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江苏省盐城市阜宁县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Boys and girls, do you know how to spell word “restaurant” in English
—Yes. It begins with “r”.
A．a; an B．the; an C．a; the D．the; the
2．—Here comes the bus! Where is Mr Wu
—He can’t go to the theatre with us. He with some foreigners ________ our school.
A．visit B．are visiting
C．is visiting D．visits
3．—Look, there ________ some eggs in the fridge, but I think we need some more.
—Well, let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.
A．have B．don’t have C．are D．aren’t
4．RT-Supermarket _______ at 9 a.m. and it ______ for 10 hours every weekend.
A．opens; opens B．opens; is open C．is open; opens D．open; is open
5．—________ woman is Daniel’s mother
—The one in the red coat.
A．What B．Where C．Who D．Which
6．—How do you go to your hometown
—By bus, but there is a new railway station this year. It may _________ only 15 minutes by train.
A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take
7．—_________ TV do you watch at home at weekends
—About an hour.
A．How long B．How old C．How much D．How often
8．—________ do we Chinese do to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
—We usually eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon.
A．How B．Why C．What D．When
9．—I like this pair of shoes. Can I try ________ on
—Yes, of course.
A．it B．them C．one D．ones
10．—Tommy, my parents will take me to Beijing to visit the Palace Museum this weekend.
—________.
A．Really It is too far. B．Oh, I don’t think it’s cool.
C．Great! Have fun. D．Yes. That’s OK.
二、补全对话
根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shopkeeper: Can I help you
Mary. Yes, please. I need a sweater for school.
Shopkeeper: OK. 11
Mary: Blue.
Shopkeeper: 12
Mary: It looks nice. 13
Shopkeeper: Sure. What’s your size
Mary: Size M.
Shopkeeper: 14
Mary: Hmm, it’s warm and comfortable. How much is it
Shopkeeper: 120 yuan.
Mary: 15
Shopkeeper: Here you are.
Mary: Thank you.
Shopkeeper: You’re welcome.
A．Can I try it on
B．How about this one
C．It fits you well.
D．I’ll take it.
E．What color do you want
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Neil is a 6-year-old boy. 16 a summer night, he is thirsty and gets up to drink some water. He walks to his bedroom door and 17 it. He looks outside but walks back because it is so dark in the living room and he feels afraid.
His father says, “Don’t be afraid, Neil. Have some courage (勇气!)”
“ 18 is courage ” He asks, running to his father’s bed.
“Courage is the brave breath(呼吸),” His father 19 .
“Dad, 20 you have courage ”
“Sure.”
The little boy holds out his cold 21 and says, “Dad, please blow (吹) some of 22 breath of courage to me. “
After his father blows into his little cold hands, Neil 23 his hands quickly. He is afraid that his dad’s “breath of courage” will run away. Then he walks out of the bedroom towards the kitchen with 24 to be afraid of.
His father says to himself, “It will be nice if someone can 25 some courage to me. Then I can also hold it in my hands when I feel afraid.”
Courage often comes from the support (支持) we get from others.
16．A．In B．At C．On D．For
17．A．open B．opens C．opening D．opened
18．A．What B．Who C．Why D．How
19．A．speak B．answer C．speaks D．answers
20．A．is B．are C．does D．do
21．A．hand B．arm C．hands D．arms
22．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
23．A．closing B．closes C．to close D．is closing
24．A．everyone B．anyone C．nothing D．something
25．A．blow B．blows C．blew D．blowing
四、阅读理解
Sweet Tomatoes Salad & Fruit & Vegetables Eat as much as you can. Say goodbye to any meat. Enjoy fruit and vegetables! Adults (成年人)......￥18 Students (6-18)......￥3 Children (Under 6)......free ★First ten on 2nd Sunday each month......get one free tasty chocolate ★Open hours:11:00 a. m.～10:00 p. m. (Tue.～Fri. ) 10:00 a. m.～11:00 p. m. (Sat.～Sun. ) Closed on Monday
26．Sweet Tomatoes is the name of ________.
