宾语从句；while 引导时间状语从句
【词汇精讲】
accurately adv.正确无误地，准确地; 精确地; 如实
They can not accurately finish the math examination.
他们不能准确地完成数学考试。
understand v.明白，理解; 了解; 得知; 默认; 领会; 懂（某种语言）
They do not have a basic understanding of the social value.
他们对社会价值没有基本的认识。
3.victim n.受害者，遇难者; 祭品，牺牲品
She was one of the serious victim of an street attack.
她是一次街头袭击的无辜受害者。
4.potential adj.潜在的
The potential development of company have been emerging in the industry.
公司的发展潜力在行业中逐渐显现。
【参考译文】
能够准确了解一个人的所思所想可能是对于医生来说，这是一个找到能够最好帮助病人的方法，然而一个骗子却利用这种能力来控制潜在的受害者。
547.Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.【2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷】
【语言详析】
Which 引导定语从句修饰group work 和assignment
【词汇精讲】
1.from time to time 偶尔
From time to time I have a cold and can not stop coughing because of my poor health.
由于身体不好，我不时得感冒，咳嗽个不停。
2.assign to...确定; 指定; 分配给; 归因于
Many teachers are likely to assign the difficult homework.
许多老师可能会布置困难的家庭作业。
group work 小组作业
Group work is a important means to build up our team spirit.
小组工作是培养我们团队精神的重要手段。
complete adj.完全的，完整的; 包含; 齐全的，全部的; 完成的; 全能的
They can not complete the working task due to the lack of potential knowledge.
由于缺乏潜在的知识，他们无法完成工作任务。
grade verb.评估/评分
Some educators are unwilling to grade the student’s work because they do not want to see the emergence of blind comparison.
一些教育工作者不愿意给学生的作业打分，因为他们不想看到盲目比较的出现。
【参考译文】
另外一方面，我会偶尔布置课堂的小组作业或者允许在家完成的家庭作业，而且这两个作业完成之后我都会给予分数。
548.Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】
【语法详析】
if引导条件状语从句；when引导时间状语从句
【词汇精讲】
1.get the idea of萌生一个想法关于...
【同义替换】come with a idea
Mary get the idea of how to enable his child to face with the difficulty positively.
玛丽想到了怎样使他的孩子能够积极地面对困难。
2.presidential adj与总统有关的
The those people who possess the great ability take good part in the presidential election.
那些有才能的人都参加了总统选举。
3.campaign noun.运动；战役
They are campaigning to save the area from building development.
他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。
4.project noun.项目
【记忆】pro+ject+扔+扔向前面→投射;引申为工程项目（投标投中的）
All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.
2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
我们所有的项目都旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展
【参考译文】
惠利萌生一个想法，那就是让二年级学生举办一个属于他们自己的模拟总统竞选项目活动，初始时当他想知道如果孩子们想自己从不成为一个总统但是某一天他们居然举起他们的手。
549.It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly"（but quite eatable）vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
【语法详析】
How 引导宾语从句；破折号后接同位语由 from...to...补充修饰good food.；rejected by 和thrown into..做定语分别修饰vegetables 和 dishes.
【词汇精讲】
jaw-dropping adj.指极度令人惊讶的，给人深刻印象的，或骇人听闻的
【功能】这是一种合成词比如说breath-taking 同样的是表示惊讶
The recent car accident caused by a drunk driver must be pretty jaw-dropping stuff.
最近发生的由酒后驾车的司机引起的车祸一定是令人震惊的爆料
2.eatable adj.可以吃的
The meat going bad can not be eatable.
变质的肉不能吃。
3.amounts of 大量的
There are amounts of vegetables into the grocery store.
杂货店里有大量的蔬菜。
4throw away 扔掉; 摒弃; 浪费，错过（机会）
The idleness enable many youngsters to throw away opportunity.
懒惰使许多年轻人丢掉了机会。
5.grocer n.食品商; 杂货商
The grocer always make a deal with their clients at a low price.
杂货商总是以低价与客户达成交易。
【参考译文】
让完好的食物扔进垃圾桶，这个行为是挺令人惊讶的；从形状突兀但不影响食用的蔬菜得到杂货店的老板拒绝，大量的没吃过菜品被餐厅老板扔进餐厅的厨余垃圾桶。
550.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup// that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.【2021年新高考Ⅰ卷】
【语法详析】
as引导时间状语从句；第一个that引导定语从句修饰makeup;第二个that引导宾语从句
【词汇精讲】
1.misunderstand 误解
I completely misunderstood her intentions.
我完全误会了她的意图。
2.emotional intelligence 情感智力
A good senior executive may have a high level of emotional intelligence.
一名优秀的高管可能拥有高水平的情商。
3.desirable adj.令人满意的; 值得拥有的; 可取的; 性感的
It is desirable that interest rates should be reduced.
利率下调是可取的。
4.measure v.衡量; 测量; 量度为…; 估量
The depth of swimming pool can be measured.
游泳池的深度是可以测量的。
5.makeup n.化妆; 补充; 构造; 体格
She checked her makeup one last time, and then walked out with a spring in her step.
她最后检查了一下妆容，然后步履轻盈地走了出去。
6.contribute to 有助于...
The favourable relationship between the company and the client will be contribute to make a deal.
公司和客户之间良好的关系将有助于达成交易。
7.far beyond 远远超出
What you can do may be far beyond the challenge of the company’s future development.
你所能做的可能远远超出了公司未来发展的挑战。
【参考译文】
如今大多数人都会对一个人的情感智力产生误解，因为他们对这种智力就好像一个人妆容的每一个部分表示满意，这些部分没法用智力测试进行检测，比如说性格，驱动力，自信，精神稳定性，积极性，还有人类基本技能。有研究表示情感技能有助于发展这些人类品质，但是大部分的能力都远远超于情感技能。
551.Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.【2019年全国一卷】
【语法详析】
By extension即是句子的插入语；两个whether都是引导让步状语从句
【词汇详析】
keyboard 键盘
A keyboard player must be enthusiastic about the pop music.
键盘手必须对流行音乐充满热情。
Determine v.查明; 测定; 准确算出; 决定; 敲定，安排; 下决心
The predictable challenge determine how the child figure out the examination
可预见的挑战决定了孩子如何理解考试
Identities n.身份; 个性; 一致
The policeman need to check every identity of suspect.
警察需要检查每一个嫌疑犯的身份。
Extension 延申
The government decide to spend several millions in make some extension of the subway.
政府决定花费几百万美元扩建地铁。
Give access to 接见，准许出入
The notebooks can give access to get into the conference.
这些笔记本可以让你进入会场。
Be connected to 与…有联系，与…有关联；与…连接
The appliance should be directly connected to the power socket.
电器应直接连接到电源插座上。
regardless of...不管；不顾
Every single man and woman should be take part in the company’s activity regardless of age.
不论年龄大小，每个人都应该参加公司的活动。
【参考译文】
因此，键盘可以决定一个人的身份，通过功能上扩充，无论使用者是否可以完全正确地键入密码，键盘都可以直接与电脑连接。

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