A．a kind of tomato
B．a restaurant
C．a supermarket
D．a museum
27．Where will you probably read this advertisement (广告)
A．In a storybook.
B．In a book about vegetables.
C．In a newspaper.
D．In a magazine about animals.
28．This advertisement tells us that ________.
A．people can’t eat any meat at Sweet Tomatoes
B．Mrs. White has to pay￥90 if she wants to eat at Sweet Tomatoes
C．we can get one free salad on 2nd Sunday every month if we are the first ten
D．we can always enjoy nice food at Sweet Tomatoes from 11:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
The next day, Lion and all the animals hid behind some trees near the sea. Golden Rabbit walked toward the sea.
“Hey! Sea Dragon!” he shouted.
“Where are you Are you afraid to fight ”
Sea Dragon swam up. “Ha!” he said. “So a rabbit is going to fight me instead of the lion. What a coward the lion is!”
Rabbit just laughed. Black Mynah Bird made a noise. Then all the animals made as much noise as they could.
Sea Dragon said, “Hey! What’s going on ”
“That noise is the dragon-eating bird”, Golden Rabbit said. “She’s very hungry. As soon as she sees a Sea Dragon, she’s going to have him for her dinner.”
Golden Rabbit turned toward the jungle. At that moment, the shy bird moved out of the jungle toward the sea.
“And there she is!” Golden Rabbit said. “She’s the hungriest and biggest dragon-eating bird in the world. Are you ready to fight her ”
But Golden Rabbit was talking to himself. Sea Dragon was swimming away as fast as he could.
That night, all the animals had a party. They were very pleased with the shy bird. They hugged and kissed her all night.
But strangely, during the night she got smaller and smaller and smaller. By morning, she looked just like a little wren.
—Taken from Favorite Asian Folk Tales
29．Why did Sea Dragon swim away
A．He was afraid of Golden Rabbit.
B．He had learned not to be a bully.
C．He could not fight all of the animals at once.
D．He thought the dragon-eating bird would eat him.
30．What happened to the shy bird
A．She was never seen again.
B．Sea Dragon ate her.
C．She got smaller.
D．She lost her colours.
31．What’s the best title for this passage
A．The golden rabbit.
B．The lion.
C．The tiger.
D．The dragon-eating bird.
For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion ” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way, “She was wearing a fashionable coat.” or “His shirt was really in a fashionable colour.”
But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and languages.
Fashions change as time goes by. If you look at the pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions are always changing. A British house in 1750 was different from one in 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1840. Now using mobile phones is a fashion, but perhaps it will be out of fashion later on.
Today fashions change very quickly and this is natural. We know about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours.
New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.
32．What does fashion mean from this passage
A．Clothes.
B．Nice things.
C．The popular things.
D．Everything.
33．Which of the following things is fashionable today according to the passage
A．Reading newspapers at weekends.
B．Having a family dinner on New Year’s Day.
C．Using mobile phones.
D．Doing morning exercises at school.
34．Why do fashions change quickly
A．Because people read newspapers every day.
B．Because radios send information from one country to another
C．Because new things that people like are often shown on TV.
D．Because people can quickly learn what is happening in the world.
35．What does the underlined part “there is money in fashion” mean
A．Clothes are expensive.
B．Money is in fashion.
C．People like new things.
D．Fashions can make money.
My grandpa is 93 years old this year. He is very healthy and looks young. Many people ask him why he is so healthy. Grandpa says healthy food is very important to everyone. Grandpa has three meals a day regularly (有规律地). He often eats lots of vegetables and fruit. He never drinks or smokes (抽烟). He says they are bad for health. After he gets up in the morning he often drinks a cup of water. And before he goes to bed in the evening, he has a cup of milk.
Grandpa has a good lifestyle too. He likes sports. He likes playing ping-pong and badminton (羽毛球). Sometimes he goes swimming. He goes running every day before breakfast too. He says exercise can help a person keep healthy and strong. Grandpa only watches TV in the afternoon. Many old people like playing Mahjong (麻将), but Grandpa doesn’t. He says sitting in the chair for long is not good for health.
36．What makes Grandpa so healthy
A．Only healthy food.
B．Having two meals regularly.
C．Healthy food and lifestyle.
D．Doing sports activities.
37．Grandpa usually drinks some ________before he goes to bed.
A．water B．milk C．ten D．juice
38．How often does Grandpa go running
A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Every week. D．Never.
39．Grandpa thinks playing Mahjong is ________for health.
A．good B．important C．bad D．helpful
40．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Grandpa’s food
B．I want to be healthy
C．How can we look young
D．Why is Grandpa so healthy
阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Some people like to get up early, but some do not. 41 Maybe those who don’t like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists (科学家) find early-rising people are healthier than late rising people. 42
Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh (新鲜的) air and the air in the early morning is the freshest. Besides, it is also useful to do morning exercises.
43 In the morning, we can learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can help us make a plan for our work. 44
Finally, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as washing our hands and faces and eating our breakfast.
45 As an old saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富裕的) and wise (聪明的).”
A．Secondly, getting up early helps us with our studies.
B．In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day.
C．It’s not easy to form the habit of early rising, but everyone has to try hard to do so.
D．We know early rising is helpful in some ways.
E．Most people use clocks to wake them up in the morning.
F．A good plan is very important to our work.
五、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
song eat but be teacher some have tell he about
Dear Susan,
Thank you for your letter. I’m glad to 46 here. Would you like to know 47 my life (生活) in China Now, let me 48 you.
I’m in a middle school. My father often takes me to school in 49 car. I have many friends here. All my 50 and classmates like me. They help me with my Chinese. Now I can speak 51 Chinese. I can have many kinds of food in China like Guangdong food, Sichuan food and Hunan food. 52 Huaiyang food is my favorite. I often 53 out with my good friends after school. On Sundays, we don’t 54 classes. I play games and sing 55 with them.
I love the life here. Why not come to visit China
Yours,
Ann
六、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
May 20th is National Students Nutrition(营养) Day. Why is nutrition i 56
Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电 ), we need energy f 57 food. Eating food is the only way to m 58 us strong. What we eat and the way we eat are also very important b 59 they decide whether(是否) we can get good nutrition.
Many of us have b 60 eating habits. Some d 61 eat breakfast. Some eat too much fast food. Others often eat some food with too much s 62 like cakes and sweets. And those sweet snacks are also bad for their t 63 . These bad habits may cause (引起) health problems, which are bad for the growth of our bodies.
More and more students of Chinese middle and primary schools are now h 64 nutrition meals, such as milk and fruit. This year, the theme of National Students Nutrition Day is “improve (改善) the nutrition of students in the countryside”. The government(政府) will s 65 a lot of money helping students have nutrition meals.
七、任务型阅读
阅读并回答问题。
Chinese paper—cutting or Jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1, 500 years. Let’s learn something about paper—cutting.
Wonderful meanings
Paper—cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper—cuttings mean (寓意) happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste “Fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding, people paste “Xi”.
Why is it red
In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too.
Black paper—cutting in Shanzhou
Many of the paper—cuttings are red, but paper—cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper—cuttings and wish for rain.
Now, paper—cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper—cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.”
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题不超过6个词。
66．How long is the history of Chinese paper—cutting
67．Where do people usually paste paper—cuttings
68．Why do Chinese people love red
69．What do people in Shanzhou use black paper—cuttings to do
70．What does Li Jie think of paper—cutting
八、书面表达
71．假如你是李华，你的笔友澳大利亚学生Selina 对中国人如何庆祝新年很感兴趣，请根据下面的提示内容写一封电子邮件回信。
What do you usually buy for this festival What do you often do to celebrate it What do you feel during the festival
要求：
1. 根据所提供的信息，适当发挥。
2. 词数80词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 语意连贯，语言正确，段落清晰，字迹工整。
Dear Selina,
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Most Chinese families celebrate it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们知道怎么用英语拼写“餐厅”这个单词吗？——知道。它以字母“r”开头。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词，an用于元音音素开头的单词；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，用于特指。本题第一空表示特指，指restaurant这个单词，因此第一空用the；第二空表示数量是一个，是泛指，r是以元音音素开头的字母。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：—公共汽车来了！吴先生在哪里？ —他不能和我们一起去看戏。他和一些外国人正在参观我们的学校。
考查时态。根据“Where is Mr Wu ”可知，这里要用现在进行时，用“am/is/are+现在分词”结构，该句主语为He，be动词用is，故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——看，冰箱里有一些鸡蛋，但我想我们还需要一些。——好吧，让我们去超市买一些吧。
考查there be句型。根据题干可知，此处是there be结构，不和have连用，排除AB；结合后句“but I think we need some more.”可知，冰箱里还是有一些鸡蛋的，应用are。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：大润发超市上午9点开门，每个周末营业10个小时。
考查谓语。根据“at 9 a.m.”可知第一空讲9点开门，用动词open，主语“RT-Supermarket”是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式opens；根据“for 10 hours”可知第二空表示开放的状态，用is open。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——哪个女人是丹尼尔的母亲？——穿红色外套的那个。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么；where在哪里；who谁；which哪个。根据“The one in the red coat.”以及“woman is Daniel’s mother”可知，应该问哪个女人是丹尼尔的母亲，表示从一个范围中选出某一个，用which。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：——你怎么去你的家乡？——坐公共汽车，但今年有一个新的火车站。坐火车可能只需要15分钟。
考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人；pay支付，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；take花费，常用句型为It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.“花费时间去做某事”。根据“It may ... only 15 minutes by train.”可知，此处it是形式主语，因此用take。故选D。
7．C
【详解】——周末你在家看多少电视？——大约一小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久/多长，对一段时间或长度提问；How old多大；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How often多久一次，对频度提问。根据“About an hour.”可知，应该问看多少(时间)电视，对数量提问用How much。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我们中国人都做些什么来庆祝中秋节？——我们通常吃月饼赏月。
考查特殊疑问词。How怎么；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据“We usually eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon.”可知，此处问的是“做什么”来庆祝中秋节，应用What提问。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——我喜欢这双鞋。我可以试穿下它们吗 ——是的，当然。
考查代词辨析。it它，指代上文中提到过的同一事物；them他/她/它们，指代可数名词复数；one一个，可作不定代词，指代上文中提到的同类事物中的一个，即同类不同物；ones，one的复数。根据“I like this pair of shoes.”可知，此处询问对方自己可以试穿下这双鞋吗，鞋子为复数，则此处应用代词them指代。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——汤米，这个周末我父母要带我去北京参观故宫博物院。——太棒了！玩得开心。
考查交际用语。Really It is too far.真的？太远了；Oh, I don’t think it’s cool.哦，我不认为它很酷；Great! Have fun.太棒了！玩得开心；Yes. That’s OK.是的，可以的。根据“Tommy, my parents will take me to Beijing to visit the Palace Museum this weekend.”可知是告知对方周末要去北京参观故宫博物院，回答应是祝旅途愉快。故选C。
11．E 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一则Mary在服装店买毛衣与售货员的对话。
11．根据答语“Blue. ”可知，此处询问想要什么颜色，E选项“你想要什么颜色？”符合题意，故选E。
12．根据答语“It looks nice.”可知，此处售货员推荐了一件毛衣，B“这件怎么样？”符合题意，故选B。
13．根据下句“Sure. What’s your size ”可知，此处很满意这件毛衣，想试穿一下，A选项“我可以试穿吗？”符合题意，故选A。
14．根据下句“Hmm, it’s warm and comfortable. How much is it ”及常识可知，试穿之后，售货员会对这件衣服进行评价， C选项“它很适合你。”符合题意，故选C。
15．根据下句“Here you are.”可知，顾客决定买下它，D选项“我买下它了。”符合题意，故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要是一对父子讲述勇气是什么的故事。
16．句意：在一个夏天的晚上，他口渴了，起来喝水。
In年、月或季节；At在(时刻) ；On在(某一天)；For为了。根据“a summer night”可知，在某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。首字母大写。故选C。
17．句意：他走到卧室门口打开门。
open打开，动词原形；opens打开，第三人称单数；opening打开，动名词；opened打开，过去式。根据句中的walks 可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是He，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
18．句意：什么是勇气？
What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；How怎样。根据“Courage is the brave breath”可知，是问什么是勇气。故选A。
19．句意： “勇气是勇敢的呼吸，”他的爸爸回答。
speak说，后跟语言，动词原形；answer回答，动词原形；speaks说，后跟语言，第三人称单数；answers回答，第三人称单数。根据“What is courage ”可知，是爸爸回答儿子的问题，主语是His father，为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
20．句意：爸爸，你有勇气吗？
is是，第三人称单数；are是，复数；does助动词，第三人称单数；do助动词，原形。根据句中的动词“have”可知，此处应用助动词提问，主语是you，所以应填do。故选D。
21．句意：小男孩伸出冰冷的手说： “爸爸，请把你的勇气吹给我。”
hand手，单数；arm胳膊，单数；hands手，复数；arms胳膊，复数。根据后文“After his father blows into his little cold hands”可知，是伸出冰冷的手，且填复数。故选C。
22．句意：小男孩伸出冰冷的手说： "爸爸，请把你的勇气吹给我。"
you你，人称代词主格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据空后的 名词breath可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词your。故选B。
23．句意：在爸爸向他冰冷的小手吹 气后，尼尔迅速合上双手。
closing合上，动名词；closes合上，第三人称单数；to close合上，不定式；is closing合上，现在进行时。根据前句中的blows可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是Neil，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
24．句意：然后他走出卧室走向厨房，没有什么可害怕的。
everyone每个人；anyone任何人；nothing没什么；something某事物。根据前文“He is afraid that his dad’s “breath of courage” will run away.”可知，是没什么可害怕的了。故选C。
25．句意：如果有人能给我吹一些勇气就好了。
blow吹，动词原形；blows吹，第三人称单数；blew吹，过去式；blowing吹，现在分词。情态动词 can后用动词原形。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于“甜番茄”餐馆的广告信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Salad & Fruit & Vegetables Eat as much as you can.”可知，Sweet Tomatoes是—家餐馆的店名。故选B。
27．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文介绍的是—个餐馆的广告信息，故推断出，可以在报纸上读到这则广告。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables!”可知，从广告中我们可以看出人们不能在Sweet Tomatoes餐馆吃任何肉类。故选A。
29．D 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文讲述了乔装打扮的食龙鸟在其他动物们发出的噪音的帮助下，从海边的丛林里移动出来，把海龙吓跑了，从而拯救了其他动物们。
29．细节理解题。根据“As soon as she sees a Sea Dragon, she’s going to have him for her diner. ”和“She’s the hungriest and biggest dragon-eating bird in the world. Are you ready to fight her ”可知，海龙游走，因为他以为食龙鸟会吃了他，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段提到“But strangely, during the night she got smaller and smaller and smaller.”可知，鸟变得越来越小，故选C。
31．标题归纳题。本文讲述了金兔子用计谋吓走了海龙，使得其他动物都很高兴，并举行了一场派对，最佳标题是“食龙鸟”，故选D。
32．C 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了时尚不仅仅是指衣服，还包括假期、餐厅、电影、书籍、学科、工作和语言等方面。时尚会随着时间的推移而改变，而今天的时尚变化非常迅速，这是很自然的。新的时尚意味着人们会购买新的东西，所以时尚中存在着金钱。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段句子“But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes.”可知，时尚指流行的东西，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段句子“Now using mobile phones is a fashion, but perhaps it will be out of fashion later on.”可知，现在的时尚是使用手机，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段句子“We know about things much more quickly than in the past.”可知，现在人们很快就能知道周围发生的事情，接受信息和新事物的速度变快了，因此时尚变化也变快了，故选D。
35．词句猜测题。根据最后一段句子“New fashions mean that people will buy new things. ”可知，人们为了追求时尚，就会花钱购买东西，由此推出时尚也可以帮人们挣钱，故选D。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要从健康的饮食习惯和生活方式两方面说明爷爷为什么这么健康。
36．细节理解题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“Grandpa says healthy food is very important to everyone.”及第二段中的“Grandpa has a good lifestyle too.”可知，爷爷之所以这么健康是因为爷爷有健康的饮食习惯和健康的生活方式。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“And before he goes to bed in the evening, he has a cup of milk.”可知，晚上睡觉前，爷爷会喝一杯牛奶。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“He goes running every day before breakfast too.”可知，爷爷每天跑步。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many old people like playing Mahjong, but Grandpa doesn’t. He says sitting in the chair for long is not good for health.”可知，爷爷认为打麻将对身体有害。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要从健康的饮食习惯和生活方式两方面说明爷爷为什么这么健康。因此，选项D“”爷爷为什么这么健康？”为最佳标题。故选D。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．F 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了早起的好处。
41．根据下文“Maybe those who don’t like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true.” 可推测，空处应是表达每天早起对我们很好，B选项“事实上，每天早起对我们真的很好。”符合语境，故选B。
42．根据下文阐述早起的几个好处可推测，空处应是起承上启下作用，说明早起在一些方面对我们有好处， D选项“我们知道早起在某些方面是有帮助的。”符合语境，故选D。
43．根据上下文的“Firstly（第一）、Thirdly（第三）和Finally（最后）可推测，空处应是Secondly，A选项“第二，早起有助于我们的学习。”符合语境，故选A。
44．根据前文“Thirdly, early rising can help us make a plan（计划） for our work.”可推测，空处应是表达计划的重要性，F选项“一个好的计划对我们的工作很重要。”符合语境，故选F。
45．根据下文“As an old saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy（富裕的） and wise（聪明的）. ”以及结合全文可推测，空处应为鼓励我们尽量早起，C选项“养成早起的习惯并不容易，但每个人都必须努力去做。”符合语境，故选C。
46．be 47．about 48．tell 49．his 50．teachers 51．some 52．But 53．eat 54．have 55．songs
【导语】本文主要写了一位名叫Ann的学生在中国的生活。她在一所中学上学，有很多朋友和同学，他们帮助她学习中文。她喜欢中国的美食，尤其是淮扬菜。她和朋友们一起玩游戏、唱歌，过着快乐的生活。她邀请朋友Susan来中国做客。
46．句意：我很高兴来到这里。glad to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，be here“在这里”。故填be。
47．句意：你想了解我在中国的生活吗？know about“了解”。故填about。
48．句意：让我来告诉你。根据“Would you like to know ... my life (生活) in China ”可知要告诉对方自己在中国的生活，tell“告诉”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填tell。
49．句意：我父亲经常开车送我上学。根据“in ... car”及主语“My father”可知开着爸爸的车，此处用his表示“他的”。故填his。
50．句意：我所有的老师和同学都喜欢我。根据“and classmates”可推出是老师和同学都喜欢我，用teacher的复数形式teachers。故填teachers。
51．句意：现在我会说一些中文了。根据“Now I can speak ... Chinese.”可推出是会说一些中文，用some表示“一些”。故填some。
52．句意：但淮扬菜是我的最爱。前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
53．句意：放学后我经常和我的好朋友一起出去吃。根据“I can have many kinds of food in China like Guangdong food, Sichuan food and Hunan food. ... Huaiyang food is my favorite.”可推出是经常出去吃饭，用eat out表示“出去吃”，结合“often”可知用一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形。故填eat。
54．句意：星期天，我们不上课。根据“On Sundays”可知不上课，have classes表示“上课”，助动词don’t后跟动词原形，故填have。
55．句意：我和他们一起玩游戏和唱歌。根据“sing”可推出是唱歌，用song的复数形式songs。故填songs。
56．(i)mportant 57．(f)rom 58．(m)ake 59．(b)ecause 60．(b)ad 61．(d)on’t 62．(s)ugar 63．(t)eeth 64．(h)aving 65．(s)pend
【导语】本文主要讲述了营养和健康饮食的重要性。
56．句意：为什么营养很重要？根据“May 20th is National Students Nutrition(营养) Day.”及首字母可知，此处是指营养很重要，空处用形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填(i)mportant。
57．句意：就像手机需要电能一样，我们需要食物的能量。根据“mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电 ), we need energy f... food”可知，是指我们需要从食物中获取能量，介词from“从”符合语境。故填(f)rom。
58．句意：吃食物是让我们强壮的唯一方法。根据“Eating food is the only way to m... us strong.”可知，食物能让我们强壮，make“使，让”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(m)ake。
59．句意：我们吃什么和吃的方式也很重要，因为它们决定了我们是否能得到良好的营养。根据“What we eat and the way we eat are also very important b... they decide whether(是否) we can get good nutrition.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
60．句意：我们很多人都有不良的饮食习惯。根据“Some eat too much fast food.”可知，此处是指有不好的饮食习惯，bad“不好的”，作定语。故填(b)ad。
61．句意：一些人不吃早餐。根据“Some eat too much fast food.”可知，此处是在介绍不好的饮食习惯，因此是不吃早餐，eat是实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是some，故否定句借助助动词don’t。故填(d)on’t。
62．句意：其他人经常吃一些含糖太多的食物，如蛋糕和糖果。根据“like cakes and sweets.”及首字母可知，蛋糕和糖果含糖很多，因此空处用不可数名词sugar“糖”。故填(s)ugar。
63．句意：而且这些甜食对牙齿也不好。根据“those sweet snacks”及首字母可知，甜食对牙齿不好，空处用名词复数teeth“牙齿”。故填(t)eeth。
64．句意：越来越多的中国中小学生开始食用营养餐，如牛奶和水果。根据“nutrition meals”可知，是吃营养餐，have meals“吃饭，用餐”，此处用现在分词与are一起构成现在进行时。故填(h)aving。
65．句意：政府将花很多钱帮助学生吃营养餐。根据“a lot of money helping”可知，此处是spend money doing sth“花费金钱做某事”，will后跟动词原形。故填(s)pend。
66．It’s about 1, 500 years. 67．On doors or windows. 68．Because red is hope and life. 69．To wish for rain. 70．It’s really wonderful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术。
66．根据“It has a long history of about 1, 500 years.”可知，剪纸艺术已经约有1500年的历史了。故填It’s about 1, 500 years.
67．根据“At the Spring Festival, people paste “Fu” on doors or windows.”可知，人们通常在门上或窗户上贴剪纸。故填On doors or windows.
68．根据第“In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite.”可知，中国人喜欢红色的原因是红色表示希望和生命。故填Because red is hope and life.
69．根据“Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper—cuttings and wish for rain.”可知，这里的人们是为了祈求下雨而做黑色的剪纸。故填To wish for rain.
70．根据“It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it. ”可知，李杰认为剪纸是非常棒。故填It’s really wonderful.
71．例文
Dear Selina,
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Most Chinese families celebrate it. I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in how we celebrate the New Year in China.
For the festival, we usually buy new clothes, decorations, and a lot of delicious food. My family often get together to have a big meal on New Year’s Eve, and we set off fireworks to welcome the new year. We also give red envelopes filled with money to children as a blessing.
During the festival, I feel a great sense of happiness and togetherness. It’s a special time to reunite with family and friends, and I always look forward to it.
All the best,
Li Hua
【详解】[整体介绍]
①题材：本文是一篇邮件，属于应用文；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，引出话题；
第二步：阐述春节做什么，以及如何庆祝春节；
第三步：阐述自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①have a big meal大吃一顿
②set off fireworks放烟火
③a great sense of happiness幸福感
[高分句型]
①I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in how we celebrate the New Year in China.(that引导的宾语从句)
②It’s a special time to reunite with family and friends, and I always look forward to it. (and连接的并列句)
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